BIO: Robert AUCHMUTY, Dauphin County, PA

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Commemorative Biographical Encyclopedia of Dauphin County, 
Containing Sketches of Representative Citizens, and Many of the 
Early Scotch-Irish and German Settlers.  Chambersburg, Pa.: 
J. M. Runk & Company, 1896, pages 354-355.
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  AUCHMUTY, ROBERT, M.D., the son of Samuel Achmuty, was born near 
Sunbury, Northumberland county, Pa., in the year 1785.  He was 
descended from an old Celtic family of Scotland.  Robert Auchmuty, the 
first of the American family of that name, an eminent lawyer, was in 
practice at Boston, Mass., as early as 1719.  He died in 1750, leaving 
several children.  Among these, Robert, who in 1767 became judge of the 
Court of Admiralty at Boston; Samuel, who was rector of Trinity church, 
New York City; and Arthur Gates.  The latter came to Pennsylvania as 
early as 1765, and located in then Lancaster county.  In that year we 
find him commissioned as an Indian trader, "with permission to trade 
with the natives at Penn's creek, Shamokin, and such other forts as may 
by his Majesty or the Provincial authorities be established."  He first 
settled at the mouth of Penn's creek, on the Isle of Que, and from 
thence removed to the opposite side of the Susquehanna, a few miles 
below Fort Augusta, in what is now Lower Augusta township, 
Northumberland county.  During the war of the Revolution, Samuel 
Auchmuty, one of his sons and father of the doctor, entered the patriot 
army and was in service from the winter at Valley Forge until the close 
of the war.  The veteran's remains rest in the old burial ground at 
Millersburg unmarked, and the spot unknown.  Dr. Robert Auchmuty 
received a good education, studied medicine, and began the practice of 
his profession at Millersburg about 1830-31.  Apart from the duties of 
his profession he served many years as a justice of the peace, being 
first commissioned by Governor Ritner.  He was an enterprising, active 
citizen, and a warm advocate of the common school system, when that 
noble measure was adopted, and was a gentleman beloved and respected by 
his fellow-citizens.  He died at Millersburg in 1849, at the age of 
sixty-four, and is buried in the new cemetery at that place.  He was 
the father of the late S. P. Auchmuty, of Millersburg.