NEWS: Items from The Evening News, July 13, 1918, Dauphin County, PA Contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by JudyBoo Copyright 2008. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/dauphin/ _________________________________________ The Evening News, Harrisburg, Penna., Saturday, July 13, 1918 More Knitters Needed to Make 3500 Pairs of Socks Harrisburg knitters must make 3500 pairs of socks during the months of July, August and September, was announced today at the Red Cross headquarters. To fill this large order every effort must be made on the part of the workers, and new volunteers in the knitting department are urged to help put the order through. Any person desiring to knit on the machines can report to Mrs. John W. Reily at the Red Cross room, 114 Walnut street, on Monday or Tuesday from 10 to 12 or 1 to 5 o'clock. The machines are easy to run and those in charge will gladly teach volunteer workers. It is imperative that the socks to be used for the Fall and Winter be made at once so that they will reach the boys in the camps before the extreme weather. Miss Anna MacDonald Speaks at Waynesboro Miss Anna A. MacDonald, 306 North Second street, was one of the speakers at an enthusiastic meeting held in Waynesboro last evening, under the auspices of the Emergency Fleet Corporation. Other speakers included two British Army men, Corporal J. A. Murphy, who enlisted within five hours after Germany declared war. Lieutenants Kearsley and Heron, the actor, who is in charge of the Emergency Fleet's lecture tours. PENNSYLVANIA BOYS IN ARMY CORPS IN FRANCE WASHINGTON, July 13. - Three American corps of from 225,000 to 250,000 men each have been organized in France, Chief of Staff March revealed today. Pennsylvania boys in this report are members of the Twenty-eighth Division, among the membership of which is numbered many Harrisburgers. This division is one of the units of the second of the three Army corps now organized and ready for active duty in France. This probably means that Harrisburg boys who enlisted in the old 8th Regiment and trained at Camp Hancock may soon be in the thick of the West front fighting. Other Pennsylvanians are in the list, as members of the National Army division trained at Camp Lee. It is probable that this includes a number of Harrisburgers. Harrisburgers may be further represented in the First Corps by men in the Rainbow Division. The First Corps is composed of two regular divisions and four National Guard divisions, as follows: First division regulars, under Major General Bullard. Second division, regulars, including Marines, under Major General Bundy. Twenty-sixth (New England) division, the first division sent to France, many of whose members saw Mexican border service, under Major General Edward. Forty-second, the Rainbow Division from many States, Major General Menoher, commanding. Fort-first (Sunset) division from pacific coast states, trained at Camp Greene and which was originally under Major General Hunter Liggett, now temporary corps commander. Thirty-second (Michigan and Wisconsin) trained at Camp MacArthur, Major General Haan, commanding. Second Corps, consists of two National Army, one regular and three National Army, one regular and three National Guard divisions, as follows: Seventy-seventh National Army, the New York division, First National Army outfit sent to France and to the firing line. Major General George B. Duncan, commanding. Originally trained by Major General Franklin Bell. Thirty-fifth National Guard division, Missouri troops, trained at Camp Doniphan, Major General Wright, commanding. Eighty-second National Army division, Alabama, Tennessee and Georgia, Major General Burnham commanding. Thirtieth National Guard division, troops from District of Columbia, South Carolina and Tennessee, trained at Camp Sevier, Major General Read commanding. Twenty-eighth National Guard Pennsylvania troops, trained at Camp Hancock, commander's name omitted. Fourth regulars, Camp Greene, Major General Muir commanding. The Third Corps consists of two Regular Army divisions, two National Army divisions and two National Guard divisions as follows: Third division regulars, Camp Greene, Major General Dickman commanding. Fifth regular Army division assembled from Army posts, Major General John E. McMahon commanding. Seventy-eighth National Army division, third to go to France, consisting of troops from Delaware and part of New York, Camp Dix, Major General McRae commanding. Eightieth National Army division, Pennsylvania division, Maryland and Virginia troops, trained at Camp Lee, Major General Cronkhite commanding. Thirty-third National Guard division, Illinois troops, trained at Camp Logan, Major General George Bell, Jr., commanding. Twenty-seventh National Guard division, New York troops, Camp Wadsworth, Major General O'Ryan commanding. March also revealed that shipment of our troops is proceeding without let-up the same as in previous months. His review of the weekly activities pointed out that there has been practically unvaried success for the Allied arms. The only striking advance for the week was on the Macedonian front, the Italians making twenty-two miles in reaching Berat. Questioned as to the reasons for the delay of the German offensive, March declared he had no official cablegrams assigning reasons to account for it. There was a suggestion that continued heavy shipments of American troops will make the delay in the Teuton offensive more costly. James Straw Twice Wounded Overseas JAMES M. STRAW [photo] HALIFAX, July 13. - James M. Straw residing on Armstrong street, this place, has received word that his son, William H. Straw, a member of Company D, Seventh United States Infantry, was wounded twice while in active service in France. Mr. Straw enlisted last November and was at once sent to a training camp in South Carolina. Early in May he arrived overseas and up until the time of receiving his injuries he was in the thick of the fight. He is the first Halifax boy, up until this time, reported injured. Reserves Secure Shot Guns for Military Drill Fifty of the shotguns promised to the members of the Harrisburg Reserves were on hand last evening and were distributed among about one-half of the muster roll. The rest of the guns will be here in a week or two and then the entire force will be armed with these weapons, with the exception of one or two squads, which will be made up of men experienced in the use of an Army rifle. The guns distributed last evening are handsome ones. They are single barreled Harringtons and Richardsons and are much easier to handle than the old mock Army rifles, which were previously used by this organization. The reserves drilled again as usual on Island Park and the feature of the evening was the Hollis Square formation. This formation was attempted by some very new men last evening and, considering that it is a very difficult military maneuver, it was executed splendidly. A number of draft age men participated in last night's drill and received some valuable instruction from Major Henry M. Stine. Elections were held in the two companies last night, Company A re- electing Captain F. H. Hoy, Jr., and First Lieutenant William L. Keller, and Company B re-electing Captain L. V. Harvey, First Lieutenant Samuel E. Fitting and Second Lieutenant W. A. Moore. Four More "Devil Dogs" Leave for Paris Island Four more "Devil Dogs" have gone from here to Paris Island, to serve with the marines. Three leaving today were: Frederick W. Wyble, 312 Herr street; Benjamin B. Baltozer, 300 Chestnut street, and LeRoy C. Lum, Y. M. C. A., home in Chicago. On Tuesday Albert L. Brown, of Lebanon, left. Recruits for this branch of the service are being accepted at the marine recruiting station, 307 Market street. COSTS HIM $17.38 FOR BEING DISORDERLY IN PARK It cost John Sturgis just $17.38 for "being rough" at Paxtang Park last night, when he was taken before Alderman Murray this morning on charges of disorderly conduct preferred by the park authorities. It was testified Sturgis was intoxicated and was instructed to leave the park but he refused, declaring all of the police there could not move him out. He was moved. While being taken from the park he used some abusive language. The alderman fined the man $10 and imposed costs amounting to $7.38. ACTIVITIES IN THE REALM OF SOCIETY AND PERSONAL NOTES OF INTEREST LEAVES STAGE FOR WAR WORK Eleanor Dayne, on Visit Here, Buys Second Street Home Miss Eleanor Dayne, who will be remembered as one of the prominent members of the cast of Jack Norworth's successful show, "Odds and Ends," which was presented in this city last October, has been spending a short time with her parents, Mrs. and Mrs. Harry Crist, at their home, 1506 Penn street. The announcement that Miss Dayne, better known to her many Harrisburg friends as Miss Nellie Daniels, has given up her theatrical career to do her part in the war work comes as a great surprise to her friends, who have followed her rise in the theatrical world with much admiration and interest. Miss Dayne has accepted a position as private secretary to the large New York firm of Malone & Co., doing naval work for the Government, thus making use of the business training she received in Harrisburg, prior to her signing a contract with Klaw & Erlinger, theatrical managers under whose direction she made her initial appearance. Miss Dayne made the trip to Harrisburg in a "Stuts" car which she drives herself. She was accompanied by Miss Ruby Smith of the "Odds and Ends" Company. While in the city she completed the purchase of the E. F. Dunlap property on North Second street. Miss Dayne has been interested in all war work. In the last Liberty Loan Drive she was one of the three enthusiastic workers at Rector's Caf‚, in New York, when she helped sell $275,000 worth of bonds. Miss Dayne, who speaks Spanish and French fluently, is most desirous of driving an ambulance on the "other side." The solo quartet of the Market Square Presbyterian Church, accompanied the Rev. Dr. George Edward Hawes, pastor of the church, to Camp Colt, Gettysburg, on Thursday evening, where Dr. Hawes spoke at the Y. M. C. A. hut at the camp. The members of the quartet who assisted in the entertainment of the boys were Mrs. Wilbur F. Harris, Miss Belle P. Middaugh, Henry A. Kelker and Gwilym Watkins, with Mrs. Henry H. Lentz at the piano. Two-year-old Dorothy Funk Owns Baby Bond DOROTHY FUNK [photo] One of the youngest "Baby Bond" owners is little Miss Dorothy Funk, of Steelton, who boasts of two birthdays, and proudly displays one "Baby Bond" of her own, and is zealously guarding all of her pennies to purchase another bond. Dorothy resides with her parents at 539 North Front street. Personal Briefs Miss Bessie Sullivan, North street, left this morning to spend her vacation with relatives at Sparrows Point, Baltimore and Washington, D. C. Mrs. Florence Baillie and Miss Marie Baillie, 204 North Second street, and Miss Edna Sprenkel, 317 North Second street, will leave on Monday for Ephrata to spend several weeks at the Mountain Springs Hotel. Mrs. A. W. Greely, Jr., 25 South Front street, is spending the weekend at Blue Ridge Summit. The following boys from this city have gone to Highgate Springs, Vt., where they have entered the Harrisburg Academy Camp, Missisquoi, for the Summer months: Disbrow Lloyd, Cameron Cox, Morley Baker, Bobbie Moorhead, Henry Hamilton, Bobbie Smith and Leroy Consylman. The camp is beautifully situated on the shore of Lake Champlain and is under the direction of Gordon J. Platt, one of the masters of the Academy. Dr. Harry Montis Vastine, osteopath, 109 Locust street, has returned from Boston, Mass., where he attended the Osteopathic Convention which was held at that place. C. C. Baldwin, Perth Amboy, N. J., is a guest at the Heister residence, 1100 North Front street, over the weekend. Miss Frances C. Hamilton, 312 South Seventeenth street, will leave Monday for Fort Barancas, near Pensacola, Fla., where she will be dietitian with the United States Army. Doctor and Mrs. Harvey F. Smith, 130 State street, are spending the weekend in Paoli as the guests of Doctor and Mrs. T. S. Weisenburg. C. Stephen Anderson is spending a ten-day furlough with his aunt, Mrs. G. H. Ludwick, 122 Broad street. Mr. Anderson is at Cornell University studying aerial photography. Earl MacPhail, of New York, is the guest of his aunt, Dr. Margaretta MacPhail, 112 State street. Luther R. Moffitt, of Grand Rapids, Mich., is visiting Doctor and Mrs. John J. Moffitt at Kirkwood. Mrs. Charles W. Johnson, 2215 Logan street, is spending some time in Washington, D. C., as the guest of Miss Rachel Kline, formerly of this city. She returned Sunday with Miss Kline, who was visiting in the city. Word has been received from William R. Stroup, formerly of 222 Chestnut street, this city, of his safe arrival in France. Mr. Stroup was a member of the Kresge force prior to his enlistment in June, 1917. Miss Irene Bressler, 33 North Sixteenth, will leave Monday for her home in Elizabethville, where she will spend the remainder of the Summer. Miss Margaret McManus, of Middletown, is spending a few weeks with her cousin, Miss Elizabeth Bolton, 1913 Green street. Miss Mary Pugh and Miss Alta Bush, of Steelton, will spend tomorrow in Middletown. Mrs. R. D. Mumma and Miss Edith Mumma, Mechanicsburg, spent yesterday with friends in Harrisburg. Miss Ruth Gilland, of Chambersburg, is spending a few weeks as the guest of Mrs. Kenney Swartz, 1152 « Market street. A. C. Kuschwa, who with his family is occupying the rectory of St. Stephen's Episcopal Church, 215 North Front street, during the absence of the Rev. and Mrs. Rollin A. Sawyer, is in New York City. Miss Ella Yost, supervisor of music in the grammar schools of Harrisburg, will leave Monday for New York City, where she will study at the New York University. John Fox Weiss who was recently appointed head of community singing in Dauphin County by the Pennsylvania Committee of Public Safety has urged upon every singer in the city to be present at the Bastile Day exercises at Reservoir Park tomorrow afternoon. The director for the services will be Abner W. Hartman and the choir will be open to all singers. Pay Director and Mrs. J. N. Speel, of Washington, D. C., announce the engagement of their daughter, Miss Kathryn McConnell Hitchcock, to Lieutenant Blair Shoemaker, Field Artillery, United States Army. Miss Hitchcock is a granddaughter of General Harry White, of Indiana, and a niece of Mrs. Irvin S. Boas, 124 Walnut street, this city. Lieutenant Shoemaker, who is a grandson of Judge Blair, is at present in France. Corporal John F. Grass, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. C. Grass, 636 Camp street, who is home on a short furlough from Camp Fremont, Cal., was the guest of honor at a dinner party last evening at the residence of his aunt Mrs. Harry Morrison, 2217 Brookwood street. Young Grass is a member of the Signal Corps. The employes of the Kresge store, with their families and guests, enjoyed the second Summer outing given them by Edward B. Chenoweth, manager of the store, at Hershey Park, on Thursday. Two large trucks took the jolly party to their destination, where a well-planned program and a delicious supper were enjoyed by fifty guests. The committee in charge of the affair included Miss Ruth Webster and Miss Nora Gross, Floor managers. The following young girls have just returned from two weeks of camping at Camp Boyd, the summer camp of the Pine Street Presbyterian Church, located at Losh's Run: Esther Howard, Bernice Williams, Dorothy Cox, Josephine Roeder, Dorothea Roeder, Mary Strode, Estelle Arnold, Caroline Shubauer, Sarah Ream, Ruth Hoover and Mary Frances Rockefeller. Another Star Added to Doutrich Service Flag CHARLES E. GROW [photo] The Doutrich store will receive the addition of another star on its handsome silk service flag, which will be placed there in honor of Charles E. Grow, who has been employed by the firm for the last six years. He is about to enter the service of Uncle Sam and will depart for camp in about ten days. Mr. Grow has many friends in Harrisburg and surrounding towns, many of whom have been won through his courteous attention given to patrons of Doutrichs. SHIRT FACTORY TO U. S. EPHRATA, July 13. - Jacob M. Gisler who for the past six years has conducted a shirt factory in this borough, has placed the industry under government control for the manufacture of woolen flannel shirts for the soldiers. CONCERT PLANN'D BY ORCHESTRA J. L. Spinger, Harrisburg Society Director, Makes Announcement At the rehearsal of the Harrisburg Orchestral Society this week it was decided to give a concert at Reservoir Park some time in August. The exact date of the concert will be announced in the near future. The society was organized early last fall and has been holding weekly rehearsals since that time. W. W. Strausbach, president and organizer of the orchestra, has succeeded in interesting a large number of the best amateur and professional musicians of this city in the organization which now numbers forty members with an average attendance of thirty at the weekly rehearsals. The orchestra has secured the services of J. L. Springer as conductor. Mr. Springer is a conductor of wide experience and exceptional ability and under his able direction the orchestra has made rapid progress. He received his training under some of the best conductors in this country and has been a member of several of the leading symphony orchestras. The purpose of the orchestra is to promote the desire for and the appreciation for the best class of music. It is the intention of the directors to give a number of concerts during each season. The orchestra is open for membership to any capable musician, amateur or professional, providing that there is a vacancy for his or her particular instrument. Anyone who wishes to join can apply for membership to W. W. Strausbach, 1829 North Sixth street, or Mr. Springer. The rehearsals are held at Hanshaw's Hall, Third and Harris streets, and any who are interested are at liberty to attend. It is hoped to obtain sufficient funds by subscriptions from the music lovers of this city to cover the expense of the orchestra and if the directors succeed in doing this it will be possible to give all concerts at a very nominal rate of admission. The real mission of the orchestra would be attained if it were possible to make these concerts free to the public, thus bringing within reach of every music lover the hearing of the very best in music. Such public concerts might do much towards developing the knowledge and appreciation for the best class of music and the support of all the music lovers of Harrisburg who find it within their power to help in any way may go far towards making this possible. The members of the society are as follows: Violins, R. D. Pratt, L. Eppinger, H. Malsh, J. M. Campbell, S. C. Stubbs, Miss Dorothy Lenhart, H. B. Williamson, Mrs. J. H. Wagner, C. Mallick, Miss Correli Martin, Miss Evelyn Keitel, J. Lehrman, A. Benner, I. Rider, M. L. Goldsmith, J. C. Blair, C. Engle, Miss Edith Miller; violin-cellos, A. Finelli, Miss Margaretta Kennedy, V. W. Strausbach, J. E. Ruff, C. Emerick; bass viol, J. J. Smith; tuba, W. Croyle; cornets and trumpets, C. A. Bender, N. W. Schug, C. W. Snook, B. S. Fowler; French horn, G. V. Canzino; trombone, M. J. Germer; clarinets, C. Snyder; W. McCormic, G. Beard; flute, S. Tuci; oboe, V. Orsini; bassoon, E. Heikes; harp, Miss Margaret Vaughn; piano, Miss G. E. Douglass; conductor, J. L. Springer; president and assistant conductor, W. W. Strausbach; treasurer, J. M. Campbell; secretary, C. A. Bender; librarian, J. I. Ruff. [Note: Springer and Spinger as they appear] BUSINESS CHANGE EPHRATA, July 13. - By agreement between H. Nessinger and George Albright, the latter has taken over the former's butcher business and is now conducting the same. OLD RESIDENT STRICKEN EPHRATA, July 13. - John F. Balthaser, a well-known resident of this borough, was suddenly stricken with paralysis on Wednesday morning, and is confined to bed, his condition being regarded as serious. BIG AUTO DELIVERY EPHRATA, July 13. - John W. Von Nieda and R. H. Garver, of this borough, have contracted with a Lancaster automobile firm to deliver thirty Ford automobiles a month from Buffalo, N. Y., at the garage of the firm in Lancaster. This will require each of them to make two trips a week. 5000 MORE ARE CALLED IN STATE The State Draft Board issued a call today for 5000 white men to be sent to Camp Wadsworth for general military service, during an entrainment period commending August 5, and a special call for voluntary induction for 784 men of grammar school education and an aptitude for mechanics. Both old and new registrants are eligible to this special induction call, the men to be sent to the University of Pittsburgh on August 15 for special automobile mechanical training. This special call for mechanics is open for voluntary induction only up to July 22 after which, if the full quota has not been obtained, the board will proceed to fill up the deficiency with old registrants only. This is the first call that has made mention of the new registrants. Registrants of the 1918 class will be examined by the Draft Board of the First city district next week, beginning Monday evening, when forty will appear before the examining physician in Room A of the Court House. Forty others have been ordered to report next Friday evening for physical examination. The First city Draft Board received word this morning that Benjamin B. Baltozer, 458 Crescent street, who was listed to go with fifty other registrants to Camp Lee, Virginia, on July 26, enlisted a week ago in the Marine Corps, and has left for a training camp. The board then called Nicola DiGenno, 312 Chestnut street, to take his place. Elwood A. Sourbeer, another registrant, enlisted in the Naval Reserve and was sent to Philadelphia today. Advertising Club Meets and Adopts a Set of By-Laws The Harrisburg Advertising Club held a meeting last evening and adopted by-laws. Several letters were read by President Frank R. Downey. One was from Richard A. Foley, vice-president of the Poor Richard Advertising Club, of Philadelphia. Mr. Foley has offered a prize of a silver cup to the member of the club who does the most important thing in advertising. The contest will close January 1, 1919. It was decided at the meeting last evening that the next time the club will meet will be at Bellevue Park, as the guests of Herman P. Miller. A committee was appointed to make arrangements for this meeting. The following committees also were appointed: Publicity: V. H. Brackenridge, E. F. Baum, Harry Lowengard; Program, Herman P. Miller, W. S. Essick, Anton Benson, C. Floyd Hopkins, F. R. Downey; Membership, Lee Goldsmith, H. E. Prevost, John Garvin, Harvey Long, Ivan Julius. Three Thousand Reserves in Camp at Mt. Gretna Three thousand members of the Pennsylvania Reserve Militia today went into camp at Mt. Gretna at Camp Stewart, named after the late Adjutant General of Pennsylvania. Camp was officially opened this morning at 8 o'clock and for a week the successors of the National Guard will live according to regular Army rules and subject to supervision of Army officers. There are three regiments of infantry and one squadron of cavalry in camp, under command of Brigadier General Charles T. Cresswell. The local Company I, left yesterday for camp, under command of Captain Harm. It is a part of the Second Infantry which will parade tomorrow and next Thursday. It is expected that many of the local friends of the company will go to camp tomorrow. Governor Brumbaugh, who has gone to Maine for the Summer, it is said, will spend three days in camp next week. Double Birthday Party for Sisters The double birthday of little Miss Caroline Coloviras, 6 years old, and Elizabeth Coloviras, 8 years old, was the occasion of a pretty party given by Mr. and Mrs. George J. Coloviras at their residence in Camp Hill this afternoon. The party was held on the porch and lawn, both of which were decorated with many lanterns and streamers. Through the center of the porch a long table was arranged to seat eighteen guests. The appointments were in pink and white and from a large lighted lantern, suspended above the table were fastened streamers of pink ribbons, which extended to each guest where a basket filled with candy was used as a novel place card. In the center of the table was a large "Kewpie" surrounded by lovely sweetpeas, snapdragons and greens. During the afternoon the children enjoyed many games. Mrs. Coloviras was assisted by Mrs. Charles E. Koons, Mrs. J. A. Plank, Mrs. Rolin Church, Mrs. William Gastrock and Miss Ella Gastrock. The young guests were: Virginia Koons, Mary Church, Dorothy Johnson, Peggy Smith, Virginia Doehne, Marian Milhouse, Edna Eggert, Barbara Plank, Helen Coloviras, Elizabeth Coloviras, Mary Elizabeth Seivel, "Buddy" Church, Mary Coloviras, Caroline Coloviras, Janet Bowman, Emma Elizabeth Brinser, Helen Troup and Junior Coloviras. Miss Sara O'Brine invited a number of her little friends to her home, 135 Paxton street, on Thursday evening, to help celebrate her eighth birthday anniversary. The lucky winners of the contests, which were entered into by all the children with a great amount of enthusiasm, were Emma Hohrbach and William Wiley. Supper was served in the dining room where quite a feature was a large birthday cake with eight lighted candles. The guests included: Beatrice O'Donnel, Esther Kantz, Evelyn Keim, Emma Rohrbach, Mary Speram, Eva Johnston, Margaret Bechtel, Agnes Whiley, Hilda Nicholas, Dorothy Whiley, William Whiley, George Hoerner, Edward Nicholas, Ross Orris, Arman O'Brine, Bertha Butler and Sarah O'Brine. Mrs. O'Brine was assisted in entertaining the children by Mrs. Chandler, Mrs. Hogentogler and Miss Katie O'Brine. Tea will be served as usual at the Colonial Country Club this afternoon to the members and their guests. Mrs. D. A. Caley will preside at the tea table, assisted by Mrs. E. T. DeWald. If the weather permits a large crowd is expected late today for golf and tennis. Building Permits H. A. Hipple, contracting for Edna and Paul Herre, erection of two- story frame garage at 421 Vaughn street. Cost $800. H. A. Hipple, contracting for S. J. Floyd, remodeling two-story frame house, 511 South Thirteenth street. Cost $2500. Edwin M. Dubbs, contracting for Edwin Dubbs, erection of story frame garage, rear 2012 Derry street. Cost $50. M. Shollenberger, contracting for Henry A. Zeiders, erection of one- story brick garage, rear of 2470 Reel street. Cost $250. M. Shollenberger, contracting for Mrs. Rachael M. Skane, addition to two-story brick building, rear of 616 Calder street. Cost $500. Daniel F. Miller, contracting for Daniel F. Miller, erection of one- story brick garage, corner Summit and block streets. Cost $1000. SAMUEL BLOOM HAS LEG BROKEN WHILE IN ACTION Mr. and Mrs. Max Bloom, 1214 Cowden street, have received notice that their son, Samuel Bloom, is convalescing in a base hospital in France. His leg was broken while he was in action. Bloom enlisted ten months ago and received his preliminary training at Camp Hancock. About two or three months ago he went over. In all of his letters Bloom speaks highly of the work done by the American Red Cross and the Y. M. C. A.