Floyd's Northumberland County Genealogy Pages 758 thru 782

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	JAMES KOHL, a retired farmer of Point township, Northumberland 
county, is a large land owner and one of the substantial citizens of 
that region, where he has resided for almost forty years.  He is a son 
of John Kohl and grandson of Philip Kohl, the pioneer of the family in 
Northumberland county.
	Philip Kohl was born in Montgomery county, Pa., and moved to this 
county about 1840, at which time he was a widower. Locating in Lower 
Mahanoy township, about one and a half miles from Dalmatia, he there 
passed the remainder of his life, dying in 1844.  He is buried at the 
Stone Valley Church (Zion's), while his wife is buried in Montgomery 
county.  They had two sons and one daughter: Daniel, a farmer and 
cooper, who did not settle in Northumberland county, living in 
Montgomery county (he had children John and Leah); John; and Polly, Mrs. 
Zeiler, who lived in Montgomery county.
	John Kohl, son of Philip, was born in 1787 in Montgomery county, 
Pa., and came to Northumberland county in 1840 with his aged father, who 
made his home with him thereafter.  He settled in Lower Mahanoy 
township, about one and a half miles from Dalmatia, and had a farm of 
108 acres, which he cultivated, also following his trade of 

	
	END OF PAGE 758 
	
cooper.  His wife, Catharine (Rhoads), came from the same section of the 
State as he did, and of their six children five were born in Montgomery 
county and the youngest on the farm in Lower Mahanoy above mentioned.  
Mr. Kohl was a Lutheran member of Zion's Stone Valley Church, where be 
and his wife are buried. Their children were: Betzy  (Mrs. Benjamin 
Trego), Hettie (Mrs. Philip Heckert), James, Daniel Henry and John.
	James Kohl was born Dec. 6, 1831, in Frederick township, Montgomery 
Co., Pa., and was nine years old when he came with the family to 
Northumberland county, where he has since lived. He learned the trade of 
stonemason, which he followed for many years in Lower Mahanoy township, 
in 1872 removing to Point township.  He followed farming in Point 
township until his retirement in 1898, and met with success in his 
agricultural operations, accumulating considerable property. He now owns 
two farms, one of 225 acres and another of eighty-seven acres.  During 
his active years he devoted all his time to the cultivation of his land, 
and he attained his present prosperity by the most honorable methods, 
having a character which won him the respect of all his neighbors and 
friends. During the Civil war Mr. Kohl enlisted in Company B, 172d 
Regiment and served ten months.
	On Nov. 28, 1876, Mr. Kohl married Sarah Ann Bohner, daughter of 
Henry Bohner and widow of Amos Shipe, by whom she had two children: 
Lovina married Henry Dietz and they live in Point township; Maria 
married John S. Ballinger, and they have three children, Sarah, James 
and Mary. Mr. Ballinger was born in January, 1870, and is a member of a 
Snyder county family.  He is now engaged in farming his father-in-law's 
place. No children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Kohl. They are members 
of the Lutheran Church at Sunbury, and in politics he is a Republican.
	HENRY KOHL, son of John, was born Feb. 15, 1838, in Montgomery 
county, Pa., and was two years old when the family came to 
Northumberland county.  He was reared in Lower Mahanoy township and 
continued to live there until 1872, when he came to Point township and 
bought 170 acres of land, half of which he has since sold to his brother 
James. Mr. Kohl has devoted all his active years to general farming with 
gratifying success. In 1910 he built a large barn upon his property.
	On March 27, 1872, Mr. Kohl married Louisa Bohner, daughter of 
Jacob and Salome (Reitz) Bohner, of Lower Mahanoy township, and they 
have two children, Mary and John Henry.  Mr. Kohl and his family are 
members of the Lutheran Church, and he is a Republican in his political 
views.

	WILLIAM DREIBELBIS, who is engaged in farming along the Susquehanna 
river, near Dalmatia, Northumberland county, was born May 5, 1847, son 
of Abraham Dreibelbies and grandson of Isaac Dreibelbis, and is a member 
of a family which was established in America during the Provincial days 
of Pennsylvania. The name is now found with both spellings, Dreibelbies 
and Dreibelbis.
	The early home of this family was in southeastern Switzerland, in 
the part originally a portion of what is now the German Empire. John 
Jacob Dreibelbis (Dreibelbies) came to America from Hannesthal, 
Switzerland, crossing the ocean on the ship "Mary" from London, and 
landing at Philadelphia Oct. 26, 1732. Its passenger list showed sixty-
nine male passengers over sixteen years of age, and one hundred and 
twenty-two women and children. It is probable that John Jacob was 
single.  He used to say in the spring of the year, "now the Rhine is 
overflowing, because of the snow melting on the Alps." The exact date 
that he settled in Berks county is uncertain, but in 1743 he settled on 
the farm located about a quarter of a mile east of Fleetwood, now the 
property of Milton Shollenberger.  This farm originally consisted of 157 
acres, but it has since been divided into two farms, one now owned by 
Charles Leibelsberger.  On the part owned by Mr. Shollenberger John 
Jacob Dreibelbis built the first set of buildings near a spring of fine 
water, which the Indians named "Dreibelbis Spring."  This spring and the 
streams in that vicinity were alive with brook trout until some time 
before the Civil war. John Jacob Dreibelbis was a farmer and became a 
very extensive land owner. In 1759 he was the largest taxpayer in 
Richmond township, paying a federal tax of thirty pounds.  On April 11, 
1752, he obtained by warrant from the Province two tracts of land 
located in Richmond township, Berks county, one being for fifty acres 
and the other for one hundred.  On Feb. 3, 1753, he obtained a warrant 
for one hundred acres, and on April 12, 1753, for five hundred acres.  
In appearance Mr. Dreibelbis was small and of dark complexion, with 
black eyes and hair, indicating that he was of Jewish extraction, as 
were the Kelchners, Wanners, Biebers and the family of Merkles in the 
same vicinity.  He died in 1761. He married either a Merkel or a 
Rothermel, probably the first mentioned and daughter of Georg Merkle, 
and his six children, three sons and three daughters, were: Abraham; 
Martin; Jacob; Mary Elizabeth, who married John Wanner; Mary Magdalena, 
who married (second) Martin Wanner; and Philibena, who went with her 
brother Martin to Schuylkill Haven, married William Koch (her three 
daughters married, respectively, a Huntsinger, a Rausch and a Holler).  
The last will and 
	
	END OF PAGE 759
	
testament of John Jacob Dreibelbis, made Feb. 1761, and probated Feb. 
21, 1761, is written in good English and is on record in Will Book 1, 
page 94. To each of his three sons he gave a farm, and to each of his 
daughters 150 pounds in lawful money. "My oldest son Abraham shall have 
all that tract in Richmond township, 157 acres." "My executors shall 
build a house, for my son Martin on land given him lying on the Mesilm 
(Moslem) Road. The house must be 30 feet long and 24 feet wide." "My 
executors shall also build a house for my son Jacob, on land bequested 
to him near the road leading from Eastown to Reading." "And lastly I 
will and do order that my younger children shall be taught to read and 
write."  The will is signed by the testator in good, legible German.  
The executors were Abraham Dreibelbis and "'my loving and trusty friend 
George Merkel." John Jacob Dreibelbis was buried in a private graveyard 
on the Shollenberger farm.  He has no tombstone, but his grandson 
Daniel, who is also buried there has a marble tombstone.  A number of 
the early members of the family are buried in this neglected spot.
	Abraham Dreibelbis, eldest son of John Jacob, was born about 1749 
and died in December, 1803, and is buried in the same cemetery as his 
father. He was engaged in farming on the homestead, and at his death 
left a large estate. By his wife, Anna Margaret he had had children: 
Daniel obtained the homestead; Abraham obtained the gristmill; Peter 
received 300 pounds; gold and silver money; Maria Barbara married John 
Hask; Isaac; and Joseph. The three last, named Maria Barbara, Isaac, and 
Joseph were each bequeathed 900 pounds of money.
	Isaac Dreibelbis, son of Abraham, was born Aug. 3, 1778, in 
Richmond township, Berks Co., Pa., and was the pioneer of the family in 
Northumberland county, whither he moved in 1805. He settled in what is 
now Lower Mahanoy township, in which region his descendants are now 
quite numerous. He was a farmer, and the Benjamin Philips place near 
Hickory Corners is still pointed out as the "Essack" Dreibelbis farm, 
his name being given the German pronunciation. He was a tall man dark 
complexioned (showing plainly his Jewish origin) and very strong. He 
followed tanning as well as farming, and the old tannery which he 
continued to carry on until shortly before his death stood between the 
two houses on what is now the Benjamin Philips farm; the ruins may be 
seen from the road, part of the foundation yet remaining. Mr. Dreibelbis 
died June 29, 1853. and is buried at Zion's (Stone Valley) Church,  with 
which he had been identified as a member of the Reformed congregation. 
"Essack" Dreibelbis was quite a character, and the old residents of the 
vicinity still delight to relate certain anecdotes concerning him.  In 
his day the nearest tavern was at Georgetown.  One night he and a 
neighbor spent some time at the tavern, and on their way home the 
neighbor, in misery over the results of a too free indulgence in 
applejack, laid down under a tree, saying: "Mein freund Essack; ich mus 
storben. Ich cons nimmermeir stenden." "Essack" replied: "Ach nein, 
freund: Du storbst nicht. So hab ich sahr oft gafaldt in meiner zeit." 
On one occasion he came home late and could not find the keyhole.  His 
wife refusing, under the conditions, to comply with his command to "mach 
die dier ouf" he made the request again, and when she still refused he 
said: "Wen du nich ouf mocht den use ich em Essack sei schussel," 
brought the ax, and broke in the door. Afterward the ax was often 
referred to jocularly as "Um Essack sei schlissel." The wife is buried 
near Killinger, Pa. This pioneer couple reared a family of eight 
children, three sons and five daughters, as follows: Abraham is 
mentioned below; Isaac died in Kansas, where his son Joseph is in 
business, having a large store; Jacob, who was a saddler by trade, lived 
and died in Northumberland county and is buried at Dalmatia; Catharine 
married George Wert; Mary (or Polly), born in 1817, died in 1885, was 
the wife of Elias Boyer (1815-1891); another daughter married David 
Hain; Harriet married Joseph Licht; Sallie, who married Joseph 
Shreffler, is now (1910) in her ninety-ninth year, but is well preserved 
(she lives with her sons-in-law, Joseph Diehl and Henry Hendricks, and 
has her home between Danville and Northumberland).
	Abraham Dreibelbies, son of Isaac, was born May 23, 1812.  He 
obtained the homestead and was a lifelong farmer in Lower Mahanoy 
township, where he died on his farm Jan. 12, 1863. He had one hundred 
acres of land under cultivation, and one hundred acres of woodland, and 
was one of the prosperous and substantial citizens of his day.  Like 
many of his family he was of dark complexion, and physically was of 
medium size. He was a Reformed member of the Stone Valley Church. His 
wife, Elizabeth (Wentzel), was a daughter of Stophel and Leah (Adam) 
Wentzel.  She married Peter Burrel after Mr. Dreibelbies died, and lived 
to be eighty years, seven months, eighteen days old, dying Sept. 9, 
1900. To Mr. and Mrs. Dreibelbies were born children as follows: 
William; Isaac, who lives at Paxton, Pa.; Katie, Mrs. George Phillips; 
Polly, Mrs. Francis Bickel; Malinda, Mrs. Reily Messner; Benneville, of 
Dalmatia, Pa.; and Sarah, Mrs. B. F. Brown.
	William Dreibelbis was reared to farming, and about 1870 began that 
work on his own account at the place where he has since lived in Lower 
Mahanoy township.  This tract consists of forty acres, besides which he 
owns a three-acre island in the Susquehanna river.  Mr. Dreibelbis is a 
highly respected citizen of his community, where 
	
	END OF PAGE 760
	
his industrious and useful life is known to all. He has served as 
supervisor of his district, having been elected to that office by the 
Republican party, of which he has been a faithful member.
	In 1869 Mr. Dreibelbis married Caroline Richenbach, daughter of 
Jacob and Elizabeth (Longanecker) Richenbach, of Snyder county, Pa., and 
they have had a family of twelve children, three sons and nine 
daughters, namely: M. Elizabeth, now the wife of William Pardoe; Julian, 
wife of William Hogan; William A., who married Ida R. Heckert; Benjamin 
F., of Dalmatia, Pa.; Sarah R., wife of Isaac Hinkel; Myran Daisy, wife 
of Frank Fetter; Edward N., who married Gertrude Bohner; Triphena M., 
wife of Isaac Heintzleman; Cardia E.; Ella V.; Emma A.; and Cedia M.  
Mr. Dreibelbis and his family are members of the Reformed Church. The 
burial place of this branch of the Dreibelbis family has long been at 
the Stone Valley (Zion's) Church in Lower Mahanoy township.
	Isaac Dreibelbis, the second mentioned of the three sons of Isaac, 
the pioneer in Northumberland county, moved out to Kansas, where he 
became engaged in farming. He was also a tanner, having learned the 
trade from his father.  He married Catharine Witmer daughter of George 
Witmer, and they had two sons, Joseph and Benjamin, the former of whom 
is now a business man in Kansas.  Benjamin left home and has never since 
been heard from.
	Jacob Dreibelbis, the third son of Isaac, the pioneer in 
Northumberland county, was born Sept. 1, 1820.  He learned the trade of 
saddler and became an expert in that line, following the business at 
Georgetown for nineteen years, after which he farmed in Lower Mahanoy 
township besides working at his trade. The horse collars he made were 
quite famous, and there was a steady demand for them, some of his orders 
coming from a considerable distance  His farm consisted of seventy-four 
acres. He stood five feet, seven and a half inches, and was a heavy-set 
man, weighing over two hundred pounds.  His death occurred Feb. 2, 1892, 
and he and his family are buried at Georgetown (Dalmatia), where he, 
like his family generally, belonged to the Reformed congregation; his 
wife was a Lutheran member of that church.  Mr. Dreibelbis' first 
marriage was to Catharine Wert who was born March 15, 1823, daughter of 
Daniel Wert of Killinger, Dauphin county, and died April 11, 1873. They 
had a large family, viz.: Isaac, of Hegins, Schuylkill Co., Pa., who was 
a saddler by trade; Sarah, wife of Peter Walt of Dalmatia; Frank W.; 
Catharine, wife of John T. Wert; Jacob W., a butcher, of Millersburg, 
Pa.; Daniel, who lived below Matamoris, on the line of Dauphin county, 
and was killed while hauling railroad ties; Mary, wife of John S. 
Showers, of Oriental, Pa.; Charles, of Killinger, in the Lykens Valley, 
Pa.; and Emma, wife of Joseph Bingaman, of Dalmatia. For his second wife 
Mr. Dreibelbis married Wilhelmina Portzline, of Oriental, Pa., who was 
born in 1840, and died in 1888. She became the mother of two children: 
William H., of Stone Valley; and Gertie, who married Calvin Strasser, of 
Oriental, Pennsylvania.
	Frank W. Dreibelbis, son of Jacob, was born in 1850 at Georgetown, 
in Lower Mahanoy township, and is engaged at present in farming in that 
township. When less than nineteen years old he learned the milling 
business, which he followed for six years. In 1884 he began farming at 
his present location, having a tract of 115 acres, some of which is 
woodland.  There is some limestone on this land. Mr. Dreibelbis is a 
Republican in politics, and since 1899 has been overseer of the poor in 
his district. He is a Reformed member of the Dalmatia Church, of which 
he was deacon seven years and elder four years.
	In 1874 Mr. Dreibelbis married Lizzie Philips, daughter of Jacob 
and Elizabeth (Philips) Philips, and they have had these children: Jacob 
F., who lives in Little Mahanoy township; Malinda, wife of John H. 
Bohner, of Elizabethville, Pa.; Katie, wife of William Koppenhaver, of 
Malta, Pa.; and Lubin L., who is a butcher at Dalmatia.
	Jacob F. Dreibelbis, son of Frank W., was born June 20, 1875, in 
Lower Mahanoy township, was educated in the public schools, and was 
reared to farm life. For five years he followed butchering, four years 
at Hickory Corners and one year at his present location, in Little 
Mahanoy township, to which he moved in the spring of 1906, when he 
purchased the place.  This was an old Dunkelberger homestead, later 
owned by Samuel Long, and Mr. Dreibelbis purchased it from Silas Hensyl. 
The tract comprises about 160 acres, 100 acres of which have been 
cleared.  The land is valuable, and there are a number of substantial 
improvements, including a large brick house. The water supply is as good 
as any in the State, both in regard to quality and quantity, and in 1910 
Mr. Dreibelbis made a notable improvement on his place when he had the 
water piped from Trevorton Mountain to his home, both house and barn 
being now supplied with running water; this is what is known as red 
shell or gravel water, and is always pure and fresh.  He has a complete 
farm stock, modern machinery, and all the facilities for carrying on his 
work in the most systematic and up-to-date manner, being one of the 
intelligent and progressive men of his neighborhood.
	In September, 1903, Mr. Dreibelbis married Mary A. Koppenhaver, 
daughter of John Koppenhaver, and three children have been born to them: 
Mabel Grace, Helen Irene and Leah Elizabeth. He and his family are 
members of the Reformed congregation at St. Peter's Church, Mahanoy. 
	
	END OF PAGE 761 
	
In politics he is a Republican, and he has served as election inspector.

	REBUCK. The name of Rebuck is perpetuated in Northumberland county 
in the post office Rebuck, named after one of the members of this family 
its representatives are numerous and among the most respected residents 
of their section, Washington township and the surrounding territory.  
According to tradition the first ancestor of the family in this country 
was from the German Palatinate and came to America to avoid service in 
the war then being waged in his native land.  The older members of the 
family say that his name was Schaffer, but that he assumed the name 
Rebuck to prevent his being traced and taken back to the Fatherland, 
where punishment for such an offense as his was severe. This pioneer 
ancestor was known in the New World by the name John Adam Rebuck.  He 
first located in Berks county, whence he came to Northumberland county, 
settling in Jackson township, in that part now embraced in Washington 
township. There is the old-established business stand, now for many 
years conducted and owned by the Kehres family, where the post office 
and hamlet of Rebuck are located. The hamlet contains about a dozen 
dwellings. The pioneer was a farmer. Among his children were Valentine, 
John Adam, Jr., and Michael.  Of these, Valentine Rebuck in 1778 was 
among the taxables of Mahanoy township, which then included considerable 
territory in the lower end of the county. 
	Michael Rebuck, son of John Adam, the pioneer, was born July 14, 
1769, and died Oct 7, 1852, when over eighty-three years of age.  He 
lived on Greenbrier creek, in Washington township, and was an extensive 
farmer, following agricultural pursuits all his life.  He had a tract of 
162 acres which is still in the family name, being now owned by his 
grandson, John Rebuck.  He built the barn still standing on that 
property, and also a small dwelling house. He was a Reformed member of 
the Himmel Church. His wife, Catharine (Reis), born Aug. 21, 1775, died 
Nov. 7, 1858. Their children were: Bevvy, who married Peter Ferster; and 
Godfried, called "Big Godfried." 
	Godfried Rebuck, son of Michael, was born July 28, 1798, and died 
May 29, 1875. He was a tall heavy man, with dark hair, was a farmer by 
occupation, and owned much land, living on the Greenbrier homestead of 
the Rebuck Family. He and his family worshipped with the Reformed 
congregation of the Himmel Church, and they  are buried there.  His 
wife, Catharine (Wagner), born March 26, 1801, died June 30, 1860.  They 
had children as follows: Salome married John Schreffler; Daniel W. is 
mentioned below; Catharine married Harry Rebuck; Hannah married John 
Wetzel; Polly married Peter Snyder and (second) Henry Herb; Lydia 
married Philip Reitz; Harrison was born July 12, 1834; Jacob, born in 
1837, died unmarried, in 1855; John, born in 1839, died unmarried, in 
1861; Sarah married John Kieffer and (second) Jacob Reber.  Of this 
family, Harrison was a farmer during his active years, and now lives at 
Herndon, Pa., with his son J. Wilson Rebuck. During the Civil war he was 
in the Union service as a member of Company K, 172d Regiment for nine 
months.  He married Elizabeth Paul, who died in September, 1904, in her 
seventy-second year, and they had children: John, James, Elmira L., 
Augustus, J. Wilson and Reilly.
	Daniel W. Rebuck, son of Godfried and Catharine (Wagner) Rebuck, 
was born on the Greenbrier homestead in Washington township. Though he 
owned considerable land, he followed his trade of shoemaker principally, 
leaving the cultivation of the farm to his children. He made many new 
shoes and did repairing, and his sons also took up the trade.  His farm 
at one time consisted of nearly three hundred acres.  A tall, heavy and 
strong man, he was thrifty and industrious, and brought his children up 
in the same way. He was a regular attendant of the Himmel Church, many 
members of the Rebuck family belonging to the Reformed congregation 
there, and held various offices in that church.  His wife, Lydia (Delp), 
daughter of George and Maricha (Thomas) Delp, bore him children as 
follows: Cassie, a widow, who has been twice married, first to Joseph 
Hepler and later to George Wolfgang; Charles, who died aged twenty-one 
years; Mary, who died when twenty years old; Joel; Lydia; Eliza, wife of 
Samuel Zartman; Elsworth; Daniel, deceased; and John.  All the surviving 
members of this family live in Washington township. 
	JOEL REBUCK, son of Daniel W., was born Sept. 8, 1854, on one of 
the Rebuck homesteads, and was reared to farm life, remaining at home 
until he reached the age of twenty-six years.  He was twenty four at the 
time of his marriage, and two years later began farming on a fifty acre 
tract in Washington township, where he lived for two years.  Thence he 
moved to another farm in the same township, the Elias Lahr place, where 
he lived until 1901.  For the next two years his home was at Trevorton, 
from which place he returned to the farm for three years. at the end of 
which time he moved to his present place where he has resided since 
1906.  He has 110 acres of good land which is now cultivated by his son 
William.  The large stone house was built in 1823 and remodeled in 1904.  
Mr. Rebuck has been an active and useful member of his community, and 
has served as supervisor and school director of Washington township, 
holding the latter office nine years.  He is a Democrat in politics.  He 
and his family attend religious worship at Himmel Church, where he 
	
	END OF PAGE 762
	
has held all the offices and done his share of the work.  Mr. Rebuck has 
the old German family Bible which his emigrant ancestor brought from the 
old country, and which contains an inscription specifying that it shall 
never be sold, but descend from the oldest to the next oldest of the 
family, always remaining in the Rebuck name. It bears the date 1748, and 
is highly prized by the family.
	In 1874 Mr. Rebuck married Amanda Lahr, daughter of Elias and Polly 
(Snyder) Lahr, of Herndon, Pa.; and they have had a family of eight 
children: Ida, who married Frank Klock, after his decease becoming the 
wife of William Reitz; Emma, who married Roy Snyder; Daniel; William E.; 
Agnes, who married Anthony Heath; Gertie, who married Daniel Dubendorf; 
a son that died in infancy; and Charles.
	John Adam Rebuck, Jr., son of John Adam the pioneer, born July 8, 
1763, died in Upper Mahanoy township (of which Washington was then a 
part) June 15, 1835.  He made his last will and testament Sept. 28, 
1831, and it was entered for probate June 23, 1835. The executors were 
his sons John and Godfried. The will is on record in the courthouse at 
Sunbury, in Book 3, page 202. The wife it appears had died previously. 
The records show Maria (Haubt), wife of Adam Rebuck, born Jan. 20, 1763, 
died July 29, 1830. The following were his children: John, Adam, Conrad, 
Henry, Peter, Michael, Maria (married Jacob Robenhover), Frederick, 
Godfried, Jonas and Leonard. Nine of the sons grew to manhood and reared 
families.  The son Godfried was called "Little Godfried," and had a son 
Godfried who because of his red hair was known as Red Godfried. 
	Henry Rebuck, one of the sons of John Adam Rebuck, Jr., was born 
May 24, 1790, and died Oct. 17, 1817. He lived and died in Washington 
township, and he and his family are buried at the Himmel Church, of 
which they were Lutheran members. He owned a tract of seventy acres 
about one mile south of that church, his home place, and another tract 
of forty five acres in the same township.  "Henner" Rebuck, as he was 
known, married Anna Maria Brosius, who was born May 10, 1795, and died 
Jan 13, 1869. They had two sons, Peter and Elias, both of whom were 
farmers in Washington township. The latter had the following children: 
Henry; John; Susanna, who married William Krissinger; and Maria, who 
married Luther Rebuck. 
	Peter Rebuck, son of Henry, was born May 10, 1815, in Washington 
township, and died March 19, 1858, in the prime of life. He was a member 
of the Himmel Church, where be is buried. By occupation he was a farmer, 
owning the place of 118 acres now owned by his son Isaac.  His wife, 
Catharine Ferster, daughter of Michael Ferster, was born Nov. 23, 1818, 
and died June 23, 1881. Their children were as follows: Benjamin, who 
never married; Samuel; Isaac, of Washington township; Daniel, born in 
1851, who died in 1870; and Joseph, of Washington township.
	SAMUEL REBUCK, son of Peter, born on his father's farm in 
Washington township Aug. 3, 1845, obtained such education as the 
subscription schools which flourished in his boyhood afforded. He has 
always followed agricultural pursuits, and began farming for himself on 
his father's place of about 120 acres, living there from 1860 until 
1895, when he removed to his present home. It is a ninety-six-acre tract 
situated between Mahanoy and Rebuck, and was formerly the Michael Smith 
farm. Mr. Rebuck has enlarged the barn, remodeled the house, and 
beautified his surroundings in many ways during his ownership of the 
place, which is nicely situated and shows the modern methods which he 
has employed in the management.  In 1873 Mr. Rebuck married Dinah Reitz, 
daughter of David Reitz, and they had the following children: Alice, who 
is deceased; James; and Morris, a farmer, living with his father. On 
Sept. 17, 1886, Mr. Rebuck married (second) Katie Reitz, daughter of 
Peter and Mary (Hetrich) Reitz. No children have been born to this 
union. Mr. Rebuck and his family are Lutheran members of the Himmel 
Church.
	Michael Reitz, grandfather of Mrs. Samuel Rebuck, was a farmer, and 
lived a half mile north of Himmel's Church.  He married Lena Eister, and 
they had children as follows: Peter, Abraham, David, Leonard, Jonas and 
Christiana. 
	Peter Reitz, son of Michael, had a family of five children: John, 
Samuel, Louisa, Katie (Mrs. Samuel Rebuck) and Henry. 
	Peter Rebuck, one of the sons of John Adam Rebuck, Jr., was a 
native of Washington township, born Jan. 12, 1794, and died March 21, 
1857. He is buried at St. Peter's (Krebs) Church, near which he lived, 
owning the farm which now belongs to the Diener Estate, a tract of about 
sixty acres. There he lived and died.  He was twice married, his second 
wife being Eve Groh, who is buried at Valley View Church. They had 
children as follows: Susanna, Helena, Lovina, and Peter. 
	Peter Rebuck, son of Peter, was born March 4, 1829, in Washington 
township, and was a lifelong farmer, owning the property in that 
township which now belongs to Benjamin Stepp. He also followed 
carpentering, and was active in the affairs of the community as well as 
in his own business. He was a Democrat in politics and served as 
supervisor. His death occurred March 9, 1875, and he is buried at St. 
Peter's Church, of which he was a Reformed member. His first wife, Ly-
	
	END OF PAGE 763 
	
dia (Ferster), born May 9, 1830, died Feb. 8, 1870, the mother of six 
children: Luther; William; Henry; Samuel, born in 1883, who died in 
1882; Mary, who married William Seiler, of Valley View; and Harriet, 
born, in 1868, who died in 1870. Mr. Rebuck's second marriage was to 
Susanna Brown, and they had two children: John and Lovina.
	LUTHER REBUCK, son of Peter and Lydia (Ferster) Rebuck; was born 
Feb. 9, 1855, in Washington township, and was educated in the local 
public schools. When sixteen years old he went to learn the carpenter's 
trade with one Joseph Brosius.  Subsequently he worked a year at Hickory 
Corners, and then for a number of years was employed in the lumber 
districts of the East. For seven years he followed tin-smithing. In the 
spring of 1895 Mr. Rebuck returned to Washington township, where he has 
since followed farming, owning a Rebuck farm which formerly belonged to 
Elias Rebuck, and which came to him through marriage into the Reitz 
family.  It comprises 120 acres. On July 17, 1902, Mr. Rebuck's, barn 
was destroyed by lightning, together with the entire year's crop, 
entailing a heavy loss, but he immediately rebuilt; putting up a good 
barn 80 by 35 feet.  Mr. Rebuck is a man of intelligence and broad 
views, his varied experiences and travel in his younger manhood having 
made him familiar with human life in its various phases.  He has a 
number of old and valuable books, and an old family Bible which he 
cherishes greatly. 
	On March 7, 1895, Mr. Rebuck married Maria Rebuck, daughter of 
Elias and Mary (Reitz) Rebuck, and granddaughter of Henry Rebuck. Their 
only child is Sarah Alice.  Mr. Rebuck and his family are members of the 
Reformed Church. 
	WILLIAM REBUCK, brother of Luther Rebuck, was born in Washington 
township Nov. 27, 1856, and has spent all his life in the same district. 
He was reared to farming, and worked as a hired man and laborer until 
able to start for himself, beginning farming at his present home in 
Washington township in the spring of 1899.  His farm of eighty-one 
acres, an old Reitz homestead, was formerly the property of one Jonathan 
Reitz and later of Daniel Latsha. Mr. Rebuck is a Democrat, and gave 
several years public service as overseer of the poor of his district.  
He and his family worship with the Lutheran congregation of the Himmel 
Church. 
	On June 28, 1887, Mr. Rebuck married Mary Amelia Reitz, daughter of 
Samuel and Elizabeth (Reitz) Reitz and granddaughter of Daniel Reitz 
(who lived where Luther Rebuck is now located) and of Philip Reitz (who 
lived at the present home of Cornelius Adams). Mr. and Mrs. Rebuck have 
four children: Lydia A., Harvey E.; Ida L. and Gertie M. 

	L. J. CHAMBERLAIN, of Shamokin, represents in his business 
interests the new order of amusements - a phase of the life of the 
community which has come into existence but recently, and made possible 
only by the wonderful advances in the science of photography 
accomplished within the last few years.  He has the distinction of being 
the pioneer in the motion picture business in this section, and is at 
present the proprietor of two motion picture shows in Northumberland 
county, one at Mount Carmel and one at Shamokin. By enterprising methods 
and up-to-date service he has gained a large circle of regular patrons 
in both places, where his appeal to the best popular taste has likewise 
established him firmly in the good will of the citizens generally.
	Mr. Chamberlain was born in 1874 at Lock Haven, Clinton Co., Pa., 
son of William and Mary (Bottorf) Chamberlain, both of whom are 
deceased. His father was also a native of that place, and lived and died 
there.  At the age of seventeen William Chamberlain enlisted for service 
in the Civil war; becoming a member of Company F, 1st Regiment of 
Pennsylvania Light Artillery, Volunteers, with which he served 
faithfully.  Mr. and Mrs. William Chamberlain had a family of five 
children, Harry, Bert, Nora, Floy and L. J.
	L. J. Chamberlain attended school at Lock Haven and was 
particularly well educated in music, to which he has devoted his 
principle attention. He entered the amusement business at the age of 
eighteen in the capacity of musician with traveling organizations, and 
within a few years was at the head of his own band, known as 
"Chamberlain's All American Band," acting as director and general 
manager.  This organization toured the country successfully with the 
stellar attractions,  also traveled for a while in company with his 
brothers, under the name of Chamberlain Brothers, whose "Railroad Shows" 
exhibited for a number of years in vaudeville houses and under canvas. 
At that time the motion picture business was in its infancy. With keen 
foresight of the possibilities of motion photography Mr. Chamberlain 
turned his attention to the new field, and for a number of years 
exploited traveling organizations of that character.  On Aug. 28, 1907, 
in company with Capt. J. M. Shindel, he opened the first successful 
motion picture theater at Mount Carmel, known as The Theatorium, which 
is still in operation, standing high in the local public favor. On April 
28, 1908, under the firm name of Chamberlain & Shindel, they opened the 
Theatoriurn motion picture house at Independence and Ninth streets, 
Shamokin, which has been in successful operation since, and which, 
indeed, was the first place of the kind to meet with success in the 
borough. It has the reputation of being the most 
	
	END OF PAGE 764
	
popular and best patronized show of the kind there, and the latest and 
most ingeniously arranged  films are shown, the entertainments being 
varied and so well up to high standards that the audiences are of 
profitable proportions and high class. Chamberlain & Shindel acquired 
extensive amusement interests, including park, vaudeville and motion 
picture theaters, and they were associated until June, 1910, when 
Captain Shindel retired from the firm, his interests being purchased by 
Mr. Chamberlain, who has since been sole owner of the business. In 
April, 1911, he was instrumental in organizing the General Amusement 
Company, Incorporated, of which he is president and general manager, 
which has now in preparation the establishing of a chain of theaters 
throughout the country.  The first theater to be operated by the new 
company will be opened at Sunbury Nov. 1st of this year; it will have a 
capacity of one thousand, is modern in every particular, and considered 
to be one of the finest houses of the kind in the State.
	Mr. Chamberlain is engaged as dealer and agent for moving picture 
and electrical supplies as well as promoter and operator of amusement 
enterprises, maintaining his main office at No. 819 Washington street in 
the borough of Shamokin. Thoroughly experienced in all branches of the 
business, he has catered successfully to the wants of the amusement 
loving public, and has made a permanent place for himself and his 
enterprises in his home community and among his fellow citizens at 
large.
	Mr. Chamberlain married Blanche Custard, of Lock Haven, and they 
have one son, Boyd D. The family are Methodists in religious connection. 
Mr. Chamberlain is a member of Shamokin Lodge of Elks, No. 355; of Aerie 
No. 560, F.O.E., of Lock Haven; of Lodge No. 144, K. of P., and of the 
Maccabees.

	ALBERT HACKENBERG, a retired citizen of Point township, 
Northumberland county, was born April 5, 1835, at Freeburg, Snyder Co., 
Pa., son of Jesse Hackenberg and grandson of Peter Hackenberg.
	Peter Hackenberg was a native of Germany. Coming to America when 
quite young he settled at Freeburg, Snyder Co., Pa., and followed 
farming during his active years, retiring a number of years before his 
death, which occurred about 1845, when he was advanced in years. He had 
prospered in his agricultural operations, and was a substantial citizen, 
owning several farms. For some years he served as a justice of the peace 
of Washington township, Snyder county.  He was a member of the German 
Reformed Church, and is buried at Freeburg. To him and his wife Susanna 
(Shaffer) were born six sons and four daughters: Hannah, who married Mr. 
Balliet; Mrs. Samuel Sheller; Mrs. Jacob Straub; Mrs. Samuel Sceller; 
Jesse; Peter L., who lived at McEwensville, Pa., later moved to 
Michigan, and returning to Pennsylvania settled at Milton in 1861 (he 
married Mary E. Hood); Jacob, who lived in Center county, Pa.; Daniel 
who lived in Center county, Pa.; Samuel, who was killed in the Mexican 
war; and John, who died at New Berlin, Pennsylvania.
	Jesse Hackenberg was born about 1816 at Freeburg, Pa., but for many 
years he lived at Northumberland, Northumberland county, where he died 
and is buried. His death occurred in November, 1887, when he was past 
seventy years of age. By occupation he was a carpenter. He was a member 
of the Baptist Church.  His wife was Susanna Nagel, and they had a 
family of twelve children: Jacob, Daniel, Jesse, Albert, Susanna, Mary, 
Hannah, Betsy, Amelia, Catharine, Deborah and David.
	Albert Hackenberg attended school for a few months in the winter 
season during his boyhood, and was reared to the practical work of 
farming, which he has followed practically all his life. For a few 
years, however, he was at Montandon, this county, where he kept a 
grocery store, and where for about half a year he was associated with 
his brother-in-law, Samuel Fry, in general merchandising. He came to 
Point township in 1847, and with the exception of his brief stay at 
Montandon continued to live in that section until 1897, in which year he 
moved to Northumberland borough. There he made his home until 1908, when 
he returned to his farm in Point township, which is a valuable tract of 
fifty-three acres, in the form of a square. He has a most desirable 
home, having built a new house upon the property, for which he paid 
$8,500. Mr. Hackenberg has served his township eleven years in the 
office of supervisor, and he is regarded as a valuable citizen, a man 
deserving of the esteem and good opinion of his neighbors. He is a 
Republican on political questions. He belongs to the Lutheran Church at 
Northumberland, with which his family also unite, and served as a member 
of the church council. He has been a director of the Northumberland 
Cemetery Company for twenty-one years, and served as president of the 
board for six years of this period.
	On Nov. 28, 1858, Mr. Hackenberg married Maria Brouse, daughter of 
Samuel and Catharine (Knouse) Brouse, who lived in Point township, and 
granddaughter of Henry Brouse, who came from  Germany.  Mrs.  
Hackenberg's maternal grandfather, Abraham Knouse, lived near 
Kratzerville, Snyder county.  Mr. and Mrs. Hackenberg have had two 
children: Alice S. married Charles Ertley and they live at 
Northumberland; Harvey Edward, who lives at Cleveland, Ohio, married 
Lizzie Miller (by whom he had one child, Harvey J. A.) and (second) 
Annie Lawrence. 
	
	END OF PAGE 765
	
	STAHL. There are two branches of the Stahl family in Northumberland 
county whose progenitors came hither from Northampton county, the 
descendants of John and Adam Stahl.  As the former lived in Northampton 
county for some time before removing to this county, and as the latter 
was a native of that county, it is possible they were related, though 
the present records do not establish the fact.
	John Stahl, a native of Germany, born Aug. 18, 1741, came to 
America when a young man, and lived for some years in Northampton 
county, Pa.  He was one of many signers of a petition addressed to the 
Honorable Supreme Executive Council of Pennsylvania relative to 
conflicting civil and military laws then existing. The petitioners were 
from Northampton county, which was the early home of John Stahl in this 
country, as stated, and the same volume of the Pennsylvania Archives in 
which the foregoing is recorded shows (page 190) that he was captain of 
the 6th Company of the 2d Battalion from Northampton county; (page 859) 
that he was captain of the 5th Company, Associators, of Militia of 
Northampton county, which was part of the 4th Battalion from Sept. 18 to 
Nov. 18, 1780; (page 29) that he was second lieutenant of Capt. John 
Roberts 5th Company, 1st Battalion of Northampton county Militia. In 
Volume IV, page 349, John Stahl, captain, is mentioned among soldiers of 
the Continental Line who received depreciation pay; in Volume VI, page 
8, he is mentioned in the muster roll of Cumberland county militia, in 
1777, as of Capt. Thomas Askey's Company. It is known that he served as 
quartermaster and recruiting officer, was with the army at Valley Forge 
during the memorable winter of hardship and at the crossing of the 
Delaware, Christmas night, 1776. Being a skilled mechanic, a gun and 
blacksmith, his services were often valuable in repairing implements of 
war during the Revolution, and he had as many as twenty men working 
under him at one time, engaged in making guns for use in that war. His 
son Philip had one of these guns. After the war he (having already 
married) moved to Northumberland county, Pa., where he took up four 
hundred acres of land in what is now Lewis (then Turbut) township. He 
died Feb. 27, 1809, and is buried in the old Fullmer Church graveyard.  
His wife, Elizabeth, born in 1746, died in September, 1832. They were 
the parents of the following children of whom we have record: Jacob, 
born Feb. 16, 1776, who died Sept. 3, 1796; Johann Philip, born Dec. 17, 
1781, who died March 24, 1832; and John George, born June 11, 1791, who 
died Aug. 4, 1820. The son John settled in Niagara county, New York.
	Johann Philip Stahl, son of John, born Dec. 17, 1781, in 
Northampton county, Pa., was a lifelong farmer, and died in 1832. He 
came to Northumberland county with his father after the Revolutionary 
war, and he eventually obtained part of the four hundred acres his 
father took up, his tract containing 115 acres, now owned by Charles F. 
Rovenolt.  He farmed and followed blacksmithing.  He was a member of the 
Reformed Church, and he and his father were among the organizers of the 
Paradise Union Church, among the first officers of the congregation and 
among its leading members ever afterward. In Northumberland county he 
married Elizabeth B. Eshbach, who was born Dec. 15, 1776, daughter of 
Johannes Eshhach (1747-1815) and his wife Catharine (1749-1831). Mrs. 
Stahl died March 9, 1844, the mother of the following children: Thomas 
died young; William died in infancy; George is mentioned below; Mary 
married Henry Hill and died when over eighty years old; Elizabeth, born 
March 9, 1811, died March 17, 1844; Catharine, born Oct. 11, 1816, died 
May 10, 1844, unmarried; Sarah married Samuel Stahl and died about one 
year after her marriage.
	George Stahl, son of Johann Philip, was born on the farm where he 
afterward made his home, and received his education in the local public 
schools. Though his advantages were limited, he received a practical 
foundation and being an intelligent man became well informed. He 
followed farming all his life, dying at his old home in 1894, and the 
present set of buildings on the place were put up by him. He was quite 
active in the affairs of his day, being a supporter of the Democratic 
party in political matters and a member of the Reformed Church on 
religious questions. He served in the State militia, in which he was 
orderly sergeant; served six years as school director, was supervisor 
and township treasurer, and a useful man generally in his community.  He 
was an earnest worker in the Paradise Church, serving as deacon, elder 
and trustee, and was a man of high Christian character, respected by all 
who knew him. His grandfather, John Stahl, in company with Michael Koons 
and John Deiffenbacher, had purchased two acres of ground from John 
Christ for the sum of fifteen pounds, and on that plot the first church 
of the congregation was erected in 1808.
	On May 2, 1843, Mr. Stahl married Elizabeth Deshler, who was born 
in Northampton county Sept. 26, 1817, daughter of Jacob Deshler, of 
Northampton county, who came to Northumberland county in the early 
thirties; his wife was a Bower. Mrs. Stahl died Jan. 16, 1860.  She and 
her husband had the following named children: William J., of Union 
county, Pa., who married Sarah Watt and had two children, one being 
Edwin (living in Indiana); Thomas P., unmarried, who lives at 
McEwensville, Pa.; Mary E., unmarried, of Aaronsburg, Pa.; Levi H.; 
Edwin O., born March 4, 1850, of McEwensville, who 
	
	END OF PAGE 766
	
married Mary A. Mengis (born June 21, 1861, died Dec. 9, 1895) and had 
four children; John O., who died in 1862, aged eleven years, and David 
F., who died in 1862, aged nine years, both dying of diphtheria; and 
George Calvin.
	LEVI H. STAHL was born March 5, 1849, on the Stahl homestead in 
what was Turbut township, and received his education in the old 
subscription schools of the locality.  He was an enthusiastic student, 
took a leading part in the old-fashioned spelling bees of the day, and 
by steady application improved himself materially.  He served as a 
supply teacher in his neighborhood. He was reared to farming and also 
acquired a practical knowledge of wood working.  In 1888 Mr. Stahl went 
to farming on his own account in Delaware township, on one of his wife's 
grand-father's farms, living there for three years, since when he has 
been a farmer in Lewis township. In 1908 he settled at his present home, 
a farm of 100 acres formerly the homestead of Samuel Menges who settled 
there in 1832 and made his home there until 1841. Mr. Menges then moved 
to an adjoining farm, to the east, where he died. Many Indian relics 
have been found on Mr. Stahl's place, among them two Indian mills of 
which he has retained possession. He is serving at present as one of the 
auditors of his township, and was a member of the road board when the 
new law came into existence. Politically he is a Democrat, and he is a 
prominent member of the Lutheran Church at Turbutville, to which his 
family also belong; he has been a member of the church council since 
1898.
	In 1881 Mr. Stahl married Kate L. Menges, daughter of Isaac and 
Mary (Smith) Menges, and they have had four children: Nellie, who is 
married to Oliver Rissel and has three children, Edith L., Lee F. and 
Myron L.; Ramah T.; Rosa E.; and Frank P.
	Adam Stahl, a native of Northampton county, Pa., became a pioneer 
settler in Union county, this State, in that part now embraced in Snyder 
county. He had a farm in Union township, three miles west of Port 
Trevorton, near Keiser's Church, and besides farming distilled applejack 
and rye whiskey. He died at an advanced age, late in the fifties, and is 
buried in the cemetery at Keiser's Church. He and his wife were 
Lutherans in religious faith.  He is remembered as a venerable old man, 
with long white hair hanging down over his shoulders. His children were: 
Benjamin and Jacob, both of whom settled in Ohio; Daniel, who settled on 
the homestead farm; Frederick, who settled on a farm adjoining the 
homestead; John, who settled on a farm adjoining the homestead; Mrs. 
Jacob Sholly; Mrs. Dieter Heintzleman; and Mrs. Simon Sholly.
	John Stahl, son of Adam, was born in 1814 in what is now Snyder 
county, and received the limited educational advantages there afforded 
in his boyhood, but as soon as old enough, to be of any use he was put 
to work helping to clear the land and get it under cultivation. The 
winters were occupied in pulling stumps and other work for which there 
was no time in the summer season, so he had little opportunity to attend 
even such indifferent schools as were conducted in the neighborhood at 
that time.  But he prospered by industry and owned his own farm. He died 
July 12, 1879, and is buried in the cemetery at Keiser's Church. He and 
his family were Lutherans in religion.  He married Mary Shotsberger, 
daughter of Jonathan Shotsberger,  and  she  preceded  him to the grave, 
dying July 12, 1868, aged fifty years. All of the seven children born to 
them survive: Elias S., of Selinsgrove, Pa.; Levi, who lives on his 
father's homestead at Verdilla,  Snyder  county;  William,  who lives 
two and a half miles west of Selinsgrove, in Penn township, Snyder 
county; Hannah, widow of William Krebs, living at Wyoming, Del.; Aaron 
S.; Leah, who married John Aucker and lives near Keiser's Church; and 
Hiram, who lives near Thompson, in Susquehanna county, Pennsylvania.
	AARON S. STAHL, son of John, was born Oct. 4, 1849, in Snyder 
county, Pa., was reared to farm life and educated in the local public 
schools. At the age of twenty he went to learn shoemaking, to which 
trade he devoted all his attention for the next thirteen years, in 
Freeburg, Snyder county. He learned the business thoroughly, becoming a 
skillful mechanic, able to turn out all kinds of footwear, and made many 
gaiter shoes in the days of their popularity.  Wooden shoe pegs were in 
general use at the time he took up the work, but he kept abreast of the 
progress of the times and improved his products whenever possible, 
taking out patents of his own and showing a spirit of enterprise 
throughout his connection with the business. He did repairing and had a 
good trade for custom work, making boots for which he received from six 
to fourteen dollars. After giving up the shoe business Mr. Stahl farmed 
for a time, and then for five years conducted the "Mount Pleasant 
Hotel." At the end of that time he removed to Shamokin Dam, and thence, 
in 1890, to Sunbury, where he has since made his home. In Sunbury he and 
his son Charles W. Stahl started Stahl's restaurant, at the present site 
of the "Aldine Hotel" and conducted the establishment successfully for a 
period of three years in partnership, the father then selling his 
interest to his son and taking the "City Hotel" at Danville, Pa., which 
he carried on for six months. In 1899 he engaged in the insurance 
business, which he has since continued, having his office at No. 336 
Market Street. Mr. Stahl has established an excellent patronage in this 
line. He is a capable business man, and has the confidence 
	
	END OF PAGE 767
	
of his patron's, who are numerous  in Sunbury and the surrounding 
territory.
	On Feb. 25, 1872, Mr. Stahl married Salome Martin, daughter of 
George and Mary (Schaffer) Martin, who lived in Washington township, 
Snyder county, and seven children have been born to this union: Charles 
W., proprietor of a leading restaurant at Sunbury; William E., who is 
engaged in business in Sunbury; John Howard, who is engaged in business 
at Lewisburg; George Omar, telegraph operator in the employ of the 
Pennsylvania Railway Company, at Sunbury; Della G., who married O. P. 
Bell and lives at Williamsport, Pa.; and Mary and Harry, who died in 
infancy. Mr. Stahl and his family are members of the Reformed Church, 
and politically he is a Democrat.

	SHIKELLIMY, the Indian chief whose name for a score of years was 
associated with every important transaction affecting the Indians of the 
Susquehanna Valley, was a Susquehannock by birth, descended from the 
ancient Andastes, and thus returned to govern the land from which his 
fathers had been expelled. Like many of the more enterprising youth of 
his tribe, he had entered the military service of their conquerors; his 
valor in war was rewarded by adoption into the Oneida tribe, of which he 
at length became a chief, an exceptional preferment for one not a member 
of that nation by birth.
	The Iroquois, although not the actual occupants of any part of 
Pennsylvania, played an important part in its history throughout the 
Colonial and Revolutionary periods. They inhabited the fertile region 
south of Lake Ontario, and about the head-waters of the Hudson, the 
Delaware, the Susquehanna and the Allegheny rivers, including the valley 
of the Mohawk on the east and that of the Genesee on the west. Five 
tribes, the Senecas, Onondagas, Oneidas, Cayugas and Mohawks, originally 
constituted the confederacy, whence they were called the Five Nations; a 
sixth, the Tuscaroras, was admitted about the year 1712, and after that 
they were known as the Six Nations. Each tribe exercised exclusive 
jurisdiction in purely domestic affairs, while matters concerning the 
nation as a whole were determined by the great council at Onondaga.  
This was the center of their power, which was practically coextensive 
with the thirteen original States, embracing also southern Canada and a 
part of the Mississippi Valley. In the extent of their dominion, their 
absolute power, and the statecraft exercised in rendering conquered 
tribes subsidiary to their purpose, they have been not inaptly styled 
"the Romans of America." In all the arts of a savage people they 
excelled. Their fields were well cultivated, their towns were strongly 
fortified, their form of government secured practical unanimity in the 
execution of military projects; and in their intercourse with Europeans 
their chiefs often evinced a remarkable skillfulness in diplomacy and 
profoundness of policy.  Their career of conquest was doubtless 
inaugurated by the subjugation of the immediately contiguous tribes, and 
thus, in the extension of their power to the south, the Andastes and 
Lenni Lenape were first brought under their sway. The Shawanese, 
Ganawese, Conoys and other Pennsylvania tribes also acknowledged their 
supremacy, and for the better government of these troublesome 
feudatories the great Onondaga council was constrained, in the early 
part of the eighteenth century, to place over them a resident viceroy. 
To this responsible position Shikellimy was appointed. It is not 
probable that he was appointed viceroy, before 1728; he was not present 
at the treaty with the Five Nations at Philadelphia in July of the 
preceding year, and LeTort does not mention him among the Indians of 
consequence whom he met "on the upper parts of the river Susquehanna" in 
the winter of 1727-28.  The first conference that he attended at 
Philadelphia was that of July 4-5, 1728, but it does not appear that he 
took any active part in the proceedings. He was present on a similar 
occasion in the following October, when, after the close of the 
conference, the Council considered "what present might be proper to be 
made" to Shikellimy, "of the Five Nations, appointed to reside among the 
Shawanese, whose services had been and may yet further be of great 
advantage to this government." The secretary of Council had gained a 
more accurate idea of his functions three years later, when, in the 
minutes of Aug. 12, 1731, he gives his name and title as "Shikellimy, 
sent by the Five Nations to preside over the Shawanese." At the close of 
the conference which began at Philadelphia on that date, the governor 
having represented that he was "a trusty good man and a great lover of 
the English," he was commissioned as the bearer of a present to the Six 
Nations and a message inviting them to visit Philadelphia.  This they 
accordingly did, arriving Aug. 18, 1732.  Shikellimy was present on this 
occasion, when it was mutually agreed that he and Conrad Weiser should 
be employed in any business that might be necessary between the high 
contracting parties.  In August, 1740, he came to Philadelphia to 
inquire against whom the English were making preparations for war, 
rumors of which had reached the great council at Onondaga.  He was also 
present at the conference at Philadelphia in July, 1742, at the treaty 
at Lancaster in June and July, 1744, and at the Philadelphia conference 
of the following August. He does appear to have taken a very active part 
in the discussions, a privilege which, among the Six Nations, seems to 
have been reserved for the Onondagas.  In April, 1748, accompanied by 
his 
	
	END OF PAGE 768
	
son and Conrad Weiser, he visited Philadelphia, but no public business 
of importance was considered.
	Shikellimy's residence is first definitely located in 1729 in a 
letter of Governor Gordon to "Shikellimy and Kalaryonyacha at Shamokin." 
Within the next eight years he had removed some miles up the valley of 
the West Branch. In the journal of his journey to Onondaga in 1737 
Conrad Weiser states that he crossed the North Branch from Shamokin on 
the 6th of March; on the 7th he crossed Chillisquaque creek, and on the 
8th he reached the village where Shikellimy lived. "on the 8th reached 
the village where Shikelimo lives; who was appointed to be my companion 
and guide on the journey. He was, however, far from home on a hunt. 
Weather became bad and the waters high, and no Indian could be induced 
to seek Shikelimo until the 12th, when two young Indians agreed to go 
out in search of him. On the 16th they returned with word that Shikelimo 
would be back next day, which so happened. The Indians were out of 
provisions at this place. I saw a new blanket given for about one third 
of a bushel of Indian corn."
	The site of this village is beyond doubt on the farm of Hon. George 
F. Miller (1886), at the mouth of Sinking run, or Shikellimy's run, at 
the old ferry a half mile below Milton, on the Union county side.  
Bishop Spangenberg and his party passed over the same route June 7, 
1745; after passing Chillisquaque creek and the "site of the town that 
formerly stood there," they "next came to the place where Shikellimy 
formerly lived," which was then deserted; the next point noted is 
Warrior's Camp (Warrior run). Spangenberg certainly did not cross the 
West Branch; if Weiser had done so in 1737 there is every reason to 
suppose that he would have mentioned it which he does not; from which, 
if there were no other data bearing on this subject it would be fair to 
conclude that in 1737 Shikellimy resided on the east bank of the West 
Branch at some point between Chillisquaque creek and Warrior run. But 
there are other data.  When the land office was open for "the new 
purchase," April 3, 1769, there were very many applications made for 
this location. In all of them it is called either old Muncy town or 
Shikellimy's town.  It is referred to as a locality in hundreds of 
applications for land in Buffalo Valley.
	Shikellimy, some time after Weiser's visit, between 1737 and 1743, 
removed to Shamokin (now Sunbury) as a more convenient point for 
intercourse with the proprietary governors.  There he resided the 
remainder of his life. From this point he made frequent journeys to 
Onondaga, Philadelphia, Tulpehocken, Bethlehem, Paxtang and Lancaster, 
as the discharge of his important public functions required.  On Oct. 9, 
1747, Conrad Weiser says that he was at Shamokin and that Shikellimy was 
very sick with fever.  "He was hardly able to stretch forth his hand. 
His wife, three sons, one daughter and two or three grand-children were 
all bad with the fever. There were three buried out of the family a few 
days before, one of them was Cajadis, who had been married to his 
daughter above fifteen years, and was reckoned the best hunter among all 
the Indians." He recovered, however, from this sickness, and in March, 
1748, was with Weiser at Tulpehocken, with his eldest son, 
"Tagheneghdourus" who succeeded him as chief and representative of the 
Six Nations. He died in April 1749, at Sunbury.
	Loskiel thus notices this celebrated inhabitant of the valley: 
"Being head chief of the Iroquois living on the banks of the Susquehanna 
as far as Syracuse, N. Y., he thought it incumbent upon him to be very 
circumspect in his dealings with the white people.  He mistrusted the 
Brethren (Moravians) at first, but upon discovering their sincerity 
became their firm and real friend. He learned the art of concealing his 
sentiments; and, therefore, never contradicted those who endeavored to 
prejudice his mind against the missionaries. In the last years of his 
life he became less reserved, and received those Brethren that came to 
Shamokin.  He defended them against the insults of drunken Indians, 
being himself never addicted to drinking. He built his house upon 
pillars for safety, in which he always shut himself up when any drunken 
frolic was going on in the village. In this house Bishop Johannes Von 
Watteville, and his company, visited and preached the Gospel to him. He 
listened with great attention, and at last, with tears, respected the 
doctrine of Jesus, and received it with faith."
	There is ample evidence in contemporary records that Shikellimy's 
position was one of responsibility and honor rather than profit or 
emolument. In the general system of national polity of which the 
Iroquois confederacy was the only type among the aborigines of America, 
his post corresponded to that of a Roman proconsul.  But there the 
parallel ceases.  Although he was charged with the surveillance of the 
entire Indian, population of central Pennsylvania, and doubtless exacted 
a nominal tribute, no provision whatever was made for his personal 
necessities, to which, with characteristic diplomacy, the Provincial 
authorities were induced to contribute. The president likewise 
acquainting the board that the Indians, at a meeting with the Proprietor 
and him, had taken notice that Conrad Weiser and Shikellimy were, by the 
treaty of 1732, appointed as fit and proper persons to go between the 
Six Nations and this government and to be employed in all transactions 
with one another, whose bodies, the Indians said, were to be equally 
divided between them and us, we to have one half and they the other; 
that they 
	
	END OF PAGE 769 
	
had found Conrad faithful and honest; that he is a true, good man, and 
had spoken their words and our words, and not his own; and the Indians 
having presented him with a dressed skin, to make him shoes, and two 
deer skins, to keep him warm, they said, as they had thus taken care of 
our friend, they must recommend theirs (Shikellimy) to our notice; and 
the board, judging it necessary that a particular notice should be taken 
of him accordingly, it is ordered that six pounds be laid out for him in 
such things as he may most want." He was expected to hunt and fish, the 
natural modes of subsistence with an Indian, regardless of his station, 
but in the waning vigor of old age he was obliged to relinquish the 
chase, and in October, 1747, Weiser found him in a condition of utter 
destitution. This he describes as follows, in a letter to Council: "I 
must at the conclusion of this recommend Shikellimy as a proper object 
of charity. He is extremely poor; in his sickness the horses have eaten 
all his corn; his clothes he gave to Indian doctors to cure him and his 
family, but all in vain; he has nobody to hunt for him, and I can not 
see how the poor old man can live. He has been a true servant to the 
government and may perhaps still be, if he lives to do well again. As 
the winter is coming on I think it would not be amiss to send him a few 
blankets or matchcoats and a little powder and lead, if the government 
would be pleased to do it and you could send it up soon. I would send my 
sons with it to Shamokin before the cold weather comes."
	Upon the consideration of this letter it was immediately decided by 
Council that goods to the value of sixteen pounds should be procured and 
forwarded to Shikellimy by Conrad Weiser. The consignment included five 
stroud match-coats, one fourth of a cask of gunpowder, fifty pounds of 
bar lead, fifteen yards of blue "half-thicks," one dozen best buck-
handled knives, and four duffel match-coats.
	On the occasion referred to (October, 1747) Shikellimy was quite 
ill.  Before Weiser left Shikellimy was able to walk about "with a stick 
in his hand." The following March he was so far recovered as to visit 
Tulpehocken, and in April, 1748, he was at Philadelphia. After this he 
seems to have had a relapse, for on the 18th of June in the same year 
the Provincial Council was informed that he was "sick and like to lose 
his eyesight." He again recovered, however, and in the following 
December made a visit to Bethlehem. On the return trip he became ill, 
but reached his home with the assistance of Brother David Zeisberger, 
who attended him during his sickness and administered the consolations 
of religion.  His daughter and Zeisberger were present when he died.  
The latter, assisted by Henry Fry, made a coffin, in which, with the 
possessions he had valued most highly during life, the mortal remains of 
the great viceroy were interred at the burial ground of his people.
	At his first appearance in Colonial affairs, Shikellimy had a son 
and daughter and probably other children.  A present was provided for 
his wife and daughter at the conclusion of the treaty of October, 1728; 
and on Aug. 18, 1729, the governor sent him a message of condolence upon 
the death of his son and a shroud with which to cover him. Another son, 
Unhappy Jake, was killed by the Catawbas, with whom the Six Nations were 
at war, in 1743, and in a letter dated Jan. 2, 1744, Weiser informs 
Secretary Peters of the fact, suggesting also the propriety of sending 
the bereaved father "a small present, in order to wipe off his tears and 
comfort his heart."  Several days before Weiser's arrival at Shamokin, 
Nov. 9, 1747, there were three deaths in the family, Cajadies, his son-
in-law, the wife of his eldest son, and a grandchild. It is evident that 
he had more than one daughter at that time; "his three sons" are also 
mentioned.  The eldest, Tachnechdorus, succeeded to the former authority 
of his father, and, with two others, "sachems or chiefs of the Indian 
nation called the Shamokin Indians," affixed his signature to the Indian 
deed of 1749. Conrad Weiser, writing to Governor Morris under date of 
March 1, 1755, styles him "Tachnechdorus, the chief of Shamokin, of the 
Cayuga nation," the latter part of which is difficult to harmonize with 
the fact that his father is uniformly referred to as an Oneida. His 
brother seems to have been associated with him; Richard Peters, the 
Provincial secretary, in his account of the eviction of settlers from 
lands north of the Kittatinny mountains not purchased from the Indians, 
states that his party was accompanied by three Indians from Shamokin, 
"two of which were sons of the late Shikellimy; who transact the 
business of the Six Nations with this government."  Tachnechdorns was 
also known to the English by the name of John Shikellimy. In 1753 he had 
a hunting lodge at the mouth of Warrior run and resided at a small 
Shawanese town below Muncy creek on the West Branch.  These facts are 
derived from Mack's journal, which also states that Shikellimy's family 
had left Shamokin, where they found it very difficult to live owing to 
the constant drafts upon their hospitality.  In April, 1756, he was at 
McKee's fort, but greatly dissatisfied, as nearly all of his party were 
sick.
	Sayughtowa, a younger brother of Tachnechdorus, was the most 
celebrated of Shikellimy's sons. He lived at the mouth of the 
Chillisquaque creek Aug. 26, 1753, and in 1765 in Raccoon Valley. "In 
1768 and 1769 he resided near Reedsville in Mifflin county, and has 
given his name to the Spring near that place, to Logans branch of Spring 
creek, in Center county, Logan's path, etc. *   *   *  In 1774 occurred 
Lord Dunmore's expedition 
	
	END OF PAGE 770
	
against the Shawanese towns, now Point Pleasant, W. Va., which was the 
occasion of Logan's celebrated speech, commencing 'I appeal to any white 
man to say if he ever entered Logan's cabin hungry and he gave him not 
meat' which will go down to all time, whether properly or not as a 
splendid outburst of Indian eloquence." "He could speak tolerable 
English, was a remarkably tall man-over six feet high-and well 
proportioned; of brave; open and manly countenance, as straight as an 
arrow, and apparently afraid of no one." Heckewelder, who thought him a 
man of superior talents, called on him in April, 1773, at his settlement 
on the Ohio below Big Beaver; the same writer says he afterward became 
addicted to drinking, and states that he was murdered in October, 1781, 
between his residence and Detroit. He was sitting with his blanket over 
his head, before a camp fire, his elbows resting on his knees, when an 
Indian who had taken some offense stole behind him and buried his 
tomahawk in his brains. His English name, James Logan, was conferred in 
honor of the distinguished Friend who was so long and prominently 
identified with Colonial affairs in Pennsylvania; he is generally known 
to history as "Logan, the Mingo."

	SNYDER.  The forerunner of the Snyders of Lower Augusta township 
and that section of Northumberland county settled in that region before 
the Revolutionary war.
	(I)  Casper Snyder, the pioneer of the family in Northumberland 
county, came from Germany and settled here before the Revolution. He was 
a large land owner, having nearly one thousand acres, including what is 
now a part of the Updegrove farm, the Thomas, Peter and Adam Snyder 
farms, the tract now owned by Dennis H. and Newton W. Snyder, his great-
grandsons, etc. He was a farmer and tavern-keeper, his tavern being 
located on the old Harrisburg and Sunbury road, where his son Peter 
succeeded him in 1798 he built the old brick tavern known as "Blue Ball 
Tavern."  He and his wife, Elizabeth Farst, are buried in the River 
cemetery at Fisher's Ferry, and according to the records there he was 
born May 2, 1745, and died Sept. 3, 1821. "Elizabeth," wife of Casper 
Snyder, born Feb. 5, 1754, died Aug. 12, 1823. They had the following 
children: (1) John, born Nov. 29, 1776, died April 29, 1851.  (2) Polly, 
born Jane 24, 1782, died March 7, 1856, married a Mr. Updegraph and had 
three sons and one daughter, Isaac, Thomas, Adam and Sarah. Of these, 
Adam went to look after the vast fortune due the Snyders as heirs of the 
brother (of Elizabeth) Farst in Holland, but the connection was lost and 
he had no proofs to establish the claim.  (3) Peter, born April 21, 
1788, died Feb. 19, 1866.  (4) Sarah (Sally) married John Hendershot 
(1790-1851) and died Feb. 23, 1863, aged seventy-two years, three 
mouths, one day. They had six daughters and two sons, Eliza (Mrs. David 
Shipman), Harriet, (who married Sylvanus Shipman, brother of David), 
Lydia (Mrs. Christian Fisher), Jane (Mrs. John Jones), Rebecca (Mrs. 
Sylvanus Shipman), Mary Ann (Mrs. Chambers Wynn), Isaac and Hiram. (5) 
George, born Sept. 3, 1785, died Feb. 9, 1812.  (6) Casper lived near 
Sunbury, in Upper Augusta township.  He had sons Thomas and Simon, and 
daughter Catharine, who married John Cooper (we have record of one 
daughter, Mary Cooper).  (7) Catharine married William Silverwood and 
had sons, James, William and Hiram, and daughters, Elizabeth (Mrs. John 
McPresson), Sarah (Mrs. John Climer), Harriet (who first married Samuel 
Couldren) and Susannah (who married in the West).
	(II)  John Snyder, son of Casper, was born in Lower Augusta 
township Nov. 29, 1776, and there made his home, owning the farm which 
is now the property of Martha Gass. His holdings were very large, his 
property having been divided into eight farms, seven of which he gave to 
his children.  He owned and operated a distillery, cider press and 
sawmill and kept several teams busy transporting goods for him between 
here and Philadelphia, which was the market center for grain and 
provisions. A prominent and influential citizen of his day, he served 
twenty-five years as justice of the peace and held the rank  of colonel 
in the State militia, standing at the head of the militia in his 
districts for some years. He died April 29, 1851.  His wife, Maria 
Margaret (Fisher), known as "Peggy" (only sister of Christian Fisher), 
is buried in the Presbyterian cemetery.  They had children as follows: 
George, Thomas, Elizabeth (called Betsy, married John Wynn), Peter J., 
John (died March 25, 1877, aged sixty-nine years, eleven months, eleven 
days; his wife Martha, born Dec. 23, 1808, died Jan. 11, 1862), Adam 
(born April 9, 1814, died Dec. 15, 1895; his wife Martha died Sept. 30, 
1860, aged forty-six rears, five months, ten days), and Sally (born Jan. 
10, 1809, married John Ebright and died July 23, 1850).
	(III)  George Snyder, son of John, was born Sept. 2, 1801, and was 
a farmer by occupation, living on and owning the farm now owned by his 
son Solomon. He built the house and barn now standing on that property, 
the house in 1854, the barn in 1851.  He and his wife were members of 
the Baptist Church.  He died Feb. 2, 1866. Mr. Snyder was twice married; 
his first wife being Elizabeth Conrad, who is buried at the Stone Church 
at Augustaville, and by whom he had one son, John C., now living near 
Omaha, Nebr. His second wife, Elizabeth, daughter of Philip Stroh and 
widow of Jonathan Clark, was born Jan. 14, 1802, and died Aug. 22, 1884; 
she was from Lan-
	
	END OF PAGE 771
	
caster county. To this union were born four children: Solomon S., 
Samuel, Morris and one that died young.
	(IV)  SOLOMON STROH SNYDER, son of George, was born May 27, 1836, 
and was reared on his father's farm.  He learned various trades in his 
early life, being proficient as a carpenter, blacksmith and butcher, but 
farming has been his main occupation.  In 1854 he taught subscription 
school, receiving fifty cents a month for each pupil. When twenty-nine 
years old he married and left home, beginning farming for himself in 
what is now Rockefeller township, having a farm of 153 acres there, near 
Seven Points. He cultivated and lived upon that place for twenty-one 
years, after which he was a resident of Sunbury for two years before 
coming to the old homestead farm, which he has since occupied, in 1889. 
Eighteen years later he sold the property in Rockefeller township. He 
has bought a place in Lower Augusta which comprises ninety-nine acres. 
His industry and intelligent labor have had their reward, and he has 
accumulated a substantial competence, having stocks in bank besides his 
landed property.  He was one of the first stockholders associated with 
Henry Bower and gave him his first advice. In his more active years he 
showed his public spirit by various services to the community, having 
held the offices of overseer of the poor. (five years) and auditor, (six 
years), when Lower Augusta and Rockefeller townships were one. He votes 
independently, and he and his wife are members of the Methodist 
Episcopal Church.
	On June 4, 1865, Mr. Snyder married Rebecca Bohner, daughter of 
Henry and Susanna (Kieffer) Bohner, and they have had one son, Daniel 
B., who was born Nov. 4, 1866, and is engaged in farming on the 
homestead. He has been twice married, and has one son, William Allison 
(who is married and lives in Sunbury), by his first union, to Lillie 
Zartman.  His second marriage was to Emma Kappenhaver, and they have two 
sons, Solomon and Benjamin.
	(IV) SAMUEL SNYDER, son of George, was born May 2, 1838, on his 
father's homestead, was reared to farming, and has lived on a part of 
the home place all his life, the place he now lives on consisting of 
eighty-one acres at one time included in his father's farm.  He built 
the present barn there in the year 1862. He has served nine years as 
school director of Lower Augusta township and he and his family are 
members of the Baptist Church, in which he has been especially active, 
having served as deacon, treasurer and superintendent of the Sunday 
school.  He is a Democrat in politics.
	On Sept. 2, 1860, Mr. Snyder married a daughter of Samuel Wynn, and 
in 1876 he built a house on the farm which they have since occupied.  
Four children were born to this union: Jacob is a resident of Rock 
Island, Ill.; George was accidentally killed in the freight yard at 
Sunbury April 6, 1892, at the age of twenty-six years, four months, 
three days; Ella M. married George Neidig and they live in Lower 
Augusta; Clara E. married Horatio Snyder and they live, in Lower 
Augusta.
	(IV)  MORRIS SNYDER, son of George, was born April 12, 1845, in 
Lower Augusta township, where he still resides.  He inherited his 
father's homestead, which he sold to the present owner, his brother 
Solomon, in 1889. In 1890 he purchased the farm where he now lives, a 
tract of 105 acres, where he has since lived and where he built the 
present dwelling in 1897. The farm was formerly the homestead of 
Sylvanus Shipman, who built the barn thereon in 1871. Mr. Snyder has 
made farming his principal business, but he has also given some 
attention to outside matters, having served twenty years as justice of 
the peace and settled up a number of estates.  He is a Democrat in 
polities, and in religions connection he and his family are Baptists.
	In 1867 Mr. Snyder married Naomi Shipman, and to them have been 
born children as follows: Harry, Sylvanus, Rebecca E., Laura J., 
Josephine M., Ruth, Webster V. and Elmira.
	(III) Thomas Snyder, son of John and grandson of Casper, lived on 
Boyles run, in Lower Augusta township, owning and cultivating the place 
now known as the Michael Shingehrer farm. It comprised one hundred 
acres. Mr. Snyder married Esther Randall, who was born Feb. 25, 1806, 
and died April 8, 1871. He died Sept. 11, 1894, aged ninety-one years, 
one month, twenty-nine days, and they are buried in the graveyard of the 
Augusta Baptist Church, of which both were members Their children were 
as follows: Silas R. is mentioned below; Harriet married Levi Thomas; 
Barbara married John Shipman; Martha married Elias Sternling; Jane 
married Elias Yerdy; Matilda married William Spies, of Sunbury; 
Elizabeth married Foster Ely; Sallie married William H. Swinehart.
	(IV) SILAS R. SNYDER, son of Thomas, was born Oct. 24, 1834, and 
died Feb. 28, 1910 on the farm in tower Augusta where he had lived for 
about fifteen years.  It consists of 130 acres, and was formerly the 
David Shipman place.  For six years before moving to that property lived 
on the farm of his father Thomas Snyder.  He served as tax collector of 
the township before Rockefeller and Lower Augusta were divided.  Mr. 
Snyder was a soldier in the Civil war, serving his first term as a 
member of Company C, 131st Pennsylvania Volunteers, and his second term 
with the 5th Pennsylvania Cavalry.  He held the rank of corporal.  He is 
buried at Fisher's Ferry.
	In 1865 Mr. Snyder married Lydia H. Shipman, 
	
	END OF PAGE 772 
	
daughter of David and Eliza (Hendershot) Shipman, and she still resides 
on the farm with her sister, Harriet E. Myers. Three children were born 
to Mr. and Mrs. Snyder: Harris E. is in the railway mail service and 
makes his home at Harrisburg, Pa.; O. Perry died when seventeen months 
old; Jessie E. married Carey E. Burns and they live at Hollowing Run, in 
Lower Augusta township (he is now serving as county auditor).
	(III) Peter J. Snyder, son of John and grandson of Casper, was a 
native of Lower Augusta township, where he spent all his life. He was a 
farmer throughout his active years, and until about ten years before his 
death lived on the one farm, spending his declining days with his 
children.  He died in June, 1893 or 1894, at the home of his son David, 
and was buried at the Presbyterian Church in Lower Augusta township. He 
was a Presbyterian in religious faith. His farm, consisting of 120 
acres, is now the property of Martha M. Gass, of Sunbury; Mr. Snyder 
married Sarah Shipman, daughter of John and Margaret (McKinney) Shipman, 
and she preceded him to the grave, dying Nov. 2, 1883, aged seventy-two 
years, one month, eighteen days.  Nine children were born to them, as 
follows: Jacob S. died in Shamokin; Abigail married Aaron Wilkeson; Mary 
married Isaac Cooper; David married Martha G. Heaton; Jackson died in 
Trevorton with his son Charles; Malinda married James Smith; Emeline 
married Lafayette Wilkenson; Sarah Jane died aged sixteen years; Martha 
Ann married George Gass.
	(IV) JACOB S. SNYDER, son of Peter J., was born May 27, 1838, in 
Lower Augusta township, and died at the home of his son Edward W., in 
Shamokin, March 4, 1909. He began to learn mill-wrighting when a boy, 
and followed the trade for a number of years in central Pennsylvania, 
building a number of mills operated by water power and helping to make a 
number of waterwheels; no iron was used in their construction. Later in 
life he took up farming, which he followed in his native township for a 
number of years upon the old Snyder homestead, which he owned. Though a 
member of the Presbyterian Church, he is buried at the Ebenezer 
Methodist Episcopal Church in Rockefeller township, as is also his wife.
	Mr. Snyder married Harriet D. Foye, daughter of John and Hannah 
(Keiser) Foye, of Rockefeller township, who had a family of five 
children, namely: Catharine, Samuel, Mary, Harriet and Daniel B. John 
Foye was a prominent man in his day and built many of the houses in 
Trevorton.  Mrs. Jacob S. Snyder died June 11, 1904, aged sixty-two 
years, four days.  She was the mother of four children, namely: (1) 
Edward W., who lives in Shamokin, taught school for twenty-three years.  
(2) Horatio A. is a farmer and "squire" in Lower Augusta and also 
teaches school. (3) Samuel G., born March 21, 1874, spent ten years in 
Shamokin, moving from there in 1898 to Herndon, where he has since been 
clerk at the "Hotel Wiest." He is widely known to the traveling public, 
and is not only an experienced hotel man but particularly well fitted 
for the business, having a genial, pleasing disposition, and a faculty 
of treating those whom he meets with uniform kindliness, traits which 
have won him many friends. (4) Elvie G. married Ed. O. Bartholomew, a 
farmer of Rockefeller township.
	(IV) DAVID SNYDER, son of Peter J., was born Sept. 7, 1841, in 
Lower Augusta township. He was reared to farming, and followed that 
pursuit for some years, for fourteen years engaging in lumbering in 
Center county, Pa. He gave employment to a number of men in that line. 
In March, 1875, he came to Lower Augusta township, and here farmed his 
father's place for three years, in 1878 settling on the place in that 
township where he passed the remainder of his days, dying there Dec. 31, 
1904, aged sixty-one years, three months, twenty-four days. His widow 
now lives there. The place contains sixty-eight acres, with an outlot of 
mountain land. Mr. Snyder made many improvements on the property which 
enhanced its value, remodeling the house and rebuilding the barn, to 
which he made a good-sized addition.
	At the time of his death Mr. Snyder was serving as school director 
of his township, and he had also served as overseer of the poor.  But he 
was particularly active in church work, being a member of the Methodist 
Church, which he served in a number of official capacities, being class 
leader three or four years and Sunday school superintendent some years. 
He was always interested in the spiritual welfare of the community, and 
his wife, who was in hearty sympathy with him, has been a liberal 
contributor toward the erection of the new Methodist Episcopal Church, 
which was built in 1909.  He was a Democrat in political sentiment
	Mr. Snyder married (first) Anna Maria Walker, who died March 6, 
1869, aged twenty-four years, the mother of three children: Marietta 
married Jacob Snyder; Harry is an invalid; David W; lives in Union 
county, Pa. Mrs. Snyder is buried in Center county.
	On Oct. 26, 1870, Mr. Snyder married Martha G. Heaton, daughter of 
Michael and Mary (Walker) Heaton, of Center county, and three children 
were also born to this union: Prof. James Wilson Snyder, now 
superintendent of public schools at Slatington, Pa., married Gertrude 
Mendenhall, of Berwick, and they have one son, John M.  Dr. John H. 
Snyder, of Washingtonville, Montour Co., Pa., married Lottie C. Bloom, 
of Augustaville, and they have two sons, Seth Scott and James 
	
	END OF PAGE 773
	
Wilson, Jr. Ida Bell married Harry Snyder, who is office manager for a 
large concern in Grenloch, N. J.; they have no children.

	JAMES F. HECKERT, engaged in general farming and trucking in Point 
township, is one of the enterprising agriculturists of his section of 
Northumberland county, and a native of the township in which he resides, 
born Feb. 9, 1855. He belongs to an old established family, being a 
descendant of Casper Heckert, who emigrated from Germany and was an 
early resident of Lower Mahanoy township. He was born in 1758, and died 
in 1837 in Lower Mahanoy township, where he had a farm of nearly two 
hundred acres. Some of this land is still in the possession of his 
posterity, who are still numerous in this county and also well 
represented in the Western States. He was a member of the German 
Reformed congregation at the Stone Valley Church, where he is buried. 
There also is buried his wife Catharine, who was born Oct. 6, 1760 and 
died Dec. 6, 1828. They had children as follows: Johannes moved to a 
county in the western end of the State; Michael lived in Lower Mahanoy 
township and there died; Solomon, who lived on a farm in Lower Mahanoy 
township, had two sons, Jacob and John Frederick, a farmer, who lived in 
Lower Mahanoy township, had an only child, Katie, who died aged fifteen 
years; Philip was the grandfather of James F. Heckert.
	Philip Heckert, son of Casper, born in Lower Mahanoy township Dec. 
9, 1796, died March 27, 1872.  He was a farmer and had a large farm near 
County Line and the Stone Valley Church in Lower Mahanoy township.  His 
wife, Anna Mary (Wert), daughter of Henry Wert (whose wife was an 
Enterline), a pioneer at County Line was born June 2, 1805, and died 
March 16, 1888 aged eighty-two years, ten months, fourteen days. Both 
are buried at Stone Valley Church, when Mr. Heckert was an official for 
many years. They had children: Daniel, Philip, Susanna (married Philip 
Tschopp), Michael, Mary (married Isaac Ressler), Emanuel, Rachel (died 
unmarried) Casper (who was a soldier in the Civil war and died as a 
result of disease contracted in the service; he was unmarried), 
Catharine (married William Lemon), Henry (who was a soldier in the Civil 
war), Andrew W. and Uriah (who was a soldier in the Civil war).  Philip, 
Emanuel and Catharine are now the only survivors.
	Philip Heckert, son of Philip, lives in Rockefeller township, this 
county, near Augustaville where he owns a small tract of land. He is the 
oldest man in his township. Born Sept. 13, 1826, in Lower Mahanoy 
township, he was reared to farm life. In 1853 he moved to Point 
township, where he farmed as a tenant thirty years, and for sever years 
farmed the old Thomas Baumgardner farm. In 1883 he came to Rockefeller 
township, purchasing the sixty-eight acre tract (for $1,600) where he 
has since lived. He is a member of the Lutheran church and has served 
the church officially in his time. He is a remarkably well preserved 
man, and has a clear memory for dates and events.  He speaks both 
English and German. To his marriage with Esther (Hettie) Kohl, daughter 
of John Kohl, late of Lower Mahanoy township, were born children as 
follows:  Alexander, of Northumberland; James F.; a son that died in 
infancy (twin of James F.); Urias, who died aged thirteen years; 
Catharine, who keeps house for her father; John and Philip, both of whom 
died in boyhood; Charles, of Rockefeller township; and Ellen, widow of 
Francis Bloom, living in Sunbury (she has a son, Claud). Mrs. Heckert 
died March 14, 1904, aged seventy-six years.
	James F. Heckert was educated in the public schools of his native 
township, and was reared to farming, which he began on his own account 
about 1880. For several years he was a tenant farmer, in 1897 purchasing 
the property he now occupies and cultivates, a valuable tract of 125 
acres in Point township, nicely located.  It was formerly the Daniel 
Sterner homestead.  At one time Mr. Heckert had three peach orchards. He 
devotes a large part of his land to garden truck, and attends the 
markets at Sunbury and Northumberland, where he has established an 
extensive trade, finding this branch of farming very profitable. Mr. 
Heckert has found time to give to the public service, and has filled 
local office, having been supervisor some years and school director for 
six years. He is a Republican in political opinion.
	In 1880 Mr. Heckert married Orpha A. Gibbons, daughter of Abel and 
Susan (Morgan) Gibbons, late of Point township. Seven children have been 
born to them, namely:  Abel Irwin, Philip H., Martin L., Bertha M., 
Esther M., Susan M. and Daniel K.  Mr. and Mrs. Heckert were married in 
the Lutheran Church at Northumberland,  of which they and their family 
are members. He is at present serving as deacon.
	Andrew W. Heckert, another son of Philip, was born near County 
Line, in Lower Mahanoy township, and before his marriage went to 
Forreston,  Ogle Co., Ill., where he learned the trade of carpenter. 
After a few years he returned to his native county, in Pennsylvania, 
this being in 1873, from which time he lived at Dalmatia, where he died. 
He married Mary Ressler, daughter of Solomon and Catharine (Haas) 
Ressler, of Lower Mahanoy township, and they went West together. Their 
six children were born there, before their return to Pennsylvania in 
1873, viz.: Aletta C., Mrs. G. E. Shaffer; Mary M., wife of Frank 
Bordner and living in Nebraska; Susan E., unmarried; Carrie M., married 
to Joseph Reitz and living in 
	
	END OF PAGE 774
	
Shamokin; Ida R., who married William Dreibelbies and lives in Lower 
Mahanoy; and William N., who died in infancy.

	ADAMS.  David N. and Curtis M. Adams, brothers, have been business 
men of Sunbury from early manhood, the former in the painting and paper 
hanging business, the latter as a dealer in horse goods and shoe 
findings and manufacturer of harness.  They are among the prosperous 
citizens of the borough, and both have served the municipality in public 
office.
	The Adams family has long been settled in Ralpho township, this 
county. Casper Adams, the first of the family in this country, was born 
April 25, 1755; at Langendiebach, Offenburg, Germany, and little is 
known of his early life. On coming to America he lived in Berks county, 
Pa., before coming to Northumberland county, where he was one of the 
earliest pioneers in Ralpho township, owning several hundred acres of 
land there. He cleared some of his land and followed farming. He died 
Jan. 26, 1832, and is buried at St. Peter's (the Blue) Church in Ralpho 
township. Casper Adams married, in Berks county, Elizabeth Hinkle, of 
that county, and they had a large family, six sons and six daughters, 
namely: Frederick (1792-1853), John, Samuel, Casper, Leonard, Peter, 
Nellie (married George Startzel), Susanna (married Samuel Startzel), 
Elizabeth (married Gilbert Liby), Polly (married Peter Strausser), Maria 
(married Jacob Kreher) and Catharine (married Samuel Anspach).
	Casper Adams, fourth son of Casper and Elizabeth (Hinkle) Adams, 
was born April 10, 1796, on the homestead farm in Ralpho township, and 
was there reared to farm life. When he became of age his father deeded 
100 acres of land in Ralpho township to him, this being the farm 
afterward occupied by his son George C., near the Blue Church.  Mr. 
Adams was a man of active mind, one who interested himself in the 
general welfare as well as in the promotion of his own interests, and he 
was one of the foremost men of his locality for many years, well known 
as a stanch Democrat and as one of the most liberal supporters of the 
Blue Church, with which be was identified all his life; he served as 
elder of that church and was one of the most generous contributors 
toward the erection of the church edifice. He married Susanna Startzel 
(daughter of John), who was born March 14, 1800, and died Jan. 22, 1873; 
Mr. Adams died Jan. 28, 1882, and is buried at the Blue Church. Their 
children were: Benjamin, who died in 1895, at the age of seventy-four 
years (his children were Edward, William and Lucinda); Daniel H., born 
in 1822, who died in 1892; Casper, deceased; George C., born Aug. 17, 
1826; David, born in 1830; Jacob, born in 1833, who died in 1895; 
Samuel, deceased; William; Elizabeth (deceased), who married William 
Smith; Susanna (deceased), who married William Klase; Polly, Mrs. Fry, 
deceased; Angelina, who married William Smith; and Harriet deceased.
	David Adams, son of Casper, was born in 1830 in what is now Ralpho 
township, and was reared to farming pursuits, which he continued to 
follow all his life. He died in 1867, at the early age of thirty-seven 
years, and is buried at the Blue Church.  Mr. Adams married Margaret 
Martz, daughter of David Martz, of the same locality, and she died Sept. 
23, 1874, at the age of forty-three years. To them were born eight 
children, as follows: William H., who lives at Dryville, Berks Co., Pa.; 
Richard F., of East Orange, N. J.; David N.; Harvey F., of Germantown, 
Philadelphia, Pa.; Curtis M.; Lorenzo, who died in infancy; Mary H., who 
died of smallpox, in Shamokin; and Harriet L., wife of Harvey C. Sober, 
of Spring Grove, Va. (she visited Sunbury in the summer of 1910, after 
an absence of twenty years from the North).
	DAVID N. ADAMS,  son of David, was born July 7, 1859, near 
Elysburg, in Ralpho township, and there received his education in the 
public schools. He was engaged at farm work until he reached the age of 
twenty years, when he went to Danville for a year, in 1880 coming to 
Sunbury, where he has since made his home. Here he learned the trade of 
painter and paper hanger, for fourteen years remaining in the employ of 
Ira T. Clement, until, in 1895, he commenced business on his own 
account. He has a shop in the rear of his residence, at No. 108 North 
Fourth street and has a large trade, which has shown a steady increase 
up to the present time. He employs from four to ten skilled men, 
according to the amount of work on hand.
	Mr. Adams served nine years as member of the Sunbury school board 
from the Second ward, and for one year of that time was treasurer of the 
board. He is a Republican in political sentiment. His religious 
connection is with the Methodist Church and socially he is a member of 
the Knights of Malta, belonging to Commandery No. 112.
	On Feb. 21, 1889, Mr. Adams married Christina Baldy, daughter of 
Thomas and Delilah (Bright) Baldy, and they have had a family or six 
children, all still at home with their parents. namely: Frank, Harry, 
Catharine, Thomas, David N., Jr., and Margaret.
	CURTIS M. ADAMS, son of David, was  born April 4, 1862, in what is 
now Ralpho township and was brought up to farm life. In 1890 he engaged 
in the livery business in the borough or Shamokin, in partnership with 
F. H. Martz, and there remained two years, in the spring of 1892 coming 
to Sunbury, where he established himself in the same line. He continued 
in the livery business here until 1910, making a success of same, 
	
	END OF PAGE 775 
	
but in the meantime, in 1905, he had started his present business, to 
which he now gives all his attention. His store at No. 506 Market street 
is well stocked with a complete line of horse goods and shoe findings, 
being the leading leather store in Northumberland county, and he 
manufactures harness to order. Mr. Adams's previous experience in the 
livery business gave him thorough insight into the requirements of his 
present line, and he is in every way fitted to conduct what is 
recognized as the foremost establishment of the kind in this section.  
His business methods and standing are most creditable. Politically he is 
a Republican, has served as a member of the borough council, and is 
known as a public-spirited citizen. He has been an active member of the 
I.O.O.F. for some years, being a past grand of Lodge No. 203 and since 
1908 a representative to the Grand Lodge.  He is a member of the 
Lutheran Church.
	On April 4, 1895, Mr. Adams married Alice Silvine, daughter of 
Jacob and Mary (Tucker) Silvine, of Sunbury. Mrs. Adams's father died in 
November, 1908, aged eighty-one years. Her mother died in 1901.  Five 
children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Adams, namely:  Ruth, Mary, 
Robert (who died in his third year), Florence and John Jacob.

	REUBEN F. MARTZ, farmer and lumberman of Shamokin township, was 
born Aug. 27, 1852, upon the homestead farm at Reed's station, son of 
Solomon Martz. The early members of the Martz family in America came 
from Germany and settled in Berks county, Pa., whence David Martz great-
grandfather of Reuben F. Martz, moved into Northumberland county.
	David Martz and his brother Jacob moved from Berks county toward 
the close of the eighteenth century, settling on Shamokin creek, three 
mile south of Sunbury. He was a blacksmith, and followed his trade in 
connection with farming. He married Barbara Miller, and they had a 
family of seven children, five sons and two daughters David, Henry, 
Peter, Abraham and George, all of whom but Henry moved to Dayton, Ohio, 
where they died; Susan, who married John Richstine and Elizabeth, who 
married Abraham Arter.
	Henry Martz, son of David, was born on the homestead in Shamokin 
township, Northumberland county, and was a farmer by occupation. He 
married Elizabeth Fagely, daughter of Christian and Magdalene Fagely, 
pioneers of Shamokin township. Mr. and Mrs. Martz both died in  Shamokin 
and are buried in St. Peters cemetery. They had six children: Hettie, 
Katie Mary Ann, George, Solomon, and Nathan, all now deceased but 
Nathan, who resides in Sunbury, Pennsylvania
	Solomon Martz, son of Henry, was born March 22, 1818, in Upper 
Augusta township, Northumberland county, and when seven years old went 
to live with his uncle, Solomon Fagely, in Shamokin township, remaining 
with him until he was eighteen years old.  He then entered the employ of 
his uncles Amos, George and Nathan Fagely, who had a store at Mauch 
Chunk, clerking there sixteen months.  Returning to Shamokin he engaged 
with William and Reuben Fagely in a similar capacity, continuing for a 
year, after which he went to Mount Carmel to work for Solomon Fagely, 
who kept a tavern there.  He remained with him a year. At that time a 
stage line was started between Mount Carmel and Shamokin, and he was 
appointed driver and mail carrier, working as such for a few months. He 
then took the same position on the stage line between Pottsville and 
Northumberland, for one year, and he was the last survivor of those 
connected with this method of transportation in central Pennsylvania at 
that time.  Returning to Shamokin, he was elected supervisor of Coal 
township, having charge of the roads from Mount Carmel to Trevorton, and 
filled that office two years. During the next seven years he was engaged 
in hauling coal over the railroad from Shamokin to Sunbury for William 
and Reuben Fagely, under contract, at the end of that time settling on 
the farm at Reed's station where he passed the remainder of his days.  
He died Oct. 4, 1894, aged seventy-seven years, and is buried at Reed's 
Church.
	Mr. Martz was always interested in the welfare of the community and 
the success of those enterprises that affected all its members.  His 
generosity to those less fortunate than himself, his benevolence to all 
philanthropic movements, his sympathy with all who needed it, were as 
much the cause of the esteem he enjoyed as his industrious and 
successful career. He and his family attended the German Reformed 
Church, and when St. Jacob's was rebuilt, in 1870, he contributed all 
the brick necessary, one hundred thousand, his children giving the money 
to erect the steeple, $1,200. In politics he was a stanch Republican and 
greatly interested in the success of the party, though he never had any 
political aspirations for himself. He was overseer of the poor for one 
year after settling in Shamokin township.
	On April 6, 1841, Mr. Martz married Hannah Reed, born in 1815, died 
Dec. 15, 1895, aged eighty years, daughter of John and Eva (Howard) 
Reed, of Shamokin township and to them were born  seven children: George 
O.; William F., who died young; Isabella, who died in 1875, aged thirty-
one years; Sophronia, who died in 1874, at the age of thirty-three 
years; Reuben F., John Henry and Jesse R., all of whom live at Reed's 
station, Jesse being on part of the old homestead.
	Reuben F. Martz received his early education in the public schools 
of the home locality, later attending Elysburg Academy.  After working 
some 
	
	END OF PAGE 776 
	
time for his father he entered the timber business, furnishing props for 
the mines.  This he has continued to carry on in connection with 
farming, owning a tract of 120 acres, part of the old homestead, his 
property adjoining the lands of his brothers Jesse E. and John H.  He 
has erected fine buildings on the place since it came into his 
possession, putting up his residence in 1903, and the property is not 
only valuable for its natural advantages but also for the judicious 
improvements which have been made on it.  He has devoted all his time to 
his private affairs, taking no part in public life, though he has the 
public spirited interest in such matters which every good citizen feels. 
He is a Republican in politics.
	Mr. Martz married Emma M. Muench, who was born in 1860, daughter of 
Jacob F. Muench, and died Jan. 7, 1902; she is buried at Reed's Church. 
Eight children were born to this union, two of whom died in infancy, the 
others being: William, a graduate of Pennsylvania State College, now 
located in Chicago, Ill.; Hattie, wife of Edw. Michael, living in 
Sunbury; Solomon, a graduate of Bucknell College, now living at home; 
Frederick, who died when seven years old; Emma; and Ada.  The family are 
Lutherans in religion.

	SNYDER (SCHNEIDER).  The Snyders or Schneiders are a numerous and 
respected family of the southeastern section of Northumberland county, 
with which region they have been identified for several successive 
generations. Their first ancestor of whom we have record was one
	(I) Peter Schneider, who settled in Berks county Pa, in 1719, 
coming from New York with the first colony under the leadership of 
Conrad Weiser.
	(II) Abraham Schneider, son of Peter, had a son
	(III) Daniel Schneider, who was born in Bethel township, Lancaster 
(later Berks) county, and who was the father of
	(IV) Johann Nicholas Schneider, the first of the family in 
Northumberland county.  He settled in what is now Upper Mahanoy 
township, being one of the very early settlers of the valley. He was a 
farmer by occupation, and lived on the farm now owned by Andrew Geist, 
the original place comprising a large acreage.  He was born Sept. 10, 
1749, and died Oct. 28, 1821; his wife Anna Maria (Bordner), born Nov. 
25, 1756, died Dec. 23, 1827.  They are buried at Himmel's Church, in 
which vicinity the family is numerously represented. Johann Nicholas 
Schneider and his family were Lutherans, and in 1778 helped to organize 
Himmel's Church, and in 1818 he assisted in the building of the new 
church, the old log structure being replaced by one of stone. Many of 
his descendants are buried there also. The early members of the family 
were all good singers, and they were not only active in the church and 
in the choir but also in the singing schools held at that day.  To 
Johann Nicholas and Anna Maria Schneider were born six children: Johan 
Jacob, Johan Peter, Abraham, George, Maria Christina (1779-1859, married 
Andraes Geist) and Anna Catharine (born July 6, 1792, married Johan 
Georg Erdman, 1787-1858; she died Aug. 20, 1842, and is buried at Herb 
Church).
	(V) Johan Jacob Schneider, son of Johann Nicholas, was born Nov. 
22, 1780, in Upper Mahanoy township, and died May 29, 1851. He was a 
lifelong farmer, succeeding his father in the ownership of the 
homestead; his dwelling was near Greenbrier. He married Magdalena 
Erdman, born June 7, 1783, died Oct. 31, 1861, and both were Lutheran 
members of Himmel's Church, where they are buried.  They had a family of 
thirteen children: Jacob, John A., Joseph, Jonathan, George, Samuel, 
Peter, Andrew, Heinrich, David, Sallie (married Jacob Hoffa), Kate 
(married Jacob Hetrich) and Lydia (married a Moritz).
	(V) Johan Peter Schneider, son of Johann Nicholas, born Sept. 10, 
1782, died Oct. 17, 1841. He was a farmer, and lived in Washington 
township, Northumberland county, near his brother Johan Jacob.  His 
wife, Gertraut Maurer, born July 5, 1779, died April 1, 1844. They had 
sons John and George and daughters Sallie (married Jonathan Smith), 
Elizabeth (married Nicholas Drumheller), Catharine (married John 
Hetrich) and a daughter who married Abraham Deppen.
	(V) Abraham Schneider, son of Johann Nicholas, born Sept. 4, 1788, 
died Feb. 8, 1873.  He lived south of his brother Jacob, in the same 
township, and his farm continued in the family, being owned until 
recently by his grandson, A. Morris Snyder. His wife, Susanna 
(Schweitzer), born May 14, 1790, died Jan. 23, 1870, and both are buried 
at St. John's Church, in Upper Mahanoy township.  They had children as 
follows: Abraham (died April 18, 1894, aged 76 years, one month, five 
days; his wife, Susanna, died Nov. 13, 1898, aged eighty years, four 
months, eighteen days), George (who moved away from this region), John 
S., Daniel S., Simon, William (lived in Allentown, Pa.) and Catharine 
(married George Kahler).
	(V) George Schneider, son of Johann Nicholas, born in Upper Mahanoy 
township Dec. 5, 1794, died Oct. 26, 1875. He lived in the extreme 
eastern end of Upper Mahanoy township, on the farm near Howerter's 
Church now owned by his son Aaron W., and followed farming.  Mr. 
Schneider learned the carpenter's trade with his brother Abraham. and 
followed it to some extent, helping to build the Old Stone Himmel's 
Church in 1818. His farm comprised 230 acres, and he built thereon the 
first house and the barn now used by his son Aaron, the latter being 
erected in 1841. He held 
	
	END OF PAGE 777 
	
the office of township supervisor and local election offices, and was a 
Democrat in politics.
	On March 4, 1818, George Schneider married Catharine Wagner, 
daughter of Jacob Wagner, born May 18, 1797, died Jan. 25, 1885; they 
are buried at the Howerter Church, of which all the family were Lutheran 
members.  Mr. Schneider was a trustee of the church. Mr. and Mrs. 
Schneider had a family of twelve children: Solomon (who died young), 
Elizabeth (married Samuel Scmink), Charles, Hannah (married Abraham 
Erdman), Catharine, Lydia and Mary (twins, the latter dying young), 
Gideon, Helen, George (married a Long), Aaron W., and Abbie (married a 
Mr. Adkin).
	(VI) Aaron W. Snyder, son of George, was born April 14, 1840, on 
his father's farm, and was reared there and with the exception of one 
year when he lived with his brother-in-law, Daniel Reed, has passed his 
life on this place. He attended the old subscription schools which 
afforded the only advantage obtainable in the locality in his youth, and 
was reared to agriculture, which he has always followed.  But he has 
also become a good mechanic, being a first class carpenter and 
blacksmith. In the spring of 1868 he began farming for himself on the 
old place, which is in Upper Mahanoy township, and he has prospered 
steadily, having a valuable farm, well managed and productive.
	Soon after the Civil war Mr. Snyder married Lizzie Erdman, daughter 
of Abraham Erdman (who married a Trautman), who lived near Rough and 
Ready, Schuylkill county, and nine children have been born to this 
marriage: Cora, who is unmarried; George, of Upper Mahanoy, who married 
Jennie Trautman (They have had three children, Earle, Rema and Elwood, 
the last named being deceased); Bertha, who died in childhood; Walter 
I., a farmer of Upper Mahanoy, who married Sallie Miller and has three 
children, Bessie, Minnie and Charles; Carrie, who married George 
Hornberger; Emma, who died young; Della J.; Charles D.; and Mamie A.
	(VI) John A. Snyder, son of Johan Jacob, was born March 29, 1803, 
in Upper Mahanoy township, where he lived and died, passing away April 
18, 1867. He was a lifelong farmer, owning a fine place of 140 acres 
along the south side of Line Mountain, near Greenbrier.  He was a 
Lutheran member and one of the most liberal supporters of and active 
workers in Himmel's Church; holding all the church offices, and helped 
to work on the old stone church mentioned previously as having been 
erected in 1818, helping to gather stone from the mountain.  He was 
twice married, and both his wives were Reformed members of that church. 
His first wife, Maria (Schollenberger), is buried there.  She was a 
daughter of Benedict and Christian (Moyer) Schollenberger, who came from 
Albany township, Berks county, and his second wife, Judith (Diehl), a 
native of Berks county, was a daughter of Michael and Sarah 
(Schollenberger) Diehl, her mother being a sister of Maria, his first 
wife. Mrs. Judith Snyder died Jan. 30, 1907, aged ninety years, two 
months, six days.  Mr. Snyder had fifteen children by his first wife, 
eight sons and seven daughters, namely: Solomon, Michael, Benjamin, 
Amos, Jared, Aaron, John, a son not named, Regina, Susanna, and five 
daughters who died young, several close together, of diphtheria.  To the 
second marriage were born six, three sons and three daughters: Peter D., 
Jeremiah, Tobias, Hannah (married David Schoffstall), Lydia (married 
John Schoffstall, brother of David) and Sarah (married James S. Reitz).
	(VII) Peter D. Snyder was born in the Swabian Creek Valley, and 
there lived for some time after reaching maturity, following his trade, 
that of saddler.  In 1876 he moved to Jordan township, on the farm now 
owned by his son John M. Snyder, which he purchased in 1882.  Here he 
passed the remainder of his days, following both farming and his trade.  
He died Oct. 8, 1901, aged fifty-two years, and is buried at 
Klingerstown.  His wife, Fietta Reiner, daughter of Charles and Peggy 
(Masser) Reiner, from Berks county, frequently visited relatives and 
friends there. She died June 8, 1906, at the age of sixty, and is buried 
in the Snyder family plot at Klingerstown. Mr. and Mrs. Snyder had two 
children John M. and Charles, the latter of whom lives in Portland, 
Oregon (he married Sallie Deibert and has one child, Jesse).
	(VIII). JOHN M. SNYDER, son of Peter D. Snyder, was born Aug. 7, 
1872, in Upper Mahanoy township, and was reared upon the farm, working 
for his parents until about twenty years old. Meantime he also learned 
the saddler's trade from his father, and followed it for some years; 
since he has made farming his principal business be has confined his 
work at the trade to his own needs and work for his neighbors.  In 1908 
he began farming on his own account but since 1906 he has owned the 
seventy-two acre farm in Jordan township, a half mile northwest of 
Klingerstown, upon which he lives, and which was formerly his father's 
property.  It is just five minutes walk from the point where Schuylkill, 
Dauphin and Northumberland counties converge.  This was the old Samuel 
Wiest homestead, and the house, which is of log construction, was built 
about eighty years ago. Mr. Snyder is enterprising and up-to-date in his 
farming operations, and gives special attention to the raising of 
chickens and hogs.
	On March 18, 1909, Mr. Snyder married Hattie Schadel, daughter of 
William and Catharine (Strohecker) Schadel. Mr. and Mrs. Snyder are 
	
	END OF PAGE 778
	
Lutheran members of the Klingerstown Church, and he is a Democrat in 
political principle, with inclinations for independent action when the 
occasion demands.
	(VII) TOBIAS SNYDER, son of John A., was born Dec. 11, 1851, on his 
father's homestead, and received his education in the common schools. He 
made good use of his opportunities for studying German, in which he is 
quite proficient. He was reared to farm life, and when he became of age 
took up farming on the place where be was born, and where he has 
continued ever since. His farm is a nice level tract of 140 acres, well 
improved under his management and he has greatly remodeled the dwelling, 
making an addition to the west side.  The east part is a log house built 
by Benedict Schollenberger, and when Mr. Snyder remodeled it, in 1897, 
it was exactly one hundred years old.  He is energetic and progressive, 
and has been successful in his work, so much so that besides his home 
property he owns four of the nicest farms in the valley; one is across 
the line in Washington township, adjoining Upper Mahanoy. His acreage is 
greater than that of any other one man in the section.  One of his farms 
was the Abraham Geist homestead; another the Daniel Gonser homestead; 
another the Jonas Reitz homestead; and a fourth his uncle Jonathan 
Snyder's homestead. He has built new houses on three of these places, 
and the Snyder properties are easily distinguished from the fact that 
the houses are all painted white. Thrifty management and neatness of 
appearance characterize all his farms.  Mr. Snyder is a representative 
citizen of Upper Mahanoy township, esteemed for his honorable and useful 
citizenship, and has given efficient service as overseer of the poor.  
He has always taken an active interest in the affairs of his day, and 
has an excellent memory, being particularly well versed in the early 
history of his family. He belongs to the Lutheran congregation of 
Himmel's Church, which he has served as deacon and elder, and he 
assisted liberally when the present beautiful church was erected in 
1904.
	In 1880 Mr. Snyder married Emma Reitz, daughter of Jonas Reitz, and 
five children have been born to them: James L., a farmer of Upper 
Mahanoy township, married Mary Schreffler, and they have had three 
children, Charles, Florence and Dory; C. Howard, a farmer of Upper 
Mahanoy township, married Teney Smith, and they have had three children, 
William, Helen and Flossie; Ira C., who lives with his father, married 
Minnie Snyder, and they have had two children, Ambrose (deceased) and 
Edna; D. Francis, who lives on his father's Washington township farm, 
married Mary Rebuck and they have had two children, Emma and Sarah; 
Jennie M. married William Schreffler, brother of Mary (who married James 
L. Snyder), and they have had two children, Lloyd and Anna (they live in 
Upper Mahanoy township).
	(VI) Jonathan Snyder, son of Johan Jacob, was born in the Swabian 
creek section of Upper Mahanoy township, and died in 1876, aged sixty-
seven years. He was a farmer by occupation, and owned the place which is 
now one of the Tobias Snyder farms. He was active in church matters as a 
Lutheran member of Himmel's Church, and held various church offices, and 
he is buried at that church. He married Susanna Schollenberger, daughter 
of Benedict Schollenberger, of Albany township, Berks county, and they 
had children as follows: Simon S. is mentioned below; Jacob S. died on 
his farm at Leck Kill April 7, 1894, aged sixty-three years, ten months, 
twenty-nine days, his wife, Catharine, dying Aug. 26, 1903, aged sixty-
seven years, three months, nine days; Cornelius, who was a carpenter by 
trade, built the famous Elijah Byerly barn in Lower Mahanoy township, 
the most modern barn in that township, and later removed to Laporte, 
Ind., where he died; Enoch, a blacksmith, went to the defense of his 
country in the Civil war, and because of his extraordinary strength was 
selected as one of the four hundred men detailed to erect the pontoon 
bridge across the Rappahanock river, being shot while engaged on that 
work, in December, 1862; Emanuel died at home, during the epidemic of 
spotted fever; Gehret (or Gehred), of Bloomsburg, Pa., was formerly a 
shoemaker, but has lately entered the hotel business, being proprietor 
of the "Exchange Hotel" at Bloomsburg; Henry M. is mentioned below; 
Lydia married Gabriel Reiner; Elizabeth married William Kehres; Sarah 
married William Kauffman.
	(VII) SIMON S. SNYDER, son of Jonathan, was born March 2, 1829, and 
died Jan. 3, 1904. During his earlier life he was a shoemaker and 
saddler, later becoming a farmer, and he owned the fine property which 
is now in the possession of his son Edwin W. He built the large Swiss 
barn (100 by 50 feet in dimensions) which stands on the place in 1871. 
He took some part in local affairs, serving as overseer of the poor in 
his district and for a number of years was a deacon of St. James Church 
in Upper Mahanoy township, of which he was a Lutheran member; he and his 
wife are buried at that church.
	Mr. Snyder married Leah Wetzel, born Nov. 20, 1829, died June 21, 
1886, daughter of Peter Wetzel, and six children were born to this 
union: Lizzie (married Peter Paul), William W., Edwin W., Kate (married 
Joel Daniel and later Preston Fretz), Sarah E. (married Edwin Beisel and 
later Samuel Herb) and Susan (married Daniel Runkel).
	(VIII) Edwin W. SNYDER, son of Simon S., is one of the foremost 
agriculturists in his dis-
	
	END OF PAGE 779 
	
trict.  He was  born Feb. 4, 1857, in Upper Mahantango township, 
Schuylkill county, received his education in the common schools, and was 
reared to farm life, working for his parents until he was thirty-three 
years old. He was paid wages from the time be was twenty-one. In the 
spring of 1890 he began farming for himself on the place where he now 
lives, in Upper Mahanoy township, located on the road from Line Mountain 
to Pitman, and about three-quarters of a mile from the Schuylkill county 
line. His farm contains 218 acres of the best land in the vicinity, and 
is in excellent condition in every respect, giving evidence of 
intelligent care and first-class management. He takes his produce to 
Shamokin. Mr. Snyder has won success by hard work, and he is deservedly 
one of the most respected men in his neighborhood. He has been a school 
director of his township since 1904, has served as overseer of the poor, 
and has proved his worth in many capacities. In political connection he 
is a Democrat.  He and his family are members of the United Evangelical 
Church (the Union Church) in Eldred township, Schuylkill county
	On June 9, 1879, Mr. Snyder married Mary Ann Herb, daughter of 
Henry and Catharine (Fetherolf) Herb and granddaughter of Adam and 
Magdalena (Schwartz) Herb. Ten children have been born to this union: 
Clara J., Sadie (married Sylvester Fetter), Henry S. (married Mary 
Kersteller), D. Edwin (married Mamie Leitzel), Bessie L. (married  Henry 
Wehry), Victor C., Lloyd E., Allen H., Gehret H. and Ora E.
	(VII) Henry M. Snyder, postmaster at Hickory Corners, 
Northumberland county, was born Sept. 27, 1851, in Upper Mahanoy 
township, on the old homestead. He received but meager educational 
advantages, his whole attendance at school covering only seven months, 
but by application and intelligent use of his time he has won the 
reputation of being the best read citizen of his section, and he is well 
up on current events, having an active mind and a taste for reading 
which has made many of his leisure hours enjoyable. With the exception 
of the ministers he has the largest and most comprehensive library in 
his district and his fondness for history is apparent in his selections.  
Mr. Snyder has led an active progressive life.  Reared on the farm, he 
passed his early years in agricultural work, and when eighteen began to 
learn shoemaking and harness making, following same for thirty years. 
From 1871 to 1875 he was with his brother Gehret, in 1875 settling in 
Hickory Corners, where he has made his home ever since. In addition to 
his business he has found many duties in the public affairs of the 
place, where since 1893 he has held the office of postmaster, having 
been first appointed that year and reappointed every four years up to 
the present. During his earlier years Mr. Snyder was a very active 
worker in the Democratic party in his locality, having served fifteen 
consecutive years as township committeeman, and for twelve years was 
delegate to the county conventions. He was one of the confreres of 
Congressman Simon P. Wolverton who nominated him for the district on the 
occasion of his latest nomination, which was followed by his election. 
He was an ardent Democrat until 1896, when he joined the Gold Standard 
wing of the party. In 1901 Mr. Snyder was elected a member of the 
American Academy of Political and Social Science, which then had a 
membership of 1,800 in the United States. Mr. Snyder has been a 
correspondent for four county papers since 1898, and he was the 
principal contributor to an elaborate article published in the 
Philadelphia Record and other metropolitan papers in October, 1898, 
entitled "Homage in Cannon Roars." He is one of the stockholders in the 
Sunbury National Bank, and his judgment in financial matters is highly 
prized.
	On March 21, 1875, Mr. Snyder was married to Esther R. Zartman, 
daughter of Daniel and Hettie (Raker) Zartman, and they have had a 
family of six children: Daniel J., who is at present principal of the 
Mifflinville high school in Columbia county, Pa.; Harlan R. C., also a 
public school teacher, now supervising principal of the West Berwick 
schools in Columbia county; and four who died young, Halmer B., Wilson, 
Susanna and Esther. Mr. and Mrs. Snyder and their family are Lutheran 
members of the Zion's (Stone Valley) Church; Mr. Snyder served two years 
as deacon and was secretary of the Sunday school for a number of years.
	(VI) John S. Snyder, son of Abraham, was born in Upper Mahanoy 
township Dec. 16, 1824, and died Nov. 3, 1901, on his farm in that 
township  Mr. Snyder was a well known man in his day. He followed 
shoemaking for fifteen years or more, and also operated a farm, owning a 
place of 120 acres, now the property of his son Elias Snyder. He was 
active in the public affairs of the community, serving many years in 
various offices, as constable, school director, supervisor and auditor, 
and was also prominent in church work, being a chorister of Himmel's 
Church for many years; then St. John's church was built, and he became 
chorister there, serving until a few years before his death. He was a 
useful and popular man in the locality, a stanch member of the 
Democratic party, and identified with the progress of his day in many 
ways.
	Mr. Snyder married Susanne Schreffler, born April 9, 1826, died 
June 28, 1902 (daughter of Godfried Schreffler), and both are buried at 
St. John's Church, in Upper Mahanoy township. 
	
	END OF PAGE 780
	
Fourteen children were born to their union: Sarah married Andrew 
Dunkelberger, and they made their home in Michigan, where she still 
lives (Mr. Dunkelberger is deceased); Edward is a resident of Sunbury, 
Pa.; Mary is the widow of Jerry Beissel, of South Bend, Ind.; Rudolph is 
mentioned below; Luzetta is the widow of Joel Haning and lives at 
Pitman, Pa.; Elias lives on the old homestead; Emma; Sevilla married 
Daniel Herb, of Mount Carmel, Pa.; John has been lost track of by his 
family; Vesta married Robert Maurer, of Mahantango, Pa.; four died 
young.
	(VII) RUDOLPH SNYDER son of John S., was born Feb. 3, 1852, in 
Upper Mahanoy township, and received a common school education. He was 
reared to farming, working for his parents until he attained his 
majority, after which he engaged in huckstering for seven years, making 
weekly trips to Shenandoah and Mahanoy City. During this time he 
continued to live at home. Then, in the spring of 1881, he came to the 
place where he has ever since lived, following general farming, in which 
he has been very successful.  He has an eighty-five-acre farm, formerly 
a Ressler homestead, and the property has been improved considerably 
during his ownership.  In 1903 he built the present barn, and in 1909 he 
made an addition to the house.
	In 1881 Mr. Snyder married Sarah Alice Geist, daughter of Daniel 
and Cecilia (Updegraff) Geist, and nine children have been born to them, 
namely: Irwin (married Carrie Heim), Casper (married Minnie Bentzinger), 
Sadie (married Charles Mattern), Walter, Gurney, Alverta, Carrie, 
Willard and Millard. Mr. Snyder and his family are Reformed members of 
Himmel's Church.  He is a Democrat in political opinion, and he has 
served six years. as school director of Upper Mahanoy township.
	(VI) Daniel S. Snyder, son of Abraham, was born Jan. 6, 1827, in, 
Upper Mahanoy township, and died March 18, 1903. He was a lifelong 
farmer, owning and living upon the place until recently occupied by his 
son, A. Morris Snyder, which comprises over two hundred acres in all; 
there are 148 acres of cleared land, besides the woodland.  Mr. Snyder 
prospered, and he built the present barn in 1857; he also built part of 
the dwelling.  Mr. Snyder was quite active in his locality, was a 
Republican in politics, and served some years as supervisor and also as 
school director of his township; he held the former office at the time 
the Mountain road, across Line Mountain to Shamokin, was built.
	Mr. Snyder married Sarah A. Smith, daughter of Samuel Smith, and 
she survived him, dying May 9, 1905, aged seventy-three years, seven 
months, nineteen days. Mr. and Mrs. Snyder and some of their children 
are buried at St. John's Church, in Upper Mahanoy township. They were 
Lutheran members of that church. They had the following family: Harriet, 
who married (first) Ed Erdman and (second) David Hepler; Martin, a 
farmer of Washington township, Northumberland county; Wesley, a farmer 
of the same township; Malinda, deceased, who married Dr. H. H. Malick; 
Ellen, who married William Houghton; Daniel, of Allentown, Pa.; Milton, 
born April 13, 1861, who died of diphtheria June 23, 1863; Samuel I., 
born Jan. 15, 1869, who died Aug. 2, 1873; Savira (or Sovira), born Oct. 
21, 1856, who died of diphtheria May 30, 1863; Charles E., of Allentown, 
Pa.; A. Morris; and Daisy, who married Howard Geist, of Girardville, 
Pennsylvania.
	(VII) A. MORRIS SNYDER, son of Daniel S., is a prosperous farmer.  
He was born on the homestead in Upper Mahanoy township March 19, 1873, 
and received his education in the local schools and in the academy at 
Berrysburg, Dauphin county.  Farming has been his life work, and in the 
spring of 1890 he began farming on his own account at the homestead, 
where he continued to live until he sold the place, in 1910. He and his 
brother Charles purchased the farm from their brother Daniel in 1890, 
and owned it in partnership for nine years, at the end of which period  
A. Morris Snyder purchased his brother's interest.  In 1910 he bought 
the nice level place in Rockefeller township where he moved Nov. 24th of 
that year, and where he now lives.  He is a successful agriculturist, 
owns a full line of up-to-date date farm stock, and markets his produce 
at Ashland and Girardville, sometimes making as many as four trips a 
week.
	On July 8, 1899, Mr. Snyder married Bella Jane Hetrick, daughter of 
Samuel and Hosanna (Dunkelberger) Hetrick and granddaughter of John 
Hetrick and of Joseph Dunkelberger. Three children have been born to Mr. 
and Mrs. Snyder: Willard D. (who died in infancy), Henry Alvin and 
Esther Pauline.  Mr. and Mrs. Snyder are Lutheran members of St. John's 
Church.  He is a Republican in politics, and at present is serving as 
township auditor and supervisor.

	SNYDER (SCHNEIDER).  Gabriel Schneider, a native of Berks county, 
Pa., located in the Lykens Valley, in Dauphin county, at what is now 
known as Uniontown, formerly Snydertown. He was known as "Gab" 
Schneider.  A miller by occupation, he built a stone gristmill on the 
Mahantango creek which is still (1910) standing, and which after his day 
was owned by a Boyer. According to tradition this pioneer Schneider was 
buried at Uniontown. He had, among other children, a son David.
	David Schneider, son of Gabriel, succeeded his father in the 
milling business, conducting the mill for some years, until he sold it 
to Boyer; the lat-
	
	END OF PAGE 781 
	
ter  was succeeded by his son, Levi Boyer. After selling the mill David 
Schneider moved to Washington township, Northumberland county, where he 
operated what is now known as the Latsha mill. Continuing thus for some 
years, he moved to Tower City, Schuylkill county, where he died at an 
advanced age.  His children were Henry (who lived at Sacramento, 
Schuylkill county) and Peter.
	Peter Snyder, son of David, learned milling at the Uniontown mill 
operated the Haas mill near Sunbury, in Rockefeller township, two years, 
and then came to Washington township, where he operated what is now 
known as the Latsha mill for two years.  He died in April 1849, when 
less than thirty years old, and is buried at Himmel's Church. Peter 
Snyder married Elizabeth Hepner, daughter of Henry Hepner (married a 
Schaeffer), and two children were born to them, Sarah and Israel. The 
daughter is the wife of Isaac Brown, now a retired miller, and they live 
at Winfield, Union Co., Pa.; they had children: Elsworth, Irwin, Charles 
and Emma.
	ISRAEL SNYDER, son of Peter, was born Nov. 22, 1847, in Rockefeller 
township, Northumberland county, and in 1867 commenced to learn the 
carpenter's trade, which he has ever since followed. After five years at 
the trade he began to work as boss carpenter, and he has been engaged 
all over the lower end of Northumberland county as well as in Allentown 
and other cities in the eastern part of the State. He worked sixteen 
years for Acker, Slayman & Co., of Shamokin, and has long been in 
business on his own account employing from two to nineteen men, as the 
needs of his work demand. He built the large store and residence of A. 
G. Sleich at Gowen City, Northumberland county; two of the largest 
public schoolhouses in Shamokin; the three story 119-foot knob factory 
at Shamokin; the Lutheran and Reformed church at Gowen City; the U. B. 
church at Uniontown; and many houses and barns in different sections of 
the county. His high-grade work and success have brought him a large 
patronage, which he holds by the same methods through which it was won.
	In 1870 Mr. Snyder married Elizabeth Maurer, daughter of David 
Maurer, of Upper Mahantango township, Schuylkill county, and children as 
follows have been born to this union: a son that died in infancy; Alvin, 
who died aged two years, two months, eighteen days; Mary E., who married 
Edgar Romberger, of Schuylkill county, and has had Mazie, Willie, Annie, 
Howard (deceased) and Catie; and Annie E., who married Elmer Smith, of 
Shamokin, and has three children; George Israel, Emma E. and Allen.
	Mr. Snyder and his family are Lutheran members of St. John's 
Church. He is an independent voter, and has served his township three 
years as auditor.