Floyd's Northumberland County Genealogy Pages 850 thru 874

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	WILLIAM R. IRVIN, furniture dealer and undertaker at Mount Carmel, 
is one of the leading men in his line of business in this section of 
Pennsylvania.  He has owned his fine store in the borough since 1906, 
and previous to that for several years was in partnership with his 
father in the same establishment, so though but a young man he has had 
long and valuable experience and is well fitted to conduct the business 
along the most approved lines.
	Mr. Irvin's grandfather was born in England and on coming to 
America settled at Wilmington, Del.  Richard B. Irvin, his father, 
located at Centralia, Columbia Co., Pa., where he was employed at the 
mines for a time. Later he came to Mount Carmel, where he learned 
cabinet making, and in 1870 he engaged in business as a cabinet maker at 
what is now the corner of Oak and Avenue streets.  There he constructed 
the first two hearses he built the first a very crude affair, the second 
a substantial vehicle which his son still uses in making long trips.  
Mr. Irvin continued to be active in the business until he sold out to 
his son in 1906 and retired, now making his home at Germantown,  
Philadelphia.  He married Ellen Wier.
	William R. Irvin was born Aug. 8, 1877, at Mount Carmel and 
received his education. at that place, graduating from the high school 
in 1896. He then entered the Pittsburg College of Embalming, where he 
remained for a year, fitting himself thoroughly for his life work.  
Returning to Mount Carmel he was his father's assistant from 
	
	END OF PAGE 850
	
that time, in 1897 becoming a partner in the business, which, as 
previously stated, he bought from his father in 1906.  His fine store, 
located at Nos. 29-31 North Oak street, has a larger stock of furniture 
than any other establishment of the kind between Williamsport and 
Reading, and he does the largest furniture business in his part of the 
state.  His goods are up-to-date and of high quality, and his patrons 
appreciate the fact that they can obtain as desirable a selection, at 
reasonable expenditure, as the stores in the larger cities afford.  Like 
his father, Mr. Irvin takes a pride in making his house a synonym for 
the best of everything in the furniture and undertaking line, and his 
efforts have been rewarded with a class and volume of trade creditable 
alike to him and to the community in which his business is carried on.
	Mr. Irvin married Gertrude Davis, of Shamokin, this county, and to 
them have been born three children: William D., Margaret and Richard.
	Socially Mr. Irvin belongs to the Elks, the Odd Fellows (and 
Rebekah degree), the P.O.S. of A. and the Masons, in the latter 
connection holding membership in Mount Carmel Lodge, No. 378, F. & A.M., 
Griscomb Chapter, R.A.M., and Prince of Peace Chapter, of Ashland, 
Pennsylvania.

	CHARLES A. SENSENBACH, of Sunbury, has been in the employ of the 
Pennsylvania Railroad Company for over thirty years, and since the year 
1895 has been foreman of the blacksmith department at Sunbury, being a 
master blacksmith. He was born April 6, 1861, at McEwensville, 
Northumberland county, son of Charles Sensenbach.
	Godfrey Sensenbach was a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, and came to 
Pennsylvania via New York, accompanied by his cousin Charles Sensenbach.  
They were redemptioners.  At New York they were purchased by a man named 
Knauss, from Bath, Northampton Co., Pa., to serve for their passage.  
They afterward decided to remain with him, and did so for some years. 
Charles Sensenbach never married. Godfrey Sensenbach succeeded his 
employer as butcher, and after Mr. Knauss's death continued butchering 
at Bath, Pa., until after the building of the Lehigh canal. He then sold 
out the business and moved to Rockport, Carbon Co., Pa., where he 
engaged in the mercantile, hotel and boatbuilding business until the 
panic of 1857, which caused him to fail.  After the panic he took his 
son-in-law, Charles Deterline, into partnership, but the freshet of 1862 
wiped out their establishment. Godfrey Sensenbach was tall and well 
built and was a man of ability and energy.  He was a member of the 
Reformed Church. His wife died about 1860, and he died during the early 
sixties, aged eighty years, he is buried at Trexlertown, Pa.  A large 
family was born to this couple William; John; Israel; Jacob, who located 
in Northumberland county; Charles, who located in Northumberland county; 
Daniel; Stephen; Joseph; James; Sallie, who married George Heil; Polly, 
who became the second wife of George Heil and lived at Trexlertown; and 
Hose, who married Charles Deterline. Joseph, of Freeland, Pa., alone 
survives.
	Charles Sensenbach was a native of Northampton county, Pa., born 
Aug. 8, 1820.  He came thence to Northumberland county, and after living 
in McEwensville moved to Sunbury, remaining in that borough until 1871.  
He died at Sunbury July 27, 1878, and is buried at McEwensville.  In his 
earlier life Mr. Sensenbach was a cabinet maker, and he subsequently 
followed the trade of painter. During his residence in Sunbury he became 
quite well known, serving as member of the council from the old West 
ward. He was a Republican in politics and a Lutheran in religion.  His 
wife, Rosanna Aralia (Gold), daughter of David Gold, of McEwensville 
(who followed farming and operated a grist mill), died Sept. 8, 1875, 
aged forty-eight years, three months. They were the parents of fourteen 
children: Cloyd; Elizabeth, married to Daniel Paden; Emma, married to D. 
C. Blank; James; Augusta; Charles A.; Elmer; David; and six who died 
young.  All this family were born at McEwensville.
	Charles A. Sensenbach received his education in the public schools 
near his home. In 1880 he began learning the trade of blacksmith in the 
shops of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, whose employ he had entered 
in April, 1879, and after finishing his apprenticeship continued as 
journeyman for eleven years, being promoted to his present responsible 
position in 1895. As foreman of the blacksmith department he has thirty-
five men under his direction. Mr. Sensenbach commands the respect of his 
associates and the esteem of his fellow citizens generally, and their 
confidence in his integrity and ability was shown in his election as 
councilman of the Fourth ward, in which position he served two years. He 
has lived in Sunbury since 1871.
	Mr. Sensenbach married Adalaid Rhoads, daughter of William and 
Hannah K. Rhoads, and sister of Walton F. Rhoads, cashier of the First 
National Bank of Sunbury. Four children have been born to this union: 
William H. died in infancy; Walton F. R. graduated from the Sunbury high 
school in 1903 and is now employed as a blacksmith by the Pennsylvania 
Railroad Company (he is a member of the Masonic fraternity); Cloyd R. 
had both legs cut off in an accident on the railroad and died five hours 
later, when fifteen years old; Rachel is the only daughter. Mr. 
Sensenbach and his family are members of Zion's Lutheran Church 
	
	END OF PAGE 851
	
at Sunbury.  He is a Republican in political matters, and is interested 
in the success of the party. He gives his support to all worthy 
movements, particularly those affecting the advancement of his own 
community.

	GEORGE W. TURNER, Jr., proprietor of the Paxinos Hotel, was born in 
1870 in Longton, England, son of George W. and Annie (Robinson) Turner. 
His grandfather died in that country at the age of 106 years.
	George W. Turner, the father, was born in England, where he owned a 
coal wharf and also engaged in horse dealing.  In 1876 he came to 
America with his family, landing at Philadelphia, and he has lived in 
Northumberland and Schuylkill counties, at present residing on a farm in 
the latter county, near Mowry postoffice.  He followed mining for some 
time and also dealt in horses. He married Annie Robinson, daughter of 
Colonel Robinson, who gained considerable fame because of the part he 
took in the Sack war in England.  Mrs. Turner was born on the ocean 
while the family were en route to India, in which country she remained 
until fourteen years old, when she went to England. Mr. and Mrs. Turner 
have had nine children: Mary, Annie, George W., John H., William, Edith, 
Martha, Lillie and Elmer.
	George W. Turner, Jr., came to America with his parents.  After 
beginning work he was employed at the mines for some time and then 
engaged in the butcher business and the baking business which he 
followed until 1909. That year he erected the fine apartment building at 
Nos. 30-32 Market street Shamokin, known as the Turner building, which 
contains forty-five fine rooms; Mr. Turner has a theater on the first 
floor of the building, which has been well patronized ever since it was 
opened.  The location is excellent, and adds considerably to the value 
of the structure, which has proved a good investment.  On April 9, 1910, 
Mr. Turner became proprietor of the "Paxinos Hotel" a well known 
establishment one of the best known hotel stands in the county. He is a 
member of the Independent Fire Company.
	On Feb. 16, 1891, Mr. Turner married Sarah C. Neumeister, daughter 
of Charles and Elmira (Yoder) Neumeister, and they have two children, 
Sylvia V. (married to William E. Haines) and George L.

	MIKE MILLER, of Sunbury, has been a resident of that borough since 
1901 and during the few years of his location there has established a 
prosperous business.  As a wholesale dealer in iron, metal, rags, paper, 
etc., he is one of the most successful dealers in his line in this 
section of the state, having a large establishment between Seventh and 
Eighth streets and the Shamokin branch of the Pennsylvania and 
Philadelphia & Reading railroads, and he also conducts a clothing and 
men's furnishings store.
	Mr. Miller was born April 7, 1872, in Riga, Russia, of which place 
his father, Matthias Miller, was also a native, born in 1848. The father 
came to America in 1888 and was engaged as a fruit dealer in Reading, 
Berks Co., Pa., having a store on North Ninth street until his death, 
which occurred in 1890.  He is buried in the Jewish cemetery at the 
Green Tree, in Cumru township, Berks county. His wife, Annie (Conn), 
also from Russia, still resides in Reading, now (1910) sixty-nine years 
old. She is familiarly and affectionately called "Grandma Miller" by 
many in that city. Mr. and Mrs. Matthias Miller had children as follows: 
Benjamin, who lives at Danville, Pa.; Minnie, married to Morris Brody, 
of Reading; Mike; Jacob, of Danville; and William, who died in Denver, 
Colo., and is buried in Cumru township, Berks county.
	Mike Miller came to America with his parents in 1888, the family 
arriving in December.  He began life in Reading as a peddler of 
clothing, traveling all over Berks and Montgomery counties, and was thus 
engaged for twelve years. In 1901 he came to Sunbury and embarked in his 
present line of business, dealing in all kinds of junk. Mr. Miller has 
extended his business until it is now one of the largest of the kind in 
this part of Pennsylvania, twelve men being regularly employed. In 1907 
he erected a three-story building, 32x80 feet at the location above 
mentioned, the site of his place of business being a tract 150 by 200 
feet in dimensions. Mr. Miller opened up a clothing and men's 
furnishings store at No. 347 Market street Sunbury, in April, 1911. He 
has prospered by industry, excellent management and a spirit of 
enterprise which has well merited the reward it has won.  He is a 
substantial and respected citizen and has the good will of all who know 
him.
	Mr. Miller was naturalized March 21, 1895, before the late Judge 
James N. Ermentrout of Reading, is a Democrat in political opinion and 
quite active in the local councils of the party. Fraternally he belongs 
to the Owls, the F.O.E., Germania Lodge, I.O.O.F.; the Conclave and the 
Encampment.
	On Aug. 1, 1897, Mr. Miller married Rebecca Fink, daughter of 
Morris and Annie Fink, of Reading, formerly of Russia, and to them has 
been born a family of eight children, six sons and two daughters, 
namely: Morris, Matthias, Nathan, Molly, Solomon, Abraham, and Sarah and 
Saul twins.


	PATRICK KEARNEY, one of the oldest residents of Shamokin, now 
living retired, has been a citizen of that place since 1850. He is a 
veteran of the Civil war. 
	
	END OF PAGE 852 
	
	Mr. Kearney was born March 15, 1828, in County Mayo, Ireland, son 
of Patrick and Bridget (Carey) Kearney, farming people of that county. 
The father lived and died there. His children were: Mathew, who died in 
Shamokin, Pa.; Mary, wife of John Devitt; Patrick; John, who died young, 
in Ireland; Catherine, wife of Patrick Carey; Bridget, who died young, 
in Ireland; and Belinda.
	Patrick Kearney came to America when nineteen years old, landing at 
Boston May 2, 1847, and during his first fourteen months in this country 
remained in the State of Massachusetts. He then came to Pennsylvania, 
first locating at Scranton, where he lived for two years before settling 
in Shamokin, in June, 1850. For thirty-five years after coming to 
Shamokin Mr. Kearney was engaged at mining, for several years working in 
the Enterprise colliery, owned by the late Thomas Baumgardner, of 
Lancaster.  He then engaged in business on his own account as a bottler, 
and was also in the hotel business, continuing same until his retirement 
in 1903. His home is at Webster and Pearl streets, Shamokin. Mr. Kearney 
has led an industrious and useful life, and is highly respected.
	On Nov. 5, 1861, Mr. Kearney enlisted, at Harrisburg, Pa., in 
Company D, 52d Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and served 
three years in the Civil war, participating in twenty-two battles, among 
which were: Williamsburg, May 5, 1862; Fair Oaks, May 31, 1862; the 
Seven Days' Fight, including Mechanicsville (June 26), Savage Station 
(June 29), White Oak Swamp (June 30), and Malvern Hill (July 1). The 
command then went to Harrison Landing, July 2, remaining there until 
Aug. 16, then to Yorktown, where they remained until Dec. 29; and south 
to Morehead City, N. C., and to Hilton Head, S. C.  On July 10, 1863, 
Mr. Kearney accompanied the command to Morris Island, under General 
Gilmore, taking part of the island, after which they were engaged in the 
capture of Fort Sumpter, and on Sept. 7, 1863, failed in the attempt to 
take Forts Wagner and Gregg. They next went to Fort Johnson, July 3, 
1864, at James Island, S. C., and Mr. Kearney was one of fifty-four men 
from his company who went out with a lieutenant one night on a hazardous 
undertaking, the danger of which may be judged from the fact that only 
seven returned alive. Leaving Morris Island Nov. 9, 1864, he went to 
Hilton Head, where he received his discharge Nov. 15, 1864. He had the 
unusual honor of having his discharge papers signed by Commanding 
Officer Gen. John George Foster. Mr. Kearney was promoted to corporal in 
August 1862, after the Seven Days' Fight. He arrived al his home in 
Shamokin Nov. 19, 1864, with an honorable record, and without having 
suffered injury in his long term of service.
	On Dec. 14, 1848, Mr. Kearney was married to Miss Catharine 
McAndrew, daughter of William McAndrew. She passed away July 27, 1892, 
at the age of sixty-two years, and is buried in St. Edward's cemetery.  
Ten children were born to this union: Mary, who married James Laughlin 
and (second) Patrick Hennesay; Bridget, who is the wife of James Phelan; 
Cecelia, wife of Edward Earley; Catharine, at home; William A., of 
Shamokin; Annie, at home; Margaret, who died in infancy; Patrick, who 
married Alice B. Bittenbender, of Shamokin; Eleanora, wife of Dr. John 
Loftus, living in Denver, Colo.; and Agnes, wife of Henry J. Tanner, of 
Shamokin.
	Mr. Kearney is a member of Lincoln Post No. 140, G.A.R. He is a 
Catholic in religious faith, holding membership in St. Edward's Church.

	EDWARD HARVEY FALCK, an enterprising young farmer of Upper Mahanoy 
township, occupies the farm there settled by his great-grand-father, 
Jacob Falck, in the early days.
	The Falck family is a numerous one in eastern Pennsylvania, where 
the name is variously spelled, Folck, Folk and Falk being variations of 
the original form. For many years it has been especially well 
represented in Berks county, where the Federal Census Report for 1790 
shows George Folk, Sr., and George Folk, Jr., another George Folk, 
Jacob, John, two other Johns, Johan William, Joseph, Sr., and Joseph, 
Jr.; Peter and Philip Folk, a total of twelve heads of families there. 
The same authority records the names of Frederick Folk of Philadelphia; 
Daniel Folk of Chester county; Stephen Folk, of Cumberland county; and a 
George Folk of Weisenburg township, Northampton (now Lehigh) county, 
from which latter descends the Northumberland county branch of the 
family. This George Folk had (in 1790) five sons and four daughters, one 
of these sons being Jacob, who is said to have settled in Mahanoy 
township, Northumberland county.
	Jacob Falck was born April 14, 1782, in Lehigh county, Pa., and 
came to Northumberland county about 1804, locating in what is now Upper 
Mahanoy (then Mahanoy) township, on the farm now owned by his great-
grandson, Edward Harvey Falck. This tract of eighty acres was all 
woodland at that time, and Mr. Falck built a small log house about three 
rods north of the site of the present residence.  That house served as a 
dwelling for about fifty years, and the original barn, which stood about 
two rods east of the present residence, served until 1828, in which year 
the present barn was built; some of the wood from the first structure 
was used in the construction of the new one. Jacob Falck died Dec. 25, 
1856, and is buried at St. John's Church. On his tombstone the name is 
spelled "Folk," but his descendants chose to write the name differently, 
most of 
	
	END OF PAGE 853
	
them spelling it Falck; one grandson, Richard, writes it Falk. The 
maiden name of Jacob's wife was Raubenhold and she was from Snyder 
county. She is buried at the Himmel Church. Their children were Solomon; 
Lydia, Mrs. Snyder; Sallie, Mrs. Abraham Fegley; and John, who died 
young.
	Solomon Falck, son of Jacob, was born in 1808 in Upper Mahanoy 
township, where his grandson Edward H. Falck now lives, and owned that 
farm, following agricultural pursuits all his life.  He built the 
present dwelling there, now occupied by his grandson and family.  An 
active and enterprising citizen, he served many years as supervisor of 
his township and was also a member of the school board. He was prominent 
in the Reformed congregation of St. John's Church, being one of its 
working members, served in various official capacities, and as a member 
of the building committee did his share when the present church edifice 
was erected, in 1853.  His family also worshipped with that 
congregation.  In politics he was a Democrat.  His death occurred in 
1887. On March 25, 1828, Mr. Falck married Salome Geist, daughter of 
Andrew Geist, and they were the parents of eighteen children, viz.: 
Daniel, born in 1830 (now living in California); Andraes, October, 1831; 
Carolina; 1833; Edward, 1834; Mary, 1835; Sarah Ann, 1838; Salome, 1839; 
Johannes, 1841; Molly, 1842; Solomon, 1843; Amanda, 1848; Jesse, 1850; 
Jacob, 1851; Richard, 1855; and Harriet and three others who died young. 
Of this family, 
	Richard Folk (as he spells the name), born at Greenbrier, 
Northumberland county, Jan. 8, 1855, obtained his education in the 
public schools of the township and when twenty years old commenced to 
learn cigar-making, which trade he followed for thirteen years, in 
Philadelphia and in Snyder county, Pa. He resides in Upper Mahanoy 
township at present. He married and has two children, Lloyd and John.
	John Falck, son of Solomon, was born Sept. 25, 1841, on the 
homestead farm in Upper Mahanoy township, and obtained his education in 
the local subscription schools, the only educational institutions of the 
day in that section. He was reared to farm work from boyhood, and for 
many years was engaged hauling lime during the winters. In 1866 he began 
farming on his own account, on the old homestead, of which he retained 
the ownership until 1907, on Thanksgiving Day of which year he moved to 
his present home, on the road between Rebuck and Leck Kill. He is now 
living retired, having been in poor health since May, 1903. Mr. Falck 
has always led an industrious life, tending exclusively to his own 
affairs and refusing offers of public preferment, although he was active 
in church work. He and his family worship at St. John's Church, where he 
held office as deacon and elder for twenty years in succession. In 1867 
he married Lovina Schreffler, daughter of John and Salome (Rebuck) 
Schreffler, and they have had a large family, viz.:  Cora married 
William Derrick, of Shamokin; Oscar is a resident of Shamokin; William 
S. is mentioned below; Ella is deceased; Jane married Frank Engel, of 
Sunbury, this county; Emma is deceased; one son died in infancy; Edward 
Harvey is mentioned below; Addie is the wife of John Reitz; Flora is 
deceased; Sallie married Francis Oxenreider.
	William S. Falck was born on the homestead June 27, 1874, and was 
reared there, meantime receiving his early education in the public 
schools of the district. Later he attended the academy at Berrysburg.  
In 1901 he began farming for himself, in that year purchasing his 
present farm, a tract of fifty acres in Upper Mahanoy township, on the 
road between Rebuck and Leck Kill.  He has lived there since 1898.  In 
the early days it was a Rhone homestead, later owned by Jacob Kauffman, 
from whom John Falck purchased it; William S. Falck acquired it from his 
father. He has made various improvements on the property since it came 
into his ownership, and he is one of the substantial and reliable 
agriculturists of his locality.  He has served his township six years in 
the capacity of assessor.  On Sept. 16, 1898, he married Katie 
Schoffstall, daughter of David and Hannah (Snyder) Schoffstall, and they 
have had six children: Charles H., Gladys H., Florence E., John D., 
Harry D. and Hannah L.  Mr. Falck and his family worship at St. John's 
Church, of which he is a Reformed member, and Mrs. Falck a, Lutheran 
member.  He served four years as deacon.  In politics Mr. Falck is a 
Democrat.
	Edward Harvey Falck was born March 12, 1880, on the farm in Upper 
Mahanoy township which he now owns and cultivates. He was educated in 
the public schools of his district and was brought up a farmer, working 
for his father until he attained his majority.  In the spring of 1908 he 
began farming on the old Falck homestead, which he purchased that year 
from his father, the property being a valuable and fertile tract of 
eighty acres. He is an energetic and progressive man, and has done 
excellent work on this land, which shows the good care it receives.
	On Jan. 20, 1906, Mr. Falck married Agnes Brown, daughter of Adam 
and Sarah (Brown) Brown, of Upper Mahanoy township, and they have one 
son, Harvey Lester.  Mr. and Mrs. Falck are Reformed members of St. 
John's church, which he is at present serving as deacon.

	JOSEPH LAMBRIGHT, a farmer of Rockefeller township who has made his 
home there since shortly after his arrival in this country from Germany, 
is a self-made man who has won prosperity and standing by his own 
industry, and his honorable position in the community shows how well his 
	
	END OF PAGE 854 
	
fellow citizens there think he deserves his reward.  He was born July 5, 
1865, in Wurtemberg, Germany, of which kingdom his parents, Wendling and 
Elizabeth (Gans) Lambright, were also natives.  They were farming 
people, and lived and died in Wurtemberg. Of their ten children, six 
still survive: John is living on the old homestead in Germany; 
Josephine, Mary and Caroline are married and living in Germany; we have 
no record of Carl.
	Joseph Lambright grew to manhood in his native land. At the age of 
seventeen he came to America, landing at New York City on August 24, 
1882, and thence proceeding to Philadelphia, where he remained two days. 
He was next at Lock Haven, Pa., for two weeks, thence going to Renovo, 
Pa., where he found work in the car shops and continued for two years. 
He has since lived in Rockefeller township, Northumberland county. He 
entered the employ of John Wirt, a farmer, with whom  he remained for 
fifteen years, ten years before his marriage and five years afterward, 
his three sons having been born on the Wirt farm. In 1899 he purchased 
his present place of seventy acres in Rockefeller township, where he 
follows general farming. Mr. Lambright commenced life in this country 
with no capital but his honesty and industry, but he has done well, his 
energy and good management having brought him prosperity and the respect 
of all who know him.  He is at present serving his second term as school 
director of his township, and has been a valued member of the  Reformed  
congregation at Zion's Union Church, Augustaville, having served many 
years as a member of the church council.  His family are also members of 
that church. In politics Mr. Lambright is a Republican.
	On Dec. 25, 1893, Mr. Lambright married Harriet Raker, daughter of 
George and Eliza (Yordy) Raker, and to them have been born four 
children, three sons and one daughter: Ralph, who died when two years 
old; two sons that died in infancy; and Mary E.

	THE RAKER FAMILY, of which Mrs. Lambright is a member, formerly 
lived in Montgomery county, Pa., and was for some time located at the 
"Block" House" in the Wyoming Valley. After the danger of Indian attacks 
had passed three brothers, James, George and Dr. John Raker, settled in 
Augusta (now Rockefeller) township, Northumberland county.
	Jacob Raker, born May 1, 1788, died in Rockefeller township Aug. 
19, 1851. He married Mrs. Mary (Krissinger) Long, who hailed from Berks 
county, and was the widow of Daniel Long's father. She was born Aug. 13, 
1782, and died Feb. 15, 1848. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Raker had the following 
children: Jacob, who died suddenly; Solomon; George J., who lived and 
died near Seven Points, in Rockefeller township; Lovina, Mrs. Daniel 
Malick; Mrs. Henry Keiser; and Mrs. John Hoover.
	Solomon Raker, son of Jacob, died Feb. 6, 1897, aged seventy-five 
years, eleven months, ten days. His first wife, Elizabeth (Dornsife), 
died Nov. 28, 1878, aged fifty-six years, six months, twenty-one days, 
and he subsequently married the widow of Paul Hollenbach.  Six children 
were born of the first marriage: Elias (1843-1864), who died at Hampton 
(Va.) hospital from wounds received in battle while serving in the Civil 
war; John; Martin (1852-1907), who married Louisa Conrad (1852-1902); 
Susan, Mrs. Jesiah Dunkelberger; Mary, Mrs. Emanuel Conrad; and Harriet, 
who died unmarried.  One daughter, Gertrude, was born to the second 
union.
	George Raker, the second of the three brothers mentioned, had 
children as follows: Jonathan, who lived and died at Sunbury; George; 
Samuel; Daniel; Peter; Catharine, Mrs. William Yordy; and Sarah, who 
never married.
	George Raker, son of George, was born Nov. 16, 1831, and died May 
18, 1894, aged sixty-two years, six months, two days. He married Eliza 
Yordy, who was born July 5, 1830, daughter of Joel and Rebecca (Hummel) 
Yordy, and though past eighty is well preserved, mentally and 
physically. She is living with her daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. 
Lambright. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. George Raker; Isaac, 
who died in his eighth year; Lafayette, who died in his fourth year, 
these sons passing away within a week; Harriet, Mrs. Joseph Lambright; 
and Wilson, who married Mary Jane Reitz, and died Oct. 8, 1900, aged 
thirty-two years, six months, four days.
	Dr. John Raker, brother of Jacob and George, was born Nov. 6, 1805, 
and died April 12, 1875. A large monument marks his resting-place at 
Zion's Church, Augustaville. His wife Sarah, daughter of William 
Bartholomew, was born March 12, 1812, and died Oct. 14, 1885. She, too, 
is buried at the Augustaville Church. They resided at Augustaville, in 
Rockefeller township, and he had a large practice, having a high 
reputation as a competent and skillful "old school" practitioner. Their 
children were: Dr. William, who died in August, 1910, at Uniontown, Pa.; 
Kate, wife of Azariah Kreeger; Dr. Henry Morris, who died June 19, 1908, 
aged sixty-eight years, one month, twenty-four days; and Lizzie, who 
died unmarried in 1909.

	JAMES H. SMITH, foreman in the blacksmith shop of the American Car 
and Foundry Company, and the oldest employee of that company in point of 
service at Milton, Pa., was born in Turbut township, Northumberland 
county, Sept. 28, 1848, son of James B. Smith.
	James Smith, his grandfather, was a native of Northampton county, 
Pa., where he followed farming near Bangor, and where he died. He 
married 
	
	END OF PAGE 855
	
Margaret Smith, who also died in Northampton county. They had four 
children, namely: Mary, who died unmarried; Isabella, who married Samuel 
Horn; Elizabeth, who married John Pysher; and James R.
	James R. Smith, son of James and father of James H., was born in 
Northampton county, and in his young manhood learned the blacksmith's 
trade. After his marriage he came to Northumberland county, and settling 
in Turbut township, there followed farming for several years. He then 
located in Milton and here resumed work at his trade, continuing at it 
during the remainder of his active days. He died at Milton and is buried 
in the Upper Cemetery.  He married Margaret Young, who was born in 
Northampton county, and died in Milton. They became the parents of the 
following children: Ellen E., who married Samuel Long, and has three 
children, Frank M. (of Milton, and a Past Master of Milton Lodge No. 
256, F. & A.M.), Laura S. and Charles; James H.; Mary E., unmarried; 
Clara A. who married Frank Hinshelwood, and lives at Seattle, Wash.; 
Josephine, who married Frank Bond, of Philadelphia; and Luther C., of 
Selinsgrove, who has a son Frank.
	James H. Smith attended the public schools of Turbut township and 
at Milton, and in his sixteenth year began to learn the trade of 
blacksmith at the car shops. This was in 1863, and in 1878 be became 
foreman of that department a position he has held ever since. It is 
given to but few men to work for their entire active life for one 
company, and this speaks in highest terms of both employer and employee. 
Mr. Smith, it goes without saying, is a skilled workman, faithful in the 
performance of his work, and loyal to his company.
	Mr. Smith is a prominent Mason.  He was master of Milton Lodge No. 
256, F. & A.M., in 1877; is past high priest of Warrior Run Chapter No. 
246, R.A.M., Watsontown; member of Mt. Hermon Commandery, No. 85, K. T., 
Sunbury Adoniram Council, No. 26, Williamsport; and Williamsport 
Consistory, 32d degree. In 1879 he became treasurer of the Blue Lodge, 
and that office he has filled without intermission to the present time. 
On the twenty-fifth anniversary of his election the Lodge presented him 
with a beautiful gold Masonic ring.
	In other ways Mr. Smith has given testimony of his right to he 
termed a good citizen. He has been a most valuable member of the Board 
of Health, and has freely given of his time to the furthering of every 
movement tending toward the moral and material growth of his town. In 
his religious faith he is a Methodist and for twenty-seven years served 
as treasurer of the Church, and for the long period of thirty-three 
years he has been secretary of the Sunday school.  He never married.

	JOHN A. CROSS, coal and ice dealer of Sunbury, Northumberland 
county, has been engaged in that business from early manhood and enjoys 
a prosperous trade, which he has built up by honorable dealing and 
satisfactory service. He was born in Sunbury April 7, 1874, and is a son 
of George W. Cross.
	Mr. Cross's great-grandparents lived in the Mohawk Valley, near 
Troy, N. Y., and died when comparatively young, leaving three children: 
Dennis, a farmer, who settled in Bradford county, Pa., and there married 
a Miss Webster (he is buried near his old homestead); Hannah B., Mrs. 
Connors, who lived in northern New York; and Augustus.
	Augustus Cross, grandfather of John A. Cross, was born in 1811 near 
Troy, N. Y., and was a small boy when his parents died. About 1840 he 
moved from New York State to Pennsylvania, making the journey with 
teams, and settled in Bradford county, where he passed the remainder of 
his life, dying in 1882. He was a farmer, owning a small farm, where he 
spent all his later years, previous to which he had also followed 
shoemaking and stone masonry. He held local office, and was a useful 
citizen. Mr. Cross married Margaret Teller Whitlock, who was born in 
1819, and died in 1890, and they are buried in Canton township, Bradford 
county. They had ten children, as follows: Hannah F., Catharine M., 
Margaret J., Thomas D., William D., George W., Perkins A., Mary B., 
Phoebe A. and Imogene.  Mrs. Margaret Teller (Whitlock) Cross was one of 
the descendants of Anneke Jans, heirs to the famous estate including the 
Trinity Church property, in New York City, which has so long been a 
matter of dispute.
	George W. Cross, son of Augustus, was born Sept. 3, 1847, in Canton 
township, Bradford Co., Pa., received his education in the public 
schools there, and worked on the farm until 1863. Then, though only 
sixteen years old, he enlisted for service in the Civil war, becoming a 
member of Company C, 30th Regiment, Pennsylvania Emergency Men, with 
which he served six weeks during the emergency. He was at Carlisle the 
night the Confederates burned the barracks. Returning home to the farm, 
he remained there until February, 1864,  when be enlisted in Company B, 
8th Pennsylvania Cavalry, serving as a private in that command under 
Grant and Gregg, from the battle of the Wilderness to Appomattox.  He 
received his second honorable discharge Aug. 20, 1865. Mr. Cross went 
back to the farm, and worked at agricultural pursuits and in the lumber 
woods until May 1, 1871, when he came to Sunbury and at once entered the 
employ of the Pennsylvania Railway Company, as brakeman.  The following 
year he became a fireman, and in 1879 was made engineer, serving as such 
until incapacitated by blindness, brought on by nervous dyspepsia, in 
1906.  Mr. 
	
	END OF PAGE 856 
	
Cross was a faithful and efficient employee through-out his active years 
and is still retained on the payroll of the company. He is a well known 
resident of Sunbury, particularly in fraternal circles, being a member 
of the I.O.O.F., which he joined when twenty-two years old; a Mason, 
having joined Bloss Lodge, No. 350, F. & A.M., at Blossburg, Tioga Co., 
Pa., in June, 1870; a member of Lodge No. 416, K. of P., of Sunbury, 
which he served as treasurer for a number of years, until his blindness 
prevented further service; a charter member of True Cross Commandery, 
No. 112, Knights of Malta, of Sunbury, of which he was first treasurer, 
holding that office eight years; a member of Lieut. William A. Bruner 
Post, No. 335, G.A.R., and a member of the Veteran Railroad Association 
of the Eastern and Susquehanna Division.  Politically he is a 
Republican.
	On Sept. 3, 1870, Mr. Cross married Amelia A. Williams, daughter of 
John J. and Margaret (Harris) Williams, of Blossburg, Pa.  Four children 
have been born to this union, namely: George M., of Westchester, Pa.; 
John A.; William, who died in infancy; and Harry P., who married Bertha 
Seaman, of Snyder county, Pa., and has one son, George Perkins. The 
family live in the home at Sunbury erected by Mr. Cross in 1884.
	John A. Cross attended public school in Sunbury, graduating from 
the high school in 1891. He and his brother George M. carried on the ice 
business in partnership until 1897, when John A. Cross purchased the 
brother's interest, and has since conducted the business alone. 
Meantime, in 1894, he had enlarged his experience in that line by 
working for a time for the old Knickerbocker Ice Company, in 
Philadelphia.  Since 1895 he has had a retail coal business, and at 
present he keeps four teams busy, doing a prosperous business in both 
lines, and holding his trade by upright methods. He is well thought of 
in the community, and has served two terms in the borough council.  Mr. 
Cross is a Republican in politics, and fraternally a member of several 
secret organizations. 
	On Oct. 26, 1908, Mr. Cross married Cora M. Mertz, of 
Northumberland borough, a daughter of Benjamin F. Mertz (who died in 
April, 1910) and a granddaughter of George Mertz, who was born in Berks 
county, coming to this county along with the Hummels and Hilbishes.
	Peter Mertz, great-grandfather of Mrs. Cross. was a pioneer of 
Union county, Pa. He settled near Freeburg, and went to farming, his 
farm consisting of 112 acres. He is buried at Freeburg Pa. He and his 
wife had children as follows: a Mrs. Straub; Catharine, who married 
(first) a Mr. Brown and (second) a Mr. Heimbach; Peggy Mrs. Snell; 
Philip, who lived near Lewistown, Pa.; John, who lived at Freeburg; 
Peter, who lived at Freeburg; and George.
	George Mertz was born in April, 1821, near Freeburg, Pa., and he 
died Sept. 17, 1887, aged sixty-six years. He is buried at 
Northumberland, Pa. He was a wheelwright, after his marriage going into 
the mercantile and hotel business at Freeburg. He then came to 
Northumberland, Pa., and lived in Point township, following farming 
there until three years before his death, when he retired to the 
borough. He had a farm of 110 acres, part of which is still in the 
family name. He was a Republican and was school director many years, 
being also auditor. A man of intelligence and integrity, he was 
influential in his community and took an important part in all local 
matters. He and his family were members of the Lutheran Church. He 
married Amelia, born in 1823, daughter of Benjamin Hummel (1788-1869) 
and his wife Catharine (Hilbush) (1795-1868). She died in 1880. The 
children of George Mertz were Mary F., who married Hammond Rhodenbaugh; 
Catharine A., twin to Mary F., who married Cyrus Walter; Benjamin 
Franklin, father of Mrs. Cross; Emma J., who married George Long; 
William H.; George Albert and John Peter, the latter dying aged seven 
months; John Philip; A. Amelia, who married Peter Mertz, her cousin, 
both dying a few years after marriage; Sarah I., who is unmarried; Lillie 
V., who married Charles Diehl; Amos A. and Flora E., Mrs. Benner; and 
Adda C., who married Harry Jacoby.
	William H. Mertz, born June 6, 1853, became a florist of note. He 
married Jan. 8, 1878, Emeline Moyer, daughter of George Moyer, and they 
had nine children: Adelia A., Mabel I., Mary E., George P., Ruth E., 
Blanche E., William H., Jr., Boyd F. and Harold R.

	FRED F. KUMER, of Shamokin, has built up a fine business as a 
contractor in the line of cement and concrete work since he established 
himself in the borough in 1899. He is a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, 
born July 5, 1869, son of Joseph Kumer, who was superintendent of a 
cement plant in the Fatherland. Joseph Kumer came to America in 1888, 
settling in Philadelphia, where he remained until his death, in 1896. He 
married Maria Baner, also of Germany, who died in Philadelphia in 1904. 
They had children as follows: Theresa, Mary, Franciscos, Anna, Fred F. 
and Louisa.
	Fred F. Kumer received a good education in the schools of his 
native land and there also learned the making of cement and concrete. 
Coming to this country when little more than a boy, he landed at New 
York City in March, 1885, and for some time after his arrival followed 
his trade at Philadelphia, removing thence to Bloomsburg, Pa., where he 
did considerable work in that line. In 1899 he came to Shamokin, where 
he has since made his home.  He has had a number of im-
	
	END OF PAGE 857 
	
portant contracts, and employs from ten to fifteen men, his work 
including the laying of cement curbing, coping, steps, cellar and stable 
floors, and improved artificial stone pavements. He built his own fine 
residence, at No. 913 West Arch street, in 1908, and there he also has 
his business headquarters.  His high-grade work is bringing him a steady 
and lucrative patronage.
	On Feb. 21, 1895, Mr. Kumer married Margarita Malfaeira, who is of 
French and Italian descent and they have five children: Joseph John, 
Frank F., Mary Elizabeth, Christian William and Vincent Paul.  Mr. Kumer 
is a member of St. Edward's Catholic Church and of the Knights of 
Columbus.

	ROBERT J. ROUSH, of Milton, Northumberland county, is engaged as an 
engineer on the Philadelphia & Reading railroad, his run being on the 
Shamokin division.  He is a native of Lower Augusta township, this 
county, born July 14, 1870, and comes of a family long settled in the 
State of Pennsylvania.
	David Roush, great-grandfather of Robert J. Roush, lived and died 
at Freeburg, Snyder county. His children were Nathan and Isaac.
	Nathan Roush, son of David, was a well known truck farmer in 
Juniata county, where he died. He and his wife had a family of eight 
children: Wilson was the father of Robert J. Roush; Elmer lives at 
Shamokin, Northumberland county; Daniel lives in Snyder county; Edward 
lives in Shamokin; Fred, of Sunbury, married Jane Downey and they have 
children, Frances, Harry, Clarence, Roy and Daniel; Caroline is 
deceased; Annie married John Walter; Agnes married James Reinert.
	Wilson Roush was born in Snyder county, and now lives at Winfield; 
Union Co., Pa.  He has been in the employ of the Philadelphia & Reading 
Railway Company for a period of twenty-two years. He married Malinda 
Seers, and they are the parents of four sons, namely: Robert J., Joseph, 
Boyd and Stillwell.
	Robert J. Roush attended public school at Winfield and followed 
farm work during his early manhood, continuing thus until he was 
nineteen years old. At the age of twenty he came to Milton, and entered 
the employ of the Philadelphia & Reading Railway Company, beginning as a 
repairman. Later he was on the gravel train, and then worked as brakeman 
for a time, becoming an engineer when only twenty-five years old. He has 
been on the Shamokin division throughout his service as engineer.  Mr. 
Roush is a reliable and trustworthy man, a respected citizen of his home 
place, and well known among his fellow engineers.  He holds membership 
in the P.O.S. of A., the F.O.E. and the Brotherhood of Locomotive 
Engineers, and I.O.O.F.  In religion he is a member of the Baptist 
Church.
	Mr. Roush's first wife, R. Minda (Leightner), of Snyder county, 
Pa., died in 1904.  The two children born to this union died in infancy.  
On Sept. 19, 1906, Mr. Roush married (second) Christena J. Kern, of 
Erie, Pa., and they reside at No. 114 Mahoning street, in the borough of 
Milton.

	JOSHUA F. HILL, of Montandon, until recently road foreman for the 
Pennsylvania Railroad Company, now retired, was in the employ of that 
company over thirty years and was a trusted and reliable worker. Mr. 
Hill was born Oct. 13, 1844, at Montgomery Station, Lycoming Co., Pa., 
son of John Hill and grandson of John Hill.
	The grandfather lived and died in Lycoming county, and is buried at 
the Baptist Church near Montgomery station. He was a carpenter by trade, 
and followed that calling many years. To him and his wife were born the 
following children: George, John, Joseph, Daniel, Henry, Sarah and 
Hannah.
	John Hill, father of Joshua F. Hill, was born in 1806 in Lycoming 
county, and did day's work among the farmers of his district, where he 
was much liked and respected, having many friends. He died in 1892 and 
is buried in the same churchyard where his father rests.  His wife, 
Sarah (Farley), was a daughter of John Farley, and they had these 
children: Joshua F.; John; Franklin; James; Benjamin; Elizabeth, 
unmarried; Sarah, unmarried; Mary, deceased; and Harriet, deceased.
	Joshua F. Hill attended public school in his home locality and in 
his  young manhood worked among the farmers about Montgomery.  In 1880 
he entered the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, as section 
hand, and was engaged in that capacity for five years, at the end of 
which period he was made foreman, of the Northumberland division.  He 
built six and a half miles of track, from Northumberland to Montandon, 
and had charge of the road at Montandon, 278 to 281 east having ten men 
in his gang, until placed on the retired list, May 1, 1911.  He is an 
able man, discharging his responsibilities with the utmost fidelity.
	On July 3, 1870, Mr. Hill married Elvina Diehl, daughter of William 
and Hattie (Foy) Diehl. Mr. and Mrs. Hill are members of the Methodist 
Church at Montandon.

	JACOB F. BERLEW, who conducts a thriving business at No. 850 
Susquehanna avenue, in the Fifth ward of Sunbury, is a rising young 
merchant of that borough. He has had considerable experience in the line 
in which he is engaged, and has shown his ability to gain and hold trade 
by the most upright methods, being honest as well as enterprising.  He 
was born in Sunbury Jan. 16, 1875, and is a member of the fourth 
generation 
	
	END OF PAGE 858 
	
of the Berlew family in Northumberland county. We give a brief account 
of the earlier generations, as far as recorded.
	Peter Berlew, great-grandfather of Jacob F. Berlew, was born in 
1768 in New Jersey, and was one of the emigrants from that State who 
located in Lower Augusta township, this county, some time after the 
Revolutionary war.  He owned a tract of land in that township on the 
north side of the Mahanoy mountains. He was a wood chopper and trapper, 
and so successful a hunter that he had a fence around his house made of 
the horns of deer he had killed.  One day (about 1800) he shot eight 
deer in two hours on the spot where Trevorton is now located.  He moved 
thither from Lower Augusta township when Indians were still roving over 
the region, and lived at Trevorton until his death in the winter of 
1855, at the ripe age of eighty-seven years.  He is buried at the 
Methodist Church in Irish valley.  According to tradition his wife was a 
Shipman and also from New Jersey.  She died long before her husband, and 
is buried at the Mountain Presbyterian Church.  They had a family of 
four children, namely: Ruth married Samuel Randall; Gilbert is mentioned 
below; David settled in Luzerne county, Pa., above Pittston; Polly 
married William Feaster, a brother of Phoebe Feaster, her brother 
Gilbert's wife.
	Gilbert Berlew, son of Peter, was born Feb. 29, 1818, in Lower 
Augusta township, and was seven years old when taken into the family of 
Squire Weiser, with whom he lived in Sunbury until he reached the age of 
twenty-one years.  He had learned the trade of plasterer, which he 
followed at Trevorton, Shamokin and Ashland after he attained his 
majority until 1864, when he settled at Sunbury. He continued to live 
there until his death, in February, 1883, and is buried in the old 
cemetery on South Fourth street, Sunbury. He was quite a prosperous 
plastering contractor, employing as many as ten men and doing a large 
business for that day. His wife, Phoebe (Feaster), was a daughter of 
Samuel Feaster, of Lower Augusta township, and they were the parents of 
children, namely: Addison, Mary J., John, Angeline, Thomas, Norton, 
Elizabeth, Emanuel and Maria. Mr. Berlew and his family were Baptists.
	Thomas Berlew, son of Gilbert, was born Feb. 16, 1848, at Boyles 
Run, Northumberland county, and received a public school education at 
Trevorton, to which place his parents had removed when he was three 
years old  At the age of seventeen he commenced to learn plastering from 
his father, and he has followed that trade all his life, being now the 
leading contractor in that line in Sunbury.  He moved with his parents 
from Trevorton to Sunbury in 18864 and his work has been principally in 
and around the borough, though he has done considerable business in 
Shamokin.  For a number of years he has had the most important contracts 
in his home place, having plastered the jail, the courthouse, the 
leading hotels, all the churches but two, and many other buildings. At 
times he has had as many as twenty men in his employ, but for a few 
years past he has been relinquishing heavy responsibilities.
	In 1869 Mr. Berlew married Catharine Felsinger, daughter of Michael 
and Charlotte (Knobel) Felsinger, of Sunbury, who came from Wurms, 
Germany, in 1851.  Mr. and Mrs. Berlew have had four children: Lottie, 
now the wife of Charles Felton, of Sunbury; Jacob F.; John, of 
Philadelphia; and William, a merchant of Sunbury. Mr. Berlew and his 
family are members of the Baptist Church, in the work of which he has 
long been prominent, having served as trustee and librarian and, for 
thirty-five years, as member of the choir, having an excellent bass 
voice. Politically he is a Republican.
	Jacob F. Berlew received his education in the public schools of 
Sunbury, graduating from the high school in 1895.  At an early age he 
began clerking for his father, and in 1892 became interested in the 
mercantile business on Market street, where he was engaged for nine 
years. In 1903 he took a responsible position at Greensburg, 
Westmoreland Co., Pa., with the large mercantile house of A. E. Troutman 
& Co., having charge of the dress goods and silks, and he remained with 
that concern until he entered the business on his own account in 1906, 
establishing himself at his present location in Sunbury.  His store on 
Susquehanna avenue has a frontage of 40 feet, and is 90 feet long. His 
stock is large and well assorted, and he gives employment to five 
clerks. Mr. Berlew's enterprise and obliging traits have brought him an 
extensive custom, which he is striving to increase by the most 
commendable methods, and he has every prospect of a prosperous future.  
In addition to his mercantile business, he has the district agency for 
the Pullman motor car, 1911 models. He is a member of the Order of 
Moose, at Sunbury, and belongs to the Presbyterian Church.
	On Nov. 25, 1903, Mr. Berlew married Nellie Fox, daughter of Jacob 
Fox, of Greensburg, Pa., and they have had one daughter, Catharine.

	LEVI B. BATDORF, who for the last twenty years has been engaged in 
the grocery business at Shamokin, Pa., is a native of Northumberland 
county, born in Jackson township Sept. 12, 1843, son of Joseph Batdorf 
and grandson of John Batdorf.
	John Batdorf came to Northumberland county from Berks county, Pa., 
where his home had been near the Lebanon county line.  He made the 
journey by wagon, and located in Jackson township where he was among the 
very early settlers. 
	
	END OF PAGE 859 
	
	The Batdorfs had been located in Berks county for many years, in 
the tax list of 1759 there appearing the name of Christian Battort (name 
is variously spelled by different members of the family), who paid two 
pounds tax, showing him to be a man of some property in Bethel township. 
John Batdorf owned a small farm, and devoted himself to farm work. He 
was a member of the United Evangelical Church at Mahanoy, where he is 
buried.  He married Mary Grow, who died aged ninety years.  They became 
the parents of two sons and eight daughters, namely: Joseph, John, 
Polly, Catharine, Sarah, Rebecca, Eliza, Harriet, Tillie and Lucy Ann, 
the last named, who is still living (1911), marrying Peter Kniss and 
having children, Rebecca Jane, Franklin, Hattie, Samuel and William.
	Joseph Batdorf, son of John, was born in Reading, Pa., and 
accompanied his father to Northumberland county.  He learned the 
blacksmith's trade, and followed it for some time, but later engaged in 
farming in Lower Mahanoy township, and died at Hickory Corners. He 
married Sarah Bahner, and their children were: Isaac, of Lower Mahanoy 
township; Jeremiah and William, deceased; Levi B.; Lovina, who married 
Elias Zartman; Hannah, who married Isaac Clemens; and Henrietta, who 
married John A. Long.
	Levi B. Batdorf attended the schools of Jackson township, and at 
the age of seventeen began to learn the shoemaker's trade, which he 
followed for several years.  For sixteen years he was engaged in farming 
in Little Mahanoy township, and in 1886 came to Shamokin. In 1890 he 
opened his present grocery store, in the operation of which he has met 
with deserved success.  He carried a full line of groceries which he 
markets at reasonable prices, giving his customers the benefit of the 
best goods at the lowest possible cost.
	In 1864 Mr. Batdorf married Harriett Zartman, daughter of Adam and 
Susan (Forney) Zartman, and they have two children: Irvin J., who is 
engaged in the insurance business at Harrisburg, married Ellen 
Enterline, and has two children, Claude W. and Ethel M.; Emma P. married 
N. I. Raker, of Shamokin.  Mr. Batdorf is a member of the United 
Evangelical Church, which he has served as class leader, steward and 
trustee for some time, and for ten years was superintendent of the 
Sunday school in Little Mahanoy township.

	HARRY A. LEBO, of Sunbury, has followed the baker's trade there 
since he attained his majority, and he has been in business for himself 
since 1895. His place of business at No. 600 East Market street is 
equipped with the most modern appliances known to the trade, and he 
employs four bakers, keeping two teams constantly busy supplying his 
trade. He sells more bread than any other baker in the city.  Mr. Lebo 
was born Jan. 4, 1869, in Upper Paxton township, Dauphin Co., Pa., where 
the family has long been located, his father and grandfather having been 
also natives of the same township.
	Henry Lebo, the grandfather, was a shoemaker, following his trade 
in the days when shoes were made entirely by hand, and his services were 
in much demand in his locality. He died in middle life, of rheumatism, 
and is buried at St. David's Church, at Killinger, in Dauphin county. 
His wife, Annie (Billifelt), was from Berks county, Pa., and lived to be 
over seventy.  Their children were: John died when a young man; Caroline 
married George Neagley and they lived at Millersburg; Nathaniel was the 
father of Harry A. Lebo; Mary M. married John Grove, of Harrisburg; 
Louisa married Jared Specht and both died at Millersburg; Rebecca, who 
is unmarried, lives at Millersburg; Henry lived in Upper Paxton 
township, Dauphin county.  Only two survive, Mrs. Grove and Miss Rebecca 
Lebo.
	Nathaniel Lebo, son of Henry, was born in February, 1830, in Upper 
Paxton township, was a farmer by occupation, and died in 1885.  He is 
buried at St. David's Church, Killinger, and was a member of the 
Reformed congregation of that church.  Mr. Lebo married Mary S. James, 
daughter of Isaac and Agnes (Albright) James, who lived in Armstrong 
Valley, and she survived him many years, dying April 5, 1907, when 
sixty-seven years old. Nine children were born to them, namely: Oliver 
lives in Upper Paxton township; Agnes) widow of J. P. Harrison, resides 
at Sunbury; Harry A. is mentioned below; Ira A. died in childhood; J. 
Edward makes his home in Illinois; J. Wilson is a resident of Upper 
Paxton township; Anna Dora and Anna Cora, the former the wife of George 
Seits, the latter the wife of William DeLancy, are twins; Charles N. is 
a resident of Millersburg, Pennsylvania.
	Harry A. Lebo received his education in the schools of the home 
locality, which he attended until thirteen years old.  Subsequently he 
worked on the farm and learned coachsmithing, which he followed for a 
few years, but when twenty-one years old he came to Sunbury and 
commenced to learn the baker's trade, at which he has since been 
engaged.  He was in the employ of others until 1895, when he started 
business on his own account in a humble way, doing most of the work 
himself. Gradually he built up a thriving trade, which has grown to such 
proportions that he employs four bakers and runs two wagons, and he does 
the largest bread business in the city.  Mr. Lebo is a general baker, 
turning out all the ordinary products of a bakery, and he also sells 
groceries and confectionery, in which line he has likewise established a 
good trade.  He now owns all the ground from No. 600 Market street back 
to Wood-
	
	END OF PAGE 860 
	
lawn avenue, along Sixth street, and has gained this valuable holding by 
thrifty management and application to his business.
	On July 3, 1893, Mr. Lebo married Katie M. Miller, daughter of 
Charles S. Miller, a prominent citizen of Sunbury, and six children have 
been born to this union, Myrtle S., Donald E., Russell A., Harry A., 
Cora C. and Helen A. The family are members of the Reformed Church. Mr. 
Lebo is a Democrat in political opinion, and socially he belongs to the 
Modern Woodmen, being a charter member of his lodge; he is a member of 
the American Sick and Accident Company.

	DARLINGTON R. KULP, late of Shamokin, was for a quarter of a 
century one of the foremost business men of Northumberland county, where 
his extensive and varied interests made him an important figure in its 
industrial life from the time of his settlement in that borough until 
his death. His activities were not, however, confined to this region, 
his lumber business extending over a wide territory.
	Mr. Kulp came of a family of Holland Dutch origin whose first 
members in America were among the early settlers of Pennsylvania.  
Matteas or Mattheis Kolb (as the name was originally spelled) came to 
America, arriving in the ship "Phoenix" Oct. 20, 1744, and lived in 
Pottstown and Goshenhoppen, Pa. He had one son Peter, whose son Joseph 
Kolb was born about 1740 and married Ann Maria Stettler.  Joseph Kolb 
was overseer of the poor in New Hanover March 25, 1770. He had nineteen 
children, the sixth of whom, Christian, was the father of Darlington R. 
Kulp.
	Christian Kulp was born Aug. 6, 1800, in Montgomery county, this 
State, and died March 9, 1874. He and his wife Catherine (Renninger), a 
native of Berks county, both spent their lives in eastern Pennsylvania.  
She lived to the age of eighty-three, and they are buried at Niantic, a 
small town in Montgomery county, near Pottstown.  They had eleven 
children, as follows: Darlington H. is mentioned below; Sarah married 
Jacob Hummelricht, and died in Chester county; Elizabeth married George 
W. Drumheller, and died at Gilbertsville, Pa.; Henry is living in East 
Coventry township, Chester county; Catharine married Jesse Longabach, 
and died at Pottstown, Pa.; Mary married William Fink and is living at 
Pottstown; Jacob married Amelia Wagner and lives at Houtzdale, 
Clearfield Co., Pa.; Christian lived at the old homestead at Niantic, 
Montgomery county; Elmina married Jacob Endy and resides at Pottstown; 
Frederick H. died in Tamaqua, Pa.; Diana married William Gilbert and 
lives at Pottstown.
	Darlington R. Kulp was born in Philadelphia Nov. 29, 1826, and was 
reared in Montgomery county, near Pottstown. He attended the district 
schools, but not regularly, his advantages for education being very 
limited. But he was intelligent and enterprising, and this handicap did 
not seriously affect his success. He learned the carpenter's trade and 
early engaged in the lumber business, becoming one of the most 
successful lumber dealers of his day in Northumberland county, whither 
he removed in 1867. In October of that year he settled in Shamokin, 
where he entered into partnership, in the lumber business, with D. S. 
Shultz and William H. Bechtel, the name of the firm being Shultz, 
Bechtel & Co. In 1869-70 he was a member of the firm of Kulp, Bechtel & 
Co., who operated the Ben Franklin colliery. In July, 1871, he became 
associated with Matthias Emes, under the name of Kulp & Emes, which 
lasted about six years, when Mr. Emes was succeeded by Isaac F. Statler.  
The latter's interest was purchased May 1, 1878, by C. Q. McWilliams, 
the new firm being known as Kulp & McWilliams, who in 1879 extended 
their interests, adding ice and brick to the original line. They 
continued to deal in all three commodities until Jan. 1, 1882, when W. 
C. McConnell joined the firm, which under the name of Kulp, McWilliams & 
Co. did business until Aug. 15, 1886. The partnership was then 
dissolved, Mr. Kulp taking the lumber interests, and he continued to 
follow that line the rest of his life. His work branched out far beyond 
the original lines, for he not only bought large tracts of land and cut 
the timber, but he carried the work further, converting the cleared land 
into productive farms; at the time of his death he owned ten farms in 
Northumberland and adjoining counties.
	In company with his eldest son, Monroe H. Kulp, Mr. Kulp opened a 
store in Shamokin, which they conducted as D. R. Kulp & Son for three 
years. Mr. Kulp was also a director of the Roaring Creek Water Company 
and its first president, and he was a director of the Shamokin Water 
Company. Though not particularly active in public affairs he served in 
the borough council and as supervisor of the poor in Coal township.  He 
was originally a Whig, later a Republican, in politics. During Lee's 
invasion he was one of the "emergency men" who answered the call to 
defend the State.
	Mr. Kulp was a Mason, uniting with Elysburg Lodge, No. 414, F. & 
A.M., and with Shamokin Chapter, No. 264, R.A.M. He was reared in the 
faith of the German Reformed Church, but joined the Lutheran Church 
after locating in Shamokin.  
	On Oct. 5, 1851, Mr. Kulp married Elizabeth Gilbert, a native of 
New Hanover, Montgomery county, daughter of George and Sallie (Houck) 
Gilbert, of Montgomery county.  She died Feb. 23, 1902, aged sixty-nine 
years, surviving Mr. Kulp, who passed away Dec. 29, 1893, at the age of 
sixty-seven years. They are buried in the Shamokin cemetery. To this 
union were born twelve children, eight of whom survive, namely: Zep-
	
	END OF PAGE 861 
	
orah E.; Joanna Catherine, widow of Edwin Shuman, residing in Shamokin 
(she has two children, Harry W. and Mary); Monroe H.; Clayton A., a 
resident of Shamokin, who married Alice Schlegel, and they have had 
three children, Darlington, Clarence and Monroe; Ella J.; Chester G., 
who married Elizabeth Dintinger, and they have had five children, 
Kathleen A., Darlington W., Elizabeth H., Chester G. and Elizabeth L. 
(the family live at Shamokin); Howard C., a member of the Kulp Planing 
Mill Company, manufacturers of lumber and millwork, at Lewistown, Pa., 
who married Clara Eisenhuth, and their children are Eleanora E., 
Darlington R., Leon E., Sarah, Marguerite and Florence G.; and George 
Gilbert.

	HON. MONROE H. KULP was one of the most widely known citizens of 
Shamokin, and there was probably no one resident of the place more 
thoroughly identified with the local welfare. As representative of his 
district in Congress for two terms, and as a man of extensive business 
interests, in the development of which he showed himself to be possessed 
of the ability which, years ago, in his father's career, made the name 
of Kulp famous in lumber circles, he had a reputation which extended far 
beyond the limits of his home city. He encouraged and started projects 
for the opening up of this section, and showed his faith in its future 
by investing in new public utilities and in localities affected by them. 
His high personal qualities made him a popular figure for many years, 
and few men have retained so prominent a position in any community for 
so long a period.
	Mr. Kulp lived in Shamokin from the age of seven years.  He was 
born in Barto, Berks Co., Pa., Oct. 23, 1858, son of Darlington B. and 
Elisabeth (Gilbert) Kulp.  Attending the public schools of Shamokin 
during the winter months in his early boyhood, between times he did such 
work at the collieries as those of his age were employed at and by the 
time he was seventeen he had worked at nearly every branch of the coal 
industry.  Then he entered the store of his father, continuing with him 
after the formation, in 1878, of the firm of Kulp & McWilliams, in whose 
employ he gained his early knowledge of the business in which he was so 
successful.  However, he began to feel the need of more schooling, and 
in 1879 he entered the normal school at Lebanon, Ohio, where for two 
years he studied the branches he thought would be most helpful to him; 
he then went to the Eastman Business College, at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 
from which he was graduated in 1881 with so creditable a record that his 
work was highly complimented. by the faculty.
	After this period of study Mr. Kulp returned to Shamokin and took 
charge of the books of Kulp, McWilliams & Co. of which firm his father 
was senior member, acting as bookkeeper and cashier until the 
dissolution of the company, in 1886, when Darlington R. Kulp took all 
the lumber interests of the firm. Monroe H. Kulp was made general 
manager and acted as such until the spring of 1892. Meantime he had been 
junior member of the firm of D. R. Kulp & Son, who had a mercantile 
business for three years from the spring of 1886.
	In 1892, when Darlington R. Kulp was stricken with the illness 
which caused his death the following year, the entire management of the 
extensive interests fell upon Monroe H. Kulp.  It was no small 
responsibility, for the Kulps were operating in nine counties in 
Pennsylvania and West Virginia, having twenty thousand acres in timber 
tracts and employing three hundred men.  After his father's death, in 
1893, having been appointed an executor of the will, he took entire 
charge of the estate.  Upon the settlement of the estate the Monroe H. 
Kulp & Co. firm was organized, and this concern purchased the landed 
interests which they afterward continued to conduct.  Mr. Kulp was 
president of the Kulp Lumber Company of Pennsylvania, of the Kulp Lumber 
Company of Allegheny county, Md., and of the Kulp Planing Mill Company, 
Incorporated, of Lewistown, Pennsylvania.
	Mr. Kulp's real estate holdings and investments in Shamokin 
enterprises were very considerable. Edgewood, Fairview and Kulpmont, 
three delightful suburbs of Shamokin, owe their development to his 
activity, and his own home at Edgewood is one of the handsomest 
residences in or around Shamokin. Edgewood Park, the finest pleasure 
resort in the coal regions, is another of big projects brought to ideal 
completion.  The excellent trolley service which Shamokin and the 
immediate vicinity enjoy is due to his efforts in the improvement of 
local transportation. He was a director of the Shamokin Street Railway 
Co. and at the time of his death president of the Shamokin & Edgewood 
Electric Railway Co. He was president of the Mount Equity Coal Co., and 
of the Leader Publishing Co. of Shamokin; a director of the Guarantee 
Trust & Safe Deposit Company of Shamokin; and of the Pennsylvania 
Lighting Company.  He was a prominent member of the Board of Trade, and 
was serving as chairman of the executive committee of that organization. 
Hardly a single project of importance in recent years has been promoted 
without his aid and influence, and no one citizen labored more 
disinterestedly for the common good. He died Oct. 19, 1911.
	Mr. Kulp represented his district the Seventeenth, in Congress for 
two terms.  In 1894 he was nominated without the least solicitation, and 
his popularity, to say nothing of the confidence he inspired, may be 
judged from the fact that although a Republican he was successful at the 
election, being the first member of his party so 
	
	END OF PAGE 862 
	
honored in the district.  He was nominated and elected for a second 
term, but refused the nomination for a third, his business interests 
demanding his undivided attention.  He went into Congress for the second 
term by an increased majority, and his services throughout his 
membership in that body were eminently satisfactory. His knowledge of 
land conditions was recognized in his appointment to the committee on 
Public Lands, of which he was sub-chairman, and he was also a member of 
the Manufacturers committee.
	Mr. Kulp had many fraternal and social connections, uniting with 
the Elks, the Eagles, the Red Men and the Masons, in the latter 
associating with Shamokin Lodge, No. 255, F. & A.M.; Shamokin Chapter, 
No. 264, R.A.M.; Shamokin Commandery No. 77, K.T.; Philadelphia 
Consistory, thirty-second degree; and Rajah Temple, A.A.O.N.M.S. He was 
one of the organizers of the Cresco Club of Shamokin, was a member of 
the Rosa Club of Williamsport, of the Manufacturers Club of 
Philadelphia, and Union League of Philadelphia.
	On June 7, 1897, Mr. Kulp was united in marriage with Sarah 
Detweiler.

	GEORGE GILBERT KULP, of Shamokin, is undoubtedly one of the most 
progressive residents of that city, well known not only in 
Northumberland county but also in other sections of Pennsylvania and 
even outside of the State.  His business interests are numerous and 
varied, and he has handled them with such judgment and care as to make 
the most of all their possibilities. He has been a member of the 
important lumber firm of Monroe H. Kulp & Co. from early manhood, and is 
connected with many other enterprising concerns, in the management of 
which his ability has been counted an appreciable factor, for he is a 
worthy member of the well known family whose name he bears.
	Mr. Kulp was born in Shamokin June 15, 1873, son of Darlington R. 
Kulp and grandson of Christian Kulp.
	George Gilbert Kulp received an excellent education, attending the 
public schools of his native borough, Ursinas College, at Collegeville, 
Pa., and the Eastman National Business College, at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., 
from which latter institution he was graduated with honors. In October, 
1895, upon the organization of the firm of Monroe H. Kulp & Co., he 
became a member, and the lumber business has always been his principal 
interest He is one of the best known men in that line in his section of 
Pennsylvania, his connections there in, besides the one just mentioned, 
being with the Kulp Lumber Company of Maryland and the Kulp Planing Mill 
Company, of Lewistown, Mifflin Co. Pa., he being vice-president of both 
these concerns. The plant of the latter firm, for the manufacture of 
lumber and mill work, is one of the largest and most complete along the 
line of the Pennsylvania railroad between Pittsburg and Philadelphia. He 
is also a director of the Columbia Co., manufacturers of cane seats, 
with head-quarters at Jersey City, New Jersey.
	Mr. Kulp's progressive instincts, however, have led him to aid with 
his capital and influence other undertakings which not only promised 
profit but benefit to the community, and thus he was one of the 
organizers of the Shamokin & Edgewood Electric Railway Company, and 
Edgewood Park, of which he is vice-president; he is vice-president, 
treasurer and executive manager of the Leader Publishing Company; a 
director of the Mount Equity Coal and Coke Company, of Riddlesburg, 
Bedford Co., Pa., and a member of the firm of Kulp & Savidge, which 
developed the suburbs of Edgewood and Fairview. His interest in local 
institutions has aided them materially, his ideas being thoroughly up-
to-date and for the good of the people generally. He has a genial, 
unselfish nature, which has made him many friends, and he has a personal 
reputation above reproach.
	Mr. Kulp is a member of the Elks, of which he is a past exalted 
ruler, and of the Masonic fraternity, in the latter connection having 
been one of the organizers and belonging to Shamokin Lodge, No. 355, F. 
& A.M., Shamokin Chapter, No. 264, R.A.M., Shamokin Commandery, No. 77, 
K.T., Williamsport Consistory, thirty-second degree, and Rajah Temple, 
A.A.O.N.M.S., of Reading, Pa. In 1905 he represented the Shrine at the 
imperial council held at Niagara Falls and in 1906 he represented it at 
Los Angeles. He is a prominent member of the Larry's Creek Fish and Game 
Club, of Lycoming county, Pennsylvania. He is also a member of Cresco 
Club.
	On Oct. 26, 1899, Mr. Kulp married Florence Billmeyer, daughter of 
ex-Congressman Billmeyer, of Washingtonville, Montour county, and they 
have had two sons, both of whom died in infancy.

	THOMPSON BOWER, late of Watsontown, Northumberland county, was a 
resident of that borough for a quarter of a century before his death, 
and for twenty years was the efficient president of the Watsontown 
National Bank, which was the first bank in the borough and for several 
years the only financial institution there. He was a native of Lycoming 
county, Pa., born in Washington township March 9, 1826, son of John 
Bower and grandson of George Bower.
	George Bower, the grandfather, served seven years as a soldier in 
the Revolutionary war. He and his wife, whose maiden name was Thompson, 
are buried at the Stone Church in Brady township, Lycoming county. They 
were the parents of the following children: George, who married; Martha, 
Mrs. Smith, who moved to New York; Elizabeth, Mrs. Farley; Eve, Mrs. 
Henting; Mrs. Syph-
	
	END OF PAGE 863
	
er, who died May 10, 1883; Ellen, Mrs. William Autis, who died May 11, 
1883; and John.
	John Bower, son of George, was born in 1799 in New Jersey, and died 
in 1872.  He married Sarah Quinn, who was born in Ireland in 1793, and 
they spent the greater part of their lives in Lycoming county, Pa. Their 
children were as follows: (1) James Q. married Elizabeth Sedan and moved 
to Illinois, where she died and he remarried; there were six children by 
the first union, Robert, William, Ann E., Jennie, Ella and James, and 
five by the second; James Q. Bower died April 27, 1900.  (2) Thompson, 
twin of James Q., is mentioned below.  (3) Lewis married Tisha Lemon and 
died Oct. 6, 1907. (4) Mary Ellen married Daniel Foresman and has 
daughters Sallie (wife of James Piatt and mother of two children) and 
Maggie (a trained nurse).
	Thompson Bower was reared on a farm and continued to follow 
agricultural pursuits for a number of years after beginning life on his 
own account, living in Lycoming county and later in Union county prior 
to his removal to Watsontown, in 1884.  In 1883 he had purchased the 
large brick house which he and his family occupied from the time of 
their settlement at that place, and which is the oldest house in the 
borough. He retained valuable interests in Union county, owning several 
large and fertile farms there.  After taking up his residence in 
Watsontown he was prominently connected with its most important business 
interests, and for twenty years was the executive head of the Watsontown 
National Bank, which owes much of its high standing to his wise policy 
and shrewd direction of affairs. While living in the country Mr. Bower 
served his community as member of the school hoard, but he took no part 
in public life during his residence in Watsontown. He was a Democrat in 
politics and a Lutheran in religion, holding membership in the First 
Lutheran Church in Watsontown, which he served as elder for many years.
	On Nov. 15, 1848, Mr. Bower married Catharine A. Gosh, who was born 
in Black Hole Valley, in Lycoming county, Pa., daughter of Christian and 
Margaret (Dietrich) Gosh, later of Northumberland county. Her 
grandparents, Christian and Catharine (Wiest) Gosh, were natives of 
Holland, and coming to America settled in Lycoming county.  Their 
children were Christian, Daniel and John (who married a Miss Coats; of 
Philadelphia).  Christian Gosh, father of Mrs. Bower, was born in 1807, 
and died in 1871. He married Margaret Dietrich, who was born in 1809, 
daughter of Frederich Dietrich and his wife (whose maiden name was 
Knarr), natives of Columbia county, Pa., and among the early settlers in 
Black Hole Valley. Mrs. Margaret (Dietrich) Gosh was the mother of five 
children: Levi, who died in 1854; Dr. John, who married a Hancock, and 
died July 27, 1877; Frederich, who married a Miss Armstrong; Ellen M., 
who married Dr. J. P. Harley and had children, Margaret, Bertha, Lulu, 
and Dr. John (of Williamsport, Pa.); and Catharine A., Mrs. Thompson 
Bower.
	Mr. and Mrs. Bower reared three children: Laure E. married R. M. 
Griffee and had a daughter Catharine; John G., now a resident of 
Hagerstown, Md., married Ada Follmer and has children John and Rolland 
(John G. Bower went to Europe in 1907 in 1907 and spent some time in 
travel); Maggie G. married George W. Crane, who died Feb. 3, 1900, and 
she and her children, Thompson B., Margarette B. and Catharine B., went 
to reside with her parents. They have an ideal household. Though long 
past man's allotted span at the time of his death, Mr. Bower continued 
hale and energetic to the end, pursuing life's work with unabated 
interest, and, he enjoyed a most honorable position in the community, 
commanding the esteem of all who knew him.

	FERDINAND KERLIN HILL was born at Selinsgrove, Snyder Co., Pa., 
Oct. 5, 1850.  In 1858 he, with his father, George Hill, who was a 
practicing lawyer, moved to Sunbury, PA., where he has since resided 
with the exception of several years which be spent in Illinois. He was 
educated in the public schools of his home town, studying also for some 
time at the Wiley Academy in Milton, Pa., and at the Kremer Academy in 
Sunbury. He studied law with his father and was admitted to the 
Northumberland county bar in 1871. In January, 1872, he went West and 
settled at Freeport, Ill.  He was admitted by the Illinois Supreme court 
to practice law anywhere in the State.  While in Freeport he was 
elected. to the office of justice of the peace, and after serving a year 
and a half resigned his commission and returned to Sunbury, Pa., where 
he entered into partnership with his father in the practice of law. 
After being ten years in the law business he retired to engage in other 
pursuits.  On April 1, 1892, he assumed the management of the Sunbury 
American, one of the pioneer Republican newspapers of the State, founded 
by the late Henry B. Masser, in 1840.  On Dec. 16, 1893, Mr. Hill 
established the daily Evening Item, and made it a successful and 
important publication. In July, 1904, he retired from the newspaper 
business to give his whole time to the business of the post office, as 
postmaster, which office he held from April 27, 1901, to March 31, 1911.
	On Dec. 6, 1877, Mr. Hill was married to Rachel Jane Packer, eldest 
daughter of the late Hon. John B. Packer, of Sunbury, Pa. Three children 
were born to them: William Cameron, Mary Martha, and Nelle Packer, wife 
of Mr. Frank L. Babe, of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
	Mr. Hill has always taken a deep interest in 
	
	END OF PAGE 864 
	
the affairs of his town. He was appointed as a member of the first board 
of health established in the place, and served three years.  He also 
served a term as school director, and largely through his exertions the 
cause of modern school buildings was brought to the attention of his 
fellow members of the board and the people of the town.  The result was 
the large and handsome high school building, the pride of the town, 
which stands on Fifth street, which was planned and built during his 
term and was the forerunner of several other fine buildings, erected 
since.
	Mr. Hill has always devoted a great portion of his time to the 
science and study of music, and has for many years been closely 
identified with the musical development of his town. He has always 
advised and encouraged the cultivation of the higher order of music, 
especially the classics of the old masters. He served over thirty-five 
years as organist of the First Reformed Church of Sunbury, and has 
written considerable music, principally for church service. Among his 
compositions is the music of the comic opera "Rhoda," the libretto of 
which was written by the late Gilbert T. Israel. The opera has never 
been given on the professional stage, but has had many renditions, at 
different times, by amateur companies for charitable benefits, and never 
failed to receive enthusiastic applause by large audiences.

	J. SIMPSON KLINE, attorney, of Sunbury, local counsel for the 
Pennsylvania and Northern Central Railway Companies in Northumberland 
county, is a native of Upper Augusta township and a member of an old 
Pennsylvania family which long ago settled in this county. The family 
came from England to New Jersey, and thence to Pennsylvania.
	Isaac Kline, his grandfather, was a native of Northumberland, 
county, and followed farming near Sunbury, in the village of Kline's 
Grove. He married Elizabeth DeWitt and reared a good-sized family.
	Harmon G. Kline, son of Isaac, was born in Northumberland county in 
1818, and became a lifelong farmer, as was his father before him. He was 
an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and was liberal with 
both his time and means in endeavoring to advance its interests. He 
married Mary Bassett who was born in 1821, daughter of Luther Bassett, a 
native of New Jersey, who removed to Northumberland county, and followed 
farming there, living to the advanced age of eighty-seven years.  Mr. 
and Mrs. Kline enjoyed more than half a century of wedded happiness.  
Mr. Kline has been deceased several years. Mrs. Kline is living and in 
good health, in her ninety-first year. They were the parents of nine 
children, who all grew to maturity, the survivors being men and women of 
real value to their several communities: (1) Dr. Luther B. was educated 
in the Sunbury public schools, and professionally in Jefferson Medical 
College, Philadelphia. Since his graduation he has been practicing at 
Catawissa, Columbia county. He was vice president of the Pennsylvania 
State Medical Society in 1910-11. (2) Elisha B. graduated at 
Williamsport Dickinson Seminary, read law with Hon. S. P. Wolverton, and 
was just ready for admission to the bar when he died.  (3) Elizabeth 
Cecelia was also sent to Williamsport Seminary, and after finishing her 
course married H. C. Wallize.  (4) George M. was educated at 
Williamsport, and is now a merchant in Union county, Pa.  (5) Margaret 
Eleanor was educated at Dickinson Seminary, and is the widow of I. Lewis 
Render.  She resides with her son, Prof. Harold H. Bender, of Princeton 
University. (6) Dr. David C. attended Bloomsburg normal school, 
Dickinson Seminary, and Hahnemann Medical College, born which 
institution he was graduated in 1883.  The same year he settled at 
Reading, Pa., where he has since been engaged in practice. He is ex-
president of the Homeopathic State Medical Society of Pennsylvania.  (7) 
I. Clinton was educated at Bloomsburg normal school, Union Seminary, 
Bucknell Academy, and Lafayette College, receiving the A. B. and A. M. 
degrees from the latter institution.  He read law with Hon. John B. 
Packer and has practiced in Sunbury since 1894.  (8) J. Simpson was the 
next in order of birth.  (9) Rachel Estelle is the wife of Prof. William 
S. Hall, who is head of the Department of Mining Engineering of 
Lafayette College.  He is author of several college textbooks on 
mathematics.
	J. Simpson Kline was born in Upper Augusta township, Northumberland 
county, and during his boyhood worked on the farm and attended country 
school. He was also a student of Union Seminary, at New Berlin, and of 
Lafayette College, at Easton, and taught school for a time at 
Bloomsburg. There he read law with Charles G. Barkley, Esq., was 
admitted to the bar of Northumberland county in February, 1891, and has 
since been engaged in practice at Sunbury. At the close of that year he 
entered the office of James C. Packer, Esq., with whom he was associated 
professionally in the settlement of the Packer estate.  He has attained 
prominence in his profession, served several years as borough solicitor 
for Sunbury and Northumberland, and is now local counsel for the 
Pennsylvania and Northern Central Railway Companies. He is also attorney 
for the First National Bank of Sunbury, and a director of that bank.
	Mr. Kline has been active in the Masonic fraternity, being past 
master of Knapp Lodge, No. 462, F. & A.M., of Berwick, Pa.; past master 
of Maclay Lodge, No. 632, F. & A.M., at Sunbury, and secretary of the 
latter; past high priest of Northumberland Chapter, No. 174, R.A.M.; 
	
	END OF PAGE 865
	
member of Mount Hermon Commandery, No, 85, K.T., of Sunbury: and of Irem 
Temple, A.A.O.N.M.S., of Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

	BROSIOUS or BROSIUS, two of the commonest forms in which this name 
is found, is the patronymic of a family numerously represented in 
Northumberland county, where several distinct branches reside.  It is 
said that the family was settled in Lancaster county before coming to 
this region, and that Sebastian Brosious, from whom many of the name 
trace their line, came from that county.  About 1780 he obtained from 
William Dunbar a tract of land in the lower end of this county upon 
which Dalmatia, (Georgetown) is now located, and this land he left to 
his son John George Brosius, who opened a store and erected a mill.  
This mill as originally built by George Brosius was a log structure, 
situated on the Stone Valley creek at the lower end of Dalmatia, and is 
said to have been the first in the southern part of Northumberland 
county. It subsequently became known as the Witmer mill.  Sebastian 
Brosius must have been in this section before the land transaction 
mentioned, as in 1777, when Mahanoy township was organized, he became 
its first constable.  Unfortunately be left no will, and there seem to 
be no records to show definitely who his children were, but the 
following were undoubtedly his sons: Peter, Abraham, John (head of the 
Lower Mahanoy branch) and another son who founded the Jordan township 
branch.
	Members of the family were also in Berks county, Pa.  The last will 
and testament of one Nicholas Brosius, of the borough of Reading, on 
record in Will Book 3, page 134, at the Berks county courthouse, was 
proved June 28, 1790.  He was married Feb. 12, 1789, and his wife 
Frances was appointed executrix. They had no children.  His only 
brother, Henry Brosius, "shall have all my wearing apparel of every kind 
whatsoever, together with the sum of ten pounds in gold and silver 
money, all to be settled by my executors three months after my decease; 
rest shall belong to my beloved wife Frances, who shall be my sole heir 
and executor."  This Nicolas Brosius died at Reading in June, 1790.
	In 1806, when Mahanoy township, which originally embraced all that 
area now divided into Jackson, Washington, Upper Mahanoy, Jordan and 
Lower Mahanoy townships, was divided, one Nicholas Brosius was one of 
the supervisors of that section now called Upper Mahanoy, and Abraham 
Brosius was one of the two overseers of the poor of said township.  In 
1845 George Brosius was one of the organizers of the Georgetown Church, 
Lutheran and Reformed.
	Among the records at The Himmel Church we find: Nicolaus Brosius, 
born Dec. 23, 1754, died Dec. 13, 1833.  But we also find that one 
Nicolas Brosius died Dec. 6, 1832 and his wife Anna or Ann died Oct. 30, 
1830.  Their sons were Nicholas, George, Peter, (who lived in New York), 
Michael (?) and John, and there was evidently a daughter Elizabeth, born 
Aug. 10, 1780 who died March 29, 1821.  Of these, George, born March 27, 
1788, died Oct. 1, 1854; his wife, Eve Catharine, daughter of Michael 
and Rosanna Schafer born May 30, 1792, died April 11, 1868.  
	John Brosius, evidently son of Nicholas and Ann, was born July 2, 
1790, and was a farmer by occupation.  In his earlier years he lived 
near Hickory Corners, where Jacob Phillips now resides, later settling 
on the place now occupied by David H. Witmer, and there he died Sept. 
30, 1861; he is buried at Georgetown.  He married Catharine Spotts, who 
was born Jan. 15, 1795, daughter of John Spotts, and died Dec. 27, 1878, 
when nearly eighty-four years old.  They had the following children: 
Charles; Sarah, who never married; Mary Ann, born in 1819, who died in 
1870; and Napoleon, who lived near Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania.
	Charles Brosius, son of John, was born in Lower Mahanoy township, 
and lived on the Brosius home-stead, the farm now occupied by David H. 
Witmer.  He followed farming throughout his active years, retiring some 
years before his death, which occurred Feb. 4, 1889, at the age of 
seventy four years, four months, twenty-nine days.  He is buried at 
Zion's Stone Valley Church, of which he was a Lutheran member, all his 
family also belonging there.  He was active in the life of his 
congregation, holding several church offices.  His wife was Rebecca 
Emerick, daughter of Michael Emerick, and their children were the 
following George; Henry; Isaac E.; Charles, born in 1862, who died in 
1865: Catharine, who never married, Sarah, married to William Scheib 
(they live near Gratz, Pa.); Susanna, wife of Henry Fetterolf; 
Elizabeth, who married Foster Spotts, of Valley View, Pa.; and Louisa, 
who married Alexander Deppen.
	George Brosius son of Charles, was born. at Dalmatia, and like his 
immediate ancestors became a farmer, living in the Mahantango Valley, 
where he owned the farm now belonging to Alexander Deppen. He also 
followed the butcher business for some years.  He took some part in 
local affairs, serving as school director, was a Republican in politics, 
and was an active member of the Stone Valley Church, in which he held 
the office of deacon. He died Dec. 10, 1883, aged forty-two years, 
eleven months, sixteen days, and is buried at the Stone Valley Church.  
His wife Sophia (Trego), daughter of Samuel Trego, was born Oct. 8, 
1837, and died Dec. 27, 1877, and is also buried at the Stone Valley 
Church.  They had the following 
	
	END OF PAGE 866 
	
children: John F., Mary (Mrs. Jerre Heckert), Sarah (Mrs. John F. 
Bastress), Charles H. and Samuel (died aged ten years).

	John F. Brosious, son of George, a merchant of Dalmatia 
(Georgetown), was born Aug. 6, 1863, where he still lives, and received 
his education in the public schools.  He passed his boyhood upon the 
farm, assisting with the agricultural work and also helping his father 
in the butcher business for several years.  He then became clerk in a 
hotel at Herndon, being thus engaged for two years, and at the age of 
twenty he went out to Ogle county, Ill., where he did farm work for 
about one year. After his marriage he began clerking in a hotel in his 
native township, continuing in that position three years, until he 
engaged in the livery business, in Dalmatia, in 1891, on his own 
account. After conducting same about one and a half years he sold out 
and entered the bottling business, which he carried on altogether about 
fifteen years, during which time, however, he was also engaged as owner 
and proprietor of the "National Hotel" at Dalmatia, the leading hotel of 
the town. He was interested in the hotel business for six and a half 
years, selling his property and good will in 1908 to Jacob Bingaman, the 
present proprietor.  Since the spring of 1910 Mr. Brosious has had a 
general mercantile and drug business at Dalmatia, carrying a full stock 
in both lines, and he is agent and distributor for various kinds of farm 
implements and vehicles of every description.  In this connection he 
handles the famous Mifflinburg (Pa.) and Michigan buggies and other 
vehicles, in which line be has a large trade; has the district agency of 
the DeLaval cream separators, of which he has sold many in his section 
of the county; is agent for a number of different harvesting machines, 
many makes of plows and harrows and farm supplies of various kinds, 
doing the largest business of the kind in the territory south of Line 
Mountain.  Stoves, heating apparatus and bathroom supplies constitute 
another line in which he has built up a profitable trade.  Mr. Brosious 
is vice president and a director of the Mahanoy & Mahantango Telephone 
Company, director and manager of the Murninum Paint & Tile Company, of 
Dalmatia (which employs six men), is the owner of considerable real 
estate in Dalmatia, and an all-around man of affairs in his community, 
where he is regarded as a leading business man, and a citizen whose 
public spirit and progressive influence have done much for the general 
welfare. He has gained his substantial position through his own efforts, 
and the high standing he enjoys is the result of a consistent career of 
honorable dealings and the pursuit of creditable ambitions. His 
financial acumen and trustworthy character were recognized by his 
selection to the office of treasurer of Lower Mahanoy township, a 
position he filled for many years.  He is a Republican in politics, 
socially is identified with the Jr. O.U.A.M., John B. Packer Council, 
No. 854, of Dalmatia (of which he was elected treasurer in 1896, two 
months after joining, and has filled the office ever since), and with 
the I.O.O.F., Lodge No. 864 at Herndon, and in religion is a Lutheran.  
He belongs to the Lutheran congregation at Dalmatia Union Church, of 
which his wife is a Reformed member, and served four years, as deacon, 
declining another two years term.
	On Sept. 3, 1887, Mr. Brosious married Mary G. Emerick, daughter of 
Isaac and Sarah (Spotts) Emerick, and granddaughter of John and Anna 
(Charles) Emerick. They have four children: Albert Eugene, Harry F. 
(born Jan. 17, 1893),  Leotta C. and Anna S.

	Charles H. Brosius, who conducts a livery business at Dalmatia, was 
born April 22, 1870, in Lower Mahanoy township, son of George and Sophia 
(Trego) Brosius. He was reared upon the farm, and did farm work from the 
time he commenced regular employment, at the age of thirteen, until he 
reached the age of seventeen.  The next year he clerked in a hotel, and 
then became traveling salesman for D. F. Witmer, jobber and manufacturer 
of confectionery, of Herndon, following this line of work for three 
years. For the next two years he was engaged as bar clerk at Tower City 
and Lykens, after which he married and returned, to Dalmatia, his early 
home.  For several years he followed different kinds of work, until he 
entered the hack business in 1900, for Dr. M. L. Emerick of Hickory 
Corners.  Three years later he began the livery business which he has 
since continued, and in which he has now an extensive custom, having an 
up-to-date stable, ten horses and excellent equipment. He has the 
reputation of always keeping reliable teams, and frequently has calls to 
take out parties. Mr. Brosious has built up a good business by faithful 
attention to the wants of his patrons, and he has been thrifty of his 
earnings, having bought his own residence, owns several lots in the 
borough, and has real estate in, Washington, D.C. He is a thoroughly 
respected citizen, enjoying the esteem of all who know him.
	In 1896 Mr. Brosius married Katie Seachrist daughter of John Henry 
and Elizabeth (Zerbe) Sechrist, and they have a family of eight 
children: Laura M., John F., Ella M., Charles E., Catharine M., George 
F., Ralph F. and William E. Mr. Brosius and his family worship with the 
Lutheran congregation at Dalmatia. Politically he is a Republican.

	Isaac E. Brosius, son of Charles and Rebecca (Emerick) Brosious, 
was born Nov. 19, 1852, in Lower Mahanoy township, where he was reared, 
and where he continued to live until 1890. From 
	
	END OF PAGE 867 
	
boyhood he was trained to agricultural life, which he has always 
followed, and in 1890 he moved to the farm near Selinsgrove Junction, in 
the lower end of Upper Augusta township, this county, which he has since 
occupied, cultivating the land on shares.  There are 140 acres of 
cleared land in this property, and Mr. Brosious has acquired a valuable 
farm stock during the twenty years he has been on this place, which he 
has placed in excellent condition by his intelligent and thrifty 
methods. Mr. Brosious is a Republican, and is serving his second term as 
school director of Upper Augusta township, having been last elected in 
the spring of 1910.  He and his family worship in the old Lutheran 
Church, St. Elias Church in Hollowing Run, where he is serving his 
second term as elder.
	On Nov. 17, 1877, Mr. Brosious married Lizzie Weaver, daughter of 
Henry and Annie (Bonawitz) Weaver, of Mahantango, the former a native of 
Lower Mahanoy township, where he died and is buried, his grave being at 
the Bingaman Evangelical Church at the county line. Mrs. Brosious's 
grandfather was Henry Weaver, who also lived in Lower Mahanoy township, 
later moving to Juniata county, where he died and is buried. Fifteen 
children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Brosius, as follows: Charles H.; 
Jonathan A., deceased in infancy; Arthur F., of Upper Augusta township, 
who married Mary Drumm; William I.; Forrest E., of Lower Augusta 
township, who married Virgie Brosius; Stella M., who married Charles 
Brosius, a contractor of Sunbury; Cartie M., unmarried, who lives at 
home; Lizzie A., wife of William D. Wolf; a son that died in infancy; 
Beulah D. and Anna C., both of whom are unmarried and at home; and Eben 
T., Flossie H., Leroy and E.G., all of whom are attending school.

	Charles H. Brosious, son of Isaac E., was born March 4, 1880, in 
Lower Mahanoy township, and there attended the common schools. He was 
reared to farming, which he followed as assistant to his father in his 
youth, continuing to live with his parents until 1904. That year he 
moved to Sunbury, where he continued to reside for a year and a half, 
following which he was located at Limestone, in Upper Augusta township, 
for four years, in the spring of 1910 settling at his present home in 
the central part of Rockefeller township, at the Center (Shipman) 
schoolhouse. It was at one time the Daniel Conrad homestead, later owned 
by William Horning, and consists of seventy-one acres of fertile land, 
with good buildings and various modern improvements. Everything about 
the property is in excellent condition, and Mr. Brosius has up-to-date 
machinery and the necessary equipment for carrying on his work 
profitably and expeditiously.  He has a silo, and is wide-awake in 
adopting any approved apparatus or methods for facilitating good work, 
being regarded as one of the enterprising young farmers of his section. 
The farm is sure to improve materially under his energetic management. 
For nine years Mr. Brosius was engaged in the dairy business, conducting 
a daily milk route to Sunbury.
	On July 9, 1904, Mr. Brosious married Katie May Foy, daughter of 
Daniel B. and Sallie M. (Rebuck) Foy, of Rockefeller township, and they 
have one daughter, Ellen May. Mr. Brosious and his family worship at the 
Hollowing Run Lutheran Church.  Socially he holds membership in Lodge 
No. 203, I.O.O.F., of Sunbury.

	William I. Brosius, son of Isaac E., was born June 2, 1883, in 
Lower Mahanoy township, Northumberland county, and there began his 
education in the public schools.  When he was in his seventh year his 
parents moved to their present home in Upper Augusta township, and he 
continued to work for them on the farm until he reached his majority, at 
which time he took up the carpenter's trade.  He followed that business 
about four years altogether. In the spring of 1893 he had begun farming 
on shares, being thus engaged for two years, one in Lower Augusta 
township and one in Rockefeller township. After that he was employed at 
his trade until the spring of 1910, when he purchased and settled upon 
the farm of seventy-two acres in Lower Augusta township, near Mount Zion 
U. B. Church, which he now occupies. This farm was owned in the earlier 
days by John Bartholomew and later by F. B. Delbough. Mr. Brosius raises 
general crops and attends the Sunbury markets.  He is prospering by 
strict attention to his work, and is one of the industrious and 
respected citizens of his locality.
	On July 4, 1902, Mr. Brosious married Bertha Daisy Delbough, 
daughter of F. P. and Carrie Delbough, of Lower Augusta township, and 
they have three children, namely: Eugene A., B. Violet and W. Leroy. Mr. 
Brosious and his family are Lutherans in religious faith. He is a 
Republican on political questions.

	Peter Brosius, born July 23, 1782, was one of the early residents 
in the lower end of the county, and followed farming, owning a large 
acreage, now divided into two farms.  The one went to his son Peter and 
is now owned and occupied by Wesley Snyder; the other went to his son 
Andrew, and is now owned by the Milton Drumheller estate. Peter Brosius 
died Nov. 19, 1849, and he and his two wives are buried at the Himmel 
Church. All his children were born to his first marriage, with Anna 
Margaretha Hepler, who was born. July 19, 1786, and died April 27, 1838. 
His second wife, Anna Maria (Hepler), was a sister to the first, and was 
herself first married to Jacob Reitz, she was born April 4, 1784, and 
died Sept. 23, 1857. Two sons and three daughters 
	
	END OF PAGE 868 
	
were born to Peter and Anna Margaretha Brosius: Maricha, who married 
Godfried Rebuck; Godfried; Peter; Eve, who married a son of Rev. Mr. 
Hemping; and Anna, who married Benneville Holshue (storekeeper, hotel 
keeper and postmaster at Greenbrier, in Upper Mahanoy township) and 
(second) a German named Lawrence, with whom she moved West.

	Godfried Brosius, son of Peter, was a farmer all his life. He 
settled in Washington township, where Milton Drumheller now lives, and 
was a Lutheran member of the Himmel Church there, where he is buried. He 
was born Jan. 27, 1808, and died November 29, 1851; his wife Catharine 
Klock, born Nov. 24, 1805, died Dec. 1, 1876, and is also buried at the 
Himmel Church. We have the following record of their children: (1) 
Judith married David Ferster, and they lived near Urban, Pa.  (2) Samuel 
obtained the homestead of his father when he was sold out and later 
moved north of the mountain into one of the Augusta townships.  He 
married Kate Rebuck, and they had children, Wilhelmina, Emma, James, 
Washington, Zetic and Sivilla.  (3) Lydia married Joseph Rebuck and they 
lived near the Himmel Church in Washington township. (4) Sarah, born in 
1837, died in 1854, unmarried. (5) Peter married a Miss Christ and they 
lived in Ashland, Pa. They had a family. (6) Joseph had a small tract of 
land in the neighborhood of the Himmel Church, and besides cultivating 
it followed his trade of carpenter. He married Henrietta Clark and they 
had Jane (Mrs. Morris Rothermel) and Laura (Mrs. Richard Hilbush).

	Peter Brosius, the other son of Peter and Anna Margaretha (Hepler) 
Brosius, passed all his life in the Swabian creek district, near 
Greenbrier, in what is now Washington township, Washington and Upper 
Mahanoy townships forming the Swabian Creek Valley. He owned over two 
hundred acres of land (the farm now owned by Wesley Snyder), and was an 
enterprising and successful man, in addition to farming being engaged in 
milling, in which he prospered as in his other work. He operated an oil 
mill, sawmill and gristmill.  He was succeeded by his son Andrew. Peter 
Brosius died Feb. 2, 1854, aged forty-three years, five months, nineteen 
days, and was buried at the Himmel Church, of which he was a Lutheran 
member.  His wife, Catharine Gonsor, daughter of Daniel Gonsor, of 
Washington township, died Oct. 6, 1895, aged eighty-five years, eleven 
months, twenty-nine days.  They had a large family, viz.: Andrew G. is 
mentioned below; Eve married John Hetrich; Maria (deceased) married a 
Mr. Beissel; Catharine (deceased) married William Hetrich; Daniel 
(deceased) lived on part of the homestead, where Charles Brosius now 
lives; Mary married John Houten (or Houden); Emanuel G. is mentioned 
below; James died when about eleven years old.

	Andrew G. Brosius was born in Upper Mahanoy township, Sept. 23, 
1832, and died April 16, 1900, aged sixty-seven years.  He owned and 
operated the Brosius mill and farm, his land consisting of 120 acres, 
now owned by his son-in-law, Wesley Snyder, and the mill is now owned 
and operated by his son William S.  During his ownership of the mill 
Andrew G. Brosius remodeled it, and he had a linseed oil mill and 
sawmill, as well as a gristmill.  A man of initiative and energy, he 
long held his place as the leading business man of the district where he 
did considerable building and lent his influence and aid to many 
projects which benefited the whole community.  He was an active member 
of the Lutheran congregation at the Himmel Church, where he held various 
offices, and was also a public officeholder, serving as school director 
and supervisor of his township. In politics he was a stanch Democrat.  
Mr. Brosius was twice married. His first wife, Mary A. Schankweiler, 
daughter of Solomon Schankweiler, of Upper Mahanoy township, was born 
Sept. 9, 1834, and died March 12, 1867. They were the parents of five 
children; Sarah married John Keim; Samuel lives at Shamokin, Pa.; Cassie 
married Wesley Snyder; William S. is mentioned below; Mary married Lewis 
Rothermel.  By his second marriage, to Luzetta Adam, daughter of 
Jeremiah Adam, there were three children: Galen, of Rough and Ready, Pa; 
Frances, who married William Snyder; and Andrew Jackson.

	WILLIAM S. BROSIUS, son of Andrew G., operates the old gristmill 
and sawmill run by his father and grandfather before him, at Greenbrier, 
in Washington township, where he was born March 10, 1865.  He was reared 
to work on the farm and in the mill, assisting his father until he 
reached his majority, after which he was employed in the coal mines at 
Locust Dale for a period of eight years.  For the following ten years he 
was engaged in railroading, on the Philadelphia & Reading road.  On 
April 2, 1900, he came to his present home and has since devoted himself 
to the operation of the mill; it is located on a two-acre piece of land.  
Mr. Brosius has a thriving business, which has continued to grow under 
his management and he is a reliable miller and honorable in all his 
transactions, having the respect of all who have had dealings with him.
	In 1888 Mr. Brosius married Elizabeth Umlauf, daughter of Henry and  
Dinah (Racebeck) Umlauf of Ashland, Pa., the former of German descent, 
the latter of English ancestry.  Mr. and Mrs. Brosius have had a large 
family, namely: Francis, Myrtle, Guy, Gertrude, Adda, William, Ethel, a 
son that died in infancy, Clarence, Emery, Henry, and Roy (who died when 
five 
	
	END OF PAGE 869 
	
months old).  Mr. Brosius and his family are Lutheran members of the 
Himmel Church. He is a Democrat in political sentiment.

	Andrew Jackson Brosius, son of Andrew G. and Luzetta (Adam) 
Brosius, was born June 20, 1880, in Washington township, and received 
his education in the local schools.  He was reared to farm life, but 
also gained a familiar knowledge  of the milling business, operating the 
Brosius mill at Greenbrier for four years, from the time he was 
seventeen years old. For five years he also followed the carpenter's 
trade, one year as journeyman and four years as boss carpenter, during 
which time he built a number of houses and barns in the locality, 
employing at times as many as seven men.  In 1904 he began farming at 
his present home in Upper Mahanoy township, where he owns a tract of one 
hundred acres, which for a number of years belonged to Amos Mattern. Mr. 
Brosius has found huckstering profitable, and he makes weekly. trips to 
Shamokin, where he disposes of his various products.  He is a thrifty 
young farmer, and is making good progress in his work.
	On Nov. 23, 1901, Mr. Brosius married Sarah Elizabeth Mattern, 
daughter of Amos Mattern, and they have a family of four children: Harry 
R., Norman I., Blanch C. and Amelia L.  Mr. Brosius was originally 
identified with the Lutheran congregation at the Himmel Church, but 
since living in Upper Mahanoy township he and his family attend St. 
John's Church, where he is at present serving as a deacon.

	EMANUEL G. BROSIUS, son of Peter and Catharine (Gonsor) Brosius, 
was born Sept. 17, 1845, in the Swabian creek district, and was reared 
on the farm of his parents, for whom he continued to work until he was 
of age. He then began farming on his own account, at the place where 
Israel Lahr now lives, being located there for eight years.  About 1878 
he came to his present home in Lower Augusta township, where he has 
lived continuously since. The first seven years he was a tenant of Henry 
Reitz, and then bought the place, which contains 150 acres of good land, 
which under his care has been brought to a highly improved state.  He 
built his house in 1898 and his barn in 1901. The place has been 
intelligently and systematically cared for ever since it came into his 
possession, and is now a valuable piece of property. Mr. Brosius 
formerly held the office of overseer of the poor, and is now serving as 
supervisor of his township, which office he has held since 1908. He 
votes independently. He and his family are Lutheran members of St. Elias 
Church, which he has served as deacon, elder, treasurer and trustee, 
holding the two offices last named at present.
	In August, 1870, Mr. Brosius married Wilhelmina Brosius, daughter 
of Samuel and Catharine (Rebuck) Brosius, who lived at the place now 
occupied by Milton Drumheller, Samuel Brosius later moving to Plum 
Creek, in Rockefeller township.  Eight children have been born to Mr. 
and Mrs. Emanuel G. Brosius: Sarah J. married David Rebuck; Catharine 
married Frank Hetrich; Emma, married Charles Wanke; Charles is a 
resident of Sunbury; Irwin is unmarried and lives at home; Virgie 
married F. Brosious; Nora married Calvin Klock; Annie married John 
Strasser.

	Jacob Broscious, great-grandfather of Charles H. Broscious, of 
Sunbury, farmed in Lower Mahanoy township, this county, and lived in the 
vicinity of Uniontown, where he died about 1848, at an advanced age. He 
is buried in the lower end of the county. In religion he was a Lutheran. 
To him and his wife Catharine Reisel were born the following children: 
Daniel, John, Jacob, Elias, Samuel, Lydia, Catharine, Maricha and Sally.

	Samuel Broscious, son of Jacob, was a native of the Swabian creek 
valley; born in 1821, and farmed in Shamokin township the greater part 
of his life, also engaging in the hotel business near Paxinos, on the 
Tulpehocken road. He dealt rather extensively in horses and cattle, and 
in the pursuit of his various interests became a widely known man.  He 
died at his home in Stonington, in Shamokin township, in 1904, at the 
advanced age of eighty-three years, and is buried at Snydertown.  In 
religious matters he was connected with the Lutheran church, and in 
politics he was a Democrat, taking interest in the success of his party 
and in the local welfare; he served as supervisor and overseer of the 
poor.  Mr. Broscious's first wife, Rebecca (Hepner), daughter of George 
and Eve (Weiser) Hepner, died in 1859, aged forty-two years, the mother 
of three children: David, Henry and Elizabeth (who married Jacob Eister 
and lives in Sunbury).  His second marriage was to Mary Ann Hartline, 
daughter of George Hartline, and she survives him. Two children were 
born to this union: Sevilla, who married John Richie; and Rebecca, who 
died young.

	David Broscious, son of Samuel, was born in 1842 in the Mahantango 
Valley, and died in Lower Mahanoy township, Sept. 4, 1902.  He is buried 
at Lantz's Church.  For five years Mr. Broscious farmed in Lower Augusta 
township, and then for nineteen years followed that vocation in the 
Irish Valley, returning to Lower Augusta township and thence moving to 
Lower Mahanoy, where he was residing at the time of his death.  He was 
an active member of the Democratic party, and held local offices.  In 
religion he adhered to the Reformed faith.  Mr. Broscious married Louisa 
Fegley, daughter of Jacob and Harriet (Zartman) Fegley, and six children 
were born to them: Web-
	
	END OF PAGE 870 
	
ster now of Baltimore, Md.; Charles H.; Mary, who married William Shipe; 
Katie, who married D. H. Snyder; and two that died in infancy.

	Charles H. Brosious contractor and builder, of Sunbury senior 
member of the firm of C. H. Broscious & Co., was born July 4, 1869, at 
Augustaville, son of David Broscious.  He grew up in the Irish Valley 
where he received his education in the public schools, until he was 
twenty-one years old living and working on the farm. He then learned the 
carpenter's trade, which he followed in Shamokin for eleven years in one 
employ, for the West End Lumber Company. His next work was as carpenter 
at Sunbury in the employ of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, and in 
1904 he embarked in the contracting and building business there on his 
own account.  He is now associated with C. H. Wiest. In addition to 
their contracting and building business they deal in and manufacture all 
kinds of lumber and builder's supplies handling lime, cement, builders 
hardware, slate, roofing, etc., and they have a modern mill, where all 
kinds of planing mill work can be turned out.  The firm employs as many 
as forty five men, and among other structures of their construction may 
be mentioned the B. F. Brown three story storehouse; the W. A. Shipman 
residence on Market street; the Daily printing office at Sunbury; the 
Charles L. Silvious residence; the Elwood Fasold residence; the David 
Slear residence on Susquehanna avenue; the Keystone machine works; the 
Catawissa Avenue M. E. Church, 1910; the Jere Lower residence, and many 
more of the leading business and residence structures in the borough.  
Mr. Broscious has applied himself assiduously to his work, and the 
progress he has made is due entirely to his own efforts.  He has 
established himself in a substantial business, and has built up an 
extensive trade, the scope of which is widening continually under his 
energetic and well-directed endeavors.  He is well known in fraternal 
circles, being a member of Maclay lodge No. 632, F. & A.M;, 
Northumberland Chapter No. 174, R.A.M., and Mount Hermon Commandery, No. 
85, K. T., as well as of Washington Camp, No. 189, P.O.S. of A., to 
which he has belonged since 1893. For eight years be held membership in 
the I.O.O.F.
	On March 23, 1897, Mr. Broscious married Alice Zimmerman, daughter 
of Sebastian Zimmerman, of Sunbury, and six children have been born to 
them: Marion (who died aged four years) David Sebastian, Harriet Louisa, 
Henry H., Russell Carl and Raymond Clarence.  Mr. Broscious and his 
family are members of the Lutheran Church.

	Jacob Brosius, great-grandfather of Maurice E Brosius, lived in 
Jordan township, Northumberland county, on the farm which later belonged 
to George Brosius, and followed farming throughout his active years.  
His children were: Daniel, Elias, John, Jacob, Samuel, Maricha (married 
Ferdinand Masser), Elizabeth (married Jonas Bohner), Mrs. Solomon Delp 
and Mrs. Peter Thomas
	Daniel Brosius, son of Jacob, was born in Jordan township Nov. 14, 
1808, and there engaged in farming on an old homestead of the Brosius 
family, owning a tract of 130 acres now the property of George Emerich.  
He died Dec. 17, 1885, survived by his wife Sarah (Wenrich), whose 
people came from the Heidelberg valley in Berks county.  She was born 
Jan. 16, 1815, and died Sept. 14, 1895, and they are buried at St. 
Paul's. Church, at Urban.  Mr. Brosius was  first a member or the Hebe 
Church, later uniting with St. Paul's, and he was active in church work, 
holding various offices. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Daniel 
Brosius: Michael, George, Annie (1847-1863) and Polly (married Andrew 
Adams ). Of these, George who was a lifelong farmer lived and died on 
his father's homestead; he married Polly Wolfgang; and their children 
were Catharine, Emma, Jane, Ella, Daniel Nora, Cora, Elwood and Lizzie.
	Michael Brosius, son of Daniel, now a resident of Lower Mahanoy 
township, was born across the line in Jordan township July 4, 1842.  He 
was reared in Jordan township, where he worked for his father and for a 
year or two as hired man on farms, in about 1864 beginning farming for 
himself.  He continued to engage in agricultural pursuits in Jordan 
township until about 1904, when he practically retired, moving to his 
present home in Lower Mahanoy, where he has a small tract besides his 
dwelling, which was built by one Daniel Schlegel. Mr. Brosius has led a 
quiet life, and has taken no part in public affairs except to serve as 
school director.  He has been active, however, in the work of St. Paul's 
Church at Urban, to which he and his family belong, and which he served 
as deacon and elder.  In politics he is a Democrat.  Mr. Brosius has 
been twice married.  His first marriage, which took place during the 
Civil war, was to Kate Bush, daughter of Samuel and Mary (Hollenbach) 
Bush, and she died Aug. 19, 1893, aged fifty-four years, nine days.  She 
is buried at St. Pauls Church.  Ten children were born to this union: 
Frank, Henry, William, Maurice F., Gordon, Orlando, Annie, Francis, and 
two that died young. There are no children by the second marriage, to 
Barbara Bohner, daughter of Nicholas and Lydia (Spotts) Bohner.

	MAURICE E. BROSIUS, a farmer of Jordan township, was born Aug. 26, 
1874, and has passed practically all his life in that township.  He was 
reared to farm work, and assisted his parents except during the time he 
was attending school. In addition to the privileges of the public 
schools 
	
	END OF PAGE 871 
	
he had the advantages of Uniontown Seminary for several terms. At the 
youthful age of seventeen he began teaching, receiving his license from 
Prof. William E. Bloom, and for eight successive terms he followed that 
profession in Jordan township. Meantime, in the spring of 1900, he 
bought his present farm, a tract of sixty-seven acres in Jordan township 
formerly belonging to John T. Wiest, who purchased it from Simon Bohner, 
whose predecessor was Samuel Bush.  Mr. Brosius devotes the principal 
part of his time to farming, and he has also had considerable success as 
an insurance agent, being one of the three agents of the Stone Valley 
Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Mahanoy. He has also been a faithful 
public servant, having held the office of auditor of his township for 
seven years in succession. he is a Democrat in politics.  Mr. Brosius is 
well and favorably known in his locality, where his successful business 
life and excellent public service have gained him high standing among 
his fellow citizens.
	On Feb. 8, 1894, Mr. Brosius married Kate E. Wiest, daughter of 
John T. Wiest, and they have a family of five children: Mabel, Carlos, 
Fred, Harold and John.  Mr. Brosius and his family are members of the 
Hebe Church, of which he has been a deacon since 1905.  Socially he 
belongs to Washington Camp, No. 232, P.O.S. of A., at Hebe.

	Abraham Broseus (Brosius), Sr., yeoman, of Upper Mahanoy, township, 
died there, near the Schuylkill county line, in 1844. he made his last 
will and testament Jan. 22, 1839, and it was probated Jan. 11, 1844, 
soon after his death, which likely occurred early that month. He signed 
this document Abraham "Broseus," and his descendants generally have 
adhered to that spelling of the name. He provided liberally for his wife 
Catharine, who was to have all movable property, and after her death her 
clothes were to be divided between her daughters Euline and Anna Mary. 
Mr. Broseus left a large estate, being considered a wealthy man in his 
day.  The following children were mentioned in the will Peter, three 
hundred pounds; Abraham (Abram), three hundred pounds; Euline, who 
married John Beach; George, deceased, whose heirs were to have $169.49 
each; Elizabeth, who married Peter Zegenfus (they were to have sixty 
dollars more); Nicholas, "yet 100 pounds"; John, "yet 100 pounds"; Anna 
Mary, who married John Delb, and they obtained the homestead (containing 
160 acres) on which they lived in 1839 (they were to pay out 1,100 
pounds).
	Abram Broceus (as he wrote the name), son of Abraham, Sr., was born 
in Washington township April 24, 1817, and lived there until he was 
seventeen years old. He then went out to Ohio, stopping first at 
Massillon, but during the great part of his residence in that state he 
was located at Akron, where he learned the carpenter's trade, working 
for Henry Howe, brother of Captain Howe. He followed that trade for a 
number of years. He was married at Greensburg, near Akron, and there 
lived until after the birth of  his oldest child, Raymond, soon after 
which he moved to Berrien county, Mich., settling in Buchanan township.  
Mr. Broceus took up land, and continued to follow his trade besides 
clearing  and cultivating his land until he had his property paid for.  
Selling that property he bought a 200-acre farm within one mile of the 
village of Buchanan and there spent the last thirty years of his life.  
The success he met with was due entirely to his own industry and good 
management, for he was a self-made man in the best sense of the term. He 
was the pioneer of his family in Michigan, and in 1909 his descendants 
organized a family association, holding their first reunion at his old 
homestead; the second was held in August, 1910. A man of unassuming life 
and retiring disposition, he was a useful, respected member of society, 
and his death, which occurred June 2, 1894, was widely mourned. He is 
buried in the Broceus family plot in Oakridge cemetery, at Buchanan, 
Mich. Mr. Broceus was a member of the Evangelical Association, and 
active in church life. In politics he was a Republican.
	Mr. Broceus married Abigail Smith, who died July 24, 1880, aged 
fifty-six years. Ten children were born to this union: Raymond, who 
lives at Buchanan, Mich.; Eliza, wife of Justice H. Steiner; Mary Ann, 
wife of Solomon Quint, of Carroll, Iowa; William, who died at Buchanan, 
Mich.; Henry, of Buchanan, Mich.; Malinda, deceased, who was the wife of 
George W. Rough; Matilda, wife of George Hanley; John W., of Buchanan, 
Mich.; Emma, wife of Ansalom Wray; and H. Francelia, widow of Jefferson 
Fowler, of Buchanan, Mich. There were forty-four grandchildren, and 
twenty-nine great grandchildren.
	On Oct. 9, 1888, Mr. Broceus married (second) Lucy A. Kauffman, 
daughter of Daniel and Mary (Ressler) Kauffman, of Lower Augusta 
township, Northumberland Co., Pa., where Mrs. Broceus was born. No 
children were born to this union. Mrs. Broceus continues to make her 
home in Buchanan, Berrien Co., Mich., visiting her kindred in 
Northumberland county, Pa., every two or three years.
	According to the records at the Northumberland county courthouse, 
one Abraham Brosius must have died shortly before Nov. 24, 1852, in 
Lower Augusta township. After the widow had renounced the privilege of 
administration, papers were given to Elias Brosius, probably a son.

	THOMAS J. LUCKENBILL, who has a large farm in the Tuckahoe valley, 
in Point township, 
	
	END OF PAGE 872
	
Northumberland county, one of the finest farms in that section, was born 
Sept. 12, 1861, in Windsor township, Berks Co., Pa., and belongs to one 
of the early settled families of that county.
	Mr. Luckenbill's first ancestor in this country was Johan Tost 
(Ekel ?) Luckenbill, who came from Germany on the ship "Thistle," 
landing at Philadelphia Sept. 20, 1730. (Another account says Johan Ekel 
and his brother Hendrick landed from the "Thistle" Aug. 29, 1730.)  He 
and his brother Hendrick, who emigrated with him, are the progenitors of 
the family in this country.  It is believed that Johan and his wife are 
buried at Bowers Church, in Perry township, Berks county, and it is 
traditional that he was married when he came to America, that his wife 
was a Swiss, and that he came from that part of Germany that bounds 
Switzerland.  He had eight children: (1) Maria married Michael Deibert 
(or Divert) and settled in Schuylkill county. (2) Heinrich married 
Catharine Weber, who, tradition says, was of Swiss extraction.  In 1759 
he was a taxable resident of Maxatawny township, Berks county, owning 
land in the vicinity of Bowers.  He later removed to Wayne township, 
Schuylkill county, and shortly before his death became totally blind.  
His children were: Adam, Henry, Solomon, George, Susanna, Sophia, 
Rebecca and Beckie.  (3) Abraham married Eva Lengel, and had these 
children: John, Abraham, Jonas, Emanuel, Kate, Rebecca, Sallie and Eva.  
Abraham Luckenbill is said to have settled in Schuylkill county.  In 
1759 he was a taxpayer in Rockland township, and he later moved across 
the line into Maxatawny township.  (4) John married Polly West and had 
two children, Isaac and Mary.  (5) Andraes married Miss Lengel and their 
children were George, Joel, Sallie, Edith, Diana and Maria.  (6) 
Christian is mentioned below.  (7) George, of whose history no records 
are in evidence.  (8) Another son whose name is unknown.

	Christian Luckenbill, son of the emigrant Johan, was born in 1767 
and died about 1852. He was early a settler in Perry township, Berks 
county, where he was a farmer and owned land, and it is known that he 
lived in that county for some years, but in 1790 he and his brother 
George were taxable residents of Manheim township, Schuylkill county.  
It is traditional that after 1800 he returned to Berks county, and was 
buried at Bowers Church in Maxatawny township, where he had a farm.  He 
married Catharine Kline, of Maxatawny township, and they had children: 
Thomas; David, who settled in Jefferson county, Pa.; Benjamin, who 
settled in Iowa; Elizabeth, who married Jacob Rothermel; and another 
daughter, Mrs. Heckman.

	Thomas Luckenbill, born in Perry township in 1800, died there in 
1863. He was a farmer and owner of the Luckenbill homestead, owning the 
200-acre tract later the property of his son Thomas, and was a school 
director and useful citizen. He married Annie Wink, daughter of John 
Wink, of Maxatawny township, and ten children were born to this union: 
Augustus; Edwin; Lucy, who died in infancy; James; Thomas; Sarah Ann, 
wife of Simon Adam, deceased; Jacob, who died aged forty-five; Simon; 
Alfred, and Cyrus.

	James Luckenbill, son of Thomas, was born in 1831 in Perry 
township, Berks county, and died in 1903 near Virginville, that county; 
he is buried at Dunkel's Church. By occupation a farmer, he had a farm 
of 157 acres above Virginville, and he was active in the life of his 
locality, serving as school director and supervisor of his township. 
Politically he was a Democrat. His widow, Elizabeth, daughter of Jacob 
and Polly (Folk) Heinly, lives at Kutztown, Pa., making her home with 
her daughter, Mrs. George Ramer. She is now (1910) over seventy-five 
years old.  Eight children were born to Mr. and Mrs. James Luckenbill: 
Elenora, Mrs. Rolandus Dreibelbies, of Virginville, Pa.; James W., who 
died in 1907; Thomas J.; Jonah, who married William Sunday; Alice, wife 
of James Yeager; Oscar, of Maxatawny township; Angelina, Mrs. George 
Seidel; and Laura, Mrs. George Ramen.

	Thomas J. Luckenbill attended the schools in his home district and 
from his youth was familiar with farm work. After working on the 
railroad for five years he commenced farming in Tilden township, Berks 
county, farming there for seven years, on a place along the Schuylkill 
river, south of Hamburg.  Selling out he moved to Montour county, where 
he conducted a creamery at Washingtonville for one year, after which he 
farmed in that region for eleven years.  For another year he was 
employed in the staple works at Williamsport, Pa., during which time he 
met with an accident which caused the loss of two of his fingers.  In 
1907 he settled at his present home in Point township, Northumberland 
county, where he owns an extensive tract of 339 acres, limestone soil, 
regarded as one of the most valuable properties in that section. Mr. 
Luckenbill rents his land, but he gives his personal attention to the 
improvement of the place, and in 1909 he built a fine residence there 
which adds materially to the value of the farm.  By good management he 
has become successful and his prosperity is well deserved.
	In 1880 Mr. Luckenbill married Ida Mengel, daughter of Samuel and 
Mary (Zottlemoyer) Mengel, of Windsor township, Berks county, and grand-
daughter of Jacob Mengel.  Two children have been born to this union: 
(1) Elwood, born in Windsor township, Berks county, married Eva Gresh, 
daughter of George Gresh, of Washingtonville, Pa., but of a family 
formerly from Berks county.  They have two children, Lesley and Elwood.  
(2) Mary married George Wallice but has 
	
	END OF PAGE 873 
	
no children.  They live in Montour county.  Mr. Luckenbill and his 
family are members of the Reformed Church.