Floyd's Northumberland County Genealogy Pages 148 thru 173 File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by Tony Rebuck. Tar2@psu.edu Electronic edition copyright 2001 by Tony Rebuck. All rights reserved. This electronic work may be freely distributed and displayed: (1)without modification, (2) on a strictly non-commercial basis, and (3) retaining this copyright notice. USGENWEB NOTICE: Printing this file within by non-commercial individuals and libraries is encouraged, as long as all notices and submitter information is included. Any other use, including copying files to other sites requires permission from the submitters PRIOR to uploading to any other sites. We encourage links to the state and county table of contents. EGOLFF FAMILY - an introduction to a part of the Egolff family, and some of their descendants (written in 1896): "The history of the Egolff family is quite a lengthy one, although I intend to bring up only the descendants of one branch of the family; I have, of course, reference to one of the branches that go back in a lineal line to the first Egolff that landed in the Province of Pennsylvania in 1746. The history of this one branch will, however, be found sufficiently long, as it reaches to the seventh generation now in this year of grace 1896. "Michael Egolff, 1st. (On the documents contained in the German Bible which was printed in 1746, in possession of William and Barbara Egolff, at Carlisle, the name Egolff is always written with a ff at the end of the name.) "Michael Egolff, 1st, was the oldest son of Michael and Agatha Egolff. He was born at Engstadt, in the district of Bahlinger, in the Duchy of Wittenberg, on the 26th of April, 1693. His mother died in 1608, when he was five years of age; his father died in 1734, thirty-six years after the death of his mother. "Michael Egolff, 1st, was a cooper by trade. He was married to Mary Voutsh on the 10th of April, 1735, in the church of Engstadt; his wife Mary Voutsh was born on the 27th of July, 1704, and was consequently eleven years younger than her husband. "The name of his father-in-law (his wife's father) was Martin Voutsh, a citizen and farmer at Engstadt; the maiden name of his mother- in-law (his wife's mother) was Mary Reisbein, who it is said died a premature death when her daughter Mary was but six years of age. "Michael and Mary Egolff, 1st, had ten children, four of whom died in their infancy. The births and names of those that died in their infancy are not given on the original documents. The following is the order in which those that grew up were born: (1) Michael Egolff, 2d, was born at Engstadt, on the 2d of October, 1727. (2) Balthaser Egolff, 2d, was born at Engstadt, on the 8th of May, 1729. (3) John Egolff, 2d, was born at Engstadt, on the 11th of August, 1732. (4) Mary Egolff, 2d, was born at Engstadt, on the 9th of May, 1738. (5) Martin Egolff, 2d, was born at Engstadt, on the 8th of October, 1742. (6) Anna Elizabeth Egolff, 2d, was born in all probability at Philadelphia on the 15th of October, 1747. * * * * "During the fall of 1745 Michael Egolff, 1st, conceived the idea of emigrating to the English Province of Pennsylvania in North America with his family. They left their native town of Engstadt, as well as relations and friends, in the month of March or April, 1746, and journeyed to Rotterdam. one of the seaports of Holland; the name of the ship on which they embarked was 'Mary Gallen'; William Wilson was the name of the captain They must have been on the ocean considerably over one hundred days, for they did not arrive at Philadelphia until about the 20th of September of that year. On the 27th of September, just a few days after they had landed, Michael Egolff, 1st, was qualified as a British subject, which was the custom then according to the laws of Great Britain. They were also going to qualify Michael Egolff, 2d, thinking him to he old enough, but after ascertaining his age, and finding him too young, they abandoned it. (Some of the above information, in regard to their landing in Philadelphia and being qualified as British subjects, can be found in Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, Vol. 17, page 225.) "Of the movements of Michael Egolff, 1st, with his family we have information. His three oldest sons were pretty well grown up when he arrived in this country. According to the traditions in the family, he remained at Philadelphia for some years. Whether he and his wife ever left the city is not known, but his children, or some of them, after having been in the city for some years, pushed up into the country into Lancaster, Berks and Montgomery counties, for it appears there are quite a number of Egolffs, down in that part of the State. So far we have no account that ever any Egolff settled in Cumberland county except Michael Egolff, 2d. What year he came to the county is not known, probably between 1780 and 1785. The name of Egolff can not be found in the archives of Cumberland until 1784 or 1785. It appears that all the Egolffs through Cumberland, Franklin and Perry counties, etc., spring from one branch of the family, namely, that of Michael Egolff, 2d. "In stating in the above paragraph that Michael Egolff, 2d, was the ancestor of all the Egolffs in this part of the State, it will be understood that Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, was supposed to be one of his sons, although we have no absolute or authentic proof that he was (the matter is being investigated). Should it, however be proved that he was not a son of Michael Egolff, 2d, then the descendants of the Egolff family in this part of the State would spring from two branches, namely, Michael Egolff, 2d, and one of his brothers (2d), whatever one would be proved to have been the father of Grandfather Henry Egolff 3d. The descendants of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d are much more numerous in this part of the State than those of the other branch. "Now we come to Michael Egolff, 2d, who is the only Egolff we know of that came to Cumberland county. Michael Egolff, 2d, as we have seen, was the oldest son of Michael and Mary Voutsh Egolff, 1st. END OF PAGE 148 He was born on the 2d of October, 1727, and was nineteen years of age when his father landed in this country. He had learned the coopering trade with his father. He was married to Elizabeth (her family name is not given), of Dellenburg, in Nassau, on the 14th of January, 1757. It was supposed they were married at Philadelphia. They had ten children, of whom two died in their infancy. There is no record of the births or names of the children, and the following imperfect record of them is from family tradition, with the supposition that he was the father of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3rd: (1) I will begin with Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, who was born in 1759. (2) Joseph Egolff, 3d, who was born on the 16th of November, 1765 (William and Barbara Egolff, 4th children of Joseph Egolff, 3d, who are still living at an advanced age in this year of grace 1890, say that they think their father was born in Philadelphia; if it will be proved that Michael Egolff, 2d was the father of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d; then there is no doubt that he also was born there, as he was born six years before his supposed brother Joseph). (3) Jacob Egolff, 3d (it is not known when he was born). (4) Michael Egolff, 3d (it is not know when he was born). (5) Polly (or Mary) Egolff, 3d (it is not known when she was born). "In the above we have five of the eight children of Michael and Elizabeth Egolff, 2d, accounted for; the investigation mentioned, if successful, will probably bring the other three to light. With this I will close with Michael Egolff, 2d. His wife Elizabeth died at Carlisle in 1795, and he died on Wednesday, April 9th, 1817, at the very advanced age of ninety years, having been born on the 24 of October, 1727. They are both buried at the old graveyard at Carlisle. "I will now begin with the third generation, which brings us a little nearer home. I will take them up in regular order, and give such information as is at my command concerning them, and will close with Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, and his family. "Polly (or Mary) Egolff, 3d, a daughter of Michael and Elizabeth Egolff, 2d: Concerning her and her descendants I know but very little. Her marriage to Thomas Mattheson on the 3d of July, 1795, is recorded at the parsonage of the First Presbyterian Church at Carlisle. They had some children. He was a nephew of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d. I was informed that the descendants of the Matthesons were numerous, some of them living north of Carlisle, some in Perry county, and others farther west. "Joseph Egolff, 3d, son of Michael and Elizabeth Egolff, 2d: Of him I knew but little or nothing. I do not know whether he was older or younger than Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d. I do not know when or where he was born. All I know concerning him is that he was never married and that he made his home with the Goshert family, and that he died at their house about 1837 or 1838 (the home of the Goshert family was three or four miles north of St. Thomas, Franklin Co., Pa.). I do not know what age he was. He is buried at the Southern graveyard at St. Thomas. Michael Egolff, 3d: He is supposed to have been a son of Michael and Elizabeth Egolff, 2d, but when and where he was born is not known, nor do I know whether he was a mechanic or a farmer. He had a family. I only know from family tradition that he lived and died near Mercersburg. Do not know what became of his family after his death. We have accounts of what might be supposed to be two Michael Egolffs, 3d. They were no doubt one and the same person. In the history Cumberland and Adams counties, printed in 1886 (second part pages 101 and 102), it is stated that among the members of one of the companies that went from Carlisle to assist in subduing the Whiskey Insurrection in the western part of the State, in 1794, were Joseph and Michael Egolff; they were supposed to have been brothers. The Michael Egolff, 3d, referred to above, in or near Mercersburg, Franklin Co., Pa., where he died prior to 1832, was a brother of Henry Egolff, 3d, and is supposed to have been the same Michael Egolff, 3d, that was in service during the Whiskey Insurrection. The investigation referred to will probably throw the desired light on this subject. "Joseph Egolff, 3d, a son of Michael and Elizabeth Egolff, 2nd, is supposed to have been born (at Philadelphia) on the 10th of November, 1765. He was a saddler by trade. It is not known when he came to Carlisle, but it is quite likely that he came there with his parents about 1780 or 1785. He carried on his trade in Carlisle for many years. He was married twice. The family name of his first wife was Catherine Roads. It is not known what year he was married the first time. They had two children, a son and a daughter; the daughter died in her infancy, the son's name was John, 4th. He died at Harrisburg on the 5th of November, 1834, and was buried at Carlisle. At the time of the Whiskey Insurrection in the western part of the State, in 1794, as we have seen above, he was in that service with one of the Carlisle companies; they were only in service about two months, from the 1st of October to the 5th of December, of the same year, on which date they were discharged. [Refer to the History of Cumberland and Adams counties, as requested above.] "Whether Joseph Egolff, 3d, was single, married or a widower when he entered the service at the time of the Whiskey Insurrection is not known to the writer. He was married the second time to Miss Barbara Loose, on the 12th of September, 1810. By this marriage, so far as my information goes, there were five children, three sons and two END OF PAGE 149 daughters; the names of these children are Michael, William, Joseph, Elizabeth and Barbara. I will now give short sketches of the children of Joseph and Barbara Loose Egolff, 3d. "(1) Michael Egolff, 4th, was the oldest of Joseph and Barbara Egolffs family. He was born at Carlisle in 1811. When, in 1832, he became of age, he engaged in the mercantile business in his native town, in which he, however, only continued until July, 1833, when he discontinued the business. He was married to Miss Mary McManus, a daughter of Carmack McManus, on March the 23d, 1835, by the Rev. Mr. Ulrich. Carmack McManus was one of the prominent members of the Catholic Church at Carlisle; his daughter Mary could not have been a Catholic as the Rev. Mr. Ulrich was the Lutheran minister at Carlisle. Michael Egolff, 4th, resides at Albany, N Y, where he has resided for many years. I am not able to say what year he left Carlisle. His descendants are quite numerous there, in children, 5th, grandchildren, 6th, and great-grandchildren, 7th. He is still in the enjoyment of good health in this year of grace 1896, at the advanced age of eighty-five years. "(2) Joseph Egolff, 4th, is probably next in age to his brother Michael. I am not able to say what he follows. He was married in the month of June, 1837, to Susana Mickey, of Perry county. He resides at Reading, where he has a family of children, 5th, and grandchildren, 6th. "(3) William Egolff, 4th, was born at Carlisle in 1819. He has resided at Carlisle all his life. He resides with his sister Barbara. They keep a private boarding house. William Egolff is now, in this year of grace 1896, seventy-eight years of age. He is quite feeble, but is able to be about. He was never married. "(4) Miss Barbara Egolff, 4th, was born at Carlisle, where she has resided all the time, as stated above. She and her brother William reside together. She was never married. She is a very pleasant conversationalist and enjoys very good health for a lady that is past seventy-two years of age. "(5) Miss Elizabeth Egolff; 4th: Of her I can say but very little. She died a few years ago and is buried at the old graveyard at Carlisle. She was never married. "Joseph Egolff was in very comfortable circumstances, and was very much respected among his fellow citizens. He owned several properties in the town of Carlisle. In the month of March, 1826, he was nominated for town council and held other responsible places of trust. His second wife died in 1845 and he having a partial stroke was confined to the house for four or five years, when in 1850 he followed his wife to the grave at the advanced age of eighty-five years. They are both buried at the old graveyard at Carlisle. With this I will conclude the history of Joseph Egolff, and his family. "To all those who are lineal descendants of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, the following will be the most interesting part of this investigation and history, namely, the biographical sketch of himself and his family. "Henry Egolff, 3d, was a son of Michael and Elizabeth Egolff. His birthplace is no doubt Philadelphia, where he was born about the year 1759. We have seen that Joseph Egolff, 3d, a brother of his, was born in 1765, at Philadelphia also; and as Henry was six years older than his brother Joseph there is scarcely any doubt but he was born at Philadelphia. Of his early life we have little or no information. We do not know whether he had learned the trade of his father, namely, that of a cooper, or learned some other trade; or whether he followed the business that we find him employed in during the most active part of his life, namely, that of a farmer and teamster. We are informed through family tradition that his father, although a cooper by trade, followed farming. It is quite likely that he was with his father on the farm until he got married. We have no means of knowing where his father was engaged in farming, whether in one of the lower counties of the State or near Carlisle. We first come across Henry's name on the military roll of the Pennsylvania volunteers who had enlisted to free the thirteen colonies in North America from the tyrannical yoke of Great Britain. Whether his father still resided at Philadelphia at the time of his enlistment or had gone to one of the neighboring counties west of Philadelphia we do not know. We know from public documents of the State archives that he was still in the service of the government on the 1st of January, 1781. He was among the number who received depreciation pay. They were determined that they should receive what they had been promised, dollar for dollar, and not with money that they could only pass for forty or fifty cents on the dollar. He also received a pension by the general as well as by the State government. The official information in regard to Grandfather Henry Egolff and his confreres in the service during the Revolution will be found in Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, Vol. 13, page 64. "About two years after peace was declared, namely, in 1785, we find his name in the archives of Cumberland county. After the war of independence he returned to his home, to enjoy the fruits of his valor. He had bought about six acres of land from James Duncan. The land was not far from the town of Carlisle. The old homestead where he lived with his wife is on the Walnut Bottom road, something less than a mile from town. The old log house, which was afterward weather-boarded, was torn down a few years ago and replaced by a brick house. He was at this END OF PAGE 150 time about twenty-six years of age and in all probability single yet. His father, Michael Egolff, 2d, had no doubt now come to Cumberland county, if not with all at least with some of his children. "It is not known what year he was married. What is to be regretted the most is that we have no information at all respecting his wife. We do not know her family nor her Christian name. Their oldest child, Valentine, was born in 1790. We may reasonably suppose that they were married sometime in the year 1789. "From the conversations that I can remember by Mother Green, he lived with his family on the little farm he had bought near town, where it is supposed he went soon after they were married. He farmed in the summer; during the winter he would be engaged in teaming from Baltimore or Philadelphia to Carlisle and other neighboring towns, and later on, when the turnpikes were made westward, he sometimes went as far as Pittsburgh. "They had eight children, two sons and six daughters. There are only two or three of them the date of whose birth I know very near, the rest I must put down promiscuously. The names of the children are as follows: Valentine Egolff, 4th, was born in 1790, at Carlisle (died in 1832); Mary Egolff, 4th, was born near Carlisle; in 1793; Henry Egolff, 4th, was born near Carlisle (date of birth not known); Genevieve Egolff, 4th, was born near Carlisle (date of birth not known); Catherine Egolff, 4th, Sarah Egolff, 4th, Jane Egolff, 4th, were born near Carlisle (dates of birth not known); Malinda Egolff, 4th, is supposed to have been born in 1808, near Carlisle. "I will now give some short biographical sketches of the above mentioned children and their respective families, as well as I am able, and then resume and finish the biographical sketch of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, himself. "Valentine Egolff, 4th, the oldest child of Henry Egolff, 3d, and his wife, was born on the little farm of his parents near Carlisle in 1790. I am not able to say whether he had any trade or not. He was a farmer. It is stated that he married young. He was married to Miss Elizabeth Martin in 1803. She came to America from Belfast, Ireland, in 1800 A. D., settled in Carlisle, Pa. Her father's name was David Martin. Mother's name Elizabeth McCollough. They had six children; three sons and three daughters; their names were as follows: Rebecca, 5th, Samuel, 5th, Elizabeth, 5th, David, 5th, John, 5th, and Catherine Styles, 5th. (1) Rebecca Egolff 5th, was married on the 18th of December, 1838, to Daniel Bailey; Daniel and Rebecca (Egolff, 5th) Bailey were the parents of David Bailey, 6th. David is about fifty-five or fifty-six years of age. He is a widower and has four children (7th) living, two sons and two daughters. They are all grown up. David is an ardent member of the G.A.R. and I think is holding some distinguished office in the organization. He lost an arm in the Civil war. He seems to be very comfortably fixed at Carlisle. I cannot say whether David Bailey, 6th, has any brothers or sisters or not. (2) Samuel Egolff, 5th, son of Valentine Egolff, 4th, was never married. He was of a rather roving disposition. I am not able to say whether he had a trade or not. He was the owner of five teams which traded between Carlisle and Philadelphia, Baltimore and Pittsburg. I saw his name enrolled on an old list of the Union Fire Company at Carlisle. He died and was buried at Battle Mountain, Nev., about the year 1890. (3) Elizabeth Egolff, 5th, daughter of Valentine and Elizabeth (Martin) Egolff, 4th, was born at Carlisle in May, 1821. She was married to David Snyder at Carlisle, Pa., in October, 1840." They have descendants as follows: Sarah Egolff Snyder (6th); born in August 1841, died in January, 1856, at Carlisle, unmarried. Rachel Snyder (6th), born Oct. 13, 1843, still living in this year (1911), married first Lieut. Harrison Fostick, U. S. A., who was born in 1833 and died in August 1866, at Washington, D. C. (he was buried in the Ashland cemetery at Carlisle); her second marriage, which took place at Carlisle Jan. 9, 1872, was to Lewis Bosh, who died at Chambersburg, Pa., Aug. 9, 1872, and is buried in the Ashland cemetery at Carlisle. Rebecca Snyder (6th), born at Carlisle in August, 1845, died at Carlisle and is buried there; she married Henry Kaufman, commissary sergeant, U. S. A., who is still living (1911), and of this union two children were born, of whom Charles William (7th), born May 23, 1863, now foreman in the Linder shoe factory at Carlisle, married Sarah Speck, of Carlisle, in November, 1890; they have no children. Jesse H. Snyder (6th), born Nov. 25, 1849, a farmer near Carlisle in this year of grace (1911) married Laura Gosh, of Carlisle, Pa., and had eight children, 7th, all born at Carlisle, namely: Harrison Fostick, Lewis Bosh, Mary May (Mrs. Fleegal born in March, 1876), Elizabeth Egolff (Mrs. Garret), Rachel Armstrong (born March 1, 1884), John Stotts (born July 29, 1888), Jessie Yates (born in November, 1891), and Charles Kaufman (born April 9, 1894). "(4) David Egolff, 5th, son of Valentine and Elizabeth (Martin) Egolff, 4th, was born at Carlisle. He was a saddler and harness-maker. He had learned his trade with his granduncle, Joseph Egolff, 3d. His name is also on the same firemen's roll that his brother Samuel's is on. I also saw his name among a list of jurymen of Cumberland county. He went to Illinois some time early in the forties and was married there to Mary Madden, of Galena, Ill. No children. He was postmaster at Galena, Illinois, for some time, but when the California gold fever broke out in 1848 he could not resist the temptation and accordingly END OF PAGE 151 in 1849 he left Galena for California with his family, where he died in 1869, at Oleta, Cal. (5) John Egolff, 5th, son of Valentine and Elizabeth (Martin) Egolff, 4th, was born at Carlisle, where he resided all his life. I am not able to say whether he had a trade or not. He married Elizabeth Sparr at Carlisle about 1850. They had a large family of children (6th) and grandchildren (7th). His son Cirus lives in the same log house in which his grandfather, Valentine Egolff, 4th, lived and died. The house is still in a very good state of preservation and promises to stand for many years yet. John Egolff, 5th, died in 1880; do not know what his age was. Cannot say whether his wife is still living in this year of grace, 1896, or not. They had ten children. (6) Catherine Styles Egolff, 5th, a daughter of Valentine and Elizabeth (Martin) Egolff, 4th, was born at Carlisle Dec. 25, 1825; died at Shamokin, Pa., Oct. 20, 1890. She was married Oct. 18, 1845, at Carlisle, Pa., by Rev. Father P. Maher, Catholic Rector, to John A. Snyder, a brother of David Snyder, who is married to her sister Elizabeth. They have descendants as follows: Mary G. Snyder May (6th), born July 19, 1846, at Carlisle; Samuel Egolff Snyder (6th), born Jan. 3, 1848, at Carlisle; Edw. Helfenstine Snyder (6th), born Sept. 6, 1850, at Carlisle; Martin McCullough Snyder (6th), born Jan. 29, 1854; John Patrick Snyder (6th), born June 15, 1858, at Shamokin; James Harrison Snyder (6th), born May 3, 1862 (died Feb. 16, 1864); George Britten Snyder (6th), born Sept. 24, 1864 (died July 14, 1891, at Shamokin). Of this family, Mary G. Snyder, the eldest daughter, married Maj. James May. "Valentine Egolff, 4th, had considerable financial difficulties during his life. He died at Carlisle of the smallpox on the 10th of December, 1832, at the age of forty-two years (ten days before the death of his brother-in-law, Edward Green). He is buried at the old graveyard at Carlisle. I am not able to say when his wife died. With this closes the biographical sketch of Valentine Egolff, 4th, including his children as well as some of his grandchildren, and also some of his great- grandchildren down to the seventh generation. "Mary Egolff, 4th: As she is the immediate ancestor of my family on my wife's side and the biographical sketch of her family and her descendants for several generations will make a long chapter, I will give the sketches of her brothers and sisters first, and then close up with her own. "Henry Egolff, 4th, was born at his father's home at Carlisle. I cannot say when he was born. He was a cripple from his infancy. I was informed that when he was lying in his cradle a drunken man, an acquaintance of the family, came to the house and stumbling over the cradle, fell heavily on the child, injuring him to such an extent that he was a cripple for life. When he was grown up he got himself a small conveyance with which he would peddle notions through the country. He was never married. After his father broke up housekeeping he made his home with Simon Sholley, at Carlisle, Mrs. Sarah Sholley being Henry's sister. He died at Carlisle when he was about forty-five years of age and is buried at the old graveyard at Carlisle. "Genevieve Egolff, 4th, was born at her father's farm near Carlisle but I am not able to give the date of her birth. She was married to a Mr. Hemwood. I do not know his Christian name. I have been able to get but very little information in Carlisle in regard to this family, with the exception that they were married at Carlisle, had a family and lived there, that some of their descendants were still in the neighborhood. The old folks are no doubt dead. "Catherine Egolff, 4th, a daughter of Henry Egolff and his wife, was born on her parents' farm near Carlisle, but I do not know the date of her birth. She was married to Mardicay Duncan, but what year they were married I am not able to say. Mr. Duncan is a shoemaker by trade and lived about two miles north of Loudon, in Path Valley, where he had a small piece of land which he tilled along with his trade. They had three children, two sons and one daughter; their names were, respectively, Alexander (5th), William (5th) and Mary (5th). Alexander Duncan was a millwright by trade; he died suddenly, while a young man unmarried. William Duncan: Do not know whether William had a trade, or not; the last I heard of him he was in Colorado; cannot say whether he was married or single. Mary Duncan was married, but I could not learn the name of her husband nor the time when they were married; after she was married they moved to Michigan. Mr. Duncan was married twice. The above named children were all by his first wife, he had no children by the second wife. I do not know what year his first wife died. When I first got acquainted with him, in 1845, he was married to his second wife and the three children were very near grown up. Mr. Duncan died, I think, in 1878 or 1879. His second wife had died some time before him. I cannot say where he is buried, but I suppose at Loudon. "Sarah Egolff, 4th, was born at the home of her parents near Carlisle, but I am not able to give the date of her birth. She was married to Simon Sholley, but I cannot say what year they were married. In regard to their children, I do not know how many they had, I can only remember two daughters (5th), who were nearly grown up when I first got acquainted with the family about 1845. Mr. Sholley had a horse and cart or wagon with which he was doing hauling about town. Mrs. Sholley kept what was in those days known as a cake house. She baked different kinds of sweet END OF PAGE 152 cakes and made mead and small beer. From my best recollections they left Carlisle for Ohio in the fifties. I was informed by some of the relations after they had gone to Ohio that Mr. and Mrs. Sholley were both dead, without knowing where and when they died, and that none of the relations about Carlisle knew what had become of the children. The above is all the information I could gather in regard to the Sholley family. "Jane Egolff, 4th, a daughter of Henry Egolff, 3rd, and his wife, was born at the home of her parents near Carlisle, but the date of her birth I do not know. She was married to a Mr. Koup. I do not know his Christian name, nor the date of their marriage. After they were married they resided in Perry county, Pa., where Grandfather Henry Egolff, had, paid them a visit in 1826. They had ten children; I do not know how many sons or how many daughters. I do not know what their names were. They are all dead but two, namely, Henry (5th) and Jeremiah (5th). Another brother, by the name of Jacob, died about four years ago, in 1892. The following is all the information I have in regard to the children of Mr. Koup and Jane Egolff, 4th, his wife: (1) Henry Koup 5th (born no doubt in Perry county, Pa.), in 1810 lives in Pontiac, Livingston Co., Ill. Cannot say whether he is a mechanic or farmer. He has a family there. Do not know what year he went West, nor do I know whether he was married before he went to the West or got his wife out there. I am not able to say how many children they have. (2) Jeremiah Koup, 5th, born (no doubt in Perry Co., Pa.) in 1832, resides at Ducannon, in the same county. I do not know what his occupation is. He is a widower with five children (6th), three sons and two daughters, but I do not know their names, age or occupation (3) Jacob Koup, 5th: Although he is dead, as his wife is living yet I will relate what little I know about him, He was no doubt also born in Perry County, Pa., but I do not know the date of his birth. His wife's Christian name is Josephine but her family name I do not know. They had 10 children; She resides in Duncannon, Perry Co., Pa., where her husband, Jacob Koup, died in 1892. With this I will have to close the family record of Jane Egolff, 4th, and her husband Mr. Koup. I am sorry that I have not got some information concerning the other seven children of theirs. "Malinda Egolff, 4th, was the youngest of the family of Henry Egolff, 3d, and his wife, and was probably born in 1808. It is stated in the family traditions that Grandmother Egolff, the wife of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, died in 1809, that several of the children were single yet at the time of her death, and that the youngest (Malinda) was only a few months old; that Mary, the eldest of the girls, who was then a good 'chunk' of a girl of about sixteen years of age, had the whole charge of the family on her shoulders. Malinda Egolff, 4th, was married twice. Her first husband's name was Sipes; could not say what his Christian name was, nor what year she was married to him. I don't think they had any children. I cannot say what year he died. Some time after the death of her first husband she was married to Jacob Albert. Mr. Albert was a house carpenter; they had five children, that are grown up. I am not able to say whether they had any children that died young. Of the age of their children I am not positive, but think the following order is correct: Barbara (5th), Levi (5th), Jacob (5th), Samuel (5th), and Rebecca (5th). The following is a short biographical sketch of the children and other descendants of Jacob and Malinda (Egolff, 4th) Sipes Albert: (1) Barbara Albert was born at Carlisle; do not know the date of her birth. She was married to Thomas Jameson. Mr. Jameson is a day laborer. They have five children, three sons and two daughters (6th). The three sons are all married and have families; the two daughters are single. (2) Levi Albert was born at Carlisle; do not know what year. Levi is a day laborer. He is married, but I do not know his wife's family or Christian name; they have two daughters (6th) who are both single. (3) Jacob Albert was born at Carlisle, but I cannot say what year. He is an engineer and works for one of the railroad companies at Carlisle. He is a widower. He was twice married. He has no children, and makes his home with his brother-in-law, Jesse Hayes, who is married to Jacob Albert's sister Rebecca. (4) Samuel Albert was born at Carlisle (year not known). He is married, but I do not know his wife's family or Christian name. He has some children (6th), but I cannot say how many, nor do I know what he follows. (5) Rebecca Albert, the youngest of Jacob and Melinda (Egolff, 4th) Sipes Albert's family, was born at Carlisle, but I do not know the date of her birth. She is married to Jesse Hayes. Her husband is a watchman at one of the factories at Carlisle. They have four children. One died in infancy, two sons and one daughter (6th) surviving. Their names are, respectively, Jacob, Martin and Mary. The two sons are married and have families (7th); the daughter is single. Mrs. Hayes is a very pleasant woman. I have received a good deal of information from her concerning some of our relations. This completes the biographical sketch of the children and other descendants of Jacob and Malinda Albert's family. * * * Jacob Albert died in the summer of 1879. He had been laid up for some time and was quite feeble. I am not able to say what his age was at the time of his death. His wife died some years before him. They are both buried in the old graveyard at Carlisle. END OF PAGE 153 "Mary Egolff, 4th, was the second child and the oldest daughter of Henry Egolff, 3d, and his wife. She was born at the paternal mansion near Carlisle in 1793. Her parents belonged to the Lutheran denomination, in which faith she was brought up. The early part of her life was passed on her father's farm, in the pursuit of such work as pertains to the female portion of a farmer's family, namely, the household affairs, culinary duties and the dairy. Schools were scarce in her young days, particularly in the country, consequently her education was limited; however, she was able to read quite well, but I do not think she could write. She had plenty of mother wit, good common sense and excellent judgment. There were eight children in the family, one of them. her brother Henry; a cripple for life. Her father was engaged in farming during the spring, summer and early fall, and during the winter and early spring he was engaged in wagoning. He would take country produce to Baltimore or Philadelphia and return laden with merchandise of different kinds, for the business men of Carlisle or some of the neighboring towns; and when the turnpike was finished westward he would make a trip once in a while as far as Pittsburg. In 1809 when she was about sixteen years of age she as well as the rest of the family met with a serious loss in the death of her mother. As she was the oldest daughter she was placed at the head of the family and nearly the whole responsibility of the family rested on her shoulders. This was more particularly the case when her father was away with the team. But when the war of 1812 broke out between the United. States and Great Britain her responsibility increased still more, as her father's patriotism (although he had fought for several years during the war of Independence, and was now past the age of doing military duty) prompted him to go again, and according to the family traditions he was gone almost three years. "If the traditions of the family are correct, the young Irish distiller Edward Green, who had arrived in the United States in 1811, had formed the acquaintance of Mary Egolff, 4th, and had obtained the consent of her father to their marriage before he left for the army. It is quite likely they were married in 1813 or 1814. She was then about twenty or twenty-one years of age, while her young husband was one year her senior. "After their marriage she no doubt remained at her father's home until he returned from the war. She was very conscientious and would not leave the family of her father without it being properly cared for and she thought she could do better herself than anyone else. From information received it would appear that her husband continued working at the distillery after they were married and after her father's return from the army they commenced housekeeping themselves and lived at or near the distillery where he worked, in Cumberland county, a few miles west of Harrisburg, where it is quite likely they remained until they moved to Chambersburg. "It has been stated that she was born and raised in the Lutheran faith. After her marriage she became a Catholic, and I think was received into the church by one of the Jesuit fathers from Conewago, who attended the mission at Carlisle. She had become a Catholic before they moved to Chambersburg. "Edward and Mary (Egolff, 4th) Green had eleven children, four sons and seven daughters; six of them, three sons and three daughters, died while they were young and only five, one son and four daughters, were permitted to grow up. The following are the names of their children and the time of their birth, as near as could be obtained: (1) Edward Green (5th) was born in Cumberland county, about the year 1815; died when small. (2) Sarah Green (5th) was born at Chambersburg on the 5th of June, 1817. (3) Mary Green (5th) was born near Chambersburg in 1819. (4) Margaret Green (5th) was born near Chambersburg in 1821. (5) Susana Green (5th) was probably born near Chambersburg in 1823; died when small. (6) Elizabeth Green (5th) was probably born at Bridgeport, Franklin county, in 1824; died when small. (7) Catherine Green (5th) was born near Bridgeport in 1835. (8) Simon Peter Green (5th) was born near Bridgeport on the 27th of March, 1827. (9) Isabella Green (5th) was born near Bridgeport in 1829; died when small. (10) James Green (5th) was born near Bridgeport in 1830; died when small. (11) John Green (5th) was born near Bridgeport in 1831; died when small. "Having now finished with the family of Grandfather Henry Egolff, 3d, including all his children and also some descendants of his belonging to generations still further off, I will resume and finish his own biography. "From the family traditions we have it would seem that he lost his wife in 1809, when some of the children were still small, one of them Malinda only a few months old. He was still living on his little farm and the responsibility of the whole family principally rested on the shoulders of his daughter Mary who was then about sixteen years of age. When in 1812 war broke out between Great Britain and the United States he, being then about fifty-three or fifty-four years of age, and beyond the age of doing military duty, having besides been in the service of the government for several years during the war of Independence, the fire of his patriotism was kindled anew, and although his wife was dead, and having no one as head of the family except his daughter Mary, he shouldered his musket again against the same foe he had fought thirty- six years before with a firm END OF PAGE 154 resolve to do as he had done before - not to return until victory had been accomplished. It is stated that he was gone almost three years during the war of 1812-15 and that his duty during that time was principally on the lakes. It is stated in connection with this war that he and his brother Joseph Egolff lost a team laden with flour which was taken near Philadelphia by the government. The driver of the team was a nephew of theirs by the name of Mattheson, a son of their sister Polly Mattheson. "We have no authentic information when he discontinued farming and probably also housekeeping, but it was no doubt before the year 1826. His youngest daughter, Malinda, was then about eighteen years of age, and although we have no record of the date when any of his children were married we may suppose that all, or nearly all, of them had been married before the year 1826. On page 64, Vol. 13, of the Archives of Pennsylvania, Second Series, it is stated that Henry Egolff resided in Perry county, Pa., in 1826. He had no doubt broken up housekeeping then and was simply staying with his daughter, Jane Koup, who resided with her husband and family in Perry county. It is quite likely that some pension money was sent to him in Perry county and in that way his name got into the State Archives as living in Perry county. He had made his home at the house of his daughter Sarah Sholley, in Carlisle, where his son Henry, the cripple, also made his home, but he would pay periodical visits to his children, as I was informed. He paid his daughter Mary Egolff Green a visit when she lived in Path Valley, in 1833, after the death of her husband. Then he paid her a visit again in 1838, when she lived near Chambersburg. "He must have been of a very retiring disposition. In perusing some old files of Carlisle papers, beginning with September, 1814, to June, 1839, embracing a period of twenty-five years, I never came across his name a single time. There were a great many meetings published, some political, others 4th of July celebrations, some religious, some social and others business meetings, where in many cases the names of those present at the meeting or gathering were published, but his name never appeared a single time. It is stated that he could never learn to master the English language very well, which might have been a reason for him to absent himself from public gatherings. but during the first half of the present century a great deal of German (Pennsylvania Dutch) was spoken in Cumberland county, and if he was not able to speak the English very plain there is no doubt he had plenty company of that kind, during the time he lived near Carlisle. "After having reached a good ripe age he died at the house of his daughter, Mrs. Sarah Sholley, at Carlisle, on Friday, April 10th, 1840, in the eighty-first year of his age. He was buried on Sunday, April 13th, with military honors. He is buried in the old graveyard at Carlisle, but as there is no tombstone to mark his grave, his grave is not known. With this closes the history of the most important person of the Egolff family up to the time of writing these biographical sketches in the year of grace 1896, namely, that of Henry Egolff, the patriot of two wars, the war of Independence in 1776 and the war of 1812-15, with perhaps one single exception, that of Michael Egolff, 1st. It is not complete in all respects, as I would like to see it, but I have done my best with the material at my command." RENN. The Renn family has long been well known in Lower Augusta township, Northumberland county, where the old homestead of Ira T. Renn is still owned by his son Roland D. Renn, who makes his home in Harrisburg, Pa. Bert. I. Renn, a merchant of Sunbury, and Ira T. Renn, his brother, are also sons of Ira T. Renn and worthy representatives of this family name. Adam Renn, great-grandfather of the brothers just named, was born in Germany, and coming to America settled about 1800 in Lower Augusta township, Northumberland Co., Pa., living in the locality known as Jews Hollow. He was a farmer, and owned three hundred acres of land. During the war of 1812 he served his adopted country as a soldier. He was a Democrat in politics and a Lutheran in religion. His wife's maiden name was Snyder, and they had children as follows: Jacob; Bernard; Henry, who lived and died in Lower Augusta township; and Mary, who married Jacob Rhen and lived in Lancaster and Dauphin counties. Jacob Renn, son of Adam, lived in Lower Augusta township. In early life he learned butchering, which occupation he followed for forty years, meantime becoming also an extensive and prosperous farmer. He owned a tract of nearly two hundred acres, now the property of H. I. Reitz. In his earlier years he was employed as a boatman on what was known as the Pennsylvania canal. He was a tall man, six feet in height strong, robust and of military carriage though heavy build, weighing about two hundred pounds. A Lutheran in religion, he was a zealous church worker and contributed liberally to church work, donating two acres of ground upon which to erect St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church in Lower Augusta. He served many years as elder of this church, and was one of the most active in the promotion and establishment of its house of worship. In politics he was a Democrat. He died March 28, 1889, in Shamokin, aged eighty-one years, nine months and eighteen days. Mr. Renn was twice married, his first union being to Elizabeth Snyder, by whom he had a large END OF PAGE 155 family. We have mention of three: Hiram; John, of Winfield, Union Co., Pa.; and Henry, of Shamokin, Pa. By his second wife, Eve Conrad, born Jan. 26, 1810, died Dec. 22, 1876, Mr. Renn had four children: (1) Isaiah J., born May 30, 1842, in Lower Augusta township, grew to manhood there, receiving his education in the public schools, and like his father followed butchering and farming, working at his trade for twenty- five years. He also sold farm implements. He was a prominent Democrat of his locality, was elected justice of the peace in 1881 and served five terms, was overseer of the poor and township auditor, and represented his district in the Legislature two terms, being first elected Nov. 4, 1890. In his active years he occupied a most influential position in the community. He died Feb. 21, 1906. In 1863 he married Melinda Kauffman, daughter of Daniel Kauffman, of Lower Augusta township, and he and his family are members of the Lutheran Church. (2) Samuel C. lived in Lower Augusta township, and is now an old resident of Sunbury. (3) Mary L. married Lewis Evarts, and they live in Shamokin. (4) Ira T. was the father of the Renn brothers mentioned at the opening of this article. Ira T. Renn, son of Jacob, was born Dec. 14, 1850, on his father's homestead in Lower Augusta township, and received his education in the local schools. Learning the miller's trade, he followed it for a number of years, after which he began farming and stock dealing, owning the place in Lower Augusta which now belongs to his son Roland. There he passed most of his life, prosperously engaged in farming. For six years he lived on the old Adam Renn farm in Jews Hollow. He was an enterprising man, and owned some fine stock. Mr. Renn died on his farm in Lower Augusta Dec. 29, 1896, and is buried at the Lutheran Church in that township. He was an active member of that church, serving as deacon and elder, and was also interested in the success of the Democratic party, to which he tendered considerable service in his locality without caring for the material rewards of office or power. In 1869 Mr. Renn married Rachel Kauffman, whose father, Daniel Kauffman, late of Lower Augusta township, settled on a 150-acre tract in that township which he bought from the Silverwood family, large landowners in that section. Seven children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Renn: Roland D.; Bertram I.; Clayton Jacob, deceased; Amos S., of Lower Augusta township; Ira T.; Grover Cleveland, of Lower Augusta township, who married Frances Martz, daughter of Samuel V. Martz; Franklin F., born July 30, 1888, who died May 8, 1889. ROLAND D. RENN, son of Ira T., was born March 25, 1870, in Lower Augusta township, and received his early education in the common schools. Later he attended the Normal school at Bloomsburg, from which he was graduated in 1889, two years after which he entered the Eastman Business College, at Poughkeepsie, N. Y., graduating there from in 1891, the same year he entered; he took the commercial course. After teaching school for a number of years in Northumberland county Mr. Renn went into the railway mail service, in 1894, and has since been engaged in that work, his run being on the main line of the Pennsylvania road between New York and Pittsburg. He makes his home in Harrisburg, but still owns the homestead farm in Lower Augusta township. Mr. Renn has never lost his taste for reading, and he has a nice library. He is especially interested in agricultural and horticultural works, literature on stock raising, and history, and he has traced the family genealogy on both the paternal and maternal sides. On June 11, 1896, Mr. Renn married Jennie S. Knisely, daughter of Henry Knisely, of Steelton, Pa., and they have had one son, Roland R. The family are members of the United Brethren Church at Harrisburg. BERTRAM I. RENN, son of Ira T., was born July 13, 1872, in Lower Augusta township, was reared on the farm and received his education in the public schools. He began railroading when a boy of fifteen, and followed that work successfully for a number of years, traveling all over the United States. His last railroad position was that of yard- master at Chicago for the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Company, but though he was doing well he resigned and returned East, buying an eighty-acre farm in Rockefeller township, in his native county. After farming there for two years, he moved to Sunbury, Dec. 14, 1909, selling his farm at that time, and in November, 1910, disposing of his farm stock. Upon his removal to Sunbury Mr. Renn embarked in the fish, oyster and produce business at No. 455 Market street, handling fish and clams all the year round and oysters and sea food in season. He also carries a line of cigar and confectionery, and during the summer months sells ice cream and soft drinks. He enjoyed a good trade from the start, and in 1910 purchased a business place at the corner of Third and Walnut streets. Mr. Renn is a most obliging dealer, and by his enterprising methods and accommodating ways has drawn an excellent class of patrons. On Feb. 25, 1896, Mr. Renn married Mary E. Basom, who is from Newport, Perry county, Pa., daughter of John and Jane (Zeiders) Basom. They have one child, a daughter, Lillian R. L. IRA T. RENN, son of the late Ira T., was born March 16, 1880, in Lower Augusta township, and was reared on the farm. He first attended the local public schools, and later was a pupil at Selinsgrove (Pa.) Academy, and he was only seventeen when licensed to teach by Prof. Ira Shipman, then county superintendent. He taught for three END OF PAGE 156 terms, two in his native township and one in Little Mahanoy township, but farming has always been his principal occupation. He assisted his father and mother until 1901, after which he farmed a year at home on his own account, in the spring of 1902 settling in Rockefeller township, where he purchased the Urias Malick homestead. This property consists of eighty-three acres of the best land in the township, and there Mr. Renn has since resided and engaged in farming. He is an energetic young man, public-spirited and interested in the social welfare of the community as well as in its material progress. He has served in local offices, and has taken part in the work of the Lutheran Church at Hollowing Pun, of which he and his family are members, having acted as a member of the church council. He is at present superintendent of the Sunday school at Augustaville. Politically he is a Democrat. Mr. Renn has been quite active in the Odd Fellows fraternity in his section, one of the leading members of Augusta Lodge, No. 614, of Augustaville, which he represented at the Grand Lodge for seven consecutive terms. On Oct. 3, 1900, Mr. Renn married Mary E. Barrett, daughter of James and Mary (Burns) Barrett, formerly of Selinsgrove and later of Lewisburg, Pa., where Mr. Barrett died. Mr. and Mrs. Renn have two children: F. Fay and Harold W. NICHOLAS W. RENN, who is engaged in farming in Lower Augusta township, Northumberland county, was born in that township April 25, 1858, son of John Renn and grandson of Philip Renn. Philip Renn was born in Pennsylvania and was the pioneer of this family in Northumberland county, having settled there at an early day in the history of Rockefeller township, on the farm now owned by the Flemming sisters. It comprises about one hundred acres, and Philip Renn built the barn still standing there. He prospered in his farming operations, doing fairly well for that day. He was a Pennsylvania German, and spoke both German and English. He is buried at the Stone Church, one of the oldest churches in that section. His family, two sons and three daughters, was as follows: Betzy married John Cornell, who came from Bucks or Montgomery county and lived in Rockefeller township; Henry lived in Iowa; John lived in Lower Augusta township; Tina married John Flemming and they lived on the Philip Renn homestead, where both died; Sarah married William Ross and they lived in Rockefeller township. John Renn, son of Philip, was born March 3, 1812, on the Renn homestead in Rockefeller township, and lived for the most part in Lower Augusta township, where he had a tract of five acres, upon which place be died March 25, 1893. He is buried at the Mountain Presbyterian Church. He was a laborer, and was a man of powerful build, noted for his strength and locally known as "Big Foot." On one occasion he was held up at a bridge in Schuylkill county by a husky Irishman, who told him he could not pass. Renn said, "Yes, I will pass," picked up the Irishman and threw him bodily over the bridge; he died of his injuries. During the Civil war Mr. Renn enlisted for three years' service, in Company H, 17th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, and had served nineteen months when honorably discharged, because of the close of the war. His wife, Margaret Fry, was born Oct. 24, 1814, in Alsace, France, of which place, her father, Jacob Fry, was also a native. She was twelve years old when she came with her parents to Pennsylvania, the family locating first in Clinton county, at the "Block House," and thence removing to Schuylkill county and later to Northumberland county, where they lived for two or three years. Returning to Schuylkill county, Mr. Fry made a permanent settlement there, following farming until his death. Mrs. John Renn died in 1906 at Williamsport, Pa. Ten children were born to her and her husband: Barbara married Andrew Baldy and (second) Edward Pickerine; Sarah married Abraham DeWitt; Maria married Samuel Beck; Catharine married Frank Hilbush; Elizabeth married Henry Eisenhuth; Rebecca married Osburn Difford; Emma married Harry Olmstead; Malinda married Peter Crissinger; Delila married Galen DeWitt; Nicholas W. Nicholas W. Renn was educated in the public schools and began working on the farm for his parents at an early age, continuing thus until he reached the age of twenty-eight years. He then married, and for nine years worked among farmers, after which he began working upon the homestead of his father-in-law, Isaac Feaster, in Lower Augusta township. In June, 1905, he purchased this property, which consists of fifty acres, the present buildings on which were erected by Mr. Feaster. Mr. Renn follows general farming, and occasionally attends the Sunbury and Shamokin markets. Though he devotes all his attention to his business affairs, he has found time to serve his township as school director and inspector, in which offices he gave excellent satisfaction. He is a Republican in politics. By thrift and industry he has attained a substantial position, and he is a respected citizen of his community. On March 2, 1886, Mr. Renn married Losenia Feaster, daughter of Isaac and Charity (Shipman) Feaster, and granddaughter of Jacob Shipman. Mrs. Renn was born Sept. 5, 1856, and died Feb. 2, 1895, aged thirty- eight years. Mr. Renn married her sister, Mrs. Addie Thomas, widow of S. D. Thomas, who died April 10, 1894, at the age of forty-two years. Mr. Renn had no children by either union. Four children were born to Mrs. Renn's first marriage, Elva, William, Maud and Martha. END OF PAGE 157 JAMES FOX, for many years one of the leading agriculturists of Ralpho township, where he had the largest fruit farm in Northumberland county, was a native of Columbia county, Pa., born Feb. 28, 1813, in Catawissa township. The family was early in Berks county, this State, where Mr. Fox's grandfather was born. The latter had a family of nine children, six sons and three daughters. Jacob Fox, father of the late James Fox, was born in Berks county, and died in 1851 in Columbia county, Pa., whither he had removed when a young man. He was a stonemason by trade, and went to Catawissa, Columbia county, to fill a contract he had obtained to build a church. Upon the completion of the contract he remained, having taken a liking to the place, and he later purchased a farm in Catawissa township upon which he made his home, cultivating his land and also continuing to follow his trade. He was thus engaged for many years and became very well known in that section, where he made many friends. His wife, Rachel (McIntire), died in 1836. They had the following children: William, Daniel, Hannah (wife of Isaac Irwin), Mary E., Price, James and Jacob. James Fox, son of Jacob, spent his early life upon the homestead farm in Catawissa township, Columbia county, receiving a common school education in the locality. Soon after the death of his father he removed to Northumberland county, where he passed the remainder of his long life. In connection with his brother-in-law, John Campbell, he purchased a tract of 426 acres, upon part of which he established his home, becoming one of the best known and most substantial citizens of Ralpho township. He was one of the most enterprising farmers of his district, and made a specialty of fruit raising, having the largest fruit farm in the county. In politics he was a Republican, in religion a member of the Presbyterian Church. He died Oct. 16, 1902, in his ninetieth year. In 1840 Mr. Fox married Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of Obadiah Campbell, and she died long before her husband, passing away in 1880. Mr. and Mrs. Fox are buried at the McIntire church in Columbia county. They had a family of eight children, namely: George W. and Isaac N. died young Obadiah P. is mentioned below; Isabella married William Cherington; Joanna now resides at Bloomsburg, Pa.; William is also a resident of Bloomsburg; Mary J. lives at Bloomsburg, Christopher C. is a resident of Mount Carmel. OBADIAH P. FOX, son of James, located at Mount Carmel in 1884 and was among the early successful merchants there. He died at Mount Carmel May 4, 1908, aged sixty-one years. Mr. Fox married Elizabeth Campbell, daughter of Duncan Campbell, of Rush township, and they had a family of four children: Estella, Kimber, Howard and Ethel. CHRISTOPHER C. FOX, son of James and Elizabeth (Campbell) Fox, was born Oct. 4, 1860, near Elysburg, Northumberland county. He was educated in the public schools of his native township and at Elysburg Academy, and remained upon the farm until he reached the age of eighteen years. At that time he became engaged in the mercantile business with his brother Obadiah. They were at their original location for three years, after which they were out of the business for two years, in 1884 settling at Mount Carmel, where they conducted a general store, under the firm name of O. P. Fox & Brother. They did a successful business until the death of Mr. Obadiah P. Fox, May 4, 1908, after which Christopher C. Fox closed out the mercantile establishment and embarked in the real estate line in association with C. H. Robins. They have acquired a profitable patronage and are doing a live business. On April 18, 1895, Mr. Fox married Hattie M. Jones, daughter of Thomas and Rebecca (Graham) Jones, of Philadelphia, and they are the parents of the following children: Ernestine D., Russell J., Marion W. and Benjamin H. Mr. Fox is a Methodist in religious connection. On political questions he is a Republican. CHARLES F. BLANK, senior member of the firm of Blank & Gottshall, who have a large milling business at Sunbury, owning and conducting the City Roller Mills, was born Oct. 31, 1851, in Upper Saucon township, Lehigh Co., Pa. He is a son of Jacob Blank and a descendant of John George Blank, who founded a family now numerous in Lehigh county, especially in the eastern portion. The 1910 city directory of Allentown, that county, gives the names of thirty-two Blanks. John George Blank, the earliest ancestor of this family of whom we have record, was born in 1729 and died in 1799. He came to Saucon township, Northampton (now Lehigh) county, about 1750. He married Elizabeth Steinmetz, daughter of Valentine Steinmetz, and after the death of his father-in-law succeeded to and settled upon his estate, taking up his residence on the site later occupied by John H. Laubach. The number of his children cannot be determined, but it appears there are several branches of Blanks even in the territory now embraced in Lehigh county. His son John George Blank had nine children, of whom we have the following account: George died unmarried; John married Esther Clemmer and had six children, George, Charles H. (both residing in Coopersburg, Lehigh county) Edwin H. Benjamin (both residing in Allentown), Eliza (married William P. Weidner) and Elamina (married Simon Troxel); Jacob married a Miss Hintenbeutel, but nothing is known of his de- END OF PAGE 158 scendants; Abraham married Mary Bahl and was the father of Jacob, John G. and Abraham, who reside in Upper Saucon township, Mrs. John Laubach, of Saucon, and Mrs. John Metzger, of Allentown; Charles married Priscilla Fry and resides at Bethlehem, Pa.; David died unmarried; Mary married Jacob Bahl and resides at Bethlehem; Lydia married Nathan Eberhart and died without issue; Sarah married David Schneider and resides at Emaus, Lehigh county. Jacob Blank, father of Charles F. Blank, was born in Saucon township, Lehigh county, and died in 1864. He is buried at Zionsville church, in that county, having been a member of the Reformed congregation of that church. He was a wheelwright, learning the trade early in life, and followed it at Emaus until his death. Mr. Blank married Sarah Groman, whose father lived in Salisbury township, Lehigh county, and she survived him many years, dying in 1906, at the age of seventy-five. She is buried at Emaus. Eight children, five sons and three daughters, were born to this union: Wilson died at the age of six years; John is a resident of Emaus, Pa.; Charles F. is mentioned below; James was drowned when about seven years old; George died in 1902 at Bethlehem, Pa. (he had sons James and Harvey); Mary Alice married James Camburn, of Philadelphia, and died in 1909; Sarah married John Reinbaugh, of Lehigh county, Pa., and died about 1910; Anna married Paul Eisenhart, of Emaus. Charles F. Blank was reared and educated in his native county, attending school at Emaus and Allentown, to which latter place the family removed when he was thirteen years old. He worked at various vocations until, he reached the age of eighteen years, when he commenced to learn the carpenter's trade at Cetronia, Lehigh county, following same, as well as millwrighting, which work he began in 1875. He engaged as millwright in the employ of others until 1888, being foreman for four years for the Wolf & Hamaker Company, then of Allentown. Since that time he has been in partnership with William B. Gottshall, who was also formerly with the Wolf & Hamaker Company and like himself a miller of thorough experience. Messrs. Blank and Gottshall came to Sunbury in the employ of a Chambersburg firm to remodel the historic old Haas mill, from the burr to the roller system. They soon leased the property and began operations on their own account, remaining at that place until 1895, when they completed the building of the large mill they have since occupied. They have a three-story building 40 by 230 feet, with a two- story addition 115 by 50 feet, as well as other buildings, among which is a large engine house. Their business has extended, in both volume and scope, until there are now many interests besides flour milling, the firm handling all kinds of flour and feed, cement, plaster, and similar commodities in large quantities. Their principal brands of flour are "B. & G.'s Best" "Flaky Loaf" and "White Cloud," the daily capacity of the flour-milling equipment being two hundred barrels of wheat seventy- five barrels of rye, seventy-five barrels of buckwheat and cornmeal. They manufacture cattle and poultry foods, about forty tons of chop daily, and the B. & G. Chick and Hen Food has a large sale not only in the Lehigh Valley but also throughout the Middle States. Their hay shed is 40 by 60 feet in dimensions, the grain elevator has a capacity of 40,000 bushels, and a large warehouse is included among the many conveniences of this well equipped establishment. Twenty-five men are given regular employment. The products, which have the reputation of being of the highest excellence, are not only in steady demand locally and over the coal regions, but find a ready sale all over the eastern part of the country. Blank & Gottshall have shown their enterprise in the completeness of their plant, which is admirably located, facing the Susquehanna river and running parallel with the Philadelphia & Reading tracks, from which a switch connects with the mills; there is also a siding connecting with the Pennsylvania lines. An engine of 150 horse power supplies the motive force for the operation of the mills and the power for the electrical conveniences and comfort of the fine residences which the partners have erected on adjoining property. As member of a firm whose enterprise is reckoned, upon as a substantial factor in the prosperity of Sunbury, Mr. Blank is one of the most respected and valuable citizens of that borough. He is an intelligent and public- spirited man, as effective a worker in other fields as in business circles. On Aug. 10, 1872, Mr. Blank married Ellen Jane Lentz, daughter of Josiah and Miranda (Shearer) Lentz, the former a lifelong resident of the vicinity of Allentown. Mr. and Mrs. Blank had one daughter, who died in infancy. They are active in the work of the First Reformed Church of Sunbury, and Mr. Blank is a member of Maclay Lodge, No. 632, F. & A.M., of Sunbury. EDWIN E. HOLLENBACK, D. D. S., has been practicing dentistry at Shamokin throughout his professional career, having begun in company with his father, one of the oldest established dentists in the borough. Dr. Reuben Hollenback, the father, was born Sept. 1, 1841, in Lower Augusta township, near Sunbury, Northumberland county, son of Daniel and Elizabeth (Sherry) Hollenback. He received his early education in the public schools and was reared in his native locality, being trained to farming, which he followed until twenty-one years old. Meantime he had also taken up teaching, that stepping-stone to so many of the higher profes- END OF PAGE 159 sions, being thus engaged for six years, one year in his native township, the rest of the time in Coal and Shamokin townships. His older brother, Dr. D. S. Hollenback, had entered the profession, and he, too, had aspirations toward such a career, which led him, while teaching, to take up the study of dentistry, which he began under the tuition of Dr. B. F. Van Boskirk, of Selinsgrove, Snyder Co., Pa. However, he was not in a position to devote himself to it entirely for a number of years. In 1864 he located at Shamokin, where he was engaged as engineer at the Big Mountain colliery two years, at the end of that time resuming teaching, which he continued, along with his dental studies, until 1868. He then commenced practice in Shamokin, but not being quite satisfied with his attainments he entered the Dental College of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia, from which he was graduated March 1, 1877. Dr. Hollenback built up a large practice by his skillful and conscientious work, and deservedly won a place among the leading professional men of Shamokin. Moreover, without solicitation on his part, he has been honored with some of the most responsible public trusts in the gift of his fellow citizens, having served one term as representative of the Third ward in the common council, of which he served one year as president. He is an ardent supporter of the principles of the Republican party and for many years took a leading part in its local activities. In religious matters he has been identified with St. John's Reformed Church, of which he has long been a prominent member, serving as chorister for many years. In 1865 Dr. Hollenback married Dorcas Sober, daughter of Michael M. Sober, who lived in the Irish Valley in Northumberland county. Three children were born to this marriage, viz.: William S., of Reading, Pa., a, piano tuner; Hudson S. a dentist, who is located at Mount Carmel, this county; and Edwin E. The mother of these died Oct. 24, 1887, and on Dec. 6, 1888, Dr. Hollenback married Savilla Fidler, daughter of William Fidler, of Shamokin. They have had two children, Harry Franklin and Flora Lillian. Edwin E. Hollenback was born at Shamokin May 25, 1871, and there received his early education in the public schools. He learned the trade of carpenter, which he followed for three years and then entered the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery, from which he was graduated in 1891. For several years thereafter he practiced with his father, in 1898 opening an office of his own. Hollenback is a general practitioner, but he make a specialty of high-grade crown, bridge and plate work, in which line he has a high reputation. His practice is large, and has been gained by the, most honorable methods and satisfactory work, many of his patrons having come to him ever since he commenced practice. Dr. Hollenback married Jessie Hoskings, of Schuylkill Co., Pa., and they have three children: Alfred, Martha Dorcas and Annie G. The family home is at No. 117 Marshall street. GEN. CHARLES M. CLEMENT, a leading lawyer of Sunbury, was born there Oct. 28, 1855, son of Gen. John Kay Clement. His ancestors were Friends, the Clements having been prominent members of that Society in England. Gregory Clement, the earliest ancestor of whom we have record, was a member of Parliament in 1646 and was one of the famous body of Regicides, and with four others was hanged. When Gregory Clement was arrested, in 1660, his son James escaped, and emigrating from his native land came to America, landing on Staten island. Subsequently he located near Camden, in Camden (then Gloucester) county, N. J. He became a large land owner and surveyor and his descendants also followed that occupation for a number of generations. He married Sarah Field, and their children included a son Jacob. Jacob Clement, son of James, married Ann Harrison. Samuel Clement, son of Jacob and Ann (Harrison), married Rebecca Collins, a granddaughter of Francis Collins, who came to America in 1678, locating in New Jersey, where he became a man of distinction. He served for a time in the capacity of judge and was a member of the Provincial Legislature of New Jersey. Samuel Clement (2), son of Samuel, married Mary Foster. Evan C. Clement, son of Samuel (2), was born in Camden county, N. J. He was associated with his father in the manufacture of glass and became a man of considerable means. He was a soldier in the War of 1812, serving as sergeant major. He passed all his life in his native county, where he died in 1827 at the comparatively early age of thirty-seven. He married Hannah Kay, great-great-granddaughter of John Kay, the first settler of the name in America, who came over in 1683, was speaker of the Provincial Assembly of New Jersey for several years, and one of the council for West Jersey. John Kay, Mrs. Clement's father, married Kesiah Thorne, daughter of Capt. Joseph Thorne, a soldier of the Revolution. John Kay Clement, son of Evan C. and Hannah (Kay) Clement, was born Jan. 1, 1820, in Philadelphia, Pa., and was but seven years old when his father died. As the latter had failed a short time previously, the boy was thrown upon his own resources at an early age. He acquired his early education in the Friends' school of his native city, and began the study of law when eighteen years old in the office of his cousin, Richard Howell, of Camden, N. J. In l842, at the age of twenty-two, he was admitted to the bar in Trenton, N. J. END OF PAGE 160 Soon afterward he removed to Schuylkill county, Pa., where he first made his home at Minersville, later at Pottsville, practicing law there until his removal to Sunbury, Northumberland county, in 1854. There he continued to live the remainder of his days, acquiring a very extensive practice and for many years holding a high place in public affairs. His legal work was mainly in the line of criminal law, in which special branch of the profession he was one of the foremost lawyers of the State, participating in many of the most famous cases tried in his section. He was not only versatile in the law, but gifted with unusual powers of eloquence, and as a pleader had few equals. He practiced law to the exclusion of almost every other interest, most of his public service being of a professional nature, and he won his high rank in the legal fraternity by unswerving devotion to the calling of his choice. His logic and eloquence, backed by a thorough understanding of the law, made him a powerful ally on either side of a case. From 1871 to 1878 he was engaged as counsel, on one side or the other, in every important criminal case tried here. "Bear" Dolan, the first "Molly Maguire" convicted, was successfully prosecuted by him in 1872, and he defended Peter McMannes, the last of that famous band to be tried. In 1859 General Clement was elected district attorney of Northumberland county, was again elected in 1871, and in 1877 again took the office by appointment. While a resident of Schuylkill county he was made brigadier general of the State militia, and during the Civil war he not only aided the Union by personal service as officer and private, but also used his influence throughout that period in support of the Northern cause. He was captain of the Pottsville Light Artillery, which organization still exists as Company F, 4th Regiment, P.N.G., served in the first baffle of Bull Run as aide to Colonel Cameron, and also served as a private of Company D, 4th Pennsylvania Emergency Militia. In 1862 he was made provost marshall of the 14th District of Pennsylvania and served efficiently until 1864. He was a Democrat in politics before the war, and subsequently a stanch Republican. He served some years as a member of the council of Sunbury. He died at Sunbury Oct. 15, 1882. On May 18, 1854, General Clement married Mary S. Zeigler, of Sunbury, daughter of Isaac and Mary (Eyer) Zeigler, the former of whom was once a prominent leather merchant of Sunbury. She survived him, making her home in Sunbury until her death, April 30, 1908. Five children were born to this union, Charles M. being the only survivor. General Clement was an Episcopalian in religion, and was a vestryman in St. Matthew's Protestant Episcopal Church at the time of his death. Fraternally he was a Freemason. Charles M. Clement, only surviving member of the family of Gen. John Kay and Mary S. (Zeigler) Clement, received an excellent literary training in the academies at Sunbury, Pa., and Burlington, N. J., leaving school at the age of seventeen. For the next six years he was employed as clerk in the prothonotary's office at Sunbury, and then read law with his father, being admitted to the bar March 11, 1878. The January following he began practice with his father, with whom he was associated in practice until the latter's death. This relation was of the utmost value to him. His thorough study of legal principles gave him an excellent foundation for his work, and his aptitude for applying it to practical, everyday affairs made him popular with a large clientage who appreciate common sense interpretation of ordinary laws. But though he has engaged in general practice, corporation work has been his main line, particularly as a trial lawyer in causes affecting corporate interests. From April, 1891, to April, 1898, he was associated in practice with Hon. S. P. Wolverton. General Clement, has long been a leading member of the Republican party. From 1879 to 1883 he was secretary of the county committee, and from 1883 to 1888 was chairman of that body. He has served several years as member of the council, and one term as assistant burgess; he was borough solicitor, solicitor of the school and solicitor for the overseers of the poor for several years; is now a school director; on Oct. 1, 1887, he was appointed corporation clerk of the State department by Charles W. Stone; on Nov. 28, 1890, he was appointed by Governor Beaver deputy secretary of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. In all these offices his service was most creditable, showing the most intelligent citizenship and public spirited devotion to the general interest. He is president of the trustees of the Mary M. Packer hospital at Sunbury. In 1877 General Clement was one of the organizers of the Sunbury Guards, Company B, 12th Regiment P.N.G., which he joined as a private. He was promoted to the rank of captain in regular order and three times elected to serve in that capacity, in 1882, 1887 and 1892. In 1896 he was elected major of the 12th Regiment in 1898 elected lieutenant colonel, and volunteering for service during the Spanish American war was commissioned lieutenant colonel of the 12th Pennsylvania Volunteers, which was mustered out Oct. 29, 1898. His eldest son, John Kay Clement then a boy of seventeen, was a corporal in Company F, same regiment. On Aug. 17, 1899, Charles M. Clement was elected colonel; was reelected in 1904 and 1909; was appointed brigadier general March 29, 1910; and on Sept. 1, 1910, was assigned to the command of the 3d Brigade. Socially, Colonel Clement belongs to the Sons of Veterans, the Sons of the Revolution, the Society of the War of 1812, END OF PAGE 161 the Society of Foreign Wars and the Naval and Military Order of the. Spanish American war. He is a member of Maclay Lodge, No. 632, F. & A.M., Northumberland R. A. Chapter, No. 174, Mount Hermon Commandery, No. 85; K.T., Caldwell Consistory, thirty-second degree, and Zembo Temple, Mystic Shrine. He is a past master of his lodge and past commander of the commandery. General Clement is rector's warden of St Matthew's Church, Sunbury, secretary of the vestry, secretary of the diocesan convention; and has been a deputy to the general convention since 1898, serving therein on the committees on Admission of New Dioceses, on the Prayer Book, and on the Commission to Revise the Lectionary. On Nov. 19, 1879, General Clement was married at Northumberland to Alice V. Withington, daughter of Martin J. D. Withington. Four sons have been born to them: John Kay, Martin W., Charles Francis and Theron Ball. John Kay Clement married Isabel Colvin, and has one son, Charles M. Clement, 2d; he is captain of Company E, 18th Regiment, N.G.P. and is physicist in the Bureau of Mines; stationed at Pittsburg. Martin W. Clement married Irene H. Higbee, and they have one son, Martin W. Clement, Jr.; he is supervisor on the Pennsylvania railroad, stationed at Philadelphia, and is a captain in the quarter-master's department, N.G.P. Charles Francis is practicing law with his father, and is first lieutenant of Company E, 12th Regiment, N.G.P. These three sons are graduates of Trinity College, Hartford, Conn. John K. is also a graduate of the University of Gottingen, and Charles F. of the law school of the University of Pennsylvania. Theron B. is in the local high school. WILLIAM F. KLINE, a leading citizen of the borough of Snydertown, Northumberland county, was born Sept. 9, 1833, at Klinesgrove, which place is so known in honor of his family. He is the last surviving member of his generation of the family, which was settled in this region by Isaac Kline, his great-grandfather. One Herman Kline emigrated to America in the early part of the eighteenth century and settled in Hunterdon county, N. J., where he bought considerable land. It is said he was rich, and generous to his less fortunate fellowmen. He reared a large family of sons and daughters. The date of his death is unknown. In 1799 three of the sons of Herman Kline came to Pennsylvania, two of them (Abraham and another) settling on Fishing creek, in Columbia county. Isaac Kline, one of these three brothers, was the progenitor of the family with which this article deals. He settled in what is now Upper Augusta (then Augusta) township, Northumberland county, at or near the site of what is now known as Klinesgrove, which village was named for the Kline family. It is on the road leading from Sunbury to Danville, at the line of Upper Augusta and Rush townships. A number of the family, of the various generations, are buried at the Klinesgrove M. E. Church. In this locality Isaac Kline bought four hundred or five hundred acres of land, then nearly all forest, and he and his family were pioneers in all that the name implies. Their nearest neighbors were five miles distant. Wild beasts howled at night around the log cabin, rudely constructed, but affording a comfortable shelter. (There the family made a permanent home. Isaac Kline was accompanied into the wilderness by his wife, Margaret, and their two sons, Herman and Isaac, with their wives and families. He settled his oldest son, Herman, on the land now owned by Charles Rockefeller, and made his own home with his son Isaac, on the farm now owned by John F. Derr. There he died in 1818, at the advanced age of ninety years, a year or two after the death of his wife. They are buried in the M. E. Church cemetery at Klinesgrove. Herman Kline, eldest son of Isaac Kline, settled in what was then Augusta township. He had a family of four sons and four daughters: Elisha, who lived on the farm later owned by Charles Moore, died in 1875, aged eighty-eight years; John,, who lived on the farm now in the possession of A. D. Moore, died in 1861, aged sixty-nine years; Isaac, who lived on the farm now owned by S. C. Kase, died in 1878, aged eighty-four years; David went West while young; Margaret became Mrs. Campbell; Jemima, Mrs. Stroh; (Polly, Mrs. Campbell; Susan died unmarried. Isaac Kline, Jr., the younger son of Isaac Kline, lived with, his father until his death, in 1804, at the early age of thirty-three years. He followed farming. His widow Catharine (Barton), lived with her children until her death, in the year 1856, at the advanced age of eighty-seven. After the death of their grandfather the children of Isaac (Jr.) and Catharine (Barton) Kline inherited his estate, there being three sons and one daughter, namely: (1) Henry, the eldest, born in 1791 in Hunterdon county, N. J., obtained the farm on which his son Francis A. now lives in Upper Augusta township, and died in 1878, aged eighty- seven years. His wife, Elizabeth (Forrester), died in 1859. Their children were: John F. (born Dec. 25, 1814, in Augusta township), Sarah Ann (Mrs. Weaver), Jane (Mrs. Mettler, living in the West, and the only surviving daughter), Elizabeth (Mrs. Gilger), Isaac F., Mary (Mrs. Bassett), and Francis A. (2) Herman inherited the farm now owned by John F. Derr, and spent some years of his earlier manhood farming on the homestead, later living at Klinesgrove, where he operated the Klinesgrove gristmill. He died there in 1865, aged seventy-one years. He married END OF PAGE 162 Nancy Mettler. They left no descendants. (3) Isaac is mentioned below. (4) Sarah, Mrs. Campbell, lived on the farm now occupied by her son, Isaac Campbell, and died there in 1841, at the age of about forty-four. She reared a family of ten children. Isaac Kline, son of Isaac (Jr.) and Catharine (Barton) Kline, was born Nov. 2, 1803, and died Oct. 10, 1876. He inherited the farm near the Klinesgrove Church, a tract of 105 acres, upon which he followed farming, and resided there until his death. In 1834 he built the stone residence still standing upon that farm. In politics he was originally an old-line Whig, later becoming a Republican, and he was particularly active in the religions life of the community, being one of the pillars of the Klinesgrove Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he was an organizer, and he donated five hundred dollars when the church was erected, in 1867. His family were also Methodists. Mr. Kline married Lucy Ann Forrester, who was born Feb. 16, 1804, and died Jan. 8, 1886. They had three children: (1) Josiah F., born Aug. 29, 1831, married Elizabeth Condon, of Philadelphia, and they lived in that city. They had children: Edmund James, William H., Josiah F. and Henry B., the last named dying young. (2) William F. is mentioned below. (3) James F., born Oct. 20, 1837, died June 5, 1888, at Newark, N. J., and is buried at Danville, Pa. He was a lieutenant in the ad Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery during the Civil war, stationed at Fortress Monroe. He and his wife Mary (McGill) had one child, that died in infancy. William F. Kline attended the schools of the home locality in his early boyhood, and later went to Dickinson Seminary, at Williamsport. He taught school for one term in Upper Augusta township, at what is now known as Mount Pleasant (then Texas) schoolhouse. From early life he was trained to farming, in which he is still interested, having a valuable tract of 150 acres all included within the limits of the borough of Snydertown. He has made various improvements upon this estate since it came into his possession, and has twice remodeled the house during his ownership. In 1867 Mr. Kline began tanning at Snydertown, in 1868 putting up the present tannery buildings there, replacing the original buildings of an early tannery. He continued in this business for a period of six years, until the end of 1873. Mr. Kline's substantial success entitles him to a foremost place among the business men of his section, where he is regarded as a man of excellent judgment and ability. In the conduct of borough affairs he has for years been a well known figure. He has been a member of the board of school directors and served some years as secretary of that body: he was the first chief burgess elected in Snydertown, held the office for six years in succession, and later was elected for another two years. The mere record of the positions to which he has been chosen is sufficient evidence of the esteem and popularity he enjoys among his fellowmen. He has been one of the most prominent citizens of Snydertown since its organization. It is the largest borough in area in the State, though the population is but four hundred. Politically Mr. Kline is a Republican. In January 1860, Mr. Kline married Mary Margaret Wolverton, who was born March 13, 1838, and died July 2, 1886, the mother of three children: One that died in infancy; Charles H., also deceased in infancy; and George W., who is located at Eleventh and Wolverton streets, Sunbury. On Feb. 19, 1890, Mr. Kline married (second) Margaret E. Moore, daughter of James R. and Priscilla (Martin) Moore, of Snydertown, who had the following children James A., John M., Jane F., Rebecca M., Perry M. and Margaret F. Mr. and Mrs. Kline have no children. Mr. Kline and his family are Methodists, prominent members of the church at Klinesgrove, which Mr. Kline served on the board of trustees continuously from 1866 to 1908, being also secretary of that board. He has long been regarded as one of the pillars of the church, and is highly respected among its membership. JAMES R. MOORE, the father of Mrs. William F. Kline, was the son of John Moore, who came from New Jersey at an early date and settled in what is now Rush township, where he purchased a farm. He died upon his farm at the age of fifty years and is buried in a grave yard near Deiblers station in Shamokin township. He married Rebecca, daughter of James Moore, and they had these children: John, James R., Rebecca, Mary, Anna, Miriam, Samuel and Hannah. James R. Moore, father of Mrs. Kline, was born in Rush township Feb. 2, 1805, and died at Olathe, Johnson Co., Kans., July 2, 1885. He was reared upon the home farm and in the year of 1846 went to Morrow county, Ohio, where he followed farming, and remained until 1872, when he went to Olathe, Kans., and there he continued to farm. He married Priscilla, daughter of Atchinson Martin, who died in Kansas. They had these children: James A., John M., Jane E., Rebecca M., Perry M. and Margaret F., now the wife of William F. Kline. KLASE. The family history in this article on the Klases was contributed by Mr. John Hower Klase, of Snydertown, who intends to amplify it and complete the records as time and opportunity permit. Early records in his possession show considerable variation in the spelling of the name. The German forms are Kloss, Klesz, Kloesz. The Anglicized spelling John Klase (Johannes END OF PAGE 163 Kloess) appears in the tax record of 1773 for Bethlehem township, Northampton Co., Pa., and the forms Clase, Glase, Glos, Glosz and Kleiss are all found. On Nov. 22, 1752, one "Johonas Kloss" landed in Philadelphia from the ship "Phoenix," Reuben Hoaer, captain, from Rotterdam and Cowes. The emigration records of Philadelphia show Klosses here much earlier, as early as 1732, who evidently were of the same family, as they all settled to the north of Philadelphia, where they had land grants surveyed. But this Johanas Kloss is the earliest arrival to whom the family here under consideration can be traced. His family can be very easily traced from the records appearing at Easton, Pa. He lived and died near Bethlehem, and his will, on record at Easton, makes grants to the following nine children (who were to receive £5,000 in money besides lands): Valentine, Philip, John, Jr., Jacob, Catharine, Michael, Elizabeth (married Michael Young), Annie Marie and Christians. The dates of birth and death of "Johon" Klase are at present not known, but he was still living in the year 1804, when he and his wife Catharine appear as witnesses at the christening of one of Valentine's daughters, Mary Eva, who later married Solomon Fegley, father of George K. Fegley. Valentine Klase, the eldest son of Johonas and the head of the family located in Northumberland county, Pa., was a resident of Northampton county, near Bethlehem, where he owned a farm of two hundred acres on what is known as the Dry Land. This farm appears on the tax list of Bethlehem township in 1788, and its location is known to the family, the Klase burying ground being on this farm. Valentine Klase married Mary Eva Smitten, who was born Oct. 1, 1766, and died at Snydertown, Northumberland Co., Pa., on the old homestead, Aug 2, 1838; she is buried in St. John's Lutheran cemetery near Snydertown. The children of Valentine and Mary Eva were: Jacob, Abraham, Michael, Valentine, Jr., Henry, Mary Eva and Catharine, all born in Bethlehem township, Northampton county. In the year 1753 Valentine took out a warrant for fifty acres of land in Northampton county. In the year 1778 he entered the service of the Continental army, in Captain Reeser's 4th Company of Militia, from Forks township, Northampton county, Pa., 5th Battalion; ordered to march July 30, 1778 (Pennsylvania Archives, Second Series, Vol. 14, Page 591); for which service he was given a grant of land, which he never took up. Valentine Klase was a farmer up to the time of his death, which occurred some time between April 12th when he made his will and May 18th, 1812, when his will was probated at Easton, Pa. After the Indian troubles had been settled in the northern sections of the State and the lands of the last Indian purchase opened for settlement, he joined himself to others of Northampton county and came to Fort Augusta, or what is now known as Sunbury, Pa., and entered into the purchasing of lands. About eight miles east of Sunbury he purchased 950 acres with an allowance of 6/10 per cent for roads, making 1,000 acres all told. This land lay north of the old Reading road, at what is known as Stonington, comprising a strip nearly one mile wide running north to the northern boundary of Snydertown borough, including what are now the lands of John Klase, William Garrow, Jesse Gonsar, Jacob Gonsar, H. A. Pensyl; Charles Snyder, and Jake Klase's farm, and part of the Fox farm. This tract had been surveyed at an earlier date and was known as the Hanover Manor. Same was sold to Lewis Dewart and Jacob Snyder from whom Valentine Klase purchased. Jacob Snyder erected the first burr mill and saw mill at Snydertown, located on the site of the present mill owned by Grant Gonsar. The said Jacob Snyder was also the founder of Snydertown, Pa. [for above see deed of Valentine Kloss]. The date of this purchase by Valentine Klase was 1811, as recorded in the recorder's office at Sunbury, Pa. After buying this land he returned to Bethlehem, with the intention of moving here, but meeting with an accident he died. His will bequeathed this land to his widow and children to be held by them as tenants in common, and he appointed his widow, Mary Eva, Jacob, Henry, Abraham, children, and John Smith, brother-in-law, as administrators of his estate, both in Northampton county and Northumberland county. He also stipulated in his will that the land in Northumberland county should not be sold before six years after his death. Some of the family were not suited with the land and requested the sale of same, so on March 19, 1816, four years after the purchase of the land, the Legislature of Pennsylvania passed an act for its special disposal. After this, having been advertised for four weeks in a paper published at Easton, Pa., it was sold to John Smith, one of the administrators, for $11,067.67. The tract was now parceled out to the following: Jacob, who took the southern part, about 200 acres; Valentine, Jr., central part, 200 acres; John Smith, 200 acres of northern part; Abraham, one half of the western part (joining John Smith), consisting of 200 acres; the balance being sold to different parties. The part that Abraham owned consisted principally of the land bought of Jacob Snyder. Michael, Henry, Eva and Catharine received their share in money. Of this family we have the following record: Jacob Klase, son of Valentine, Sr. born near Bethlehem, Pa., Jan. 28. 1790, died March 18, 1870, and was buried in St. John's cemetery near Snydertown, Pa. He cleared the greater part of his land for farming, which he followed throughout his life, and it was also the occupation of his END OF PAGE 164 family. They were noted for their hospitality. He built a stone house at Stonington, which is still standing, in a good state of preservation, and built a sawmill on the stream running past the house. He married Polly Schweitzer and had these children: (1) Mary. (2) Catharine, born in 1817, married Jacob Weaver, and died in 1899. She is buried at Rush Presbyterian church, in Rush township. They lived near Rushtown, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. Weaver had the following children: Mary born in 1834, died in 1889 (buried in Rush Presbyterian cemetery), who married William Cunningham and had Catharine (married S. Bailey and had one child, George E.), G. S. (married Margaret Gulick, and had children, C. Louis, Sarah E., Margaret V. and Dessie Marione; G. S. Cunningham is living on the old homestead, where he is following farming) and Sarah G. (who married Rev. Thomas Kerr and they have one child, Kathren); Elizabeth, who married a Mr. Miller and had children, Frank, Warren, Charles, Jennie and Samuel; Kate, who married a Mr. Bartlet and had one child, Oliver (they live at West Pittston, Pa.); and Harriet, born in 1835, who died in 1909 and is buried in Rush Presbyterian church cemetery. (3) Elizabeth was born at Stonington, Pa., and died at New Media, Pa., aged ninety-two years. (4) Solomon, born at Stonington, died while living at the farm. (5) Jacob died unmarried. (6) Annie Marie married a Mr. Lamerson and lived at Danville, where she died. There were no children. (7) Leonard died as the result of an accident at the sawmill. He was unmarried. (8) Samuel is living at Catawissa, Pa., now (1911) in his eighty-fourth year. After selling the farm at Stonington he moved to New Media, Pa., where he also owned a farm, which he sold in 1905. (9) Wilhelmina, born at Stonington, died unmarried. Abraham Klase, son of Valentine, Sr., was born in 1792, died in 1850, and is buried in St. John's Lutheran cemetery at Snydertown. He made use of the western half of the northern part of the land purchased by his father, consisting of that part bought of Jacob Snyder, whereon was the gristmill and sawmill, and besides following farming he operated the mill for several years. Meantime he built a house near the mill, and then sold the mill to Samuel Gonsar, whose heirs own the same. He married Elizabeth Smith, and they had the following children: (1) Hannah married George Krieger. (2) Frank Klase died in Shamokin township. (3.) Matilda married Samuel Yetter. (4) Catharine married a Mr. Brobst and moved to Iowa. (5) Eliza married Daniel Weaver. (6) William died in California. (7) Abraham, born in 1819, died in 1885, and is buried at Shamokin. He married Catharine Miller, born in 1819, died in 1891, buried at Shamokin, and they had the following children: George Washington, born in 1843, who married Huldah Clark, died in 1908; Amanda, born in 1844, died in 1907; Regina Catharine, born in 1846, married A. G. Goodwill; Thomas Jefferson, born in 1849, married Sue E. Bolich; Martha Clementine, born in 1851, married A. E. Shissler; Franklin Pierce, born in 1853, died in 1854; Mary Elizabeth, born in 1855, died in 1879; Addison Miller, born in 1857, died in 1881; Ida Rebecca, born in 1859, married W. F. Goodwill; James Buchanan, born in 1861, married Mattie Applegate. (8) Solomon P. was born June 28, 1831. SOLOMON P. KLASE, son of Abraham; born June 28, 1831, in Shamokin township, is now living retired at the borough of Snydertown. He became familiar with farm work in boyhood, and when eighteen years old commenced to learn the trades of stone mason and stone cutter, which he continued to follow until several years ago, giving up active work in 1900. He had an excellent reputation for first-class workmanship, and among other undertakings intrusted to him may be mentioned the building of St. Edward's Catholic church at Shamokin, of which he had charge as superintendent. Mr. Klase is a veteran of the Civil war, having entered the Union service in 1862 as a member of Company C (largely recruited from the territory about Snydertown), 131st Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, under Capt. Thomas R. Jones. He served as corporal. He completed a nine months term, during which he took part in the fights at Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville. He is a member of G.A.R. Post No. 835, at Sunbury. Politically Mr. Klase is a Democrat and he has taken considerable interest in the welfare of his party and the affairs of the borough, where he has been chosen for the offices of councilman and tax collector. He is a member of the Lutheran Church. On Nov. 26, 1854, Mr. Klase married Jane Wittington, who was born Jan. 4, 1834, daughter of Jacob Wittington, and died Feb. 19, 1900. His second marriage on May 14, 1901, was to Sarah Evert, daughter of Isaac Tribley. Mr. Klase reared James McBride, who is now a resident of Shamokin. Henry Klase, son of Valentine, Sr., was born near Bethlehem, Northampton Co., Pa., settled at Snydertown in 1817, and there conducted a general store, hauling his merchandise from Reading and Philadelphia, by wagon and team. He moved from there to Danville, Pa., where he died. He married Sallie Smith, daughter of John Smith, and had the following children: Jesse; Mary Jane, Mrs. Kesler; Henry; Jacob, and Wellington. Jesse, who now lives at Danville, is one of the committee of ten of the Klase Family Reunion. Michael Klase, son of Valentine, Sr., was born Sept. 4, 1794, in Bethlehem township, Northampton county. When the other children came to END OF PAGE 165 Northumberland county he concluded to stay at the old home. He married, and had three children: Daniel, Joseph and William. He paid a visit to his brethren living in Northumberland county and while on the trip took sick at the home of Jacob Klase, where he died, Feb. 22,, 1852. His children lived at Allentown and Bethlehem, where his descendants are still found. Michael Klase is buried in the Klase row in St. John's Lutheran cemetery at Snydertown. Catharine Klase, daughter of Valentine, was born in Bethlehem township, Northampton Co., Pa., Sept. 12, 1796, died June 30, 1875, and is buried at St. Jacob's church, near Reed's station, in Northumberland county. She married Felix Lerch, and early in life moved to Mount Carmel, where they engaged in keeping hotel. For a long time this was the only house of public entertainment in Mount Carmel. According to a reference in the Northumberland county history they had an important hotel stand. Located almost midway between Sunbury and Pottsville, and on the original Indian trail leading to Philadelphia, they saw numbers of the red men as they passed the place. Later they conducted a hotel at Paxinos, Pa. Their children were: Susan, who married Amos Vastine; Benjamin, who lived at Stonington, Pa.; Abraham, who lived at Mount Carmel; Sebella, who married Jacob Tribley and lived near Stonington (they were the parents of Rev. D. B. Tribley, minister of the Lutheran Church at Minersville); and William H., the youngest, still living at Mount Carmel, the oldest settler living there today, who, though in his eighty-fourth year, conducts a store and is very bright for a man of his years. Mary Eva Klase, daughter of Valentine, Sr., was born Dec. 20, 1803, died Feb. 13, 1887, and is buried at the Blue church near Paxinos, Pa. On Dec. 7, 1823, she married Solomon Fegley, and they subsequently purchased a farm on what is known at present as the Reading road, three miles west of Paxinos, which they owned for several years. At the end of that time they sold it and purchased a place just north on the Center turnpike. Mr. Fegley followed farming nearly his whole life, in his early years being occupied to some extent in coal mining and railroad building. Mr. and Mrs. Fegley had the following children: Eliza; Valentine; Rosana, Mrs. Sober; Catharine, Mrs. McWilliams; Caroline, who married Willoughby Hass; William; Harriet; Ellen, Mrs. McWilliams; Mary; Eva; George K., living at present at Shamokin, Pa., who is a member of Lincoln Post, G.A.R., has served as sheriff of Northumberland county one term and has been active in politics for a number of years (he at present is treasurer of the Klase Family Reunion); and H. K. H. K. Fegley, son of Solomon, was born March, 15, 1836, and died Aug. 11, 1910. At an early age he went to Sunbury, where he was employed by John W. Fryling in his store. He next engaged in merchandising, which he carried on successfully, and later built a nail mill; in the east end of Sunbury, which prospered also. Mr. Fegley (married Mary O'Brien, of Washington, D. C., and their surviving children are: William, who is engaged in electrical operations in Topeka, Kans.; Mrs. J. A. Lamb, living at Sunbury, Pa.; and Mrs. William Colhoun, of Sunbury. Valentine Klase, Jr., son of Valentine, Sr., was born in Bethlehem township, Northampton Co., Pa., July 13, 1799, and died April 20, 1872; he is buried in St. John's cemetery at Snydertown. He married Mary Baker, of Milton, Pa., where she was born Feb. 6, 1794, her family being pioneer settlers in that section. Mrs. Klase died Feb. 11, 1884, and is buried in St. John's cemetery. Mr. and Mrs. Klase settled on a tract of land one mile south of Snydertown, same being a part of the purchase of Valentine Klase, Sr. Here in 1817 they erected a log house and barn, which is still standing and in a good state of preservation; it is now owned by Charles Snyder, who at present owns part of this farm, located a short distance south of Snydertown. They cleared the land of timber and started farming, which was Mr. Klase's occupation until the time of his death. In 1823 he erected a distillery for the manufacture of liquors. In looking over some of his papers we find the price for the distilling of one bushel of rye was twenty-five cents; whiskey sold for forty cents per gallon. Valentine Klase was also engaged in the cutting of timber and its manufacture into lumber. He owned a tract of timber land on Fishing creek, in Columbia county, Pa., the timber for which was sawed up and rafted down the creek to the river, thence to Sunbury, where it was disposed of. He was a progressive man, as is shown by the fact that he was a strong advocate of the free school system. On election day he rode eight miles through eighteen inches of freshly fallen snow to cast his vote for free schools, being the only one to go from Snydertown. This election carried for free schools by a majority of one, so his efforts were not wasted. About the first school held in Snydertown was a subscription school held at his house for several winters. Jacob Snyder, the founder of Snydertown, left a plot of ground for school purposes. Valentine Klase was one of three trustees appointed to hold this land and they filled this trust till there was a regular school board elected by Shamokin township, after which the same was turned over to them. The papers relative to this are still in existence. On the farm which Valentine Klase owned was what was considered to be a valuable mineral deposit. This was tested for oil in 1869 to a depth of END OF PAGE 166 600 feet by drillings. In 1887 it was again tested, to a depth of 3,200 feet for the same purpose, neither test showing any signs of oil. On this farm is found a mineral spring the waters of which may be drunk of freely by man, but the same is death to small animals, as they succumb almost as soon as they touch the water. The compiler has seen as many as a half dozen dead in it at once, some having died apparently just before his coming. Valentine, Jacob and Henry Klase, along with John Smith and Samuel Hoover, were the founders of St. John's Lutheran Church at Snydertown, which church was erected jointly by Lutherans and those of the German Reformed faith, in 1821. All the generation of the sons and daughters of Valentine Klase, Sr., have passed away. They were among the early settlers of Snydertown and vicinity, living there and raising families who were honest upright, stalwart men and women. They not only cleared the ground but improved it, fought back the wolves and panthers, and saw all the wild animals depart gradually for thicker forest lands. The record of the children of Valentine Klase, Jr., is as follows: (1) Catharine Klase, daughter of Valentine, Jr., married Abraham Rimert They owned and lived on a farm one mile west of Stonington, on the Center turnpike, and were engaged in farming until the time of his death, which occurred very suddenly while he was on a trip to Sunbury. They had the following children: David; Martin; Valentine; Albert; Samuel; Mandis; Mary, who married John Savage and lived in Sunbury; Jane, Mrs. Koons, who lives in Watsontown, Pa.; and Anna, Mrs. Hoff. Abraham and Catharine Rimert are buried at St John's Lutheran cemetery, Snydertown. (2) Eva Klase, daughter of Valentine, Jr., was born at the homestead at Snydertown and died in Ohio. She married George William Lerch and early in life they moved to Canton, Ohio, where he purchased a farm, which they cultivated until his death. They had eleven children, all of whom were living at the time of the fiftieth anniversary of their parents' wedding, which was celebrated on Feb. 4, 1891. (3) John Klase, son of Valentine, Jr., was born Oct. 3, 1821, at the homestead in Shamokin township, and died May 12, 1906. He is buried in St. John's Lutheran cemetery, Snydertown. When John Klase was but sixteen years of age he would drive a four-horse team to Pottsville, Pa., with a load of produce. The trip would take from three to four days. Arriving at Mount Carmel, he would stay over night stopping with Felix Lerch his Uncle. This hotel being very often crowded, he like others would roll up in sheepskin robes and sleep on the barroom floor. At this time there were practically no houses after leaving the Weigh Scales, near Shamokin, till near Pottsville, and he has related how the deer often crossed the road in droves, and toward evening the howl of wildcats and panthers could be heard. while he was still a boy Mr. Arnold shot a panther that measured nine feet in length, within a half mile of the house, and one morning when sent out to bring in the horses he found a large black bear in the pasture fields; the animal scampered away at his approach. In his early life he began the study of music, in which he excelled considering the limitations of the times, and he taught singing school, was musician for the military company during the battalion days, and led the choir of the Lutheran Church at Snydertown for forty years. His opportunities for obtaining an education were very meager. After attending subscription school several months during the winter, he had the advantage of one winter at an academy in Bethlehem, Pa. He had charge of his father's lumber interests on Fishing creek in Columbia county, where he manufactured lumber, rafting the same down to Sunbury. Buying a piece of land, which now forms a part of the farm owned by Henry Pensyl, of Stonington, he cleared it and farmed there to the time of his marriage, Nov. 8, 1849, to Margaret Evert, daughter of Solomon and Rachel (Lorman) Evert, of Snydertown. After marriage he moved on the farm of Mr. Evert for whom he farmed ten years. Then he and his brother Valentine purchased the John Smith farm, a half mile east of Snydertown, which they farmed in partnership for a number of years, at the end of which period John Klase bought Valentine's interest and continued to live on the farm till the time of his death. He was a member of St. John's Lutheran Church of Snydertown, having joined the congregation when seventeen years of age, under the pastorate of Rev. Mr. Shindel. In 1845 he joined Mount Taber Lodge of Odd Fellows, located at Shamokin, and several years later he and several others succeeded in getting Shamokin Valley Lodge, No. 527, I.O.O.F., organized at Snydertown, Mr. Klase being one of the charter members. He passed all the chairs, was secretary for twenty years in succession, and helped to build the new Odd Fellows Hall more than fifty years after the organization. John Klase was one of the foremost men of this section in his active years, identified with many phases of the life of the community. He was one of the first school directors to serve in Snydertown borough, and held several other borough offices. He was not only trusted and respected by his fellow citizens, but he held their affectionate esteem to an unusual degree, old and young alike addressing him familiarly as "uncle." On Nov. 8, 1899, he and his wife Margaret celebrated their fiftieth anniversary of wedded life. The celebration was attended by 227 guests, who partook of dinner. Mr. END OF PAGE 167 and Mrs. Klase were married by R. A. Fisher, and on the occasion of the golden wedding Rev. Mr. Wampole, of Shamokin, Pa., was present and gave a very interesting talk to the guests. Mrs. Klase is now living with her son John. She has reached the age of eighty. John and Margaret Klase bad the following children: (1) Sallie J., born Nov. 21, 1852, died Aug. 8, 1897. She married Dr. G. A. Smith, Son of Daniel Smith, of Snydertown, and they lived for a short time at Hartleton, Pa., thence moving to Liberty, Tioga Co., Pa., where the Doctor built up a very lucrative practice. He is still living there. Mrs. Smith came home to visit her father in the summer of 1897, while he was sick, and taking sick while there died at his home. She is buried in St. John's Lutheran cemetery at Snydertown. She had three children: Bertha O., who is a graduate of the Mansfield State normal school, and has been teaching for a number of winters very successfully; Arthur A., who graduated from Bucknell University and later studied law, which he is now practicing in Williamsport where he makes his home (he married, Alta Shae); and Leon, who is at home with his father and is attending school. (2) Solomon Ellis, eldest son of John Klase, was born at Snydertown, Nov. 12, 1854, and as a boy worked on his father's farm during the summer months, going to the public school during the winter seasons. When twenty he attended the Elysburg Academy one or two terms, after which he taught public school several terms. When fourteen years of age he joined St. John's Lutheran Church and at once became active in both Sunday school and church work. He has a fine record as superintendent of the Sunday school, which position he has filled for twenty-five years in succession without missing one Sunday in attendance. He married Flora Deibler, daughter of Jonosoe B. Deibler, of Snydertown, and is living at present on the homestead farm of John Klase, where he has erected a house and barn, being half owner of the homestead. Mr. and Mrs. Klase had two children, Mabel, who died at the age of sixteen, and Myrtle, who is living at home. (3) John Hower. John Hower Klase, youngest son of John Klase, was born March 6, 1864, at the homestead at Snydertown. As a boy he worked on the farm during the summer months, going to school during the winter terms, until sixteen years of age; when he went to the Missionary Institute at Selinsgrove for one term, thence going to New Berlin for two terms. He then helped to build the Philadelphia & Reading railroad through Snydertown, and in the year 1884 graduated from the Woods Commercial College, Williamsport. Immediately thereafter he started cutting and manufacturing timber for the coal mines, continuing this business alone for five years, when he entered into a copartnership with Luther Cooper and enlarged the scope of his operations, manufacturing member for all general purposes. After cutting and manufacturing timber for two years in the southern part of Northumberland county, Mr. Klase bought out Mr. Cooper's interest and connected himself with S. Bailey; of Danville, Pa., with whom he entered into the manufacture of lumber on an extensive scale in Perry, Juniata, Huntingdon and Franklin counties, in which region he spent live years. In 1897 he took a half interest in the homestead farm, which he and his brother Ellis bought, later on, each having half of the 180 acres. He is living at the present time on the old homestead farm, in the house built by John Smith in the year 1815; it is a stone house, and the walls are as solid as the day they were completed. John Smith, a brother-in-law of Valentine Klase and one of his administrators, lived and died on this farm and raised his family there. He was the progenitor of the Smith descendants now in that community. He and his wife are buried in St. John's cemetery at Snydertown. At his death the farm was purchased by John Klase and Valentine, his brother. John Hower Klase is at present engaged in farming and the raising of market truck, taking special interest in the hybridizing of grains and small fruits, in which line he has had very good results, in the way of producing much hardier species. On June 12, 1889, Mr. Klase married Elizabeth L. Miller, daughter of Christian and Esther (Reed) Miller, of Paxinos, Pa., and they have had two children, both living: Myrtle May, born April 16, 1890, attended public school till seventeen years of age, taught Hills school one term, and then entered the Bloomsburg State normal school, where she graduated in July, 1910; she is engaged in teaching at the present time. Maud Esther, the younger daughter, born Feb. 27, 1894, attended public school till sixteen years of age and at the present time is attending Bloomsburg State normal school, being a member of the class of 1912. Mr. Klase is a member of St. John's Lutheran Church and for a number of years was a teacher of the male Bible class in the Lutheran Sunday school. In 1885 he joined Shamokin Valley Lodge, No. 527, I.O.O.F., of Snydertown, which was organized in 1856, and has gone through all the degrees; has represented the lodge at the annual meeting of the grand lodge several times; has been a representative of his lodge to the Odd Fellows' Orphans' Home Association for eight years; has served there on the Property committee three years, and at present is serving as chairman of the board of trustees, taking a particular interest in the welfare of the home. He joined Royal Arcanum Lodge No. 945, at Sunbury, where he continues his membership at the present time. He is also a member of the P.O.S. of A. He was one of the originators' of the Klase Family Reunion, END OF PAGE 168 and has been active in the work since its establishment, having been first secretary of same and historian. He has served his fellow citizens as member of the school board and of the town council, as auditor, constable and borough officer. Politically he is a Democrat. (4) Levina Klase, daughter of Valentine, Jr. was born at the home near Snydertown; she married Isaac Boughner and they moved early in life to Macon, Mich., where they engaged in farming to the end of their days. They had the following children: Jefferson, George, Clara, Bell and Henryetta, all living in Michigan, as far as known. (5) Hannah Klase, daughter of Valentine, Jr., was born at the homestead farm near Snydertown. She married Daniel Donbach, and they moved to Ringtown, Schuylkill county, where they resided at the time of her death. Their children were as follows: Catharine, the eldest, married Joseph Klingerman and they moved to Beaver Meadow, where he was an employee of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Company; George, a college graduate, for several years was engaged in missionary work in the far West, coming back to Pennsylvania in 1908 and engaging in contracting and building at Shamokin, where he now resides; Laura, youngest daughter of Mrs. Hannah Donbah, is living at present at Ringtown, Pa., taking care of her father, who has become an invalid. (6) Susan Klase, daughter of Valentine, Jr., was born at the homestead near Snydertown Dec. 12, 1833. She received a meager education in her youth, attending public school for a few months during the winter. In September, 1855, she married George C. Adams, of Ralpho township, son of Casper Adams. For several years they lived in Snydertown, until Mr. Adams bought the Adams homestead farm in Ralpho township, Northumberland county, to which they moved in 1863, residing there till the time of Mr. Adams's death. He was an active member of and worker in the German Reformed Church, where he held the office of deacon for a long time, and he is buried at the Blue church near Paxinos. Since his death Mrs. Adams has been living mostly with her son, G. G, Adams, and daughter Mahala. She is a member of the German Reformed Church. Mr. and Mrs. Adams had the following children: Alvin, who met with an accident on the railroad that caused his death; Leannah, who married Francis Barrell and they reside at Reading, Pa.; Mahala, married to Charles Paul, and residing at Paxinos, Pa. (they have one child, Belva, who married Grant Vought, now of Emporium, Pa., and has one child); and General G., youngest son, born in Ralpho township. As a boy General G. Adams worked on the farm during the summer months, attending school in the winter. He married Sadie Miller, daughter of Christian and Esther (Reed) Miller, of Paxinos, and after his marriage purchased a store in Snydertown, which he conducted for several years. Selling it he bought the homestead farm, and engaged in farming for several years, then conducting the hotel at Paxinos for three years. He next bought the "Elysburg Hotel," which he enlarged and there he and his wife reside at the present time, conducting the hotel along with their farm. They have one child, George Hatton, who is at home with them. (7) Sallie Klase, daughter of Valentine, Jr., was born at the homestead at Snydertown. She married Noah Ware and they lived most of their lives in the northern end of Northumberland county. They had four children: William, who is employed conducting a sawmill in operation near Catawissa, Pa.; Benjamin, who is married and lives near Washingtonville, Pa.; Jefferson, who is married and lives at Three Rivers, Mich.; and Maryann, who married Albert Hill and resides at Milton, Pa. (they have two children). (8) Valentine Klase, son of Valentine, Jr., was born at the homestead near Snydertown, in 1830, and died in 1891 at Snydertown, where he is buried at St. John's Lutheran cemetery. During his early boyhood he worked on the farm during the summer months, attending school a few months in the wintertime. When a young man he learned the blacksmith's trade at Snydertown. He married Sophia Evert, daughter of Solomon and Rachel (Lorman) Evert. After his marriage he conducted a shop for several years in Elysburg, Pa., after which he and his brother John bought the John Smith farm in partnership, conducting it for several years. Then Valentine disposed of his interest to his brother John and moved on to the Solomon Evert farm, thence to Snydertown, where he erected a house and blacksmith shop, and continued to reside till the time of his death. He was a member of the German Reformed Church, and a well known man, having served in a number of the borough offices. He and his wife had the following children: Cordelia married George Albert Startzle and they reside in Snydertown; they have had children, Nora, Maude and Clifford. Allison married Lydia Startzle and they reside in Snydertown. John Curtis married Catharine Resler, resides in Snydertown, and has one child, Violet. Rodella married George Gross and they moved to Mount Carmel, Pa., where she died, survived by one child, Alice. The brothers John Curtis and Allison Klase were for a number of years in partnership, conducting a threshing outfit and sawmill. Later Allison sold out his interest to John Curtis, who is conducting same at present. (9) William H. Klase, son of Valentine, Jr., was born at the homestead near Snydertown Jan. 3, 1824. Like the rest of the children of the family, he was employed on the farm during his younger years, helping to clear the land in the summer time and going to school several months in the END OF PAGE 169 winter. When he became a young man he learned the blacksmith's trade, which he followed for a number of years at Snydertown. He married Susan Adams, daughter of Casper Adams, of Ralpho township, Northumberland county, and they resided for a number of years on a farm located on the Center turnpike, about two miles east of Stonington. In 1861 he moved to a farm a half mile west of Snydertown, which he bought, and has made his home there ever since. By his first wife he had two children, of whom Maryetta is married to Solomon F. Arnold and resides in Snydertown (they have one child, Lula, who married John Deibler and has two children, Martin and Robert). After the death of his first wife William H. Klase married Lena Dunkelberger, by which union he had two children: P. C., who is at home with his parents; and Agnes, who married J. G. Quick and has two children living, Leon and Mildred, J. G. being deceased (they live at Snydertown, Mr. Quick being engaged in contracting and building). William H. Klase, at the present time of writing in his eighty- eighth year, is in general good health for his age. He is a member of the German Reformed Church, has held numerous borough offices, and is highly respected in the community. At his home some forty members of the family, including his children, grandchildren, sister Mrs. Adams, and other relatives, assembled on Jan. 1, 1910, to celebrate his eighty- sixth birthday, in honor of which he was presented a handsome Morris chair and other gifts. At this time and place the Klase Family Reunion was organized, Solomon F. Arnold being elected president and John 11. Klase secretary. The time appointed for the first meeting was July 27, 1910, and Edgewood park, Shamokin, Pa., the place. KLASE FAMILY REUNION. The first annual reunion of the Klase family was held at Edgewood park, Shamokin, Pa., on July 27, 1910. The notices and invitations for this affair were sent out to the descendants of Valentine Klase (or Klose) Sr., as at the time there was not a complete record Of the children of Johonas Kloss. But since he began the compilation of this record Mr. John H. Klase has been able to learn who his children were, and finds that Jacob, one of them moved to Milmont, Ohio, in 1851, taking his family which consisted of sons and daughters. This branch of the family held its second annual reunion at Meadowbrook park, Bascom, Ohio, on Aug. 25, 1910. Mr. John Hower Klase received an invitation to same, as he did also to a reunion of the Hoover family, one of Johonas' daughters being married to Henry Hoover. They lived in Northampton county and are the ancestors of the Hoover family living in Northumberland county. The rest of the family of Johonas cannot at present be located and should this sketch be read by any of the descendants Mr. Klase desires them to get into communication with him as soon as possible. Invitation to the next annual gathering of the Klase Family Reunion will be extended to the descendants of Johonas Kloss as far as known, every effort being made to include all the relatives. John Smith, one of the early settlers in Snydertown, Pa., was a brother-in-law to Valentine Klase, Sr. Mr. Smith settled here in 1811, and Mr. Klase finds from the birth of his oldest daughter that he built the stone house wherein Mr. Klase resides in 1815. So that part of the Klase family very probably came up at the same time about 1811, and settled on the Valentine Klase tract of land. The meeting at Edgewood park, on July 27, 1910, was attended by about three hundred and fifty, Mr. Klase's register showing 320 names, while there. were several families that did not register. The meeting was called to order by President Solomon F. Arnold at 1:30 P. M., and after he had stated the object of the gathering a committee of ten was appointed to serve for one year to complete the organization, viz.: C. F. Lerch, Silas Klase, George K. Fegley, Jesse Klase, Felix Lerch, Mrs. Alice Price, Mrs. Doll. Goodwill, Mrs. Jane Koons, Mrs. Mary Savage and Rev. D. B. Tribley. These elected Solomon F. Arnold, president, John H. Klase, secretary, George K. Fagley, treasurer, to serve for one year. Rolling Green park, near Sunbury, Pa., and the second Wednesday in August, 1911, were chosen as the next place and time of meeting. After these arrangements had been completed Rev D. B. Tribley was introduced and gave a very interesting address treating on the early immigration to America, the faithful honesty and liberality of the early members of the family. The address was well delivered and received. with applause. All present enjoyed the occasion. In writing the sketch of the Klase family, Mr. Klase was hampered very much by want of time, being obliged to do most of it after working all day on the farm, writing generally for an hour in the evening. Where dates of birth and death are not given the same were missing from records he had at this time, and he hopes that the family will cooperate with him by furnishing all available dates and giving him any information at their disposal, so that the family record may be properly completed and preserved for future generations. JOHN B. CRESSINGER, M.D., who practices in Sunbury, where he has been located throughout his independent professional career, bears a name which has long been associated with professional circles in that borough, where his father has been a dental practitioner for over forty years. The family has been established in Pennsylvania for over a hundred and fifty years, the branch here END OF PAGE 171 under consideration having descended from John George Cressinger, a German count who emigrated to America in 1753, he being one of three brothers who came to this country, William, John George and Henry. John George Cressinger settled in Berks county, Pa. He was an officer of the Continental army during the Revolutionary war, taking an active part in many of the battles of that struggle for independence, and his wife accompanied him through the entire period of his service in that conflict. After its close they came to Northumberland county, Pa., settling in Augusta township, where they led long and happy lives, attaining a ripe old age. They are buried at the White Church, at the foot of Trevorton mountain. They reared four sons, William, John, George and Henry. Henry Cressinger, great-grandfather of Dr. John B. Cressinger, was an officer in the war of 1812-15. For many years he lived at the mountain, near the mouth of Shamokin creek. He flied Aug. 20, 1830, and is buried in the lower cemetery at Sunbury. He married Margaret Renn, and they had two sons, John B. and Barney, the latter of whom left Sunbury during the fifties, and died in Michigan. Rev. John B. Cressinger, son of Henry, was born Jan. 1, 1812, in Sunbury, Northumberland county, and lived here many years. He became a minister of the Baptist Church, and in that, capacity organized and built up several churches, preaching in his native county until his removal to Ohio, in October, 1848. Here he passed the remainder of his life, and died May 4, 1895. On July 4, 1831, he married Mary Baumgardner, who died April 21, 1881, at the age of seventy-five years, her death being caused by an accident. This couple were the parents of eight children, of whom two sons and one daughter died in infancy, four sons and one daughter reaching maturity. Of the sons, Daniel B. enlisted in 1861 in an Ohio regiment, received an honorable discharge from the army in 1863, and died soon after his return home, at Upper Sandusky, Ohio. Isaac and Jacob R., the youngest were twins. Isaac enlisted in 1862 in Company C, 23d Ohio Volunteer Infantry, was captured at Harper's Ferry and confined at Libby and Andersonville, and in the fall of 1863 was exchanged, being subsequently discharged on a surgeon's certificate. In January, 1864, he reenlisted, and he was killed at the battle of Cedar Creek, Va., Oct. 19, 1864. Jacob R. Cressinger, D.D.S., son of Rev. John B. Cressinger, was born May 31, 1844, at Sunbury. He received his early education in the common schools and took up the study of dentistry with his brother. When the Civil war broke out he was a student at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, and he enlisted soon at Cleveland, being mustered into the service Aug. 27, 1861, becoming a member of Company F, 41st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, with which he served four years and three months, receiving his discharge Nov. 27, 1865. He rose to the rank of second lieutenant by brevet. Dr. Cressinger was in active service throughout the war, taking part in the battle of Shiloh and the siege of Corinth; was on garrison duty at Murfreesboro; in the battles of Perryville and Stone River, where he was wounded the second day; was on duty at Readyville, Tenn., and in the Tullahoma campaign; took part in the engagements at Ringgold; Gordon's Mills, Chickamauga, Brown's Ferry, Orchard Knob and Mission Ridge; and in the expedition to the relief of Knoxville. He was mustered out Dec. 31, 1863, at Blain's Cross Roads, veteranizing Jan. 1, 1864; took part in the battle of Dandridge, Tenn., Jan. 16-17, and on Jan. 17th started for home, on a thirty days furlough. Rejoining his command at Chattanooga, Tenn., March 10, 1864, he subsequently took part in the battles at Rocky Face Ridge, Resaca, Adairsville, Dallas, Kenesaw Mountain, Culp's House, Knickajack Creek, Chattahoochee River, Pickett's Mills, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Utah Creek, Lovejoy Station (Ga.), Columbia, Franklin, Nashville, and in the pursuit of Hood to Huntsville, Ala. Thereafter he was with his regiment in Texas. After the war Dr. Cressinger completed his preparation for the dental profession, in February, 1868, settling in Sunbury, where he has ever since been engaged in successful practice. Dr. Cressinger is the genealogist of his family, and has made considerable research into its early history, which interests him exceedingly. He has the little iron hammer carried by his great-grandfather while serving in the Revolutionary war, and by his grandfather while serving in the war of 1812, used to sharpen the flints of their guns. Dr. Cressinger is well known in social and fraternal circles in Sunbury, being a prominent worker in the G.A.R., an Odd Fellow and a thirty-second-degree Mason. He has been particularly active in the Masonic fraternity, in which he has a most creditable record of service. He was initiated in September, 1873, in old Lodge No. 22, of Sunbury, was crafted in October, 1873, and raised in November, 1873; was elected secretary of that body in December, and at the end of his first year's service declined renomination for the office, as he wished to pass the chairs, which he did. In 1885 he was again made secretary, and has filled the position continuously since, an office which he has also held in Northumberland Chapter, No. 174, R.A.M., continuously since his first election, in 1892. He is a leading member of the First Baptist Church, of which he has been a deacon thirty-six years, and was organist and musical director for thirty-five years. END OF PAGE 171 On May 31, 1869, Dr. Cressinger married, in Sunbury, Mary A. Brice, and to them were born three children, the daughter, Edna, dying when eighteen months old. The two survivors are John B. and Horace G., the latter now living in Chicago, Ill., where he is connected with the Rubber Manufacturing & Distributing Company. John B. Cressinger was born in Sunbury, Dec. 27 (St. John's Day), 1871, and obtained his early education in his native place. He graduated from the Sunbury high school in 1887, after which he took a course at Bucknell University, Lewisburg, graduating from that institution in 1893, with the degree of Ph. B., and subsequently attending the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania for three years, graduating in 1896 with the M. D. degree. For fifteen months after his graduation he was resident physician at St. Agnes hospital, on Broad and Mifflin streets, Philadelphia, at the end of that period settling in Sunbury, where he has built up an extensive practice. He met with encouraging success from the start, and has become widely known as an able and faithful physician, devoted to his work, in which he finds his keenest pleasure. He is a man of athletic build, six feet, two inches in height, and a well known figure on the streets of Sunbury. On April 1, 1907, Dr. Cressinger married Eva Haas, daughter of John B. Haas, of Sunbury. REV. JAMES W. GILLAND, D. D., pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Shamokin, Northumberland county, has served that charge for the long period of twenty-two years, having remained ten years from the time he was first installed, and at present serving the thirteenth year of his second period. Dr. Gilland was born Nov. 24, 1853, in Antrim township, Franklin Co., Pa., where his father had passed his long life. His grandfather, Thom, Gilland, was a native of the North of Ireland, of Scotch-Irish extraction, and emigrated to America about 1804, locating in Antrim township Franklin Co., Pa where he followed agricultural pursuits. He died about 1840, from pneumonia, when sixty-six years old, and his wife Jane (McDowell), died a number of years later. They were Scotch Presbyterians, and both are buried near Funkstown, in Franklin county. Their children were James R. and Thomas. The former was a graduate of Jefferson, at Canonsburg, Pa., and became a Presbyterian minister in the South, later acting as professor of homiletics in the theological seminary at Columbia; S. C.; he died in 1868. Thomas Gilland, son of Thomas, was born Nov. 15, 1813, and learned the trade of carpenter, later, however, settling down to farming in Antrim township, Franklin county. He lived retired several years, dying on his farm Dec. 14, 1893, in his eighty-first year. He is buried at Greencastle, Pa. He was a member of the Reformed Church. Mr. Gilland served a number of years as school director. His wife, Susan (Conrad), daughter of John Conrad, originally from Lancaster county, died in 1903 at the age of eighty-four years. They had a family of ten children, namely: Mary, Mrs. Samuel Showalter; Thomas R., deceased; Susan, Mrs. Samuel Stover; Sarah Jennie, unmarried, who owns part of her father's homestead; Barbara, who died in infancy; Dr. John C., of Greencastle, Pa.; Matthew M., a farmer near Greencastle; Rev. James W.; David A., farmer, of Greencastle, who has part of his father's homestead; and George S., a farmer of Greencastle. James W. Gilland spent the first seventeen years of his life upon the farm, meantime receiving the beginnings of his education in the common schools of his native township. In 1871 he entered Ursinus College, at Collegeville, Montgomery Co., Pa., where he remained one and a half years, doing preparatory work, and in 1873 he matriculated at Lafayette College, at Easton, Pa., where he completed a full course, graduating in 1873. He was valedictorian of his class and delivered the classical oration. Entering Union Theological Seminary, at New York City, he graduated from that institution in May, 1880, and was ordained by the Presbytery of Carlisle at Duncannon, Pa., in June, 1881, when called to his first charge, the First Presbyterian Church of Duncannon. He was installed in June, 1881, and remained at that location until 1884, when he accepted a call to the First Presbyterian Church of Shamokin. He received this call Feb. 20th and was installed May 29th. His labors met with gratifying rewards, (and he remained in the charge until 1894, when he became pastor of the Westminster Presbyterian Church at Brooklyn, N. Y., which he served until December, 1898. At that time, at the solicitation of his old congregation, he returned to Shamokin, where he has since been located. The First Presbyterian Church has a membership of 432, and the congregation has prospered in every way under his care $80,000 having been collected during his pastorate for the church edifice and parsonage. The church has grown in membership, equipment and efficiency under his charge. Dr. Gilland is a man of executive ability as well as other strong qualities needed for the successful administration of so large a church. He is an excellent and entertaining speaker, and indefatigable in prosecuting the various enterprises undertaken by the congregation. The degree of D D was conferred upon him in 1894 by Lafayette College. On Sept. 23, 1880 Dr Gilland married Mary Clark, daughter of Edwin and Mary A. (Davis) Clark, of Lancaster, Pa. They have had the following children: Thomas O., a graduate of Lafayette College, is engaged as a civil engineer in Philadelphia with the Philadelphia & Reading END OF PAGE 172 Railroad Company; James M., a graduate of Lafayette College, is engaged as a civil engineer with the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Company, being inspector of construction work on the Williamsport division; Prof. Edwin C., a graduate of Lafayette College, has charge of the department of mathematics at the Shamokin high school; William P. was ready for college but owing to poor health went out to New Mexico, where he is now engaged as superintendent of the North American Mining Company; Mary F. married Thomas B. Hill and they reside at Shamokin; Susan O. is deceased; Morris W. is the youngest.