Biography of Captain Newton H. Kingman

	This book "Life Story of Captain Newton H. Kingman, 90th Birthday 
	Revelations," was reprinted with the express permission of John 
	Hirning, Rapid City, SD who is a great grandson of Captain N. H. 
	Kingman.. The original book, dated May 20, 1927 was scanned by Maurice 
	Krueger on a HP IIcx scanner using Omnipage 6.0 Optical Character 
	Recognition program. We have strived to keep the style of writing 
	identical to the original so that the full flavor of the times 
	could be re-created. 

	This copy may be used for non-commercial purposes only.

	Copyright M. Krueger, 178 Southsore Drive, Mina, SD 57462-3000 and 
	John Hirning, Rapid City, SD. This file may be freely copied by individuals
	and non-profit organizations for their private use. Any other use, including
	publication, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission by electronic,
	mechanical, or other means requires the written approval of the authors.



Childhood and Early Youth
Chapter 1

Newton Hawes Kingman was born May 20th, 1837, near Chester Center,
Geauga County, Ohio.

He was the second son of Edmund and Hannah (Hawes) Kingman, in a
family of seven sons and three daughters.

In lineage of descent, he was the ninth generation from Henry
Kingman, who as an English emigrant settled at Weymouth,
Massachusetts in 1633.

In his boyhood and young manhood life, he was specially healthful,
athletic and strong. He was unusually fond of play and excelled in
all moral, youthful sports. Notwithstanding, he was ever dutiful to
parents and amiable to brothers, sisters and playfellows.
Although innocently sportive, he was ever conscientious. At the age
of ten years, he experienced Christian Faith and was happily
baptized and received into the Baptist Church.

At all assignments of toil, consistent with his age and strength he
was resolutely dependable. To these characteristics, it is fairly
essential to add, his fondness for the school room at school
sessions; his unfailing promptness and constancy in attendance, and
his absolute fidelity in studious application therein. Up to mature
age he was reared to farm life. Hence his opportunity for
theoretical education largely depended upon rural district schools
and up to twelve years of age in his native state and county.
In the spring of 1849, his father, with family moved to a new rural
home in Walworth County, Wisconsin. Here during the succeeding
eight and one-half years; having been faithfully helpful in the
upkeep and prosperity of the home family his father gave him his
freedom for self maintenance.

This Badger young man (by adoption) must in future then
plan and promote his own career.

Amply equipped for teaching common English text books, he promptly
engaged a nearby school for the incoming winter (1857-58).
Having successfully fulfilled this engagement, what should be his
next movement?

Ambitious for higher educational attainments, full of energy and
determination, he decided to pursue a course at Albion Academy, Dan
county, Wisconsin.

He would attend the spring and fall terms, work in harvest and
otherwise during vacations and teach winters; thus upholding
needful expenditures. This schedule was agreeably enforced up to
the spring of 1861.

One more term (spring) at said Academy and he could graduate with
his three years classmates. But Halt; school books must now be laid
aside, Academic studying must be suspended. A national crisis of
stupendous breadth is obviously near at hand, and all vigorous
country loving young Americans should and will hold themselves in
readiness to be called to defensive military service.

Because Abraham Lincoln had been elected President (fairly,
constitutionally) a large section of our misguided peoples were
threatening and instituting measures to disrupt our Union and our
Glorious Flag. Mr. Lincoln, (for whom young Kingman had cast his
first Presidential ballot), was happily and providentially inspired
with principles in harmony with those of our National Fathers.
Surely lie must and will be sustained in his every executive
endeavor.

The pages of general history have well revealed to the world
Mr. Lincoln's hazardous, though prudential journey (under disguised
strategy) to reach Washington.

Said History also tells of his safe Inauguration on March 4th,
1861, followed for a full month at least by unavailing attempts to
quiet the existing spirit of belligerency.

Both fraternal diplomacy and friendly executive assurances were
wholly disregarded. Alas: Instead of Peace, the said belligerents
responded by a war declaring assault on Fort Sumter April 9th,
1861.

Surely a war for National defense and National preservation was now
inevitable.

President Lincoln, true to his oath, could no longer hesitate or
parley.

Promptly 75,000 volunteers for 90 days were called to service, soon
followed by calls for other thousands for three years service.
Under said first call, Governor Randall of Wisconsin called for one
Regiment of 1000 men April 17th, 1861.

Late in the afternoon of said day, although located twenty two
(22) miles from the Capital, young Kingman, received the thrilling
War news. The moment for Patriotic action had now arrived. By
enthusiastic hustling young Kingman reached Madison that evening
and enrolled under Captain Laucius Fairchild, of the
Governor's Guard, the ranks of which were filled to
capacity that first day.

Captain Fairchild, with his company was without delay, ordered to
Camp Scott Milwaukee, Wisconsin and assigned as Company
K" First Regiment, Wis. Volunteer Infantry for three months.
This Regiment under command of its Soldierly Colonel (Starkweather)
soon became highly disciplined, equal to Regulars in Regimental
drill.

Early in June they were ordered to Hagerstown, Maryland. Here they
were assigned in Brigade commanded by General Doubleday (Captain at
Fort Sumter's assault). Military operations quickly followed in
West Va. under General Patterson.

The First Wisconsin Regiment led the army across (forded) the
Potomac at Williamsport, July 2nd, 1861.

After crossing, Co. K. First Wisconsin was deployed and advanced on
skirmish line for first five miles to a small mill (Falling
Waters). There a small force of the Confederates were met and
routed. George Drake of Company A was killed and a few
others of the First Wisconsin were wounded in this skirmish. But
inexcusably strange; that General Patterson did so little at a time
so critical and in command of an Army so numerically strong and so
determined. Surely too, he was supported by determined, competent
subordinate, commanders, and his thirty-five thousand rank and file
were also made up of vigorous, disciplined, fearless young men. In
mid July, General Patterson located his superb Army at Charleston,
West Virginia. This afforded him, if put in practice, quick
intervention between Confederate General Joe Johnston, at
Winchester, West Va. and General Beauregard at Manassas or Bull
Run.

On the night however, of July 21-22, General Patterson was duly
warned that said General Johnston's confederate army was passing
southward five miles away. But not a sword or gun did he raise to
intercept the onward march of the enemy.

That march of the enemy could and should have been intercepted. If
it had been intercepted, the Battle of Bull Run would have been a
Federal or Union victory instead of a Confederate one. His neglect
on that occasion was criminal and deserved punishment in
accordance.

Having overserved their term of enlistment, the said first
Wisconsin Regiment was permitted to return to Milwaukee where they
were mustered out August 21st, 1861.

Young Kingman now took a few days vacation with his parents and
home friends.

But, conscious of his Country's need of his further services and
pre-resolved to respond to such need-to the extent of the war-early
in September he again went to Madison; purposing to re-enlist.

Beginning Of His Military Career
 Chapter 2

At Madison, he was greeted by one of his late Company Officers, who
took him to Governor Randall and procured him a Commission as First
Lieutenant to recruit a Company for three years.
He then boarded the first available train back to Walworth County,
where among old friends and school mates he felt assured, he could
best succeed.

A younger brother, nearly twenty, was the first one solicited and
first to enlist.

Other enlistments followed encouragingly. A few weeks sufficed to
acquire the required number for Company organization. In the
election of Company Officers Lieutenant Kingman retained his
commission.

And a member; older in years and more largely experienced in
business was elected Captain, while younger Kingman was appointed
Orderly Sergeant. Locally, this Company was given the significant
name, The Walworth County Plow Boys.

Immediately following said election, the surrounding community
staged a grand festival entertainment, at which, these their
volunteer sons and fellow citizens were made the honored guests.
In addition to this banquet, dancing, etc. funds had been collected
with which to procure a U. S. flag for presentation to this gallant
Company. Said Rag was carried by said Company to the end of the
war, and is still preserved in the Kingman family, as deputized
custodians, for the Company. Funds were also collected, and
Officers sword (with trappings and sash) purchased for presentation
to Lieutenant Kingman.

Then, quickly followed a general order to report at Camp Treadway,
near Janesville, Wisconsin, where assignment was made as Company
I 13th Regiment, Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry. Colonel
Maurice Maloney commanded this Regiment. He was promoted to said
Colonelcy from a Captain in the Regular Army Service.
His soldierly bearing and qualifications rapidly wrought
commendable military discipline in the Volunteer Regiment.
Late in January, 1862 under general orders, tents were struck from
their snow bound Camp Treadway. This Regiment with Camp equipment
was entrained for the front late in January, 1862 in the
Far South West At Leavemworth, Kansas, they were Brigaded under
General Blunt, with General Jim Lane as Division Commander.
In the projected campaign to clean up rebellious Indian
Territory (now Oklahoma) and Texas, this Division of Troops
advanced southward through sleet, slush and flood to Fort Scott,
Kansas.

Here, for some unannounced cause, the said Texas campaign was, for
the time abandoned.

From Fort Scott, for two or more months, this Badger
Regiment seesawed hither and thither; marching and
countermarching under varying commanders.

Finally, after the siege and capture of Corinth, this 13th Regiment
for a time, was assigned the care of Army supplies at Columbus,
Kentucky under Command respectively of General Dodge and Quimby.
While serving here, the Captain of Co. I committed
adequate cause and was mustered out of the service, Lieutenant
Kingman was then promoted to fill the vacancy, to date from June
8th, 1862.

When the Army of the Cumberland was organized early in the summer
of 1862, with General Rosecrans in command the 13th Wisconsin
Infantry was assigned to said Department.

They were brigaded with the 83rd Ill. Infantry, the 71st Ohio
Infantry and the 5th Iowa Cavalry, and some Artillery with Colonel
Lowe 5th Iowa Cavalry as Brigade Commander. The Artillery was
located at Fort Donaldson.

This Brigade was expected to defend and protect Gen. Rosecrans
right flank. Headquarters, jointly at Forts Henry and Donaldson.
This region, especially southward and westward, was treacherously
infested by marauding bushwhackers, sometimes in sizeable numbers.
These lawless bands ignored all use of flags and yielded no respect
to laws of war. When occasions offered, their merciless onslaughts
were stealthily made upon small outlying details in the darkness of
night, otherwise by ambush methods.

Fort Donaldson was conspicuously desirable by the Confederates as
a gateway crossing of the Cumberland River into Kentucky. Thus the
said Brigade of Union troops had a more formidable foe than
gorillas to combat.

General Forest with his avalanche of terrorizing Raiders,
alternating with General Wheeler and with eagle like eyes, was ever
watchful for an opportunity to cut his way through the Union lines,
thereat, thereby hoping to disturb General Rosecrans rear.
One severely cool afternoon in February 1863, General Forest
evidently thought his opportunity at hand The 13th Wisconsin at
that date was holding Fort Henry. The 83rd Illinois Infantry with
Artillery was holding Fort Donaldson. Balance of Brigade largely
absent on a scout in an unfortunate direction.

The 83rd Ill. being warned of Forest's approach wired the 13th Wis.
(12 miles away) for help. Response was safely and timely made by a
trail, unknown to the enemy in question.

Upon reaching the Federal pickets, Forest under flag of truce
demanded a surrender of inside forces. This demand was of course,
decisively declined.

Forest, then with sword high uplifted at the head of his six
thousand or more tigerish legions furiously charged and recharged
against booming artillery and belching musketry. But, in spite of
intrepid gallantry, futile had been those charges, in an attempt to
dislodge the twelve hundred Invincible boys in Blue.

As fruitless his endeavors, as if he had assaulted an adamantine
wall. Darkness, finally came and the fight was ended.

Federal gunboats and a Division of Infantry re-enforcements
needlessly arrived by and before the next morning.

But, wily Forest had skipped to other and safer regions, taking
with him his wounded and leaving his dead to lie where they fell.
Captain Kingman was detailed to command their burial.

A secluded spot was selected. A trench was dug, and three hundred
bodies of Confederate, rank and file, were solemnly covered with
mother clay.

One Confederate Brigadier General was buried in a separate grave.
This Federal Brigade while occupying said jurisdiction, was not
further assailed by any large force of Confederate Raiders. Yet
they did not cease their vigilance in watchfulness and scouting;
ever purposing to keep informed as to the movements of their
possible antagonists.

About the middle of August 1863 as General Rosecrans manoeuvered
his Army southward, and was approaching Chattanooga, the 13th
Wisconsin received orders to leave Donaldson for an advance
movement. They were on the extreme right flank (circling south and
eastward) of General Rosecrans jurisdiction,-by way of Duck River,
Columbia, Pulaski, Huntsville and Stevenson.

Up to this time, in the Army of the Cumberland, they had formed a
part of the 14th, Corps under command of Gen. Geo. H. Thomas. After
reaching Stevenson, however, Gen. Joe Hooker arrived there from the
Potomac with the 11th and 12th Corps. These two Corps, were then
reorganized into the 20th Corps.

Here too, the 13th Wisconsin was transferred from the 14 Corps to
the said 20th Corps and became attached to Gordon Granger's 4th
Reserve Division.

The winter of 1863-64 the original enlisted men of the 13th
Wisconsin Regiment (having already served two of their three years
enlistment) were eligible for re-enlistment under new Regulations
for three years longer.

Inducements were $400.00 bounty for re-enlisted men, and a furlough
for thirty days. Evidently, under these inducements, it was thought
at least a Company should be Veteranized. Captain Kingman, his
First Lieutenant and one Second Lieutenant were the only Line
Officers of his said Regiment, that favored this new movement.
Thus under endorsement of General Thomas, the Commander of
Department. Captain Kingman was detailed as Veteran Recruiting
Officer.

By his patriotic endeavors (and no less laborious) in supervising
four hundred (400) of the rank and file of his men, thus
re-enlisted for three years longer service.

And this surprising number, with added incoming recruits from
Wisconsin, insured the continuance of their Regimental organization
to the end of the war.

Colonel Lyon of the 13th Wis. Regiment, like Captain' Kingman was
resolved to continue in the service until the Rebellion was
crushed.

He was therefore ordered to take his veterans to Wisconsin, to
enjoy their promised furlough for thirty days.

A special event is deserving, here, of presentation.
Before starting on said Furlough, Captain Kingman's Company (I) as
evidence of their confidence and esteem, surprised him by the
presentation of a superb Captains sword, with trappings and sash.
In appreciation of which, he proudly wore it throughout his two
remaining years of service. Furthermore, here and now, it is
believed in order to add, that following his return to civilian
life his two swords, (one presented by civilian schoolday friends,
the other by his veteran company) were no less proudly cherished,
as honorable relics of his long, patriotic military service, in his
country's defense,-estimation of which is far above qualifying
words. Yet still further, and with most sincere regret, we are
driven to add, that in less than nine years subsequent to said 
resumption of civilian activities he was painfully and sympathetically 
robbed of these treasured relics along with the burning of
his recently acquired home in Illinois, while pursuing a business
engagement in the state of Ohio, at least four hundred miles away.
Non-veterans of his regiment remained in camp in Edgefield (near
Nashville) Tennessee, until said veterans returned from their
furlough to Wisconsin.

And subsequent to said return, the said 13th Wisconsin Regiment was
assigned to the Fourth Corps; wherein they continued to serve until
mustered out, late in 1865.

Their last military service was in connection with the expedition
from Nashville, Tennessee into the state of Texas, during Summer
and Fall of 1865, under command of General Phil Sheridan.
We have thus given an outline sketch of the Military service of the
13th Reg't. Wisconsin Vol. Infantry.

We have done this because Captain Kingman's military record was so
largely identified therewith. The Exception surely was in his
favor.

First his prior service in First Regiment Wisconsin Volunteer
Infantry. And second because of special details, personally or with
his Company and sometimes at the head of sizeable detached forces.
In each and every case, fulfillment was faithfully rendered and
commendation received from his superiors; making the detail. The
Uncalled for Rebellion was now ended. Old Glory had Providentially
triumphed without the loss of a single state. Our Glorious Union
was indivisably preserved. Young Kingman had served through it all.
He had overserved the maximum limit of his commission as Captain.
His robust health had been severely impaired during his long
service and was dangerously threatened at Green Lake, Texas, where
remedial agencies were not at hand. He had helped to save his
country. Duty next demanded self preservation. He was Honorably
discharged and mustered out September 8th 1865. 

Yes; he was now going to leave his almost idolized Company, and his
other intensely endeared fellow soldiers.

Had not his going back though urgently needful, surely his parting
would have been sorrowful, but soldier courage insured calm
submission.

Conditions were now provided for this war worn soldiers comfortable
conveyance, to the Gulf Coast. At Indianola by kindly aid, he
boarded a steamship for New Orleans. Passage across the briny
waters and fanned by balmy gulf breezes, were obviously helpful,
stimulants.

Safely arriving at New Orleans he secured desirable lodgings for
one day layover. In this Interim, a U. S. Army paymaster answered
his call and satisfied his claims for balance due for army service
rendered; including regulation allowance for homecoming journey.
Thence onward from New Orleans, he was borne by river steamer, to
Cairo, Illinois. And again still onward by railway transit to
Wisconsin and home. Each successive day northward had he greatly
realized, as anticipated, a gradual medical restorative effect,
from atmospheric surroundings.

Materially improved then, from his recent ills, though still far
short of his old time self, he safely reached his parents home, in
Walworth County, Wisconsin, about October 1st, 1865. And here he
was welcomed by heartfelt greetings and ardent embracings of loving
parents.

His welcome, however, was not for the hour only, nor simply for a
day or week, but for a period suited to his own will and pleasure.

Better than a month glided smoothly in a social way, about home,
and by renewing friendships among old time neighborhood associates.
Wisconsin stimulating atmosphere was rebuilding him, noticeably
towards normalcy. Although not having acquired capacity for
toilsome labor, yet, had regained vigor for light, activities.
Loafing and idleness were not to his liking. What then could he do?
What would he do? He was then six months past his 28th
birthday-surely too old to think of completing a full College
Course. The establishment of Eastmans Actual Business College at
Chicago, Ill had come to his knowledge. His decision was quickly
made. He would practically readjust himself to civilian life by
winter attendance at said Business College.

We are now approaching the romantic period, as well as the business
career of this Patriotic young man's life experience.

Returned To Civilian Life
Chapter 3

His first Sunday (Nov. 26th, 1865) after enrolling in said College
he attended the Young People's Bible Class at the First Baptist
Church in Chicago.

There and then (as if predestined, Providentially) he met and
initiated the acquaintance of the young woman, (who just one year
later) became his heart-to -heart and soul-mate matrimonial
companion.

Her name, was Mary E. Davis, daughter Of John C. and Louisa S.
Davis, all of whom were from Albany, New York recently. Time, now
passed swiftly and with double satisfaction.

As a student he had no superiors, and when his course was completed
at Springtime (1866) he was proffered the Chair in
mathematics, by the faculty.

This honor he courteously declined; because too confining.
Outside engagements would be more congenial and healthful- At the
same time, from week to week, he had been sociably entertained by
his hearts enchantress; inspired thereby, with intoxicating
anticipations of connubial felicity in the early future.
Finally the morning dawned for him to leave Chicago. He was
impelled to gratify the solicitations of his venerable parents and
return to their Wisconsin home.

Before doing so, however he would see his matchless sweetheart and
tenderly submit a temporary farewell. Having returned to Wisconsin,
his loving parents soon proffered monetary inducements, which
(coupled with a hope for additional physical gain) won his assent
to remain with them, at least till spring of 1868.

This domestic arrangement, also included the anticipated ideal
bride of their beloved son, on and after November 26th, 1866;
agreeable to anticipations.

In fulfillment of prenuptial vows, then this happy couple were
quietly united in the sacred bonds of wedlock on November 26, 1866
at the hospitable home of the bride's parents in Chicago. And on
the same day they reached the bride's new home and new parents,, in
Wisconsin.

Here and now, we will offer a few special words of deserved
commendation in favor of this new bride and new daughter-in-law.
She came from a family: devout in Christian Faith; affectionate in
their home circle and socially congenial, cultured and refined.
Her home in general had been of a high standard. Her disposition
was especially cheerful and amiable. She readily won new
friendships, while unfailingly retaining those already acquired.
She, at once, won admiration and love at her new home.

The spring of 1868, quickly rolled into the present. His two years
agreement with parents had slipped into the unreturnable past. They
had been pleasurable, honeymoon years and fairly remunerative, yet
not sufficiently to satisfy.

At this time he received inducements much above the profits at
farming, to engage as salesman, in a credible travelling business.
He was ambitious to accumulate for home building for themselves.
His parents had hoped to retain him and to receive his dependable,
filial care, indefinitely. But considering all around circumstances
they admitted it was justifiable for him to accept the more
remunerative proportion.

From the spring then of 1868 to the spring of 1873, our ambitious
ex-soldier was engaged as a travelling salesman for two different
Publishing Firms; his jurisdiction largely included Illinois and
Indiana.

His success exceeded the expectations of his employers; causing
yearly, a gradual increase in compensation.

This success too, eventuated favorably in earning for him a
reputation outside of his line. So much so, that outside
inducements caused him to change to employers in a new line.

This new Firm was popular and was engaged extensively in compiling
and publishing County Histories principally in Ohio.

This line of publication suited Kingman's taste as well as afforded
him a larger monetary income.

He would engage as employee, therein long enough to get familiar
with the business.

Also long enough to earn funds, whereby he could assume the
responsibility as like publisher himself. His salary for the first
year (1873) was $2,000. and before end of year was advanced to
$2,500.00. Be it remembered that these were salaries for that
period. His eminent success therewith, along with his
four-square methods in business dealing, won for him many
commendatory laurels in addition to his. lucrative credit account.
The spring of Centennial Year (1876) rolled. into the arena of the
business world. A younger brother, experienced somewhat in
Historical publication, was interviewed. Their joint assets were
inventoried and found comparable with their needs.

They then, as a firm Kingman Brothers decided that the
time had arrived for them to unite in partnership for compiling and
publishing County Histories.

Kokomo, Howard County, Indiana was chosen for their starting point,
the spring of 1876.

Competent men of varied capacities to suit the varied features of
the work, were then employed.

Eight years were then consumed in their  said praise-deserving
enterprise. Within that interim Histories (severally ) for a block
of eighteen (18) Counties were compiled and published.

This block was located across central north half of Indiana; lying
south and north of the Wabash river from ,Wayne to LaFayette.
Kingman senior took upon himself the supervision of sale and
compilation. In so doing he required clean work by hi solicitors
and correct, exhaustive work by his compilers, engineers and
artists. He also did proof-reading and special biographical
writing.

Kingman junior, supervised the publication in Chicago, also the
delivery of histories after publication and collections for the
same.

Their pride in their works was justified by the universal
satisfaction of patrons and  by  volunteer  commendations of
interested local public press.

But Hold: While recording the sundry activities of our ambitious
subject from 1868 to 1894 we have been wholly silent as regards the
life and welfare of his most deserving domestic partner and others
of his happy domestic circle.

Have no fears however of them; having been neglected. They were the
ones for whom his industry had been energized. To best suit his
convenience and their pleasurable comfort and contentment, he
usually shifted their place of abode to suit his changes of
operation.

However, in the summer of 1877, he settled them indefinitely at
Logansport, Indiana, because of its convenient attainment by
railways from his sundry future fields for historical activity.
And there they enjoyed their home to its fullness to the close of
his publishing career (1884) Contemplating, there 'And then his
monetary gain, since 1868, he recognized the as a pleasing reward
for honest energetic endeavor, and for which he was surely
grateful.

But during that interim of sixteen years, Providence had bequeathed
him HUMAN TREASURES which were above parental pen or tongue to
affix a monetary value.

THOSE HUMAN TREASURES were four children in their home,
as indicated below.

May Louise. (now Mrs. O. K. Stablein), Born January 11, 186
Arthur Judson, Born Sept. 13, 1869
Newton Hawes, (Jr.), Born March 17, 1871
Edmund Bogardus, Born December 2, 1881

While engaged in compiling local histories,  Captain  Kingman
became imbued with inspiration to seek some primitive locality of
our great Northwest, where he and family could experience the real
ordeal of Pioneering.

Pursuant to gratifying said inspiration,  during  the  summer of
1883, through correspondence and otherwise, Captain Kingman learned
of opportunities still open for settlement in Dakota territory.
Thus informed he resolved to personally investigate without delay.
Two Civil War comrades and one son of a comrade were found willing
to accompany him Horses and wagon were bought and equipment fully
prepared for travelling and camping after reaching pathless,
primeval landscapes.

Moved
Chapter 4

Early in September, shipment was made and passage taken for
Aberdeen, Dakota Territory. 

Having arrived at Aberdeen, time was promptly utilized for the
purpose that induced them hither. The Counties of Edmunds, Northern
Faulk and Potter were first, casually looked over, because already
accessable to railway conveniences.

But when Walworth and her charming Blue Blanket Valley
was seen they no longer hesitated as to preferential choice.
Moreover, officials of the C. M. & St. P. Railway had advised that
their railway survey, already reached nearly to eastern border of
Walworth County and purposed an early extension to the Missouri
River.

Of a certainty for a large breadth, the landscape was largely, even
and deep with fertile soil and almost wholly open as yet for claim
seekers.

Captain Kingnman, however in his selection for a new Pioneer home
conceived a special reason for locating centrally in the county.
Scranton was mistakenly located for County Scat purpose. It should
and could be removed by a vote of the people, at the first regular
election and when removed, should and must come to or near center
of the county.

Thus conceiving for himself, and his wife's father, each a
Homestead and Tree-Claim, (both filing on same later) lie selected
South half of section 28 and the north half of section 33 all in
Township 123 Range 76.

For his own homestead he Squatted (land not yet open for
filing) on the South half of the Southeast quarter of section 23
and the North half of the Northeast quarter of section 33 all in
Township 123, Range 76.

Then started improvements by plowing a furrow around said claim. As
the future verified, he thought the peoples choice for locating a
new County Scat would bring it near him. His next activity was
hauling lumber with which to build a home, and into which he could
move his family the following spring (1884).

A small part of said lumber he procured in Le Beau atMissouri
River, twenty miles away, where the major portion was hauled from
Aberdeen, 80 miles away. That house covered 30x32 feet and was
enlarged during 1884.

Lumber hauling continued industriously until date of filing on the
claims (Nov. 26, 1883). Also some subsequent to filing.
As he journeyed to and from Aberdeen (Lumber hauling) and as he met
Homestead seekers he boosted for central Walworth County, and the
hope for County Seat Removal thereto the next year.

Fruitful results therefrom, manifested on the morning for filing.
Very nearly all claims (except the school sections) were claimed
before noon (Nov. 26, 1883) in 123-76.

Such a rush for filing, was of rare occurence. Whereas less than
two months had elapsed since Kingman made his choice and became the
first homestead Squatter in that Congressional Township.

Kingman; having made his filings (Tree Claim and Homestead) he
engaged Mr. W. F. Brownell, to boss the building of his home.
They got the same enclosed, (without basement) sufficient for
occupancy the following spring and then hustled homeward bound.
He joyfully rejoined his family at Logansport, Indiana on the
morning of January 1, 1884; leaving been absent from them nearly
four months.

It is quite unnecessary to say his rejoicing was felicitously
reciprocated by home, loved and loving ones. The spring folIowing
his return rapidly rolled into the present. 

Kingman had closed his business, at history building and was
resolutely preparing to move to their Dakota home.

Two freight cars were laden with household wares; two young Jersey
cows; six heifers; and a large cage of Plymouth Rock fowls, with a
corresponding cage of baby chicks. Also included was a large crate
of sprouted black walnuts and six evergreen shrubs, to represent
six members of his family.

To care for said live freight in transit, Kingman himself boarded
the freight train bound for Ipswich, Dakota Territory.

Heroic Mrs. Kingman then bade her Logansport friends farewell and
with children and parents (John C. and Louisa S. Davis) quickly
followed her trusting husband, per passenger train, for his
destination. 

They all arrived safely at their new home, fifty-two miles west
from Ipswich, with goods and livestock, on May 16, 1884, four days
prior to Captain Kingman's 47th birthday.

Well: what did they find? They found their home as he had left it,
upwards of four months in the past. But was no longer a solitary
habitation like it was in December 1883.

Other new pioneer  homes  numerously  sprinkled  the  surrounding
landscape. A few Shacks were built of lumber. But much
more largely they were built of sod, or veneered with sod for
temporary purpose.

Yes; far and near, now they had neighbors, fellow pioneers, as they
had expected, but no other  surrounding Township was so completely
settled as 128-76.

Well; Spring time was jogging forward, day by day. They must
get busy. There was much work required about their house,
garden and fields.

They must reset those evergreen shrubs in their front yard. They
must also plant those sprouted walnuts. East and West one mile, on
each side of the line running between sections 28 and 33-123-76.
They had brought potatoes, garden seeds and seed corn, that must
also be planted.

To do so however, the prairie sod must first be broken. Kingman
must surely get a helper to do all this, in season. (Father Davis
was an invalid and his sons were too young for heavy work). By good
management, all, was accomplished in seasonable time, and in
commendable order.

It is proper to state, here that Kingman had left his horses during
the recent winter, at Browns Corners in the care of W. F.
Brownell and Siegel Hoffman and on his return with his family found
them in prime condition.

But disheartening luck to this family of hustling pioneers awaited
them. On July 21, 1884, a Terrific hail storm struck across
Kingman's premises. Alas; his thirty acres of corn; his garden
vegetables; walnut seedlings and evergreens all thriving with high
promise, were slashed to destruction. Even grass was mowed into
windrows. Never again was there a storm so destructive.

In intervening time,-unsought,-a petition was broadly circulated
for Captain Kingman to be Postmaster at Kingman Post
Office. This Post Office continued until a few months later when it
could be better accommodated at Bangor. Kingman also, was required
to accommodate stage horses for changing on line from Ipswich to
LeBeau. Kingman had purposed to resign as Postmaster as soon as it
could be accommodated at Bangor. But learning that another party,
whom he had befriended, was slyly seeking his place, he resolved to
retain the office until he got ready to turn it over to a candidate
of his own choosing.

Neither he or his family had a thought to open their home as a
country Inn, but they did not feel to turn away
solicitous fellow pioneer if in their power to accommodate.
Notwithstanding, before Bangor existed, they did feel stirred to
open their doors for many public uses. Reverend Johnson, then
located at LeBeau, came occasionally to their home by appointment,
on Sundays the summer of 1884 and had public service. Fairly
sizable audiences gave him their attendance.

Tom Trinder, who had settled on a claim two miles West and North
from Kingman's was married in Kingman's house early in summer of
1884. Probably his, was the first marriage in Walworth County.
On a lovely night in July, 1884, because Mrs. Kingman had a piano
for music, one hundred and fifty people gathered there and had an
enjoyable dance. Two couples attended from Faulkton, sixty or more
miles away.

On July 19, 1884, the resident voters of Township 123-Range 76 and
a few others adjacent thereto quietly held a meeting at Kingman's
place to initiate a campaign; favoring a removal (at the fall
election) of the County Seat from Scranton to a central point in
the county. All present were zealous for the question to be
submitted to a vote, at the November election. They organized
themselves into a committee of the whole to agitate the subject
privately until a Mass Meeting of the entire County could be
practically held at Kingman's premises. And they also agreed upon
a committee, who would timely call said Mass Meeting through the
County Press.

Said Mass meeting, as proposed was held September 6th, 1884 and was
largely attended from all settlements in the County.

Friends for the central movement, constituted a dominating majority
and organized a movement that placed Bangor's location on the
ticket as a nominee for County Seat, at the November election.
The official vote, at said election, when counted gave Bangor's
locality a majority of forty nine. Immediately following said Mass
Meeting The Blue Blanket newspaper was installed in a
wing room at Kingman's home. It was then and there installed as a
Booster advocate in central county seat movement. Winn
and Fulcomer were its proprietors.

Their issue Number one was of date September 11, 1884. Kingman
still retains one copy of said number one issue, and he thinks Mr.
Noteboom of the Walworth County Record, Selby, South Dakota, has a
duplicate copy of the same. Said paper ("The Blue Blanket")
continued its publication at Kingman's until better accommodations
were available at the new town of Bangor. 

At Bangor, said paper soon changed proprietors. It is now (1927)
the Great Grandfather of the Walworth County Record. Selby, South
Dakota.

Soon after said Mass Meeting, a county convention was also held at
Kingman's to nominate candidates for county offices. Candidates
were required to pledge support to central County Seat, movement
before nominated. Kingman received no monetary benefit from events
related. Much less, too was he scheming for personal
aggrandizement.

His motive on all occasions, was purely helpful, in primitive
uplift of Public welfare. We will cite a couple of instances.
On September 6th the date of  the  Mass  Meeting,  many
attendants cane from a distance; requiring them to start prior to
their noon meal hour.

The Kingman's anticipating this fact, prepared therefor. In
verification, then of said anticipation (and proving), one hundred
of their fellow pioneers, as welcome guests, partook of their
twelve o'clock hospitality.

And, again; under very unfavorable conditions, Kingman with hired
help, hustled his self needed hay supply for the oncoming winter.
Because of prairie fires, thereabouts the summer of 1883, the new
growth of Prairie grass, for hay in 1884, had been seriously
curtailed except in favored localities.

This condition caused his said hay harvest to be tedious and
expensive. Well; what of it? Just the simple fact, that many weeks
before winter feeding time made its appearance, his said hay supply
was exhausted. Where and how, had it disappeared? Not very
strangely to be sure to those who observed. Convention attendants,
comers and goers in general, in large part, drove horses on the
road. And horses as well as men, required food in their kind. Was
any murmuring heard from Kingman? Not on your life.

He bought his shortage from Walter Olney by Spring Lake, ten miles
away, at $10.00 per ton. His team hauled it home during the winter
as his stock needed.

In those primitive days, the Kingman's were not known to turn away
a hungry or bedless solicitor, if possible to accommodate.
While mechanics and others were building primitive Bangor, many of
them boarded at Kingman's, especially for noon meals, and always on
their own terms. On one emergency occasion, they lodged thirty-five
persons for one night.

About twelve o'clock (midnight) in extremely cold January weather
1885, five men, nearly frozen aroused the Kingmans from their
wintry slumbers; begging to be taken in. They were not drunk. The
day had been severely stormy. They had wandered from Rigstadt
across trackless snow carpeted prairie and had lost their bearings.
By chance they caught sight of Kingman's bright light, that he
nightly kept burning, in his north window, as a signal guide.
Those men had not tasted food since early breakfast. Kingman built
a hot fire. His peerless wife cooked them a hot wholesome meal. A
generous supply of bed blankets, then became benignly serviceable
and these rescued stragglers comfortably dozed the balance of that
frigid night. Unmistakably such inborn, unselfish hospitality is
recognized and gratefully appreciated the world over.

Summer (1884) had graciously slipped into bygones. Fall too, had
nearly and semiconsciously slipped away. And the long nights of
winter were easily fore-shadowed.  Cogitating minds in that pioneer
community were reminded of conditions, opportunities and of social
enjoyments of olden days at the olden East. They were conscious of
their crude material conveniences there,- public and private,- in
their pioneer environment. Yet, their hearts remained young, and
their social, moral and intellectual proclivities had not
degenerated. Nor was convenience there for public assemblage,
wholly prohibitive.

It was of common understanding that the Kingmans not only possessed
the convenience but would heartily welcome evening entertainments
(weekly if desired) for social and intellectual purposes, until
better accommodations should be provided at Bangor.

Agitation, now followed desirability;- thence, soon followed
gladsome actuality. Yes; In early December a houseful of wide awake
Blueblanketers rallied at Captain Kingman's home; there as hoped
for, to be greeted, with most cordial hospitality.

Such evening rallying was repeated from week to week, until the
silvery sunshine of Spring (1885) signaled renewed season for the
field seeding and garden culture.

The pleasurable exercises, thereat, were both social and literary,
the latter predominating the last half of winter.

Before final adjournment, however, the Bangor Literary
Society was organized, Captain Kingman was elected its President. 
And their meetings the succeeding fall (1885) and winter, till spring 
of 1886, should be held in the new Court Room in Bangor. 

Later than the winter of 1885-86, its sessions were held in the new
Bangor school house.

Captain Kingman has preserved in manuscript, the closing and the
opening address he delivered before said society.

Wherefore, is it an idle conception, to think, that the notable
spirit for intellectual and Literary attainment, prevalent today in
that region is,-in part at least.-the fruitful and imperishable
outgrowth from the small, intellectual and literary germ, implanted
in pioneer years, at and surrounding old Bangor?

The spring of 1885 had arrived and had opened favorably for those
interested in farming. Captain Kingman was fully awake to the
situation and was prepared to seed anew the ground that he broke
the previous summer.

With him, his loss, last year, from that severe hail storm was
dropped out of consideration, as if never occurred. He did not
allow its occurrance to disturb his hopefulness for success this
season.

Surely his splendid crops of wheat, oats, and corn vindicated his
sanguine expectations. Besides, he had not neglected to break more
of his prairie sod; thus enabling him to enlarge his crop acreage
in 1886.

Fortunately, he enjoyed a home market for said crop. Fellow
pioneers, needing seed grain for the spring of 1886, came to his
granary for their supplies. They even came from the interior of
Campbell County and gladly paid him general market price. His
supply did not fully fill the demand.

Up to then to the spring of 1892, Captain Kingman continued with
varying success and ill fortune at the head and supervision of his
farming activities; accompanied by significant developments in his
family relations. During this interim of six fast revolving years,
it is due to note a few special happenings at the Kingman home and
premises.

First of all, then, their daughter May (of whom parents were very
proud) at her own truant pleasure, was married to Otto K. Stablein
early in the summer of 1886. Stablein was a young merchant in
Bangor. They are both still living in happy matrimonial union at
Seattle, Washington, -parents of seven living children and
seventeen grandchildren.

Stimulated and hopeful because of his excellent crop the preceding
year (1885), every acre that was open for cultivation in 1886 must
be seeded. But Alas; How disappointed; How unreliable is human
foresight; An unusual shortage of moisture gave a light yield, but
number one quality. 

Captain Kingman thinks, out of his said 1886 crop he hauled into
Bowdle the first load of wheat that was there marketed, after
incoming of the Railroad.

Al LeClaire purchased the load. Nothing daunted, however,
from year to year, he broke additional acres for flax and other
crops. So that in 1887 and 1888, he not only had increased acreage,
but also a bountiful yield, both in quantity and quality.
The season of 1889 opened for plowing and seeding March.

Kingman had seeded his usual acreage in wheat and had commenced
seeding oats, in that month. But, on April 2nd an unfortunate
occurence interrupted seeding operations.

About one half mile north west from Kingman's homestead stood a
cheap lumber shack. This shack was being used as a shop
for blacksmithing. The intervening space was prairie sod; carpeted
with last year's (1888) rank growth of dead grass,-excepting a
large plowed garden patch to the west side of Kingman's house. Also
a wide firebreak, to protect his barn out-fit.

A tempestuous wind (70 miles per hour) from the north west that day
(April 2nd) played a destructive part.

While the Kingman family were partaking their noon meal, said wind
blew asunder said shack while fire was in it's forge.

The next moment that prairie grass was ablaze; plunging in gigantic
billows, as if inevitably to destroy everything in it's wake.
Providentially, some inspiration, just that moment called Kingman
to his north door. Horrified; Was a very diminutive name for the
Thrill at the sight before his eyes. Said fire, terrible above
description,-was within a few rods of the barn fire-break. Instant
alarm was given the family and get busy but poorly
defines action that followed.

Of little service, was even a wide fire-break, before such a
tempest of flame; In a twinkle the barn group was ablaze from end
to end. Thankful beyond words were they that the large plowed
garden gave protection to the house for the moment.
The barn, granary, corral, etc. were located north east from the
house, which was favorable also for the house, as regarded
direction of wind. Grain (in granary) and much machinery, hay, or
other material in and connected with the farm, were doomed to go up
in smoke. But egress from the barn southward past the east side of
the house lead unobstructed to a large, newly seeded field, whereto
Kingman's second son (Newton, then 18 years old) safely took all
their horses. Fortunately their cattle, largely were grazing about
one mile southward out of range of the fires..

Kingman and the oldest son, were trying to save their calves and
swine but only with partial success.

The good people of Bangor, noting the fire and realizing the
perilous situation at Kingman's home, as a unit made instant and
frantic haste to the rescue. And surely, their timely and
appreciable arrival, saved the imperiled home, through the vigilant
use of water soaked blankets.

Of course, no Human Life was sacrificed. And considering a
conflagration so terrorizing, much of value was saved.
Besides, valid insurance was recovered. And yet, above and beyond
all, the loss was heavy, and the blow was severely embarrassing for
a resolute struggling pioneer.

But, with this indomitable veteran, embarrassment did not mean
discouragement.

His material loss, instead of weakening, rather stimulated his
energies and hopes for the future. His resolute purpose was
promptly formed. The season was yet early. Flax was becoming a
helpful monetary crop. He had already resolved to test it. He would
soon finish seeding oats and barley. And while waiting for corn
seeding time he would break additional sod to give him seventy (75)
five acres in flax, instead of forty (40) acres, as heretofore
intended. Fair summer came and moved steadily forward. Nature did
its part, generously. By fertile soil, with warming sun and
stimulating moisture to effect a successful growth for all
vegetable life.

Ah; again, how encouraging to the toiling pioneer: How delightful
to the eye, to gaze upon that splendid field of waving ripening
wheat; also upon that still more beautiful field of blooming flax.

Yes; and how gladsome was his hope for a remunerative harvest.
And, harvest ended, with that justifiable elation did he enumerate
the multiplicity of stacks dotting his stubble fields. Ah; But
hold; While thus elated how erroneously again, did he preestimate
the fate, awaiting him; To meet pressing demands he must, early,
thresh and market some wheat.

A neighbor thresher, was easily obtained. One setting of stacks was
threshed, and a promise given to come back, timely to finish the
entire job. A few weeks elapsed, and in manifest good faith, said
thresher did come back early in November. He set his
machine by a group of wheat stacks late in the afternoon; purposing
to thresh the next day.

During that night, -early as it was, a heavy snow storm prevailed.
That storm of course, ceased its snowfall, for a time. But the
first fall stayed until additional storms brought
additional snow.

That wheat; having been bundle bound and skillfully stacked, could
be and was wastefully threshed, regardless of snow.
Howsoever; Not so fortunate the flax. It was unbound and loosely
piled in stacking. Very brushy in growth, it did not settle
compactly. Hence the snow deeply penetrated tops and sides of
stacks.

Thence that superb crop of flax was not threshed,-neither, could
be,-until June 1890. And then, with what result? Almost 100 per
cent loss.

Thus again, regretfully, must we note a heavy monetary misfortune
for Captain Kingman, in the year of our Lord 1889.

And still, our undiscourageable Kingman braced himself, resolutely
for future endeavors.

In matters of crop growing during 1890 and 1891 they were mediocre
in significance and not important for elaboration.

At the same period and previously however, there were domestic and
other incidents occurred, which it would be unwise and unfair to
slight or overlook.

Under such consideration, we will first note that Kingman's senior
son attained his majority September 13, 1890.
Soon thereafter, he utilized his Homestead
Right by filing on 160 acres in Section 35, Township 122-
Range 76, Walworth County, South Dakota. He selected said claim for
a stock ranch. First because of abundant supply of living water, by
pools and springs. Secondly because it was surrounded by a large
aggregate of hilly Government; School, and State endowment land,
that was vacant for herding purposes.

If questioned how Kingman succeeded with his Tree Claim, we should
answer briefly.

All U. S. Government requirements were faithfully fulfilled. And
that, the outgrowth from which has been and is an artificial
grove,-that which for a score of miles around, it has no superiors.

Again; Kingman's stock raising and dairying activities deserve
attention. That small bunch of feminines; brought from Logansport,
had increased to a sizeable dairy herd. Also a good layout at fine
steers for the grass fed beef market, and other juvenile stock.

From their maximum summer's cream product Captain Kingman and his
faithful help-mate had, through a hand cranked churn, manufactured
2,500 pounds of high grade butter. Also cheese for family use and
milk for several well fed calves and pigs. Their butter too, was
extra choice and readily sold at five cents per pound above the
average market price.

The fall of 1891 arrived, Winter was approaching. Farm work for
that season was ended.

Kingman's second son (Newton H. Jr.) desired to go away and learn
telegraphy. He had been offered an opportunity in the C. M. & St P.
Ry Co. office at Bowdle, S. Dakota.

He would attain his 21st birthday March 17, 1892. Surely his chore
services, during the intervening months, could be easily supplied
by a substitute. He further pleaded. Had he not done double duty
during the recent hay harvest?

He, alone,-by use of a raking hay-loader; affixed to or trailing
the wagon had cut and put into stack, at least one hundred (100)
tons of prairie hay. Verily; He merited and received his majority
freedom as desired. Loving and appreciative parents could not and
did not possess hearts to negative reasoning so justly considerate.

And nine (9) years later (1900) when the C. M. & St P. R. R.
extended to the Missouri River, his high standing as an operator
and depot agent, with said road won him, on application, the
station at Selby, against a large number of competitors.

He thence, held station, sixteen (16) consecutive years.
Time, thence (Winter, 1891-92) month by month moved onward apace.
Diligent care of stock, like former winters, constituted Kingman's
predominating activity. His stable capacity was ample and
conveniently arranged. Watering was not difficult, and feed was
conveniently stored or stacked. Hence, as always, his stock
received unneglected care and throve at spring time (1892).
While thus choring and otherwise employed he cogitated. Summer
would soon come. His farmer son had gone to seek self maintenance,
so he would lease his cultivated lands to some trustworthy
outsider. But: How about his stock? That was not a difficult
problem. His son Arthur's ranch was splendid and open for his use
if desired.

He and his son Edmund B. (then 10 years old) would take their stock
thither at the proper time.

Herding season came. Driving horses were retained in the home
pasture for Mrs. Kingman's convenience, while saddle horses and
cattle were taken to the ranch, as arranged.

Thence, daily, for a week or longer, Kingman and his young son (E.
B.) rustled for additional cattle, to herd with theirs,-thus
acquiring in the aggregate several hundred head.

They repeated this procedure during the season of 1893 with
satisfactory results.

The Spring procedure, however of 1894 was also repeated, but with
an added feature as per subjoined explanation.

Before proceeding to the ranch a stranger came to Kingman's home
with one fine saddle mare and twenty-four (24) fine thrifty fillys
two (2) years old. Kingman was solicited to purchase this entire
bunch. He thought them admirable, and did not object to price. He
also conceived that they could easily be cared for on the ranch,
without additional cost; whereat, too, their growth, breeding and
training, in the not remote future, would become very largely
gainful in value above original cost. But cash deal was
unthinkable. He would submit a proposition.

Scarcely hoping to be accepted, he offered an even deal, by a piece
of land, to which he held a clear title. To his happy surprise,
however, his offer was accepted and the troop of colts went to the
ranch with his other livestock.

The next season, that bunch and their increase aggregated thirty
(38) eight in number. Later, seven (7) were lost by lightning and
other casualties. Two others were retained as excellent drivers for
family service. And, within a maximum limit of five (5) years from
purchase, the balance were either sold or traded into farm land.
Commercially then; the outgrowth from their purchase had multiplied
their cost many fold. Thus, having pleasurably noted an incident
favorable for Kingman, we as unpleasurably follow by noting another
incident, the same season, that was sorely unfavorable for him.
During the early summer of 1894, he conceived the idea,-why not
winter his stock at the ranch as well as to herd them there during
the summer? Water was convenient and plentiful, bank sheds and stables
could be easily and cheaply constructed. Hay was available, more
abundant and could be harvested more economically than at home.

Yes; Better than that.

Many of his patrons, if early advised, would gladly choose to leave
their cattle at the ranch at a fair profit to Kingman for wintering
them. An affirmative decision was made without delay. In support of
that decision two (200) hundred tons of hay was timely cut and
stacked within about two miles of the ranch headquarters.

In further support, also a sod house of generous proportions was
commenced; situated approximately near the side of the Ranch
domicile. Its enclosing walls were complete but roofless. Oh; How
horrible and regretful that this resolute, hopeful, and most
deserving ranchman should be caused to suffer the frightful and
costly disappointment that awaited him. And, yet he seemed to
accept his fate with the coolness and courage of the veteran
soldier. Please listen now to what happened.

In that newish country,-only partially occupied at that period of
time by actual settlers. Prairie fires; once started, it was quite
uncertain, as to where they would end. This, understood fact
cautioned watchfulness. One afternoon early in October, 1894, from
the Kingman ranch Lookout a GREAT SMOKE (as per Prairie
fire) was observed far away at the Western interior of Potter
County,-estimated to be not less than twenty miles away. The smoke
was blowing westward, towards the Missouri River, instead of
northward towards Walworth County. Also, Swan Creek ran between
them and the fire into the Missouri River.

Again, before retiring for slumber, Kingman ascended the
Lookout and found that the direction of smoke still indicated 
safety to the ranch. Ah; But how indescribable, the
mistake.

What a marvelous change a furious and shifting Wind can produce, in
a few hours of the night.

Early after Midnight, Kingman was suddenly awakened by an EXCESSIVE
LIGHT; coming through his sleeping room window.
Instantly, he was on his feet; gazing through that window. When,
behold, what a sight; less than half a mile distant, came, a
rolling hitherward with tempestuous force, over those western
hills, a windrow of skykissing prairie fire.

Not a moment, now should be lost. Awake Boys! Fire! He
sharply called to his son Arthur and a nephew who were sleeping in
the same room as himself. He must now think with electric velocity
and directness while garbing himself for spirited endeavor at this
critical hour.

First,-his cattle. They were safe, because they are corralled in a
grassless wire fenced enclosure where fire cannot injure them. But
that splendid bunch of colts were out on the range. How about them?
He believed the RAGING, ROARING fire would terrorize them. They
were semi-intelligent.

They evidently had noted the new sod structure just outside and had
not forgotten it. Surely their keen intuition would prompt them
homeward bound, at a frantic pace, for safety, within those sodden
walls.

Ha, Ha, simultaneously with (and in vindication of) his mental
prognostication,-also his becoming equipped for outside
action,-what happened?

Those PRIZE DESERVING colts, came stampeding to the entrance of
that roofless sod house. Finding the door closed against them, they
whinnied lustily for help. It took but a fraction of a minute for
their glad master to respond to signal. The door, having been
opened; it was wonderfully interesting to witness their entrance.
Headed by their leader, one by one, they plunged through that
entrance like a bullet from a gun muzzle. The last one inside, with
door closed, all were quiet.

With stock, now, all secure, fire fighting was next in order.
Addressing the boys; He said it was needless to consider the hay.
The fire came from that direction. There could be no escape for it.
It must have been ablaze before he was awakened. Another thousand
dollars in value, gone up in smoke-without any recourse, too, for
indemnity.

Surely, wintering at the ranch, had been illusory; Notwithstanding;
the ranch shanty and its equipment could be (and was)
saved, without difficult endeavor,-because, the grass between it
and the fire (still 60 rods away) had been closely grazed.
The safety of the same, having been accomplished, thence they
fought to save as much as possible of the grassy range eastward and
southward, on which their stock could graze the balance of the
herding season.

Through diligent, (though wearisome) toiling, said masculine human
triplet, at the rising of the morning sun, had triumphantly
achieved their urgently needful but extraordinary quest.
Late in the season, to be sure, was Kingman's situation. But he
made good!' as usual in emergencies. Winter feed again, as
well as shelter must be provided for his stock.

From three to four miles away, he knew of a suitable ranching
equipment he could lease, in case convenient, unburned range was
available for hay cutting and winter grazing.

He would at once investigate. Investigation proved more favorable
than anticipated. Energetic hustling thence, was exercised until
all requisites were acquired. And, fortunately said acquirement
occurred just as herding season closed. 

His family and stock were, then moved to the newly acquired ranch.
Before Chronicling further into Kingman's future career, the author
proposes a step backward.

Politics, for the first now, ushers into the arena, briefly for
consideration.

As hereinbefore stated, Kingman cast his first Presidential vote
for Abraham Lincoln in November 1860. Hence he is termed a CHARTER
MEMBER of the Republican Party.

And he has steadfastly continued a one hundred per cent republican,
ever since 1860.

In Walworth County, (S. Dakota) the Republican Party was in the
ascendent, as a party into 1888. However in that year, for
inexcusable reasons they split into two factions.

Because of this split, disaffected republicans fused with democrats
thereby, organizing the Populist Party. Said Populist Party because
of unreconciled differences between said two republican factions,
then continued to hold official sway in Walworth County, till
January 1895.

During the summer of 1894, representative republicans of the county
tired of unfraternal factional nonsense.

Why not get back to common sense and fair play and fraternize as an
old time unit?

A representative mixed ticket from both factions could and would
win; Kingman was a marked member of the faction that represented
the original official Convention from which faction No. 2 seceded.
He, surely must be seen and induced to accept a place on the
ticket. In fulfillment of such consideration, Hon. G. H. Hoffman
was delegated as the seductive Embassador. Said Hoffman was a
comrade; came to Dakota with the Captain in 1883 and had been his
friend ever since. Comrade Hoffman visited Kingman at his ranch,
where he found him at first, cordial but indifferent on an office
proposition. But after persistent reasoning upon a hope for renewal
of Party amity, Kingman agreed to allow himself to be nominated as
Register of Deeds, in case there were no other Republican
aspirants. Protested however against giving any time away from his
ranch, in campaigning. And further that he could not hope to be
elected against the popular Populist nominee, already nominated to
succeed himself. Howsoever, gladsome development sometimes becomes
an outgrowth from adverse prediction. Such happily and gratefully
was Kingmans lot in his last above prediction and anticipation. The
Republican County ticket was victorious from top to bottom. And,
surely Kingman was greatly surprised and pleased, and especially
so, on receiving profuse congratulations, as the champion vote 
getter. He was lawfully inducted into his office early in January
1895.

He was now relieved of the worry and exposure of stock herding. His
sons, Arthur and Edmund,-young and vigorous-, had agreeably with
self confidence, assumed full charge of stock. Kingman could now
re-enjoy the sweets of his pioneer home; ever idealized by the
charming housewifery of his matchless help mate of twenty eight
years.

In his office, too, he would by his industry, aptitude and fidelity
of purpose, prove to his friends that they had not misplaced their
confidence. He would not require a deputy. Instruments should be
recorded and indexed with strict exactness. As he had leisure,
also, he would critically review former records, for the purpose of
verifying their correct indexing. This done he could execute
abstracting without fear of omissions.

Time moved forward; The Fall of 1896 was nearing. The Republican
County Convention would soon occur. Would he try for a second
Nomination? His constituency should decide that. So when the
Convention met, he remained outside until his nomination had been
made without a dissenting voice. That was proof to him his services
had been approved. And that was encouragement to induce a second
test at the polls.

With only nine (9) voting precincts in the county, a fierce snow
storm prevailed on election day. Said storm prevented one hundred
and (125) twenty-five electors of the county from reaching the
polls,-one hundred (100) of whom were four-square republicans. The
result of which was the defeat of the republican ticket,-two (2)
candidates excepted. Kingman was one of those two republicans who
were fortunately re-elected.

He as faithful served his second term, as he did his first term.
He had enjoyed his labors, and his work had given universal
approval. Of course it had been confining and remuneration had been
mediocre. With it, however he had acquired an increase by
abstracting. Yet his most significant earning had come through
local real estate dealings. He was first in Walworth County to deal
in Real Estate.

A South Dakota Statute prohibited a candidate from holding Register
of Deeds office more than two consecutive terms. Some of his
influential friends, however, knowing this, and claiming to desire
his continued services in the Court House, urged him to be a
candidate for County Treasurer at the fall election of 1898.
Duly appreciating these kindly solicitations he courteously and
gratefully made acknowledgment. His preference was otherwise. He
chose to retire from County Office holding and devote his time and
energies to real estate dealing; abstracting; as a loan broker,
etc. His retirement from the Court House occurred early in January
1899.

To be prepared for his chosen business pursuits upon said
retirement, he engaged a lot and erected in Bangor a substantial
building in December 1898. A few months later Mr. L. W. Moody from
Pomeroy, Iowa, called upon Kingman at his office, and at once
announced his business.

He had investigated conditions, and had concluded Bangor to be not
only a favorable, but also a requisite opening for a good bank. He
claimed the Presidency of a responsible Bank at Pomeroy, Iowa, and
purposed installing a branch at Bangor.

He would do so without delay, if he could secure a suitable
building; instead of having to build. Kingman's office was O. K. if
he could buy it. A proposition was tendered. Kingman had built for
keeps for himself. Nevertheless, he recalled the inconvenience of
having to do his banking business in Bowdle twenty miles away. Yes;
Kingman recognized the correctness and force of his solicitors
pleadings.

His offer covered full valuation, it also allowed him to take part
or full pay if desirable in stock of the Banking Company, at par
value. He further could be local Director in the Company and could
again build or buy a substitute. Quick in decision, Kingman's
answer was. It is a deal, Mr. Moody, make out the papers.
Said bank was christened The Walworth County State Bank.

It has continued sound and prosperous. Is still doing business
under its original title, although under a change of proprietors.
It has also changed its locality. When, in the year 1900 the C. M.
& St. P. Ry. Co. extended its line westward across Walworth County,
to that Missouri River, the city of Selby, was established and
nearly all business and people of Bangor moved to it, including
said Bank.

Identical with his customary procedure Kingman lost no available
time in providing himself a new office, to which he tenaciously
clung until retiring from his realty and loaning activities at
Selby, about fourteen years later. He moved said office building to
Selby at the time of general movement from Bangor, Fall of 1900.
Of course he continued real estate business in Bangor until said
removal.

Kingman's land dealing during 1899 was fairly prosperous during the
first ten months of that year, but more especially so during its
last two months. The general public had not been advised in advance
of the purpose of the C. M. & St. P. Ry. Co. to extend their line
to the Missouri River in 1900. At the same time Mr. W. C. Sheppard
of Oskaloosa, Iowa, had been given the tip and with
an eye open for speculation hastened, in November (1899) to
Bangor, S. Dakota, where fine unimproved land was plentiful and
held for sale at a remarkable low price, (until emergence of a Rail
Road).

Arriving at Bangor, of course, Kingman was sought and interviewed.
A long list of descriptions was shown him from which to select.
He of a certainty, wished to see these pieces. Prices were surely
low as he had expected, and if the quality was O. K. he would
probably purchase a reasonably large amount. Piece after piece was
seen and bought.

Having procured his fill and ready to return to Iowa he
said to Kingman, he had been most generously treated. He had found
the commissions lower than he expected. Told Kingman further he
wished to help him make some money.

Says, to go ahead and buy some more of those good, cheap pieces,
and I will foot the payment. My money (he says) will
offset your commissions and we will go halvers on net
profits. This, then, had been Kingman's most prosperous period
prior to 1900.

Late, also, in the Fall of 1899, the said Railroad Company sent two
(2) of its Civil Engineers into Walworth County, to quietly make a
mental survey, as to the most practical route for their extension
from Bowdle to the Missouri River. Kingman was called into their
confidence. They solicited him to secure options on several
descriptions of land,- on a part of which, Evarts (later defunct)
was located.

Kingman, upon learning their mission urged their making a survey
through Bangor. To this they acquiesced in case it was found
practicable. The rough landscape; bordering Spring Lake, and the
high abrupt hillsides; bordering the Missouri River west from
Bangor made the Bangor route impracticable.

Then, early the next summer (after route was established) Kingmans
advise and services were again sought in selecting and securing the
site for a substitute station (Selby) to Bangor.
Selby; having been selected and platted, sale day for lots came in
August 1900.

In harmony with the almost unanimous trend of Bangorites, Kingman
bought a business lot, to his liking, on Main street for his
office. Also, two (2) resident lots, two blocks from his office
lot.

His office then, was promptly moved from Bangor to its new lot in
Selby, as herebefore noted. And by December 1st 1900 his commodious
new home on Theodore street, in Selby, was completed and ready for
his family's occupancy. In the mean time his office business had
not been neglected.

Since the emergence, hither of this first Railroad good unimproved
farm land, had at once doubled in price. This was a natural
sequence.

Local people had hopefully waited for its coming for half of a
generation. While outside desirables had delayed coming until they
could be favored by the convenience of railroad transportation and
other-wise.

Surely, now, real estate dealing would be given a new impetus. And
as surely would come competitive dealers. But Kingman was an
Old War Horse here in the business and gave no worry;
fearing not to get his share.

For a time and by industrious and energetic endeavor, Kingman, here
mastered his business lone-handed.

Eventually however, it bore too heavily upon him. At the
organization of the Walworth County State Bank at Bangor, his son
Arthur was employed as assistant cashier, and was still retained as
such at Selby, until Fall of 1902. Kingman concluded his said son
would be a preferred helper for himself, and thus employed, would
afford a more lucrative compensation to his son. Thence he proposed
to his son if he chose to resign his position in the Bank and join
him, he would make him an equal partner with himself, to the extent
of all future, net business profits. His son was only too glad to
accept such proposition.

From thence (1902) forward, Kingman Investment Company was the
title of the Firm.

Thus; Re-inforced, opportunity was occasionally open for his son to
go outside to induce new home seekers hitherward to become their
inside patrons. Iowa, eventually, was a resourceful field for
securing such patronizing visitations. A successful Iowa agent (J.
E. Redman) also, was employed, on a commission basis, who brought
encouraging results.

As years advanced and business prosperity continued, this
commendably ambitious realty firm, late in 1907 thought to extend
their venture beyond Walworth County.

The junior member (son) of the firm visited Montana, on a
prospecting tour. Investigation vindicated his most sanguine hopes.
As a starter, contracts were entered into for the purchase of
twenty five sections. This block of land was located centrally in
Yellowstone County, Montana. It constituted a part (alternate
sections) of the belt, that the Government had granted to the
Northern Pacific Railroad Company.

Sections of Government land, still open for Homestead filing,
alternated with those purchased. This land had been purchased at
wholesale price. It would be (and was) sold at retail prices. But;
who was going to do the retailing?. Be assured the Kingman
Investment Company was not doing business blindly, nor
thoughtlessly.

Five years in the past, the youngest son (Edmund) in the Kingman
family had attained his majority. The first four of those years, he
was engaged in varied active business pursuits. The fifth year he
had been usefully and commendably employed by the Kingman
Investment Company, at Selby, South Dakota. His age; his
experience, and his inborn organism constituted him the identical
champion to handle the retailing of that block of real estate. And
for said service he became a third partner thereat, and received
one third of net profits.

Within about six years, he had disposed,- not only of the original
twenty five sections, but also of several additional blocks- at a
profit far exceeding anticipation, to each and all concerned.
In the mean time, said successful young partner,- accompanied by
wife had also held down a Homestead. Said Homestead, when
proved up and sold, earned him a large, well deserved
profit, all his own.

Thence by common consent, he withdrew from the firm, to personally
conduct a land business more extensive and more venturesome.

Following his retirement, too, the older son (Arthur) also retired
and moved with his family, from Selby, to Montana. In this last
retirement, Captain Kingman, assumed title to all of his Company's
holdings in South Dakota to cover his monetary interests in his
Company's South Dakota investments.

Captain Kingman, was then (1913) seventy six (76) years old. He no
longer had young helpers for business pursuits. Nor was he longer
needing them, actively, for such. He still retained much of his
vigor into which the wholesome, atmosphere of South Dakota had
reinstated him. And, yet, all around conditions; having been
considered, he had justified himself for seeking retirement, from
a hustling business life.

In recapitulation, the reader has easily noted that Kingman's
experiences have been variable. Some have been gainful. Others have
been adverse. And yet, on an average scale, during nearly fifty
years of zealous endeavor,- Providence favored him to acquire a
surplus for supporting advanced age with a comfortable, pleasurable
maintenance.

These considerations, excused him, from further office confinement
and from wearisome manual toil. He even resigned his office as city
Treasurer of Selby which, unsought, from first to last, he had
filled for eleven consecutive years, at $50.00 per month.
Why did he resign? Because, with his ideal connubial mate, he
purposed touring to Florida for the winter.

Three successive winters, they toured to that semi-tropical State.
The two previous winters, a deputy had filled, said office during
his absence.

Upon their return from the South in the spring of 1914,
Kingman could not obliviate the thought of no future revenue, from
loaning and realty commissions. Taxes, interest and home
expenditures, would not cease cutting into his hard earned Bank
Credit. That condition, surely should not, and did not continue
indefinitely. The question arose; What can be devised to induce
needful INCOME. The problem was quickly solved.

His several pieces of land, was in large part uncultivated;
yielding thereby, slight monetary returns. He would have his half
section (320 acres) one half mile from Selby, broken for
future crop growing. He then leased it to a successful farmer 1915,
receiving therefrom, without further expense, one half of the crop
delivered, in warehouse at Selby. 

This procedure was repeated, annually until 1917. When said land
was sold, on long time installment payments.

The European (Or World') War, broke' out, in 1914;
continuing upwards of four years, whereby, American products
became, sharply, in demand at extravagant prices. The general
prosperity arising there from newly renewed the demand for South
Dakota Farm land. That condition prompted Kingman to sell all of
his HOLDINGS. Thus and thenceforward situating himself to live
comfortably, sumptuously and pleasurably on EASY STREET.

Who, better deserved such favorable fortune than the boys in
blue, who saved their country and Old Glory from disruption?.
In sketching the life, career of Captain Kingman characteristics
and events have been left in the back ground that are deserving of
record.

Notably characteristic, is his ever ardent fraternal, attachment
for his Army Comrades. This is evidenced by his preservation of the
likeness, severally of the members of his Company, taken in 1863,
and since the War; grouped in one large, framed picture, with his
own at the top. They are systematically arranged in respect to
rank,- with names recorded across the bottom of the group and
properly captioned to designate their military service, State,
Company and Regiment.

Since his and their return to Civil life his fraternal regard has
been further manifested by keeping in occasional touch with them
while living, by correspondence.

Still another evidence, is in the fact of his zealous adherence to
membership and activities in the Grand Army of the Republic.

Upon removal from Logansport, Indiana to Dakota he took a transfer
from his Post there, but had no convenient opportunity, to rejoin
until Spring of 1889. He then became NO. 1 in Charter List on
organizing John Mangan Post No. 150. Department of South Dakota,
Grand Army of the Republic, at Bangor and later removed to Selby,
South Dakota.

He still holds his local membership in said Post, and unsought has
been honored, from year to year, with some important office, or
offices in said post.

Also, unsought in June, 1910, At Department Encampment of the G. A.
R. he was elected, for one year tt's Department Commander. Thus
graciously honored, and imbued with appreciable pride; interest and
high resolve, he launched upon the fulfillment of important duties,
imposed.

As a medium, for, reawakening enthusiastic interest, visited, at
his own expense, all G. A. R. Posts in the Department.

Many of the Posts, while making these visits, assisted by their
most deserving Auxiliary the W. R. C.,- greeted and entertained him
with Camp Fires and banquets that were enjoyable to the limit.
His devotional services as Commander was manifestly appreciated by
all comrades in the Department,- including W. R. C. with G. A. R.
This appreciable recognition was clearly and variously evidenced at
the G. A. R. Encampment at Pierre, South Dakota, at closing of his
term of office in June, 1911. Thereat, dearly cherished
compliments, oral and otherwise-, greeted him.

Conspicuous and Commemorative, among those, was a surprise
presentation of an elegant gold watch,- since which event he has
worn it with justifiable pride.

He also wears another cherished token,- an elegant gold signet ring
presented him by comrades of the G. A. R. and W. R. C. at Aberdeen
at a Post Campfire.

About the time of his retirement, as Department Commander of G. A.
R. and, also at time of general movement of preparation to
celebrate the semi-centennial anniversary of the Battle of
Gettysburg July 14, 1913 he was again honored by Governors
appointment to serve (without remuneration) as Chairman of South
Dakota's Board of Commissioners. For more than two years, much of
his time was appropriated to this enterprise.

It was patient and time-killing hunt through the state to find
surviving comrades, who had served in that Battle and were
able-bodied to endure the fatigue of a round trip to Gettysburg.
The Legislature of South Dakota, had generously appropriated (Under
Arthur J. Kingman's lobbying) ten thousand dollars, to cover
expense of that States share in the enterprise. Nearly eighteen
hundred dollars of said appropriation was returned to the State
treasury unexpended.

At the proper time, the C. M. & St. P. RY Company, furnished
Captain Kingman and his Associate Commissioners, a full steel train
of Pullman cars. That train took ninety nine (99) of those veteran
survivors of that Battle, to said Celebration without accident;
Also, the Three Commissioners and their Secretary (Arthur J.
Kingman).

All returned safely to their South Dakota homes. American History
will more fully record the sublime success and importance of that
noted event; whereat 44,000 survivors of the Union Army and 11,000
survivors of the so called Confederate Army participated and
fraternized by enthusiastic rejoicing over a reunited and
undivisable Republic.

Kingman's tireless devotion to the Stars and Stripes is a
characteristic; deserving of record. That dear Old Flag has ever
been unfurled to the breeze, at his South Dakota home on all
patriotic Holidays. Also on all other patriotic occasions, whereat,
he has taken a leading part. Nor has he been forgetful of his
comrades, who have crossed the Horizon of Time, to their
Eternal Camping Ground.

He is always a zealous participant in Memorial Day exercises, May
30th each year.

When our National Government was drawn into the World War, in 1917,
he invested considerably in Government Bonds, and otherwise.
Zealously threw his patriotic influence, in support of enlistment,
and all measures that tended to promote triumphant victory for our
Flag and Country.

In the forward movement of Time, peradventure the summer of 1918,
rolled into the present. A journey was contemplated, and said
contemplation led to considerate reflections,- some of which
deserve quotation, to-wit:

He and his beloved companion, since marriage had made numerous long
journeys in safety. They would hope to make this additional round
trip in safety. But the uncertainty of life considered, what were
they leaving?

They were leaving a capacious, comfortable home, erected for life
time occupancy and contentment. They were leaving a State and
County, wherein thirty five years in the past, they had acquired
nominal health,- superseding, impaired health prior thereto.
In parental devotion they had reared their four (4) children, here
from juvenile age to maturity. Those children, too, while here had
taken to themselves, life companions.

They had here, experienced a transformation from a primitive
waterless, treeless and almost houseless landscape, to a community
of well regulated civilization.

In this commendable, general uplift, too, he had ever cooperated
along with the forefront of his enterprising fellow pioneers.
At times, uncomplainingly, he had been the victim of adversity, but
thanks to a kind Providence, prosperity had happily far over
shadowed, his losses.

Ah; Surely too, those social reflections, must not be omitted. What
are they? Condensed they are as follows.

They were leaving behind them, friends with whom they had been
amiably, joyously commingled during the last eighteen to thirty
five years. And by so commingling they had cultivated friendships
that bad become fraternally affectionate, closely, allied, as by
indissoluble bonds. If Fate, by chance, should unavoidably bar
their return, they might perhaps cultivate new friendships, but
none could displace their old ones.

Reverting now, to his contemplated journey. The national Encampment
of the G A. R. was to be held in Portland, Oregon. August 19-24
(1918). Our veteran subject was desirous to attend as he had done
at several other like encampments. By reason of delicate health of
Mrs. Kingman he had hesitated in his decision, until receiving a
letter from his son (E. B. Kingman) who was then doing business at
Eugene, Oregon.

Said letter advised, by every consideration, to come to said
encampment, and from it to Eugene. It assured that the winter
climate at Eugene, was almost identical to that of Florida and he
believed they would decide to remain at Eugene, until spring. Told
his parents he would engage a room for them at Portland. Would,
also, meet them at Portland, and at close of encampment, would
escort them to Eugene.

That roseate letter, was, at least temporarily a potential
stimulant to Mrs. Kingman's delicate condition. Her ills were for
the time, apparently obliviated, and their hesitancy was dumped
into the discard. Yes; They would go. Their family physician was
consulted, and assent reluctantly obtained. Also, requisite
medicine, for use, in case of emergency.

Transit,  by drawing  room  accommodations,  were  engaged per the
C. M. & St. P. RY. Their home was locked for the winter and on
August 13th 1918, their Selby friends were bidden adieu; hoping
(yet failing) to return about the month of May 1919.

Ten days later, they safely landed in Eugene, Oregon; having spent
one day layover in Seattle, Washington, enroute, and having also
pleasurably experienced in their fullness, said anticipations, at
the Portland Encampment.

The Journey, hither, from Selby, had not been fatiguesome for
Mrs. Kingman as feared by her anxious husband and family physician
before starting. Rather had it been pleasurably entertaining and
invigorating.

This venerable couple, upon arrival, were at once, captivated by
the general beauty of Eugene situated, as it was, in a narrow
covelike valley; bordered by picturesque buttes and evergreen
hillsides.

For a temporary home, they chose a suite of rooms at the Osburn
Hotel; whereat they comfortably and pleasantly remained for two
years (Sickness excepted).

As weeks and months rolled smoothly forward, experiences
multiplied; verifying their sons epistolary pictures, sent them
prior to leaving Selby.

During these months, however, as regards Mrs. Kingman, physical
ills were inwardly brewing. First by occasional minor prostrations
by the flu and finally, late in March 1919, by a Major
Operation, to save her life. That operation while saving her
precious life, at the same time disqualified her thence forward for
enduring the fatigue and exposure of long journey, thus annulling
their hope of ever returning to their cherished old home in Selby,
South Dakota.

Her operation detained her in hospital, four weeks, under the
special care of a licensed graduate nurse. And, as a balm, of
helpful encouragement, her ever devoted husband gave his full daily
attendance at her sick, but slowly recovering, bedside.

When sufficiently restored, she was happily returned to their
temporary home at the Osburn Hotel.

Thence forward, because of her enfeebled condition, all of her
outgoing ventures, required her husbands attendance as escort.

For thirty years, she had been a prominent devotee of the patriotic
Womans Relief Corps, Order. Soon after arriving in Eugene she
became a welcome guest in the J. W. Geary, W. R. C. Always attended
by her veteran husband.

Soon after being barred from ever returning to Selby, she became a
gladsome member of the said J. W. Geary Corps, by transfer, and
here her congenial ways made her a universal favorite.
In August 1920. Kingman's son. (E. B.) solicited his venerable
parents to come and live with him in his large, elegant new home,
at 1312 Lincoln Street. (Eugene) Kingman, Sr gladly and gratefully
accepted.

But, only, on condition, that he should pay one half of all
household expenses.

Father Kingman, at that time was three months past 83 years of age.
He had monetary investments and otherwise to be looked after.
He was, yet, clear and vigorous of mind, and if required, could
attend to his own business. But his experienced and trustworthy son
(E. B.) was willing to do it, and was so empowered. He, then, could
and did devote his entire care in behalf of his enfeebled and
dependent companion.

Since becoming a part of the family circle, in the kindly, cordial
home of their beloved son, events of import, have transpired during
the five successive years 1920-24 inclusive which we elucidate
below.

First, then, during 1920, our valiant Captain had participated in
a saw mill venture, that foreboded favorably. But the premature and
unlooked for coming of the financial crash, of that year,
resulted in a total loss, to the small stockholders.

Father Kingman had invested therein a few thousand dollars of his
surplus, but had reserved a sufficiency for old age maintenance
hopeful too, of leaving a liberal legacy for his four beloved
children.

Furthermore, said son Edmund B. had been sadly destined to bury his
good wife; deceased from tuberculosis. Having the care of parents
and other justifiable causes, he, in good time remarried a most
praiseworthy help-mate, who since has become the proudly happy
mother of two very promising little daughters.

And; Still further; Within that recent period of five years, the
writer approaches an event in the life of Captain Kingman, that is
extremely solemn and impressive.

He wishes he could command intensively befitting language, which
would deservedly delineate that mournful event.

Before delineating, however, let us briefly recapitulate.
Be it remembered, when our venerable subject, was a lad, he was
innocently and resolutely playful; athletic and robust. As he
advanced in youthful years, he became conscientiously obedient and
helpful to parents, studious in school, and all around dependable.
Arriving at majority, he assumed self reliance; adopted moral and
temperate habits, with aspirations for higher educational
attainments and a corresponding standard of citizenship.
Soldier patriotism, at a time of his Country's threatened
disruption, cut him short, on his intentional finished Collegiate
Education.

But, that patriotism, had gladsomely afforded him, an educational
experience, the remembrance of which, ever gives him, the proudly
consoling consciousness of having been helpful in preserving,
indivisibly his country and its Glorious Flag. And, as he has, ever
esteemed his matrimonial Relations his safe return from four and a
half years exposure in that patriotic warfare, endowed him with his
Providentially predestined wife. The circumstance of their initial
meeting etc. are herebefore related, suggested such conviction,
beyond disputation.

Said connubial union, by both parties, concerned, was ever
considered a sacred covenant. Thus considered, they lived in
matrimonial felicity fifty eight years, one month and three days.
Within the first seventeen of those years, Providence, happily
blessed their home as the gratefully proud parents of four beloved
children. All of those children are still living and have happy
families of their own.

It is rightfully due, Mother Kingman to receive a large majority
credit during those seventeen years, for successful management of
home and those juvenile offspring.

In the mean time, Father Kingman was largely absent, earning the
upkeep for said family. Also the additional wherewith to establish
a permanent self owned home somewhere (finally in Dakota). Thence
followed thirty five years (nearly) of pioneer life experience in
Walworth County, South Dakota.

There, again, can be discerned the heroine in the ideal wife,
mother, and fellow feminine pioneer. Reared under the refined
influences of City Life, behold her living there under such crude
material conditions and yet, ever cheerful, hopeful, helpful and
uncomplaining.

Yes; And for a time, many miles removed from conveniences of well
developed civilization.

We now return from recapitulating to 1312 Lincoln Street Eugene,
Oregon. December, 1924 has arrived and is passing. A sudden change
of weather from mild to sharply cool occurred. Diverse to Captain
Kingman's pleadings his enfeebled companion, had been somewhat
unduly exposed to said unfavorable weather.

Many times she had been an unfortunate sufferer from like
experience, but effective remedies, hastily applied, had saved her.
Alas; Heaven decreed it otherwise, this time; She was prostrated
with bronchial pneumonia and medical skill; assisted by kindliest
professional nursing, were unavailing in her behalf. Ah; And alas;
The peerless wife and mother-, She who was universally loved-, had
finally run her Heavenly allotted earthly race. Her last temporal
breath was drawn on the morning of December 29th, 1924, when her
Saintly Spirit took flight to Realms of Eternal Peace and
happiness.

Her obsequies were adorned by a profuse wealth of flowers and was
attended by a very large concourse of sorrowing friends.
Her sister members of the Womans Relief Corps attended in a united
phalanx-, And they were followed by a large attendance of the
Comrades of the G. A. R. and friends. 

Her mortal remains were then laid away, in a concrete vault under
natures evergreen sward, in the new I. O. O. F. cemetery, Eugene,
Oregon.

She is there commemorated, by a large duplex, granite headstone.
And by her side space is acquired, wherein to lie, when occasion
requires-, the mortal remains of her sorely bereaved husband.

The Pulpit, also, in the superb new Baptist Church of Eugene, will
also ever commemorate her. Still again, the large photos of both
Captain and Mrs. Kingman; hanging on the walls of the G. A. R. and
W. R. C. Hall in Eugene, will perpetuate their memories.
Since the indefinable loss, of his unforgettable companion, Captain
Kingman has tried to be resigned to the severe ordeal. He has with
some degree of success, tried to assume a courageous attitude.

To do so he has quite assiduously continued his fraternal relations
with the local comrades of the Grand Army of the Republic. No less,
also, has, he continued his social, festive and patriotic
associating with the local order of the Womans Relief Corps.

Notwithstanding, while thus outwardly assuming, calm submission, in
visions chamber, his hearts Ideal Companion, is ever with him.
Very often in his dreams even, she (apparently young, active and
cheery) appears associating with him.

On May 20th 1927, he was 90 years old, and still anticipates
enjoyment from her visual visitations, while terrestrial life and
reason is granted him.

Thus far, inexcusably, we have neglected to associate our veteran
Captain, religiously. He was reared under Baptist influences and
experienced Christian Faith under Baptist preaching when ten years
old.

Under that faith, he was baptized by immersion, in the month of
January, in a river (in northern Ohio). Ice, many inches thick, had
to be cut and taken out to permit said baptism. Yet; he claims to
have received no inconvenience or discomfort from the cold water or
atmosphere.

Without change of clothing, but wrapped in a heavy blankets, he
rode two miles in a sleigh, to their home without suffering from
cold. 

He has failed to find in the New Testament any vindication for
baptism other than immersion. Still he has charity for others of
Christian Faith who try to fulfill the teachings of Christ.

In his lonely widowerhood, he has retained his home, and room, with
the family of his son Edmund B. at 1312 Lincoln Street Eugene,
Oregon. For domestic comfort and happiness, it is and has been for
nearly seven years an IDEAL HOME in its broadest significance. His
said Son's family are today celebrating his Ninetieth (90th)
birthday, in his honor.

Others of his general family; participating are.
His daughter, Mrs. O. K. Stablein and husband.
His son Arthur J. and wife and three children.
His grandson, Newton K. Stablein and wife.
And his grandson Robert Stablein.

The said celebration was conspicuously enjoyable and suspends this
sketch, for future developments.

Respectfully,
The Author
Dated May 20th. 1927
1312 Lincoln, Street
Eugene, Oregon.


Gravestone located at I.O.O.F. Cemetery,
Eugene, Oregon

Captain Newton H. Kingman, born May 20, 1837 -
deceased February 3, 1937 (age 99).

Mary E. (Davis) Kingman, born November 17, 1842
deceased December 29, 1924 (age 82).

Children:

May Louise (Mrs. O. K. Stablein), born January 11, 1868 deceased
November 15, 1960 (age 92).

Arthur Judson Kingman, born September 13, 1869 deceased January 29,
1966 (age 96). 

Newton Hawes Kingman, Jr., born March 17, 1871 deceased / date
unknown.

Edmund Bogardus Kingman, born December 2, 1881 deceased January 22,
1966 (age 84).