Full Text of "75 Years of Sully County History, 1883 - 1958", pages 93 - 112 This file contains the full text of a part of "75 Years of Sully County History", edited by Mrs. E. L. Thompson. Scanning and OCR by Joy Fisher, http://www.rootsweb.com/~archreg/vols/00001.html#0000031 This file is part of the SDGENWEB Archives. If you arrived here inside a frame or from a link from somewhere else, our front door is at http://www.usgwarchives.net/sd/sdfiles.htm This book was produced by the Onida Watchman and is not copyrighted. Reproduction of all editorial and pictorial matter is explicitly permitted. Street Scenes [photo - Busy Corner at Carl Falkenhagen General Store, 1910] [photo - Driving Into Agar From the West ... Left to right - Atlas Lumber Yard, Seward and Leeper Lumber Yard, Carl Falkenhagen Land Office, Falkenhagen's Store and Drug Store. Foreground showing Mr. Erickson, first depot agent, standing on ladder and washing windows. Working men install railroad water mains.] [photo - View of Agar Looking Northeast, 1910 ... Carl Mitchell home, Carl Falkenhagen home under construction. A. V. Goodrich home and J. B. Bessire home. Foreground - Carl Falkenhagen Store, Cole Drug Store, Agar Argus, Ed Ryan Hardware Store, Agar State Bank, Josephine Ryan Hotel and Restaurant, P. M. Kennedy Store and L. P. Christianson Pool Hall.] [photo - Southwest Corner of Sully Avenue and Ash Street, 1923 ... Andrew Sorensen Store on the corner, the postoffice to the left and the north half of the Hotel. [photo - Looking Southeast along Sully Avenue, 1911 ... Baseball game in Foreground.] Lodges and Organizations American Legion, Sully Post, No. 79 [photo - Sully County's Last G. A. R. Members. Pictured left to right--George Pierce, Henry Spencer, George Fisher, Benjamin Nelson, A. G. Benedict and J. N. Garner.] The Grand Army of the Republic, U. s. Grant Post, No. 95, was such a great inspiration and help to the boys of World NVar 1, that it would be folly not to mention it at the beginning of the Legion history. George Pierce, the last survivor of the G.A.R., passed away on November 25. 1932. The national organization of the American Legion was formed in the spring of 1919, and in September, of that year, a meeting of ex-soldiers, sailors and marines in this area was held in the Coquillette building (Fosness Cleaners) for the purpose of organizing a local Post. About 50 eligible servicemen attended the meeting and after reaching a decision to apply for a charter, a discussion was held to select an appropriate name for the organization. As Sully County was named for one of the army's famous generals, General Alfred Sully, it was deemed proper to use the name Sully Post. On September 18, another meeting was held in the Serbousek building (originally Dunlap Hall), at which time election of officers was held and a permanent organization established. Officers elected were Clinton J. Crandall, post commander; Forrest J. Eager, vice commander; Maynard A. Knox, post adjutant; Albert F. Schriever, post finance officer; Earl Q. Hardwick, historian; Sig Severson, Frank C. Hyde, Francis L. Stringer and Robert L. Nelson, executive committee. On September 29, 1919, a permanent charter was issued to Sully Post, No. 79, American Legion Department of South Dakota, Onida, South Dakota. Charter members, besides the officers and executive committee, included Lew J. Drasky, Clyde Bloom, George R. Harvey, Frank Moushke, John McGuire, John E. Fanton, J. Ford Cole, Al E. Byrum, George Gerlach, Ralph J. Spaid, Edwin Fanton, Jr., Earl J. Becker, Ralph D. Lister, John Halverson, Russell Rilling, Anthony C. Etzkorn, Daniel C. Berg, Sam M. Harvey, W. E. Sheffer, Jess Grove, Charles 0. Telford, George E. Becker, Louis C. Spaid, Scott Emeigh, Jacob H. Wagner and Edmund S. McConnell. [photo - Sully Post No. 79, Drum and Bugle Corps and Band. Pictured left to right-Earl Hardwick, bass drum, baritone, bugle and cymbal; M. R. Keck, snare drum, first bugle and trombone; "Paddy" Holm, snare drum, second bugle and trumpet, and L. A. Fosness, snare drum, tenor bugle and alto.] The first money raised for Sully Post No. 79, was derived from a dance held on September 26, 1919, in the Dr. Hart garage building north of the courthouse. Sully Post Legion Track Relays were sponsored for several years, beginning in 1926 for the benefit of high schools in central South Dakota. Those relays netted the Post a small amount of money, but were carried out mainly for the purpose of good fellowship and community welfare. Beginning in 1929 the Post established an annual fall entertainment called, "Roarin' Gulch." Four home talent plays were presented over a period of years, and unforgettable were the Legion rabbit hunts, pheasant hunts and the amateur hour at the Sully County Fair. The Legion frequently had charge of the bowery dances held at the annual county fair. In 1930 Sully Post organized a four-man drum corps and band. This little outfit, dressed in the Continental uniform of 1776, under the leadership of Marvin R. Keck, was sent to the National Convention of the American Legion held in Boston, Massachusetts, that year and received national recognition for their novelty and unique playing ability. They performed at the Nation's Capitol and White House for President Hoover. In 1933 they attended the World's Fair and National Legion Convention in Chicago, and went to every state convention from 1930 through 1934 and won first place the last four years in the Class "B" division. In 1931 they were special guests of Department Commander Carroll H. Lockhart, at the North Dakota Department Convention at Valley City, North Dakota. Past Commander Hardwick conceived the idea of organizing a club of past commanders and arranged a meeting in basement of the Brabec Cafe on the eve of November 10, 1936. A banquet was served by Mrs. Hazel Brabec. [photo - Past Commanders, Sully Post No. 79. Pictured back row, left to right- Charles Danks, Timothy Hull, John W. Day, Robert Clausen, Russell Hoover, Robert Demery, Ray Bartels and Wilbur Hofer. Middle row, left to right-Wilber M. Day, Howard A. Weischedel, Jacob G. Hofer, Earl Q. Hardwick, Preston Starbuck, Maynard P. Green, Sheldon Bright, commander. and Arthur J. Owens, Fort Pierre Post. Front row, left to right-Carl Kelly, Alton E. Lewis, J. M. Reedy, G. C. Reynolds, Leo A. Ternmey, Walter G. Abbott, Max Rodman, Maynard A. Knox and Louis A. Fosness.] The local Post has carried out many activities for the welfare of the community such as members delivering Christmas baskets to needy families filled with a complete Christmas dinner for the family with candy, nuts and toys for the children; marking veterans' graves; planting memorial trees; assisting in building Lake Sully, and sponsoring Boys State, Boy Scout troops, Cub Scouts and Junior baseball. About $20,000 worth of donate feed from various Legion Posts throughout Iowa, Nebraska and Minnesota was distributed by a Sully Post feed committee during the severe fall and winter of 1931-32 with the help of WNAX radio station and the railroads, who hauled this feed free of charge. The result was-no stock lost for want of feed. The Post was complimented by the St. Louis office of the National Red Cross. In 1950 two Legionnaires, Fosness and Nelson, were successful in obtaining Dr. Alfreds Rimsa, M.D. and his wife, Milda Rimsa, M.D. for Onida and the community, and the Post purchased an X-ray machine for the Onida Community Hospital the following year. In 1957 a Legion home was purchased from Legionnaire J. M. Reedy which is located on the northwest corner of block three, original Onida. Here the Legion and Auxiliary hold their meetings on the second Thursday of each month. Included in the Unit is Legionnaire Col. Henry A. Smith, Commanding officer of the 147th Field Artillery Corps, Senior Tactical Commander, South Dakota National Guard. Wilbur M. Hofer, a Korean veteran, received state recognition and a Go- Getter trophy for signing up the highest percentage of Post quota memberships for the year 1957, and Sheldon Bright received the State Legion trophy for the outstanding Legionnaire of 1958. PAST COMMANDERS SULLY POST NO. 79 Symbols: (D) deceased; (I) World War I; (H) World War II; (K) Korean Year Commander 1919 Clinton J. Crandall ID 1920 Charles O. Telford ID 1921 Charles D. Jack ID 1922 Charles D. Jack ID 1923 A. F. Schriever I 1924 Maynard Knox I 1925 Albert F. Scheffer I 1926 James Nystrom I 1927 J. M. Reedy I 1928 Earl Q. Hardwick I 1929 Wesley C. Jordan ID 1930 Marvin R. Keck I 1931 Charles B. Knox I 1932 Charles W. Nattress I 1933 Leroy Teets I 1934 George R. Cooper ID 1935 Louis A. Fosness I 1936 Clarence R. Brabee I 1937 Garrett C. Reynolds I 1938 Walter G. Abbott I 1939 Joseph G. Hofer I 1940 Sig Severson ID 1941 Wilber M. Day I 1942 Charles Earl Miller I 1943 Harold Murray ID 1944 Howard A. Weischedel I 1945 Alton E. Lewis I 1946 Carl Kelly I 1947 Max Rodman I 1948 John W. Day II 1949 Maynard Green II 1950 Robert Mikkelsen II 1951 John Neu II 1952 Russell Hoover II 1953 Wayne Nelson II 1954 Charles Danks II 1955 Ray Bartels II 1956 C. T. Hull II 1956 Preston Starbuck II 1957 Robert Clausen II 1958 Wilbur Hofer K 1959 Robert Demery II 1958 MEMBERSHIP, SULLY POST NO. 79 Symbols: World War I (I); World War II (II) Korean Conflict (K) Prepared by Sheldon Bright, Post Adjutant Abbott W. G. I Ahrendt Benhard II Anderson Dennis II Allison Alvin K Bartels Dale II Bartels Ray II Bayne Ervin K Bayne Ira II Becker George I Becker Henry I Baxter Earl II Beebe Wilbur II Biley Virgil II Bright Sheldon II Bronson Don II Bruegel Frank II Buol Buell V. K Buol Willis K Bush Emmett II Byrum Elliott K Carr Lyman II Carroll Larry K Cass James K Chamberlain LaVonne II Clausen Robert II Clouse Durrell I Corcoran Burl II Crabtree Eugene II Crandall James II Cunningham Clayton II Danks Charles II Davis Harold II Davis Grayson II Davis Melvin II Dalton Floyd II Donahue Jack II Day Gordon I Day John II Day Wilber I Demery Robert II DeSautell Clifford K Ebert Lyle II Eldridge Robert II Eldridge Joe II Ellis Walter II Fanton Edwin I Fosness Louis A. I Foth Stanley II Fox Winfred II Galinat John II Galinat Walter II Galinat Leonard I Garrett Vernon II Genzler Martin II Genzler Emil K Gluhm Herman I Gluhm Wilbur II Green Maynard II Green Willis II Greenan Joe II Griffin Peter I Glanzer Samuel II Goldhammer Marlyn II Gross Benny J. II Groseclose Richard II Hale Allen II Hardwick Earl Q. I Heasley Wilson I Heien Alvin II Heintz Kenneth II Hickox T. M. I Hiller Marvin K Hines Willard I Hofer Jacob G. I Hofer Joseph G. I Hofer Jacob S. II Hofer Joe S. I Hofer Wilbur K Hofer Leroy K Hofer Kenneth K Hoover Russell II Hughart John II Huse Kenneth II Hyde Frank I Huse Conrad II Hyde Owen K Hyde Orville II Johnson Robert K Kellogg Leroy II Kelly Carl I Kiker Theo K Kimball Roy E. K Kinder Earl II Klingbeil Rudolph II Klix Eddie I Knox Charles B. I Knox Maynard A. I Koenig Robert II Koerner Robert II Larson Hans I Larson Arthur I Lawrence Darry K Leesman William II Leiser Tony K Lehmkuhl Elmer II Lewis Alton E. I Lomheim Clarence II Malloy Pat I Marse Art II Marso Terry K Martin Larry K McKeehan R. D. K Meyers Melvin II Meyers Nick II McClure Jack II Maskovitch Mike II Mayes Lawrence II Menninger Herman K Minder David K Mikkelsen Robert II Mileusnich George W. K Miller Charles Earl I Miller Charles Edward II Miller John II Miller Raymond II Misterek Edward I Mosiman Alfred II Mosiman Elmer II Meyers Norman K Nelson Wayne II Nueman Chester II Nueman John II Neihoff Rueben II Osborn Arthur K Otey William II Owens Arthur J. I Peterson David K Phares Gay II Pierce Stanley II Porter Robert K Plumb Sybil II Ramler Paul II Reedy Jack I Reynolds Garrett C. I Ripley Elmer II Ripley Ralph D., Jr. K Ripley Walter I Rodman Max I Ryan Joseph G. I Ruckle Calvin II Sack Frank J. I Schaeffer John II Schmitgen Theodore II Schmitgen Alvin K Schriever Albert F. I Serbousek Lumer II Serbousek William II Schumacher Marvin II Shoup Bert I Sack Paul II Silbaugh John II Smith Henry, Jr. II Smith Marvin II Spaid Louis O. I Spaid Ralph I Spaid Robert K Spears William D. K Stahl Albin K Stahl Willard II Stahl Francis II Starbuck Francis II Starbuck Preston II Stoll Willard I Sutton John E. K Thompson E. L II Thompson L. S. I Traxinger Herman II Trumble Albert I Trythall William II Uhl Dale I Unruh Harvey II Varcoe Fred I Venner Arthur I Walsh Frank II Weischedel Charles I Weischedel Fred I Weischedel Gerald II Weischedel Howard A. I Weischedel Howard R. II Weischedel Jake K Waldner Maynard K Wagner Harold I Waite Harrison N. I West Harold II West Wendell II Williamson Larry K Westphal Marvin II Wood Cecil I Wood Harold II Wright Marion II Yackley Richard K Yeager Hilmer I Young James II Zebroski Richard K The first and paramount issue of the American Legion is to care for its disabled, widows and orphans. Max Rodman, county service officer, has this responsibility, with the assistance of fellow Legionnaires. Legionnaires on the Selective Service System, Board No. 1, Sully County, include G. C. Reynolds, Maynard Green, Emel Johnson, and L. A. Fosness, Appeal Agent. DECEASED VETERANS IN SULLY COUNTY CEMETERIES Symbol (A) Agar; (0k) Okobojo; (Ft.S) Fort Sully; (M) Memory marker only Civil War Agar, Charles H. Benedict, Andrew Clark, John M. Ft.S Donor, Thomas Dunlap, Robert Fisher, George Green, John J. Green, John S. Ok Clark John M. Glessner, John W. Ok Haverly, Madison Henderson, G. H. Jackson, Abraham Johnston, William J. Joiner, John A. McClure, J. M. Nelson, Benjamin Porter, J. M. O'Connor, Haines Putnam, Frank M. Ok Pierce, George Snauffer, J. H. Sequin, Morris Sheppard, W. H. Seward, Jacob Squire, Ezra Teare, William H. Towle, Richard Ok Wiggins, Minor Spanish War Drasky, J. J. Green, William Ok Goddard, David Goddard, James World War I Avery, William Barber, Francis Bunch, Ivan Ok Callanan, George Dorsey, J. J. Eager, Forrest Flood, Emil Fanton, John E. Gustafson, Phillip Huffman, Elmer Jordan, Wesley C. Lemon, Harley Sammons, Arlie Serbousek, Robert A Severson, Sigfried Wagner, Jacob Weischedel, Daniel Yeager, Horace World War II Goddard, Frank O. Hunsley, Maurice E. Hyde, Neil M Westphal, Eugene M Korean Goosen, Leroy Sack, Louis A WORLD WAR II BOYS FROM SULLY COUNTY KILLED IN ACTION Name Rank and Serial Number Theatre Culey, Donald Pfc. 37 546 843 European Forrest, Leonard Pfc. 37 467 515 European Glessner, Henry C. Pvt. 6 543 754 European Jones, Victor B. AV. Ordm. 2nd Class U. S. Navy Hyde, Neil Sgt. 37 551 252 Mindinao-Pacific Lehmkuhl, Merle E. Pfc. 37 114 897 Leythe-Pacific Westphal, Eugene Pfc. 37 307 878 India Goosen, Leroy Pfc. 55 239 976 Korean [photo - A Group of Legionnaires in 1938] The history of Sully Post No. 79, is not finished. Its members are carrying on. Membership and interest are high and its activities are a vital part of the community life of Sully County. As the Grand Army of the Republic kept alive the best traditions of American patriotism following the Civil War, so the American Legion, through its posts, is fostering and perpetuating a one hundred per cent Americanism and all that it implies, holding high the torch which was thrown to them "In Flanders Field." And now those lads of World War II and the Korean Conflict will take the responsibility and resolve to make this a better world for all humanity in which to live, where grief and suffering shall be at a minimum. - L. F. Boys State A citizenship training program sponsored by the American Legion was started in 1940 and each year boys of the junior class in high school from all over the state are represented. The faculties make up a list of boys qualified for this honor from their potential qualities in leadership, character and scholastic standing. And from this list, the local Legion posts and other supporting organizations, such as the Kiwanis, Lions and others, make their selections. The Boys State Convention is held at Northern State Teachers College, Aberdeen, the first week in June, and here the youths learn the workings of democracy by active participation in the mythical state. The first convention was limited to 240 boys; however, the number has increased considerably through the years. The following are the boys from the Onida High School who have attended Boys State to date. Jack Abbott, 1940; Kenneth Bandy, 1941; Donald Becker, 1942; David Trumble, 1943; (no convention), Forrest Byrum, 1946; John Sutton, Jr., 1947; William Jordan, 1948; Phillip Zebroski, 1949; Robert Porter, 1950; James Ryan, 1951; James Sutton, Jr., 1952; Kent Hyde, 1953; Mark Hyde, 1954; Robert Sargent, 1955; Kenneth Sutton, 1956; Pat Cullinan, 1957, and Harry Thomas, 1958. - M. S. American Legion Auxiliary The Onida unit of the American Legion Auxiliary to Sully Post, No. 79, Onida, South Dakota, was organized on January 21, 1921. The first meeting place was under the First National Bank, the present location of the Onida Bank, with Mrs. Inez Knox, president, and Effie Stringer, secretary The Unit has met regularly on the second Thursday of each month since that time. Early in the spring of 1921, a permanent charter was issued with the following charter members: Jennie Sheffer, Belle B. Cole, Effie Stringer, Hazel M. Eager, Kitty McConnell, Alice Ludwig, Mabel A. Jack, Adyline Pearl Smith, Inez A. Knox, Beth Knox, Ida Marie Yeager, Julia Valentine, Myrtle A. Lauison, Lucille Yeager, Blanche Drasky, Marie Fanton, Marie Rumrill, Elnora L. Quimby, Faye Coleman, Pauline Liskey, Ann Lisky, Emma Lister, Juana Larenman, Adele Nelson, Mathilda McGuire, Bertha Hortman, Hazel Hortman, Mary Jordan, Grace Emma Byrum, Alice Byrum, Teresa Serbousek, Pearl B. Gerlach, Edna Church Hart, Alice Smith, Wanda Parrott Nelson, Emelia N. Johnson, Alice B. Severson and Ona Chamberlain. Delegates to the first department convention, held in Aberdeen, S. Dak., in 1921, were Inez Knox and Jennie Sheffer. It was at this convention that the Preamble was adopted. In the early days of the Unit there didn't seem to be much information or guidance from Department Headquarters. Indeed, the Unit is indebted to the patriotic spirit and unselfish service of those early officers and members for its very existence and survival. They followed the first lines of the Preamble to the letter, "For God and Country." Sully Unit has always cooperated with the American Legion, Sully Post No 79, in observing Memorial Day. In 1932 the local unit of the Womens Relief Corps to the Grand Army of the Republic disbanded and Sully Unit assumed their duties decorating on Memorial Day the graves of all soldiers of former wars, together with the graves of World War I and II and the Korean Conflict. Poppy wreaths and flags are placed on the graves of all Auxiliary members. The Unit shall continue decorating all of these graves throughout the years to come. Since 1947 the local Unit has been sponsoring a representative junior girl from Onida High School to Girls State held each year at Dakota Weslyan, Mitchell. Donna Klix was the first Girl Stater chosen to receive this honor. Other girls, attending the week-long session held on the campus of the University at Mitchell were Norma Stockstad, 1948; Lois Sutton, 1949; Goldie Mileusnich, 1950; Patty Rappana, 1951; Shirley Mason, 1952; Delma Dean Clark, 1953; Betty Ludwig, 1954; Beverly Letellier, 1955; Connie Rappana, 1956; Rose Miles, 1957, and Bonnie Becker, 1958 Through the years the Unit has carried on an extensive rehabilitation and child welfare program-both in the department and locally. It sponsored preschool clinics from 1932 to 1942, and since 1936 has assisted with the baby clinic and contest at the Sully County Fair at which time loving cups are presented to the most perfect baby boy and baby girl. The Unit has a Poppy sale each year in May and also has conducted Poppy essay and poster contests. Funds for Unit activities are earned by serving lunch for the American Legion's famed "Roarin' Gulch," poppy sales, food sales and plays. The Sully Unit Gold Star Mothers are Teresa Serbousek (deceased), World War I; Lily Forest, World War II; Rhoda Hyde, World War II; Helen Culey, World War II; Agnes Bowe (deceased), World War II; Imo Jordan, World War II; Anna Westphal, World War II, and Adina Goosen, Korean Conflict. The Gold Star Sisters of the Unit are Jeanette Hart, World War I; Elnora Quimby, World War I; Bessie Lumley, World War I; Otelia Pitlick, World War I; Alvina Wagner, World War II; Jean Hyde Kane, World War II, and Agnes Niehoff, Korean Conflict. The Past Presidents Parley was organized May 24, 1954, with Mrs. Marie Rumrill acting chairman, she being the first of the past presidents living in Onida at the time. The purpose of the Past Presidents Parley is to assist the local Unit. In 1956 the Parley put on the tenth district convention held in Onida, and since has helped with the membership drive. Sully Unit has given to District 10 two district presidents. Ada Jordan served two terms from 1938-1942 and LaVonne Chamberlain, 1952-1954. The Unit and its members have served the community long and well and will continue to serve and support any and all worth-while community activities, never forgetting their first obligation is to the disabled veterans and their families. - L. F. The presidents who have served Sully Unit and their secretaries are as follows: President Secretary 1921 Inez Knox (Deceased) Effie Stringer 1922 Jennie Sheffer (Deceased) Edna Church Hart 1923 Belle Cole (Deceased) Hazel Hortman 1924 Effie Stringer (Deceased) Julia Crandall 1925 Doris Snyder (Lives in Colorado) Effie Stringer 1926 Alice Severson (Deceased) Effie Stringer 1927 Hazel Brabee (Lives in Oregon) Ruth Nystrom 1928 Effie Stringer (Deceased) Alice Severson 1929 Marie Rumrill (Lives in De Smet, SD) Ada Jordan 1930 Marie Rumrill Florence Boyd 1931 Ruth Nystrom (Lives in California) Lillian Fosness 1932 Clarissa Hardwick Lillian Fosness 1933 Lillian Fosness Marie Fanton 1934 Marie Fanton (Lives in Oregon) Elsie Kottke 1935 Lelia Nattress (Lives in Glendale, CA) Elva Nelson 1936 Ada Jordan Imogene Kopp 1937 Elsie Kottke (Lives in Salem, Oregon) Clarissa Hardwick 1938 Imogene Kopp (Lives in Twin Falls, Idaho) Betty Reedy 1939 Betty Reedy Marie Hofer 1940 Pauline Rodman Marie Hofer 1941 Marie Hofer Hildred Warne 1942 Elva Nelson Hildred Warne 1943 Margaret Murray (Lives in Aberdeen) Marie Rumrill 1944 Mae Becker (Lives in Pierre) Marge Knox 1945 Bernice Lemon Kitterman (Lives in Doland, SD) Marge Knox 1946 Marge Knox Imogene Kennedy 1947 Ednamae Day LaVonne Chamberlain 1948 Virginia Green Ada Jordan 1949 Marian Mikkelsen Marge Knox 1950 LaVonne Chamberlain Mildred Starbuck 1951 Mildred Starbuck Marcella Hoover 1952 Phyllis Neu Sady Nelson 1953 Marcella Hoover Marian Mikkelsen 1954 Sady Nelson Annabell Clausen 1955 Martha Walsh Annabell Clausen 1956 Lois Bartels Esther Hale 1957 Esther Hale Eileen Hofer 1958 Margaret Demery Wanda Mauree Hall Masons The preliminaries for the organization of a Masonic lodge in Onida began early in 1912. A number of Masons holding membership in various jurisdictions and residing in this vicinity, feeling the need of a Masonic order in Onida, met pursuant to invitation in the office of C. R. Garner on Feb. 18, 1912, to consider the feasibility of a lodge. Out of this preliminary meeting a temporary organization was effected and named a "Masonic School". C. R. Garner was elected president and H. A. Patterson, secretary. Invitations were sent out to all Masons in the vicinity by order of President Garner to meet again on February 20 for the purpose of signing an application for a charter to organize a lodge. The meeting was held in the office of Gropengieser and Snyder, the same office that now houses the Gropengieser Land and Abstract Co. Those signing the application for a charter were John Kleinschmidt, H. A. Patterson, L. E. Snyder, J. W. Morris, F. T. Hartley, Van Ludwig, E. E. Heywood, M. B. Dunlap, Robert E. Dunlap, J, H. Gropengieser, C. R. Garner, Dave Hall, L. A. Temmey, Daniel Adams and Alex A. Calhoun. Meetings were held in the Dunlap Hall, beginning in March, 1912, and continued in that location until October 3, 1947, when the building was purchased by the Masonic order and moved to its present site on lots owned by the lodge. As a result of the request for a charter, the Grand lodge of South Dakota granted the Onida members a Dispensation under date of June 28, 1912, authorizing the Master Masons of Onida and vicinity to meet as a lodge under the name of "Onida lodge, U.D. (under dispensation) A.F. and A.M." The first meeting of the lodge under dispensation was held on July 9, 1912. Regular meeting nights were then set for the first an third Wednesdays of each month an have continued as such to date. The first applications for new members by initiation were received from Harry Berg, Wilber J. Stowers, Samuel B. Stegeman and Minor Haverly. On December 3, 1912, the lodge was; saddened by the sudden death of one of its members, Marcus B. Dunlap. Arrangements were made for conducting funeral services and the necessary paraphernalia was secured from the Blunt lodge. Willis E. Johnson, of Aberdeen lodge, No. 38 presided during Onida's first Masonic funeral on December 5, 1912. On July 7, 1913, the Grand lodge of South Dakota, under the direction of Grand Master 0. H. Williams, held an Emergent Communication in Onida for the purpose of constituting Onida lodge No 173. The following members were in stalled as officers to govern the new lodge: John Kleinschmidt, W.M.; R. E Dunlap, S.W.; L. E. Snyder, J.W.; A A. Calhoun, S.D.; J. W. Morris, J.D.; C. R. Garner, treasurer; J. H. Gropengieser, secretary; Van Ludwig and K.E. Heywood, stewards, and S. B. Stegeman, tyler. Three members have been presented gold medals for 50 years of continuous membership. They were Wm. H. Parkin in 1945, Albert Youngberg in 1948 and B. M. Hart in 1956. The Onida lodge has had a steady increase in membership in spite of the loss by deaths and members moving from this vicinity and demitting. The present membership is now 145. Plans are in the making for a new temple to better serve local members and the sister organization, the Eastern Star. - M. K. Eastern Star Wherever the Masonic lodge has an organization, the Order of the Eastern Star is sure to follow. The order is dedicated to giving practical effect to the beneficient objectives of Free Masonry, and true to its program, the Star came to Onida a few short years after Masonry was established here. Rising Sun Chapter, No. 86, of Blunt, sponsored the granting of a charter to Onida Chapter, No. 138, on May 27, 1920. Edna Church Hart was installed as the first worthy matron, and John J. Bauman became the worthy patron. The charter members, in addition to Mrs. Hart and Mr. Bauman, were Kittie McConnell, Clara Close, Carrie Garner, Wanda Nelson, Alta Huffman, Belva Bauman, Alice Loitwood, Maud Garner, Clara Kleinschmidt, Alice Ludwig, Ona Chamberlain, Mabel Jack, Bertram M. Hart, Edward Loitwood, C. R. Garner, John Kleinschmidt and Van Ludwig. The Star membership increased rapidly, and it soon became one of the largest and most active fraternal organizations in the city. The Eastern Star regulations provide for annual visitations to each chapter by one of the four principal officers of the Grand Chapter, These visitations have always been highlights of the year in Onida Chapter. At these special meetings, there have been numerous visitors from Blunt, Highmore, Gettysburg, Pierre, Fort Pierre and other chapters in this area. Members of Onida Chapter have always been active in South Dakota Grand Chapter. The most recent grand officers in Onida Chapter were Jan Lemmel, Grand Ada, in 1957, and Marge Knox, Grand Esther, in 1948. Bessie B. Lumley was a 50- year member during 1958. Onida Chapter helps support the Children's Home at Mitchell, the Crippled Children's Drive, the Eastern Star Home at Redfield which is maintained by the Grand Chapter for their aged members, the Eastern Star Training Award for Religious Leadership and various local projects. [photo - Eastern Star Officers in 1951. Pictured, standing, left to right-Evelyn (Pat) Cruthoff, Mae Ludwig, Virginia Hilton, Beulah Sutton, Mildred Sutton, Arnold Schreiber, Bessie Schreiber, Marge Knox, Doris Vos, Janice Lemmel, Florence Sutton and Leita Byrum. Seated, left to right-Bessie Lumley, Robert Mikkelsen, Maynard Knox, Ardis Gatons, LaVonne Chamberlain and Hazel Buol.] [photo - Worthy Patron Maynard Knox is shown presenting a "50-Year" pin to Bessie Lumley at a reception held in her honor on December 19, 1957.] At the November, 1958 election, Leita Byrum was elected worthy matron; Robert Mikkelsen, worthy patron; Earline Lindell, associate matron; James Young, associate patron; Opal Trythall, conductress; Jean Koenig, associate conductress; Hazel Buol, secretary, and Jan Lemmel, treasurer. - L. B. Onida Fire Department In May, 1910, a committee of five was appointed to make the necessary arrangements for organizing a volunteer fire department. The committee included F. T. Hartley, L. D. Johnson, M. R. Jenson and George Nelson. The fire equipment at that time consisted of a two-wheel pull cart with reel for the hose, about 300 feet, a four-wheel surrey buggy with a platform for ladders and a few pails. Later a chemical truck with two chemical tanks was added. The following year, on April 27, a meeting was called by Chairman Cole and Secretary F. W. Johnson. Fifteen of the 23 volunteer firemen were in attendance. J. L. Kleinschmidt was elected chief and Tom J. Dalton, assistant chief. In September, 1912, a small building was erected on the county lots east of the old courthouse for the purpose of housing the equipment belonging to the fire department. A special meeting was called following the fire that destroyed the Gropengieser home in February, 1915. The firemen realized that it was necessary to have better organization. Chief Klienschmidt divided the members into three groups-one for the chemical engine, one for the hose cart and the other for the hook and ladder equipment. Kleinschmidt, Dalton and E. F. Brunneman were named captains of the three divisions. Meetings were held just once a year to elect officers, with special meetings called by the chief any time during the year. On March 19, 1935, it was voted to hold monthly meetings on the last Tuesday evening of the month, and election of officers to be held and a financial report read at the December meeting. [photo - Onida Fire Department in 1958. Pictured back row, left to right-Les Swanson, Les Ridinger, Tom Donahue, Marvin Hiller, Ed Cruthoff, Vern Palmer, Wendell West, Joe Lamb, Orville Davis, Jack Schall, Alfred Mosiman, Paul Kellogg, Ray Bartels and Ray Doyle. Front row, left to right-Clarence Chase, Harold Wood, Lee Rappana, Darwin Stewart, Elmer Ripley, Robert Ramler, Clinton Dunlap, Floyd Dolton, Joe Kub, Leo Lemmel and Everett Chenoweth. Foreground-Joe Lamb's "shadow," Pooch.] The first well-equipped fire truck with chemical tanks and space for carrying hose and ladders was purchased by the City of Onida in 1931, and used until, October, 1946, when a new truck, with a force pumping system, was purchased. In September, 1946, a 1,000-gallon water supply truck was purchased by rural subscription, the City of Onida and the Fire Department, for fighting rural and prairie fires. A pumper fire truck was purchased by the county commissioners in 1950. The first firemen's ball was held in 1937, for the purpose of raising funds for local and rural children's Christmas treats. This ball has been an annual affair. Another yearly highlight is Ladies' Night, when wives of the firemen, the mayor and his wife, city council and county commissioners and their wives are entertained at a banquet. In June, 1947, an inhalator and resuscitator were purchased and later left at the Onida Hospital. The Department now owns a city pumper truck with 400-gallon tank; a county pumper truck equipped with a two-way radio; one 1,000 gallon water supply truck equipped with a two-way radio and engine pump for loading, and an ambulance fully equipped, which was acquired from the Custer Fire Department in March, 1956. This serves the entire community and has made trips to Aberdeen, Huron, Sioux Falls, Pierre, Rapid City and Minneapolis. The Fire Hall, which is large enough to house the three trucks and ambulance, has a two-way radio and telephone. The Department has donated to many worthwhile organizations and sponsored various projects through the years, such as First Aid classes-the first one in 1935, instructed by Dr. Zeiss; another in 1952, with Dr. Rimsa, and a third class in 1956 with Dr. Orgusaar in charge; Onida basketball team and purchased suits in 1935; Santa Claus and treats established in 1937; baseball team and purchased equipment in 1939 and several years later; instrumental in laying water mains to the fair grounds in 1940; donation of $100 yearly to the Recreational Program since 1947; Hospital Fund-$500 in 1951, $200 in 1952 and $222 in 1953; American Legion Baseball Athletic Fund-$400, and purchased gas masks - $500 in 1952. Also two home talent plays have been put on by members of the organization. All department members have been blood typed and many have given blood whenever or wherever it has been needed. A list of fire chiefs since 1929 follow in order: Henry Chamberlain, J. M. Reedy, J. D. Nichols, Sig Severson, Clarence Chase, Mott Geiser, Les Swanson, H. R. Birdsall, Conrad Huse, Ed Cruthoff and Ray Bartels. J. M. Reedy and L. C. Ridinger received special badges for 25 years' service with the department. At a reorganizational meeting held early in 1958, Ray Bartels was again named chief of the Onida Volunteer Fire Department to succeed Les Swanson, who had served for the second time as chief for about eight years, giving freely of his time and efforts. Other officers elected were LeRoy Rappana, first assistant; Clarence Chase, second assistant; Dennis LaFave, secretary and treasurer; Les Swanson and Paul Kellogg, trustees. - L. R. [photo - Mrs. Luther Nelson, right, receiving the "Mrs. Oneidas Club" loving cup for 1958, at the annual Ladies' Night Banquet held in December, 1957. Mrs. Earl Baxter, left, wife of the club's president, made the presentation.] Oneidas The first meeting of the Oneidas Club was held on November 16, 1923, sponsored by the Pierre Kiwanis Club. Dinner was served by the Legion Auxiliary, and the first set of officers was elected. Dr. B. M. Hart was named president; C. R. Garner, vice president; C. J. Crandall, secretary, and M. R. Brown, treasurer. Trustees were L. D. Johnson, F. W. Thompson, C. L. Bates and John Bauman. Pierre people here as sponsors were Dr. Riggs, J. E. Hipple and Judge Polley. Some of the early members, in addition to those already mentioned, were M. B. Knight, Forrest Eager, W. B. Spears, Guy Rumrill, John Adams, M. H. Quimby, Earl Hardwick, Jack Reedy and Luther Nelson. It is interesting to note that many of the early members are still very active in the club, such as Spears, Hardwick, Reedy and Luther Nelson. Other 25-year members include Clarence Chase, Les Swanson, Art Owens, Maynard Knox and Art Johnson. Several of the projects backed by the Oneidas were Sully Lake, Onida Community Hospital, City Park, Municipal Auditorium and new school addition. Members of the club arranged a banquet and program on March 25, 1953, in honor of members of the athletic association-football, basketball and track, cheerleaders and the coach, Bob Koenig, of Onida High School. Joe Mendel, former star athlete of Onida High, was one of the speakers. For "Smokey Joe" the occasion was more of a homecoming than a featured appearance. Many in the audience looked back some 20 years and compared the laurels which he garnered with those acquired by the 1953 Warriors. In recognition of outstanding performances in basketball, the Oneidas awarded individual trophies to all team members, Coach Koenig, the team manager, DeWitt Miles, and the cheerleaders, in addition to the silver cup presented the Warriors as a team. The Oneidas is the oldest, independent men's service club in the city that can boast a continual and active operation since its organization. The 1958 officers include Clinton Dunlap, president; Walter Becker vice president; Supt. Joe Greenan, secretary and treasurer. Members of the new Board of Control are Earl Baxter, Earl Kinder, Clarence Ludwig, Jack Donahue, Elliott Byrum, Vern Palmer and Harold Wood. - C. D. Onida Cemetery Association Onida Cemetery Association was formed 71 years ago on April 29, 1886. The original board consisted of Charles Agar, Reuben Norton, William Toomey, Frank Brigham, A. Y. Denton, W. W. Small, Wallace Lilly, C. W. Holmes, W. D. Dwyer, C. R. Drew, E. J. Lingden, L. G. Weyand, Frank Lillibridge, D. Q. Jordan, L. Livingstone, C. B. Walker and C. R. Malleck. The board selected the present location, had it surveyed and six members contributed $1 each to pay the incorporation fees to the State of South Dakota. The stockholders held a meeting at which time business matters were transacted and officers elected. C. H. Agar was named president and J. N. Garner, secretary. The plat consists of 650 lots or burial space for approximately 3,000 deceased. At the present time officials estimate that, through organized survey, sufficient room is available for at least 15 years. In May, 1902, several nice monuments were placed at the graves of Charles H. Agar, R. M. McClure, Mrs. F. P. McCamly, Mr. and Mrs. C. K. Mallock's daughter, and others. In the spring of 1921, a row of elms was planted around the outer edge of the cemetery and a beautiful iron gate was placed at the main entrance. Water was piped to the grounds in 1925. The main accomplishments at the fix-up and clean-up campaign held in May, 1957, were repairing and reinstalling the entrance gate, new cement approach at main gate, two new exit gates, 8x12 cement platform in front of tool house, roadways shaped and graveled, 48 location signs set up, four trash barrels painted and located, and the large mound of earth in the southeast corner of the cemetery removed. Upon the death of Honorable Judge M. H. Quimby on December 31, 1958, Edward Klix became acting president; Eleanor Thompson, acting secretary; Arlene Thompson, treasurer; Howard A. Weischedel, West Sully member and Sherman Seward, North Sully member. Appreciative people say "The best kept cemetery in central South Dakota." Murder Victim Was First Burial A murder victim, Forrest S. Small, son of the Rev. O. W. Small, pastor of the Congregational Church in Onida, was the first person buried in the cemetery on December 4, 1884. About 1908 the monument which now marks the grave (see photo) was said to have replaced the original marker. All account of the incident and subsequent lynching of the alleged murderer follows: Bell and Small were two land attorneys at Harrold. Bell was rather vindictive and not well liked; whereas, Small was popular and his popularity was steadily increasing. This was the source of Bell's increasing hatred and envy of Small. One day Small failed to appear at his office and after several days' absence, the mystery of his disappearance grew. At last the suspicion of foul play began to be feared and with it was recalled the hatred and actions of Bell. It was found that about the time of Small's disappearance, Bell had been accompanied on one or more of his trips across the prairie by a halfwit named Bennett. Pressure was brought to bear on Bennett and he was threatened with prosecution unless he disclosed all that he knew. He confessed going out riding with Bell and admitted that they had met Small up in Sully County and that Bell had killed him with a hatchet. Bennett also conducted a party of men to the spot where the body was found buried. Bell was then arrested, taken to Pierre and placed in jail. While there was little doubt that Bell would be convicted, it was a relief to the people of both Sully and Hughes counties when one night a crowd rode into Pierre, proceeded to the jail, secured Bell and strung him up in regular vigilante style. No one doubted they had lynched the right man. In the courthouse yard at Pierre a plaque now stands noting the hanging incident. - E. K. [photo of grave stone of Forrest S. Small] [photo - Scoutmaster Merrill and His Son, David, First Class Scout, acting as Junior Scoutmaster.] Boy Scouts The organization and initiation into the work of the Boy Scouts of America was started in Onida in June, 1917, with William Bullock as scoutmaster. The scouts made great progress during the next few months, and in March, 1918, they presented a play, entitled, "The Making of Larry," at the Serbousek Hall, located at the present H & H Corner. The cast included Charlie Hyde, Orval French, Harry Lesher, Ted McGuire, James McGinis, Herbert Byrum, Dwight Osterkamp, George Bullock, Truman Knauer, Harold Norfolk and Raymond Doyle. Entertainment between acts included telegraph and patrol drills, supervised by Robert Williams. The high school girls' glee club presented several numbers, under the direction of the Misses Brown and Walker. The final number on the program was a vocal solo by Myron Brown. The proceeds of $67 was used to help purchase scout uniforms. Scout activities were rather intermittent during the next few years, until the organization finally became dormant. However, it didn't take long for parents of the young boys to realize that scouting was an important part of their development, so in June, of 1921, Onida Troop No. 1 was reorganized and started active work on the scout program. Twenty-two registered members enrolled at the time. The troop committee was composed of C. R. Garner, L. D. Johnson, A. R. McConnell and Jesse T. Hayes, with F. I. Satterlee as scoutmaster. It was necessary to reorganize again in 1934, with A. C. Lewis as leader. The highlight of that year was a Jamboree held at Enemy Swim near Watertown. Those making the trip were the two Lewis boys, Roger Keck, Burl Corcoran, John Bauman, Orville Warriner, Don Crawford and David Hull. In December, 1944, John Adams presented Troop No. 130 his cabin at Sully Lake and the two lots on which it stood. In 1950, Larry Swanson, 13, and Lyle Sutton, 13, were among the 306 South Dakota explorers and leaders to attend the National Boy Scout Jamboree held at Valley Forge National Park, Pennsylvania, from June 30, through July 6. Forty- seven thousand scouts from all parts of the nation and 570 scouts and leaders from 18 foreign countries gathered at the Park, scene of one of the bitterest winters of the Revolutionary War, to participate in a "once-in-a-lifetime" experience. President Truman opened the Jamboree June 30, and remained for a two-hour inspection of the 35 sectional camps which occupied about 625 of the 2,033 acres Valley Forge Park. Rev. Glenn Duncan, scoutmaster for the local Cub Scout Pack, reported in February of 1951, that about 25 boys in the third, fourth and fifth grade group were showing much enthusiasm and making wonderful progress in Pack work. The Cub Pack was organized into three dens with Mrs. Everett Stewart, Mrs. Mason Youngberg and Mrs. John Day as den mothers. The Cubs' winter recreational program called for frequent outings, including bobsleighing and skating at Lake Sully, and summer plans were for swimming, overnight camps and other seasonal diversions. Lyle Sutton departed for the West Coast on July 11, 1953, to attend the Third National Boy Scout Jamboree which was held at the Irvine Ranch on the Pacific Ocean, near Santa Ana, California. Seventy-nine Pheasant Council scouts went from South Dakota, and 50,000 scouts tended from over the nation. President Eisenhower opened the encampment on July 17. En route, the scouts toured such scenic points as the Royal Gorge in Colorado, a day's tour of Salt Lake City, Las Vagas, Hoover Dam, Los Angeles, Hollywood, San Juan Capistrano, San Francisco, Portland and Yellowstone Park. In reorganizing the Cub Pack at a meeting held on April 14, 1954, Winfred Fox was named cub master and den mothers were Mrs. Vern Palmer, Mrs. N. G. Jarnagin and Mrs. Veo Lamb. The following cubs were registered: Keith Palmer, Roger Neu, Ronald Bartels, Charles Lamb, Dick Hyde, Thomas Merrill, Sammy Jarnagin, Bobby Hyde, Marvin Chenoweth, Bobby Kennedy, Ray Sutton, Jim Thompson, John Knox and Kenneth Garcia. Wm. R. Merrill was named scoutmaster of Onida Troop 130 with Les Swanson as troop committee chairman. Other committee members were Clarence Chase, Everett Stewzirt, Tom Donahue and John Day. Registered scouts of the troop were Van Stewart, Leslie Carroll, Joe Day, Gary Chase, Billy Donahue, David Merrill and Jerry Kennedy. Onida is part of the Buffalo District of the 32-county Pheasant Council, BSA. David Merrill and Billy Donahue joined 135 boy scouts and explorers representing 27 communities in the 32-county Pheasant Council, in a trek to the 4th National Scout Jamboree at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in the summer of 1957. Activities for the 50,000 scouts and explorers attending the Jamboree from over the nation were many and varied. They camped in tents for 10 days and nights at historic Valley Forge, took part in conservation programs, field sports, gigantic area shows, troop and inter-troop campfires, troop and patrol scoutcraft contests, entertainment and demonstrations conducted by various scouts from various sections of the country. Scouting continued to be very active during 1958, especially the Cub scouts. Den mothers were Mrs. Robert Oshel, Mrs. Jack Donahue and Mrs. Ken Huse, who served for a year. Then Mrs. Dale Uhl, Mrs. Bob Mikkelsen and Mrs. Charles Hoover took over. Rev. Ridinger now has charge of the Webolos group. Robert Oshel, cubmaster, and Mrs. Oshel received certificates for completing a Cub Leaders Training Course. [photo - Scouts En Route to Lake Iyataka in 1955. Pictured left to right-Joe Day, Gary Chase, Brian Wood, Roger Lomheim, David Merrill, Keith Palmer, Billy Donahue, Tom Merrill and Scoutmaster William Merrill.] Chamber of Commerce Though the functions of the official organization of Onida businessmen remained the same through the years, when it was first inaugurated on July 25, 1910, it was called the Commercial Club. The civic group was very active through the years, promoting numerous projects which were beneficial to this community. Activities and interest in the club faded during the late thirties and forties, setting the stage for the rebirth of the organization on January 3, 1951. This time it was called the Onida Chamber of Commerce. Charter members of the original Commercial Club were: C. R. Garner, T. L. Mitchell, M. J. Haverly, J. N. Garner, Will Spencer, Otis E. French, F. W. Johnson, Thos. J. Dalton, M. G. Tyler, J. E. Temmey, A. H. Gagsletter, Fred G. Johnson, A. F. Blowith, H. D. Yeager, E. E. Brooking, Ernest E. Brooking, M. R. Jenison and M. H. Quimby. The membership fee was one dollar. The Chamber of Commerce, in 1951, had as its first officers, Cecil Hortman, president, and John F. Schaeffer, secretary-treasurer. The board of directors consisted of John Day, L. C. Ridinger, Robert Mikkelsen, M. Lewis and G. Phares. Some of the major projects of the Commercial Club were soliciting funds for Y. M. C. A. and second Liberty Bond campaign, both of which were countywide ventures; encouraging construction of a city hall, and bonding the city to take over and improve power plant facilities here. The latter was accomplished in 1919. In later years, and after the group was reorganized as the Chamber of Commerce, activities predominantly encouraged the city's growth, new businesses and good will. The 1958 officers for the Chamber of Commerce were Ed Cruthoff, president; Les Swanson, vice president, and John Day, secretary-treasurer. [photo - Lori and Larry Yackley, twin daughter and son of Mr. and Mrs. Richard Yackley, were each presented a high chair by the Hospital Auxiliary.] Hospital Auxiliary A group of ladies met in the Presbyterian Church basement on January 18, 1952, for the purpose of organizing a Hospital Auxiliary. The Onida Hospital Board appointed Mrs. John Schaeffer president and W. G. Abbott, treasurer. There was a total of forty charter members. The enthusiastic members worked hard on their fund-raising projects, which included a parcel post sale, bazaar, baked sales, benefit dance, lunches served at farm sales, benefit rodeo at Blunt, serving the Oneida Club banquet and traveling baskets. Numerous gifts were purchase for the first baby born in the new hospital the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bob Kleinschmidt of Harrold, South Dakota. A total of $3,208.23 was paid out for hospital purposes, which included two payments on hospital equipment, the purchase of an incubator and electric clothes dryer in addition to linens, bedding, curtains, gowns, dishes and silverware. A farewell party was held in May, 1954, in honor of Dr. and Mrs. Alfreds Rimsa, who left for Los Angeles, California. Selling stationery was the main money-making project for 1955. Other projects were the purchase of a waxer and polisher and tile for the downstairs floor, blood typing, serving lunch at the co-operative banquet, hospital road signs erected and high chairs purchased for Lori and Larry Yackley, the first twins born in the hospital. The highlight for 1957 was the Fourth of July barbecue, when approximately 650 people were served. Following was a tug-o-war between the Agar and Onida fire departments. Agar was victorious. Dancing in the evening climaxed the day's activities. The Auxiliary again sponsored the Fourth of July celebration and barbecue in 1958. The newly organized Jaycees, Oneidans, firemen and sportsmen took over the entertainment for the evening and also supplied the fireworks. The 1958 officers were Mrs. Eli Pullman, president; Mrs. Wayne Nelson, secretary, and Mrs. Les Swanson, treasurer. Junior Chamber of Commerce [photo - Governor Joe Foss, left, is shown offering his congratulations to Melvin Johnson, center, first president of the Onida Jaycees. Tom Mahan, state Jaycee president, at right.] It was largely due to the efforts of Wes Beaman, of Selby, that the Onida Chapter of the Junior Chamber of Commerce, or Jaycees, received its Charter of Organization on March 15, 1958, from Tom Mahan, president of the South Dakota Jaycees at that time. Previous to that date the young men from Onida and community had met with the Jaycees from Selby and approved a constitution and by-laws. The following officers and directors were elected as the governing body: Melvin Johnson, president; Albin Stahl, first vice president; James Sutton, Jr. second vice president; Sheldon Bright, secretary; Johnny Gross, treasurer. Larry Venner, Elliott Byrum, Jerome Yackley and Darryl Hofer were named directors. The Jaycees is an organization of young men between the ages of 21 and 35, inclusive, who wish to direct their combined energies to community betterment and public service. In Onida, the Jaycees conducted a fund drive for a lighted ball field, provided trash receptacles on Main Street and developed a parking lot for shoppers among other worthwhile endeavors. The Onida Chapter is a member of the United States Junior Chamber and the Junior Chamber International, providing the opportunity for young men to promote the nation's prosperity, as well as human understanding throughout the world. Nearly 300 local Jaycees, guests and local residents attended the Jaycee Charter Night Banquet. The newly-organized group, with a charter membership of 62, was given a tremendous send-off by Governor Joe Foss. - M. J. Jaycettes The Onida Jayeettes became an organized chapter in April of 1958, when 16 ladies from the Selby Jaycettes visited Onida to assist prospective members in organizing. The Jaycette business year ends and begins anew with the State Convention, which is held in May. The first set of officers were Mrs. Elliott Byrum, president; Mrs. Theo Kiker, vice president; Mrs. Darryl Hofer, secretary; Mrs. Melvin Johnson, treasurer, and Mrs. Lyle Sutton, corresponding secretary. The Board of Directors includes the above-named officers and four directors -Mrs. Dick Matzen, Mrs. Albin Stahl, Mrs. George Westland and Mrs. Darwin Stewart. There is but one requirement for a woman to join the Jaycettes, and that is for her husband to be a member of the Junior Chamber of Commerce (Jaycees). As stated in the constitution, the purpose of the Onida Jaycettes is "to cooperate with the Onida Junior Chamber of Commerce in advancing its program of usefulness in the city, state and nation; and to promote civic and social activities for the wives of members of the Onida Junior Chamber of Commerce." Some of the projects which the Onida Jaycettes completed during their first year were preparing and serving the annual eighth grade banquet, serving the firemen's ladies night banquet, holding two bake sales, two rummage sales, a Christmas toy raffle and providing assistance to the Jaycees in many of their projects. The first year of Jaycette work was certainly very interesting, and somewhat challenging to the 18 members.The "Outstanding Jaycette of the Year Award," which is the highest honor given to member on the local level, was received the first year by Mrs. Darryl Hofer, who was chosen by vote of the members. Onida Jaycettes were successful in their first year's enterprises, proving their organization to be of benefit and service to the community. - P. H. Ladies Interdenominational Bible Study A group of ladies met in the Onida Methodist Church basement in June, 195 for the purpose of organizing an interdenominational fellowship of ladies who were desirous of meeting together for Bible study, prayer and fellowship. A non-denominational Bible Study workbook has been used to guide the group in studying the Bible passages and looking up cross-reference scriptures. The organization has a membership of about 30 ladies. Mrs. Basil Todd was the 1958 chairman. Others who have served in this capacity were Mrs. Eli Pullman, Mrs. Robert Frescoln, Mrs. C. Strickland and Mrs. Melvin Currier. - N. C. Onida Garden Club [photo - Onida Garden Club Members, taken at the Rose Tea and Flower Show on June 2 , 1958. Pictured, left to right-Mesdames Francis Ryan, William Buol, Bessie Lumley, Claren Culey, Garrett Reynolds, Corydon Ludwig, G. T. Westphal, Walter Ripley, Gertrude Snell, Donald Campbell, George Day, Max Rodman, E. L. Thompson, Axel Mikkelsen and Clarence Lomheim.] A group of ladies interested in flower gardening met at the home of Mrs. Francis Ryan in April of 1954, for the purpose of organizing a garden club. Mrs. Ryan was named president; Mrs. Max Rodman, vice president; Gertrude Snell, secretary and treasurer, and Mrs. Clarence Culey, reporter. Onida Garden Club was the name chosen for the organization and it was voted to have a membership of 16. Monthly meetings are held on the second Monday, 10 months of the year. The November meeting is an annual pot hick dinner, usually held at the home of the current president, with Mr. and Mrs. Tommy Thomsen, from the Pierre Greenhouse as guests. In 1958 the dinner was held at the home of Mrs. Corydon Ludwig. The annual flower show and tea has been held in June. In 1954, it was a tulip tea and since that time, a rose tea, as the rose was chosen the club flower. Each fall, the club has a flower booth at the Sully County Fair. The purpose of the club is to promote better flower gardening in Onida. [photo - A Group of P.T.A. Charter Members in 1947. Pictured back row, left to right--Jack Reedy, Maynard Knox, Clarence Chase, Lee Rappana, Francis Ryan, Coach Carl Nyman and Supt. Amos Tschetter. Middle row, left to right-Two unidentified, Mrs. L. C. Ridinger, Mrs. Knox, Mrs. Ed Cruthoff and Mrs. Ryan. Front row, left to right-Mrs. Mason Youngberg; Mrs. Chase, vice chairman; Mrs. Corydon Ludwig, secretary; Mrs. Rappana; Mrs. Harold Martin, treasurer; Mrs. Minnie Zimmer, and Mrs. John Sutton, chairman.] Parent-Teacher Association The Parent-Teacher Association should have a special place in the annals Of South Dakota history because of one person responsible for its origin. She was Mrs. Pheobe Hearst, of the Hearst family, who helped develop Homestake Mines in the Black Hills. The first PTA organization was formed in Sidney, Iowa, in January, 1910, and is now national in scope. It is an educational organization that unites the forces of home, school and community in behalf of children and youth. Its Objects are to promote the welfare of children and youth in home, school, church and community; to raise the standards of home life; to secure adequate laws for the care and protection of children and youth; to bring into closer relation the home and the school, that parents and teachers may cooperate intelligently in the training of the child, and to develop between educators and the general public such united efforts as will secure for every child the highest advantages in physical, mental, social and spiritual education. Onida's first PTA organization dates back to October 24, 1921, when about 30 patrons and teachers of the schools met in the commercial club rooms for the purpose of organizing a local association. F. W. Johnson was elected president; Mrs. A. R. McConnell, vice president, and Constance Noste, secretary. C. H. Gall, Mrs. B. M. Hart, Mrs. C. L. Bates, Miss Nelle Young and Supt. F. I. Satterlee were named a standing committee to be responsible for the programs. This organization, however, failed to function. On April 21, 1947, a large and interested group of school patrons and teachers was on hand at the High School Auditorium for a second organizational meeting. Supt. Amos Tschetter acted as temporary chairman and Francis Ryan presided as parliamentarian, with Mrs. Corydon Ludwig as temporary secretary. Election of officers was held to head the group for its first year. They were Mrs. John Sutton, chairman; Mrs. Clarence Chase, vice chairman; Mrs. Corydon Ludwig, secretary, and Mrs. Harold Martin, treasurer. Mrs. Ralph Ludwig, Mrs. L. C. Ridinger and Mrs. B. S. Williams were appointed as a standing membership committee. There were 43 charter members and as this history closes in 1958, there are 140 paid members. Monthly meetings are held on the third Monday of the month during the school year. Programs are planned by the program chairman and the executive committee. They include local talent such as singing groups, soloists, readings, plays, panel discussions and open house when the parents view the work of art in the grade school. Out-of-town speakers are often included in the programs. The Christmas program, held in December, is a highlight of the winter meetings when students from both the grade school and high school participate in a musical production under the direction of the teachers. Officers for the current year are Mrs. Earl Kinder, president; Mrs. Paul Kellogg, first vice president; Mrs. James Young, second vice president; Mrs. Walter Becker, secretary, and Mrs. Clinton Dunlap, treasurer. Mrs. Ed Cruthoff is president of District Two, South Dakota Congress of Parents and Teachers. [photo - P.T.A. Style Show Entertaining at Mother-Daughter Tea in 1955. Pictured, left to right-Mrs. Ray Doyle, Mrs. Clarence Chase, Mrs. John Day, Mrs. Leo Lemmel, Mrs. Everett Stewart and Mrs. Glenn Wood.] [photo - Addie J. Williamson] "OWED" TO ONIDA (by one who owes her a debt of gratitude) Onida-town, dear old home town Fair city of the plain; What well-remembered scenes of thee Bestrew fond memorie's lane. "HOME, SWEET HOME, childhood's happy home" "School days, school days, dear old golden rule days" Boy-and girl-friendships and teacher ones too Many to last a whole lifetime through. Church life and work Cantata and choir Striving to lift hopes and ideals higher. Young folks and old folks, to know to love, Truly such gifts are sent from above. Ah, well-time is too short There remains but to ask God's care for you all And strength for each task. Onida-town, dear old home town "God shed His grace on Thee And crown thy good with brotherhood" Through all the years that be. Note: Thanks to Katherin Lee Bates, and one or two other real poets, for the beauty of their thought and expression which have contributed to these lines. With kindest regards to you all - Always your friend, Addie Jordan Williams