TIPTON COUNTY TN - GOODSPEED - Biographies A-F Surnames ******************************************************************************** Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Janet Johnson ******************************************************************************** Benjamin Adams, of Tipton County, Tenn. was born in Sumner County, Tenn., April 12, 1812, and is the son of Collin and Martha (Goodsum) Adams, both natives of Virginia. The father was born in 1768 and was married twice; first to Miss Mary Tias, a native of Southampton, Va., and by this marriage had two sons and a daughter. This wife died in 1801 or 1802, and in 1804 he married Miss Martha E. Goodsum and they had seven children. The father did not unite with any church, but was a true Methodist and had all his children baptized in infancy. He died in 1814. The mother was also a devout Methodist and died in 1851. Benjamin Adams received a good education at Rural Academy in Sumner County, and at an early age commenced farming. His father died when he was an infant and upon the division of his large estate, a large number of slaves fell to his share and a guardian was appointed to look after his interests; but all of his slaves, excepting one, were poisoned by an old negro woman; and after losing his slaves, which constituted most of his property, he came to West Tennessee and settled in Tipton County, being one of the early settlers, and by untiring energy and perserverance, was soon able to own a little farm, and since then has been gradually adding to it, and now owns 800 acres of the best land in Tipton County, and though somewhat advanced in years, superintends his farm himself, which yields him a large income. October, 22, 1835 he married Miss Sarah T. Brown, a native of Sumner County, Tenn., born in May, 1814, and died February 1880. Mr. Adams is a sound Democrat and a strict member of the Methodist Church and one of the prominent and worthy citizens of Tipton County. John Adams, a prosperous, energetic farmer of Tipton County, was born in Chester County, S. C., December 25, 1817. His parents were Samuel nad Mary (Parks) Adams, who were both natives of Ireland. The father was born in 1781 and died in 1867. The mother was born in 1791, and died in 1863. In early life they came to America, landing in Charleston, S. C., and located in Chester County, S. C., but a few years later moved to Tipton County, Tenn., and settled ten miles south of Covington, where they lived the rest of their lives. The father was a most successful farmer. John Adams, by his own perseverance and application secured a good education in his youth, and at an early age commenced farming. In 1846 he went to Louisana, and settled on Red River near the Arkansas line; five years latr he moved to Tipton County, and settled in the Seventh District, ten miles south of Covington, near his father's place. In 1866 he moved to Richardson's Landing, on the Mississippi River, but at the end of four years moved back to Tipton County, to his present home in the Sixth District twenty miles southwest of Covington. Mr. Adams has been married twice, first to Miss Amanda (Lamb) Densford, who was born in Tipton County in 1840. Mrs. Adams died July 5, 1866, and July 20, 1871, he married Miss Virginia L. Matthews, born in Shelby County, Tenn., in 1847. No children have been born to this marriage. Mr. Adams has possessed more than ordinary energy; having commenced life a poor boy; by his close application to business and clear judgment he has acquired a handsome property, now owning 750 acres of valuable land in Tipton County, and a good cotton-gin, and during the past few years has been raising fine stock, especially fine horses. Mr. Adams never fails to give his enthusiastic support to the Democratic Party. He is a consistent of the Reformed Presbyterian Church, and Mrs. Adams is a worthy member of the Baptist Church. James L. Adams, a well known citizen, farmer and lumber dealer of Munford, Tipton Co., Tenn., is a native of Robertson Co., Tenn., born June 24, 1838, and is a son of Rev. Louis and Lucinda (Thacker) Adams. The father was born in Virginia, October 11, 1798, the mother in Kentucky on October 1, 1803. The father by his own efforts acquired a good education in youth; in early life he commenced farming but but in 1828 he quit the farm and prepared himself for a broader work, that of preaching the Gospel. He entered the ministry of the Methodist Church, joining the Tennessee Conference, and for twenty-two years was an itinerant preacher of that conference. In 1850, he was transfered to the Memphis Conference, and was an itinerate preacher of that conference for fourteen years, and in 1863 located and sustained superannuated relations with the conference. He was a devout man and an able preacher, relying largely upon the inspiration of the moment for his simple heartfelt utterances instead of tedious preparation, which was one secret of his success. He died January 28, 1878, and was buried at the old family graveyard one mile west of Munford. The mother died July 29, 1886, and was buried by her husband. James L. Adams received a good education in his youth, and commenced farming when young; he moved with his parents to Tipton County, and settled Sixteen miles soutywest of Covington. In 1861 he entered the Confederate service, in Company A, Fifty First Tennessee Infantry, and was placed in Gen. Cheatham's division. He took part in the battle of Perryville, Ky., in the retreat from Dalton to Atlanta, and at Franklin, Tenn., where he was severly wounded and captured, and after being sent to Nashville, Louisville, and Camp Chase, Ohio, he got a parole at Richmond, Va., March 5, 1865, and returned home and resumed his farming and lumber business, and has met with good success. July 19, 1863, he married Mary C. McFadden, born in Rutherford County, February 10, 1842, and three sons and a daughter were born to this marriage; two sons are dead. Mrs. Adams died August 9, 1884. Mr. Adams is an enthusiastic Democrat, and an active and worthy member of the Methodist Church. He is a generous and upright man. William N. Armstrong, a substantial citizen, and farmer of Tipton County, was born in Gaston County, N. C., September 26, 1845, and is a son of Andrew J. and Mary J. (Robinson) Armstrong. The father is a farmer, and was born in North Carolina, December 11, 1819, and is still living; the mother was born in South Carolina, July 4, 1815, and moved to Tipton County in 1852, settling near old Portersville, ten miles south of Covington. The father was a Democrat, and both parents strict members of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. William N. was the oldest of four children; after completing his education, he commenced farming; he was but seven years old when his parents moved to Tipton County, and has since then made it his home, excepting one year (1867), that he spent in Arkansas. November 5, 1867, he married Miss Sarah T. Boyd, who was born in South Carolina, May 22, 1845; her parents moved to Tipton County, when she was a child, and settled ten miles south of Covington. Three children have been born to this marriage; Erastus O., born August 18, 1870; William L., died in infancy and Vera C., September 19, 1884. Mr. Armstrong has always been a Democrat; in August, 1882, he was elected magistrate in his district, and still fills the office. In 1871 he bought a farm, placed good improvements on it and moved to it the same year; he owns 280 acres of fertile land. Neither Mr. nor Mrs. Armstrong belong to any church, but prefer and attend the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. He is a man of fine principles, and well liked by all. N. W. Baptist, a prominent citizen and attorney of Covington, Tenn., was born in Mecklenburg County, Va., October 10, 1846, and is one of a family of two children, hiimself and a sister, now Mrs. Mary W. Wimbish, their parents being R. R. and Mary L. (Wilson) Baptist, both natives of Virginia. The father was born in 1810, was a lawyer by profession and served as clerk of the court, also as attorney general one term. He died in 1868. The mother was born in 1820, and is now residing with her daughter at Covington. In early boyhood our subject attended the district schools of his native county, and at the age of fifteen enlisted in Company A. Eighteenth Virginia Regiment (infantry), as private, but was afterward promoted to the rank of first lieutenant. He participated in many battles and skirmishes, and April, 1865, was captured, taken to Point Lookout, Md., where he remained until August 24, 1865. After returning home he attended college for ten months, and read law under his father for about two years. In 1869 he came to Tipton County, locating in Mason, and kept books for two years. He was then elected magistrate, was chairman of the county court, which position he held until September, 1886. For four years he has been practicing law with J. C. Boals, and is one of the leading attorneys of the place. In 1871 he wedded Belle Boyd, a native of Virginia and the daughter of Frank W. and Isabella Boyd. To Mr. and Mrs. Baptist were born five children: Frank B., Richard B., Belle T., Mary L. and Lucy R. Mr. Baptist is a Democrat in politics, a member of the Masonic Faternity and a member of the Presbyterian Church. Richard S. Barret, Esq., son of James and Nancy (Sanford) Barret was born in Sumner County, Tenn., January 8, 1821, and is one of a family of eight children, six of whom are living. Our subject received his education in the district schools of his neighborhood, and in 1846 united his fortunes with those of Mary Harris, a native of Louisa County, Va., born in 1832, and the daughter of John W. and L. Harris. This union resulted in the birth of five children: John H., Sallie (wife of W. B. Smith), Thomas M. (engaged in the railroad business), Eugenie (deceased) and James M. After marriage Mr. Barret continued farming and was also engaged in the milling business at Covington, until the war. In 1866 he was appointed county court clerk, and was elected to fill the same position the three succeeding elections, continuing in office until August, 1878. He has acted as magistrate of his district for the past five years, and he held public offices most of the time since coming to this county. He is a man well known and much esteemed by all his acquaintences, both as a public officer and citizen. He is a Democrat in politics and cast his first vote for Gov. Jones, who was elected on the Whig ticket. He is a mason, and he and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. His parents were both natives of Virginia, the father of Caroline County, Va., born almost 1796; he was a farmer and died in 1872. The mother was born in Louisa County, Va., and died about 1872. Dr. William L. Barret, surgeon and physician of , Tenn., is a son of James and Nancy (Sanford) Barret, and was born in Cumberland County, Ky., in 1832, being the sixth child of a family of six sons and two daughters; one son died. The father was of Anglo-Irish extraction, and was born in Virginia in 1792; was raised there, and received a very limited education. When sixteen years old he moved with his parents to Kentucky, and in 1814 married moving to Tipton County in 1834, settling three miles souteast of Portersville, where he farmed until his death in 1867. The mother was born in Sumner County, Tenn., in 1797, and died in 1872. They were both members of Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Dr. Barret was educated at the male academy, four miles southeast of Portersville, and at nineteen began the study of medicine under Dr. Dickson, near Portersville, and continued two years. In 1852 he enter the Memphis Medical College, where he graduated in 1854, having practiced between sessions. He then went to Mississippi and practiced there until 1857, when he removed to Phillips Co., Ark., and stayed until 1861. Dr. Barret then enlisted in the Confederate Army, in Company C, Wilburn's battalion, under Forrest, and remained six months, when he was sent home on account of ill health. He then returned to Arkansas, ans soon after went to Texas, and in a few months returned to his family in Holly Springs, Miss. In 1864 he moved to Covington, Tenn., and practiced medicine for twelve years; then located at , six miles northwest of Covington. Dr. Barret has met with marked success in his profession, and is considered a splendid physician. He has a beautiful place. August 31, 1854, he married M. L. Roberts, near Holly Springs, Miss., and of eight children born to them four are living: Dr. Walter M., of Quincy, Cal.; William R., of same place; engaged in mining; Edwin W., a clerk in Barretsville, Shelby County, and Charles G., sixteen years old. Mrs. Barret died March 15, 1880, and June 1881, he married Rebecca A., daughter of William and Frances A. Chism, of Fulton, Miss., who was born in Holly Springs in 1843. Dr. Barret was formerly a Whig, but his first presidental vote was cast for James Buchanan. Since the war he has been a Democrat. He is an active and prominent Mason, and belongs to the Old School Presbyterian Church, as his first did. His present wife is a Methodist. S. D. Beaver, farmer and merchant of Fourth District, is a son of Dr. S. B. and Elizabeth Beaver, and was born in Fayette County, in 1853, and is one of nine children, five of them living: Mrs. Frances Freeman, Mrs. Isabella Sloop, James B., S. D. and Sarah A. Allison. The father was of Scotis-Irish ancestry, born in Alabama. When fourteen years of age he moved with his father to Fayette County, where the latter remained until his death. S. B. Beaver had no advantages for educating himself, but, in spite of this, through close application to study and possessing a bright mind, he obtained a fine education and is one of the most practical business man of Fayette County. He married at twenty-two, and at twenty-four began the study of medicine without a preceptor, and soon after commenced practicing medicine and was soon in possession of an extensive practice, proving efficent and successful as a physician. He is a practical, self-made man, never having attended a medical college, but preparing himself for the profession by his own study. He is still living in Fayette County, at the advanced age of seventy-eight years, being a man of considerable means. He was captured by the Federal soldiers during the war, and for several weeks served as a surgeon in the hospital in Lagrange, Tenn. The mother was born in Henderson County, in 1810, and is still living. They are both Missionary Baptists. Our subject remained at home until of age, was educated in the county schools, and by self study. When twenty-two he moved to Tipton County and worked as an employee for nine years, and in this time saved $1,000. December 27, 1880, he married Maria, daughter of William and Mary Delashmit and had three sons: Everett Lee, Claudus Gaston and John. He then took charge of the Alston plantation and served as agent for three years, then purchased 187 acres of land, where he now resides, six miles west of Brighton, and in 1863 commenced merchandising in connection with his farming. He possess fine business capacity, and is becoming one of the leading farmers and substantial business men of the county. When a young man he was a constable for a year during an unexpired term. Mr. Beaver is a Democrat and cast his first presidental vote for Grover Cleveland. He is an active member of the I. O. O. F. Mrs. Beaver was born in Tipton County in 1866. Dr. Marmaduke Bell, a skillful physician of Tabernacle, Tipton Co., Tenn., was born in Dickinson County, Tenn., August 10, 1834, and is a son of Thomas and Mary J. (Bowen) Bell. The father was born in North Carolina, in 1895, and died in 1867. He moved to Dickinson County with his parents when young, and farmed in that county very successfully the rest of his life. He was a Democrat, and a member of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. The mother is a native of Tennessee, born in 1818, and is still living, and is a member of the Presbyterian Church. Dr. Bell received a good education in his youth and in the fall of 1857 entered the medical department of the Nashville University, and received his diploma in the spring of 1859. After graduating he located at Chulahoma, Miss., and commenced the practice of medicine. In 1861 he entered the Confederate Army and was made captain of a Comapany, Seventeenth, Mississippi Infantry, but on account of ill health was soon compelled to resign his commission and return home. In 1861, he located at Tabernacle and gave his time to his professional duties, soon building up an extensive practice and making an enviable reputation as a physician. May 17, 1865, he married Mrs. Sue H. (Foster) Ligon, a native of Haywood County, Tenn. Two daughters and a son were born to this marriage. Mrs. Bell died June 6, 1872, and January 20, 1875, Dr. Bell married Miss Annie E. Hunt, born in Tipton County, January 27, 1848. They had two sons and a daughter. One son is dead. Politically Dr. Bell is a true Democrat and deeply interested in his party. His is not identified with any church, but is by preference of doctrine a Presbyterian. Mrs. Bell is an Episcopalian. They are highly esteemed in the social circles in their community. James A. Billings, farmer and merchant of the Third District, is a son of David ans Susan Ann (McCoy) Billings. He was born in Lincoln County in 1830, and is the sixth child of a family of fifteen children-seven sons eight daughters; four sons and three daughters living. The father was of German ancestery, born in North Carolina in 1794. He was raised in his native state, and married when about twenty-five years old, and moved to Lincoln County in 1825, farming there until 1837; when he moved to Tipton County and located near what is now the Twelfth District, where he died in 1851, being one of the early settlers. The mother was born in North Carolina in 1892 and died in 1858. Our subject was raised and educated in Tipton County. November, 1855, he married Nancy E., daughter of John and Sallie Roe. They had sixteen children-four sons and four daughters living: Lucy Ann (wife of M. A. Phillips), Margaret, Elizabeth Jennie, Mary Matilda, James Henry, Spruce, Holmes Cummings, and Pink. Mr. Billings spent a year after his marriage in the Twelfth District, then moved to his present farm, owning about 400 acres of land different tracts; 124 acres in the home tract is well cultivated and is nine miles west of Covington, near Walnut Grove Church. In 1874, he purchased a stock of goods and since then has been engaged in mercantile business in connection with his farming. He is a good business man, and was elected magistrate in 1876, holding the office for six years. He is a firm Democrat. Mrs. Billings was born in Lincoln County in 1838, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Dr. James E. Blaydes, a well known practicing physician of Atoka, Tipton Co., Tenn., was born in Madison County November 28, 1839, and is a son of John K. and Sallie (Coleman) Blaydes, who were both natives of Virginia. The father was born in 1802, and in 1830 moved with his parents from Virginia to Madison Co., Tenn., where he lived for seven or eight years, then moved to Fayette County, and settled at Macon, ten miles southwest of Somerville. The greater part of his life was spent in farming, but a few years from his death, he was in the mercantile and livery business at Wythe's Depot, in Shelby County. Mr. Blaydes was always a Democrat, and with his wife, belonged to the Missionary Baptist Church. He died July 18, 1876, aged seventy-four years. The mother was born in 1808 and died in 1861. Our subject received a good education, and in 1858 entered the Nashville Medical College, where he took his first course of lectures. In 1861 he went to Jefferson Medical College at Philadelphia, and received a diploma. In the summer of 1861 he volunteered as privat in the Confederate service, enlisting in Company B, Seventh Tennessee Regiment of cavalry, which joined Forrest. After serving six or eight months as private, he was made surgeon of the Second Engineering Regiment of Gen. Loring's division, where he remained until the war closed. He returned home in June 1865. The war left him without means and it was difficult that he commenced the practice of his profession; but he located at Portersville, Tipton County, and in a very short time built up a large practice, and was soon recognized as one of the most skillful physicians of the county. May 3, 1866, he married Matilda E. Payne, of Tipton County, born February 20, 1839, and by this marriage had two sons and four daughters-one son and one daughter living. Dr. Blaydes has been an excellent prosperous man; his wife had a few thousand dollars and this, with the income from his large practice, enabled him to buy land and sell to an advantage. He own 3,500 acres. Dr. Blaydes is a Democrat. While not holding membership with any church, he is a firm believer in the Christian religion, and in sympathy with the doctrine of the Missionary Baptist Church. He is one of Tipton County's most valuable citizens. J. C. Boals, a leading attorney of Covington, Tenn., was born in Fayette County, November 16, 1850, and is one of a family of six children born to J. N. and Cynthia Boals. The former was born in North Carolina, April 19, 1810, and came to Tennessee with his parents when a boy. He is now residing in Fayette County, and is an ardent Democrat, and takes considerable interest in polictical affairs, although he is now seventy-six years of age. His wife's maiden name was Polk. She was a distant relative of James K. Polk, and was born in 1821 and died March 1861. Our subject graduated at Macon College, before he completed his eighteenth year, taking the degree of B. A. He then taught school in Hardeman County, and a few years later entered the post graduates' department of Yale College, remaining in that institution two years. He again taught school for about a year and a half at Williston, and in 1874 returned to Yale College, and in 1876 graduated with the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. From that time until May, 1878, he taught in Macon College, and then came to Covington and continued to teach until June, 1879, and in September of the same year was admitted to the bar. It was his intention to fit himself for the ministry and it was with this intention that he enter Yale College, but later decided on law as his profession. November 30, 1880, he wedded Anna, daughter of Dr. William and Sarah R. Hall. Mrs. Boals was born in Covington in February, 1859, and is the mother of three children: Clarence P., Harvey H., and Sarah R. Mr. Boals is an enterprising citizen and an excellent lawyer, and is an ardent Democrat in politics. He is a member of the Presbyterian Church and is a deacon in the same. R. R. Boyd, of Covington, Tenn., was born in New Hampshire, in 1835, and was one of six children, all living, born to Robert and Susan Boyd, both natives of New Hampshire. The father was born in 1799; he was a farmer, and held some office of polictical importance, including membership in the State Legislature for many years, and was an elder in the Presbyterian Church. He moved to Ohio in 1852, and died in 1872. The mother's maiden name was Riddle; she was born in 1800 and died in 1849. Our subject was raised and educated at home. He came to Nashville in 1853 and remained there until 161. He was first employed as a book-keeper, and was then in the produce business for himself. In 1861 he enlisted in the Confederate Army, and was in the commissionary department as clerk under Maj. G. V. Rambeau until 1863, when he was discharged on account of ill health. In 1861 he married Harriet, daughter of John and Mary Black. Mrs. Boyd was born near Pittsburgh, Penn., in 1835. They have three children: Robert B., George R. Grant and Harry Findley. After Mr. Boyd returned from the army he located at Memphis, and engaged in the lumber business, and for some time furnished wood for the Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company, and then handled cotton, and engaged in ginning. In 1876 he moved to Covington, continuing the latter business until 1886, then began dealing in and sawing lumber. Mr. Boyd is a Democrat, and a member of the I. O. O. F., and with his wife belongs to the Presbyterian Church. He stands well in the community and is a man of strict integrity and kind heart. J. Nicholas Bringle, one of the early settlers of Tipton County, and a leading farmer of the Twelfth District, was born in Rowan County, N. C. in 1825, and is one of four children-two sons and two daughters-our subject and one sister surviving. The parents were Thomas and Catharine (Limpaugh) Bringle. The father was of Pennsylvania Dutch descent, born in Rowan County, N. C. in 1800. He had a common school education, and was married at twenty-one; he was a carpenter by trade and followed it for a living in early life. He came to Tipton County in November, 1835, and settled in the Twelfth District, when the country was still a dense wilderness; he died in 1845. The mother was born in Rowan County, N. C. in 1806, and died in 1862. They were members of the Baptist Church. She was married the second time in 1847, to Alex Woods. Our subject received most of his education in the schools of Rowan County, N. C. July 14, 1846, he married Margaret Billings, and they had nine children, eight of whom are living: Johh W. (is a farmer of Arkansas), Charles A., James T., George L., Mary M. (wife of John H. Smith), Sallie Ann (wife of Marion Miller), Peter A., and William H. Mrs. Bringle was born in Davidson County, N. C., and died in 1863. December 25, 1863, he married Sarah F., daughter of Peter and Nancy Bringle, and by this marriage had ten children, eight of them now living at his present farm for twenty-eight years; he owns 425 acres of valuable land, five miles northwest of Covington. He has earned his fine property by his own labor, and good management, having started his life poor, but by perseverance overcame all of the difficulties of pioneer life, and raised a large, industrious and intelligent family, and he is considered one of the substantial farmers of the county. In April, 1864, he enlisted in Company I, Seventh Tennessee Cavalary, and served until June of the same year, when he was sent home on account of ill health. He was formerly a Whig in politics, and still adheres to the principles of that party; his first presidential vote was for Gen. Taylor, in 1848. Mrs. Bringle was born in Tipton County, in 1836, and is a member of the Missionary Baptist Church. T. J. Bringle, one of the influential citizens of the Twlefth District, is a son of Peter and Nancy (Verble) Bringle, and was born in Tipton County, in 1835, being the fifth of ten children, two sons and three daughters living. The grandfather was born in Germany, and the name was originally Pringle, which is still retained by some of the descendants. The father was born in North Carolina in 1794, and had poor school advantages. He was twice married, our subject being a child of the second marriage. He moved to Hardeman County, Tenn., in 1825, and a year later to Tipton County. One of its pioneers, he settled in the Twelfth District, where he died in 1874. The mother was born in North Carolina in 1804, and died in 1876, a devout Baptist. Our subject was educated in rough schools of the forest. April, 1860, he married Elizabeth, a daughter of Isaac W. and Mary N. Owen. They have six children: James P., Thomas L., Mollie A., Ernest N., Walter W., and Isaac L. Mr. Bringle spent the first twelve years of his married life on his father's original tract and moved in 1873 to his present home, where he owns 1,000 acres of land and 100 acres in District 2. He has been a man of marked energy and quite successful, being one of the most extensive land owners in the district. April, 1864, he enlisted in Company I, Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, was captured in battle, and taken to Memphis and held as a prisoner until September, when he was paroled and sent home, when he resumed his farming. Mr. and Mrs. Bringle, are members of the Missionary Baptist Church. She was born in Tipton County, in 1838; her parents were natives of North Carolina. He is a conservative Democrat. James H. Bringle, a citizen of Twelfth District, was born in Tipton County in 1841, and is one of twelve children, two sons and three daughters living, all in Tipton County. The parents were Peter and Nancy (Verble) Bringle. The father was of Dutch extraction; was born in Davidson County, N. C. in 1794. He was first married when about twenty-four years old, and had one daughter. After his wife died he married, in 1822, Nancy Verble, who was born in Davidson County, N. C. in 1804, and died in 1876. He moved to Hardeman County in 1825, and in 1826 to Tipton County, being one of the first settlers when the county was still a wilderness. His wife and himself were members of the Missionary Baptist Church. He was a farmer, and died in 1874. Our subject was raised and educated in Tipton County. When the war commenced he enlisted in the Confederate Army, in Company I, Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, but in three months returned home on account of ill health; soon after joined Company G, Fifty-first Tennessee Infantry, and remained for two years; then rejoined his original command in the cavalry, and served until December, 1864, when he returned home after three hard years of fighting and suffering, and resumed farming. November, 1868, He married Nancy J. White, daughter of William and Robert White, and they had four children, two living: William Floyd, Emmet W. Mrs. Bringle died August 19, 1880, and January 27, 1881, he married Eliza A., daughter of Capt. J. A. and Susan Ann McFerin; they have one child, Nannie Sue. Since his first marriage Mr. Bringle has resided on his present farm of 290 acres of the best land in Tipton County, six miles northwest of Covington. Mr. Bringle is a self-made man, and has made his property by his own industry. In 1876 he was elected magistrate, and held the office two years, when he resigned. He is a Democrat, and an active member of the Old School Presbyterian Church, being an elder in ti. His first wife belonged to that church, but his present wife is a Methodist. She was born in Cannon County, Tenn., in 1861. Mr. and Mrs. Bringle are greatly esteemed in their community. George B. Calhoun, of Tipton County, was born in Prince Edward County, Va., July 22, 1815, and is the son of Adam and Jane (Dianel) Calhoun, both natives of Virginia. The father was of Irish Descent, and the mother's ancestors came from Scotland. the father was a first cousin to the distinguished John C. Calhoun. He was a farmer; born about 1778, and died in 1844 or 1845. The mother was born in 1790, and died in 1853. The father was always a farmer, and had the care of a widowed mother and several children, and was very successful. He was a democrat, and an influential member of the Presbyterian Church, and was an elder in the same for over twenty years. The mother was also a devout member of that church. Our subject received a good education, and commenced farming at an early age. In 1838 he moved from Virginia to Tipton County, and settled frour miles south of Covington; was among the early settlers, and is now the only surviving one of the first member of Mount Carmel Church. On January 9, 1840, he married Sarah F. Bledsoe, a native of Summer County, Tenn. He was born near Castilian Springs, March 2, 1821, and they have had eight children-five sons and three daughters; one son is dead. In the spring of 1862 Mr. Calhoun entered the Confederate service in Company C, Seventh Tennessee Cavalry, but only remained in the service six months, when he returned home to fulfill a promise to his neighbors to superintend their business during their absence. Mr. Calhoun has been an active, enterprising mand and has acquired a large property, owning a fine farm of 600 acres and a large cotton-gin. He has always voted with the Democratic party. For fifty years he has been a member of the Presbyterian Church, and for many years a deacon in it. His wife and six children hold worthy memberships in the same church. Mrs. M. D. Campbell, a resident of Covington, Tenn., was born at Evansville, Ind., and was the daughter of T. J. and Rachel (Robinson) Duncan. The father was of Scotch origin, born and reared in Georgia, his birth occuring in 1805. He resided a short time in Alabama, and at the age of sixteen moved to Indiana and spent the rest of his life. He was a farmer, and died May 16, 1849. The mother was born near Knoxville, Tenn., in 1808, and died October 25, 1846. From 1862 to 1865 Mrs. Campbell was in the employ of the medical purveyor's department, at Richmond, Va., and while there was well acquainted with many of the Confederate Government officials. November 6, 1873, she married Thomas J. McGuire. He was born in Mayo County, Ireland, April 23,1 1827, and came to America when four years old. He lived at Philadelphia until 1856; then located at Cincinnati. He served in the Federal Army fours years; then moved to Memphis in 1866, and was inspector of the gas company until 1876, when he was appointed to a place on the police force. He died of yellow fever September 10, 1879. April 20, 1880, our subject married John H. Campbell, who is a native of Cincinnati, Ohio, born February 22, 1848. In 1874 Mr. Campbell located at Memphis and served for two years as deputy sheriff, and for a time was on the police force. In 1885, they moved to Covington, where he is engaged in the saloon business, and Mrs. Campbell is keeping a hotel, making a most kind and attentive hostess. J. C. Culbreath, one of the leading farmers of the Thirteenth District, is a son of John and Mary (Farar) Culbreath, and was born in Virginia in 1833, being one of eight children, six living. The father is of Scotch-Irish ancestry, born in Virginia in 1805; was raised in that state, and married in 1830; came to Tipton County in 1834 and farmed in the Thirteenth District, of which he is still a resident. The mother was born in Virginia in 1808, and died in 1856. They were both members of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Our subject was educated in Tipton County and began life as an overseer, and after working at this two year went to Arkansas in the same capacity, continuing for six years. He entered the Confederate Army, in Company B, Firt Arkansas Cavalry, where he served until 1863; was then transferred to the Army of the Cumberland, in the infantry under Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, and in the retreat from Atlanta lost his left arm, and immediately returned to Tipton County; was twice wounded in the infantry service. April, 1868, he married Sarah J., daughter of E. R. and Josephine Cockrill. They have four children: Farar, Mamie J., John E. and Charley G. After his marriage he settled where he now lives, fives miles southeast of Covington, on a farm of 500 acres, and also owns 100 acres more in the same district and a half interest in another tract of 200 acres. Mr. Culbreath is a man of sound judgment and fine business capacity; is a Democrat, and his first presidental vote was cast for James Buchanan in 1856. Mr. and Mrs. Culbreath belong to the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Mrs. Culbreath was born in Tipton County in 1839. Her parents were natives of Middle Tennessee. James F. Dickson, one of the substantial citizens of Covington, is a son of Michael M. and Mary (Fentress) Dickson, and was born in Tipton County, in 1841, and is one of eight children, two sons and three daughters living. The father was of Irish ancestry, born in Dickson County, Tenn., in 1811. The grandfather, Molton Dickson, was a native of Scotland, and located in Montgomery County, Tenn., where he raised a family, and spent the rest of his life. Michael Dickson received a good English and business education, and was a book-keeper for some time. He married in Dickson County, in 1835, and soon after moved to Tipton County, and engaged in farming, also in a saw-mill, and in merchandising. He was a man of fine business capacity, and had considerable means. For a number of years he was trustee of Tipton County, and held other official positions; he died in 1855. The mother was born in Montgomery County, in 1816, and died in 1878. They were members of the Old School Presbyterian Church. All the Dicksons of West Tennessee are supposed to be descended from Christopher Strong, who was the grandfather of Michale M., on the mother's side, one of the early pioneers of Dickson County, and one of the most extensive land owners in the West. Our subject was chiefly educated at Portersville, one of the best schools in the county, and when eighteen, enlisted in the Confederate Army, in Company G, Fifty-first Tennessee Infantry, and was first orderly sergeant, then lieutenant, and was in the battles of Perryville, Murfreesboro, Chickamauga, around Atlanta, and Jonesboro, N. C., and at Franklin, where he was captured and soon after taken to Fort Delware, and held prisoner until July, 1865, when he returned home after an absence of four years; honorable service, and resumed farming, which has always been his occupation-except three years at Dickson's Landing, when he was merchandising. November 23, 2865, he married Rachel J., daughter of Bunyan and Nancy M. (Wright) Payne, and of eight children born to them, only three are living: Vernon B., Fentress and Minneola. Mr. Dickson spent the first year of his married life with his mother, then moved to the Miss. River, and remained until 1876, when he moved to his father-in-law's farm and took charge of his extensive business, and in 1881 moved to Covington, where he is pleasantly located. Mr. Dickson is one of the most enterprising farmers and important business men of Tipton County. He owns 1,600 acres of good land. In 1870 he was elected magistrate and held office six years. He is a Democrat and a Mason, and with his wife, belongs to the Old School Presbyterian Church. Mrs. Dickson was born in Tipton County, in 1844. Her father was a native of South Carolina and came to Tipton County in 1832, and became one of the wealthiest and most influential citizens of the county; he died in 1878. Robert A. Drewry, a substantial merchant of Mason, Tipton County, carrying a general stock of goods, was born in Carroll County, Tenn., March 29, 1854, and is a son of Thomas J. and Nancy (Gibson) Drewry, natives of Virginia. Our subject was raised on the farm and received his education at McKenzie, Tenn. In 1870 he abandoned farming, and has since engaged in the mercantile business. In 1879 he moved to Mason, Tenn., and engaged in his present business, meeting with the most encouraging success. Mr. Drewry started life without captial beyond a fair business education, and is now one of the solid business men of Tipton County. February 10, 1879, he was married to one of Sarah P. Ragsdale, a daughter of Edward and Eliza Ragsdale, of Fayette County. Mr. Drewry is a Democrat and a member of the K. of H. He stands well in his community as a gentleman and a valuable citizen, taking an active interest in all that has a tendency to advance the interests of his town. Thomas P. Eddins, an enterprising merchant of Tipton Co., Tenn., is a native of Wilson County, born in September 20, 1833, and the son of John and Nancy (Hooker) Eddins. The father was born in South Carolina in 1792, and died January, 1858. The mother was born in Wilson County, in 1792, and died in 1844. The father was a farmer. They moved to Fayette County in 1834, and settled near Somerville, where they spent the rest of their lives. The father was not a church member but a true friend of the church, and liberal in responding to its needs. The mother was a devout Presbyterian. Our subject, after receiving his education, commenced to work at the mechanic's trade; when very young he moved to Fayette County with his parents, and in 1855 moved to Shelby County, Tenn., and lived there five years, and in 1860 moved to Tipton County, settled at Mt. Zion, and engaged in the mercantile business and farming, and in 1866 again moved to Tipton Station, continuing the same business and farming and meeting with success. Mr. Eddins is a strictly honest business man, correct in all of his dealings. October 18, 1858, he married Miss Allie Tucker, a native of Tipton County, born in 1827, and they have had ten children-two sons and eight daughters-all living. Mr. Eddins always supports the Democratic party. While he has never united with any church, he is a firm believer in the Christian religion and a man of high moral character, liked and respected by all who know him. Joseph J. Elcan, M. D., a practicing physician of Mason, Tipton County, Tenn., was born in Haywood County, December 27, 1841, and is a son of George H. and Elizabeth H. Elcan, native of Virginia and North Carolina. Our subject was raised on a farm and received his education at Covington, Tenn., and in 1860 commenced the study of medicine under Dr. G. M. Whitthorne, of Bellemonte, Fayette Co., Ten. In 1861 he entered the Confederate service; was under Gen. Forrest in the Seventh Tennessee Regiment of volunteers until the close of the war, and participated in most of the battles that Forrest's command engaged in. When the war closed he again took up his chosen profession, medicine, and commenced the study of it under Dr. A. D. Clement, and his brother, Dr. A. L. Elcan, of Tipton County, Tenn., and in 1869-70 attended the Medical University opf Louisville, Ky. Since then he has been constantly engaged in the practice of medicine, and has established the reputation of being a well read and reliable physician. Dr. Elcan was married March 4, 1874, to Kate Green, daughter of Nathaniel and Lucy A. Green, of Virginia, and by this marriage has a son and a daughter: Lizzie R. and Claude V. Dr. and Mrs. Elcan are members of the Episcopal Church; he is also a K. of H., and in politics is a Democrat. He is highly esteemed both as a citizen and a physician in his community. W. C. Exum, of the firm of Boyd, Exum & Wimbish, was born in Davidson County, Tenn., May 6, 1848, son of Dr. E. S. and Sallie (Carter) Exum, natives of Halifax County, N. C. The former was born in 1810 and came to Tennessee when a young man, where he practiced medicine for many years in Davidson and Cheatham Counties. He died in 1865. His wife was born in 1820, and died in 1848. Our subject was educated mostly under a private tutor, Prof. W. H. Fessey, a prominent educator of Middle Tennessee. In 1873, Mr. Exum came to Covington, and from that time until 1878 was connected with the Paducah & Memphis Railroad Company as superintendant of bridge building. The company is now known as the Newport News & Mississippi Valley. In February, 1875, Mr. Exum married Mary E., daughter of J. J. and Sophia Malone. They have three children; Bessie N., Anna Lou, and Nellie. Mrs. Exum was born in Sumner County in Tenn., in March, 1852. Her father was a Virginian by birth, born in 1814. He came to Hartsville, Tenn., when a boy and to Tipton County a few years ago. He is a farmer and miller and was married to Miss Key, a cousin of ex-postmaster-Gen. Key. She was born in Sumner County in 1829. Since 1882, Mr. Exum has been in the livery business and in January, 1885, began in merchandising. He is held in high esteem by all of his acquaintances and is a Democrat and belongs to the K. of H. He and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Prof. Fred P. A. Fisher, was born at Covington, November, 1839, was one of nine children, four still living. The parents were C. G. and Elizabeth V. Fisher. The father was born in Vermont, in 1800, and came to Covington in 1824, and was a physician by profession, and one of much prominence; was widely known, and formed a partnership with Drs. Green and Hall, the firm being known as Fisher, Green and Hall. He died in 1879. The mother's maiden name was Dussham, born at Nashville, in 1810, and died January 1886. Our subject was raised chiefly at Covington, Tenn. At the age of twenty he commenced teaching, and except during the war has since followed the work. In 1861 he enlisted in the Confederated Army in the Tipton Rifles, under Col. Neily and Capt. J. H. Maley, but was afterward transferred to the Artillery Guards of Memphis, where he remained a year, then joined Forrest's Cavalry, where he stayed until the war closed, under Col. W. L. Duckworth, being second lieutenant. Prof. Fisher was married in Mississippi, in 1867, to Miss Kate, daughter of D. A. and Fannie Ridgway. Mrs. Fisher is a native of Columbus, Ga., born in 1847. She was educated at Columbus, Ga., and Sardis, Miss. They have five children: Drury, Fannie, Vergie, Kate, and Allan. After the war Prof. Fisher went to Missouri and taught in that state eleven years, ten of them near Lexington. He then returned to Covinton to care for his mother, his father having died. He has always possessed a great deal of energy and perseverance, and ranks high among the educators of Tennessee. He is a Democrat, and with his wife belongs to the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Samuel Fleming, farmer and citizen of the Twelfth District, is a son of Samuel and Kesiah (Wilson) Fleming, was born in Rutherford County, in 1832, and is one of seven children, three sons and two daughters living. The father was born in North Carolina, in 1798, was married in that state, and moved to Rutherford County, Tenn., and farmed until his death in 1835. The mother was born in Alabama, about 1800, and died in 1873. Both parnets were members of the Christian Church. Our subject was raised by his mother, and educated in Rutherford County. June, 1850, he married Jane, daughter of William and Massey Maxwell, and by this marriage had four children, three living; Don F., born in 1854; John Wesley, born in 1856, and Amanda, born in 1859, wife of John Smith (deceased). Mr. Fleming came to Tipton County in 1853, and the first year lived near Covington, but since then has been a resident of the Twelfth District, and living on his present farm since 1864. He owns 320 acres of good productive land. He has been a hard-working, industrious man, and has accumulated his property by his own labor, and is a good citizen and kind neighbor. He was formerly a Whig, but cast his first vote for President James Buchanan in 1856, and is now a Democrat. Mr. Fleming is a true Christian though not identified with any church. Mrs. Fleming was born in Middle Tennessee, about 1828, and is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. James H. Flowers, farmer and substantial citizen of the Thirteenth District, is a son of John G. and Mary J. (Cotton) Flowers, and was a in Haywood County in 1843, and is one of nine children, two sons and five daughters living. The father was of Scotch-Irish ancestry, born in Bladen County, N. C., in 1800. The grandfather was a native of Virginia, and a man of considerable means. The father was raised in North Carolina and received a good education, and when eighteen years old moved to ownsville, Tenn., being one of its earliest settlers, and commenced as a clerk. He was married in 1830, and engaged in the mercantile business on his own account until 1849, when he moved to Tipton County and settled in the Thirteenth District, when the county was still a wilderness and neighbors five miles distant. He was a man of ability and influence, and served as a member of Tipton County Court for years. He died in 1865. The mother was born in North Carolina in 1811, and is still living. They were both Methodists and highly esteemed. James H. Flowers was educated in Tipton County. He enlisted in the Confederate Army, in Company B, Seventh Tennesse Cavalry, and was in active service through the entire war. While on the retreat through Tipton County, in 1862, he was captured, taken to Memphis and tried as a spy, but was acquitted and soon after paroled, and in a few weeks was exchanged and rejoined his command under Gen. Forrest. He was again captured, in August, 1864, in Mississippi, but made his escape under heavy fire from the enemy. He surrendered at Gainsville, Ala, in May, 1865, when he returned home and assumed charge of his father's business and the family, giving them a good education. In January, 1873, he married Miss Fannie V., daughter of Morgan C. and Julia Turrnetine, of Tallisa Falls, Ala. They have four children: Jamie H., Morgan C., Julia Cotton and Susan Micou. Since his marriage Mr. Flowers has resided at his present home, owning 450 acres of good land seven miles southeast of Covington. Mr. Flowers is a man of fine business capacity, and has made his money by his own energy and application to business. He is a Democrat. Mrs. Flowers was born in North Carolina in 1851, and is a leading member of the Methodist Episcopal Church South. Her father was a native of Georgia, and her mother of North Carolina.