Freestone County, Texas Reflections FREESTONE PAST/PRESENT J. R. (Sonny) SESSIONS SHERIFF 1965-2001 COTTON DAYS #1 During Freestone Co’s. first 100 years “King Cotton” reigned supreme. The economy was based on Cotton production, gathering and ginning. I was recently asked what part the Cotton Gins played and what they did, many today have heard of them and seen the remains but didn’t understand their importance. There have probably been more than one hundred Gins in the County over the years. In early days the lint from the picked cotton had to be separated from the cotton seed by hand, this very slow and time consuming and costly. With the invention of the Cotton Gin which very crude by todays standards this changed the whole industry. The first Gins were powered by mules or horses going in circles. Later they were replaced by the steam engine and still later petroleum driven or electric motors. Kirven had at least two, unknown how many small private one’s in area. Gins were in every area as means of travel usually the wagons and teams to the Gin with the picked cotton.. The picked cotton was seperated from the seed by the saws in the Gin Bins.. This was dangerous work and many Ginners lost an arm or other limb. Basically our whole economy was base for many years on cotton, before the boll weivel came in the early l900’s I have been told by past generations they never really finished picking the cotton just replanted in the spring. The boll weavel caused many lost crops and financial ruin for many farmers. I have been told when there a good crop of cotton and the price good everybody had money, the farmer who grew it, the pickers who harvested it, the ginners and traders and especially the merchants. If the weather like that we experiencing today with a long wet spell it could spell disaster for many. The last big crop in Freestone Co. was in l953 when many planted ore to increase their cotton acerage allotment which going back into effect in l954. As l life long cotton farmer Tom told me we would never see another like it and haven’t. I had one friend who had never made more than 20 bales of cotton before and made over 70 bales with his family doing all the work, he told me he would never see another broke day, I told him he would have to borrow money for Xmas and he did. This man bought 5 vehicles that year and shut down completely the next, this also the last year he ran the show as wife took over then. More Cotton Days to follow. *** From the Original Sheriffs Report l976 With Co. Att. Gage and Deputy to area disputed by landowner and deer hunter leaser over use of old road still officially open and hunter camped on, trailer had to be moved . Had to get plumbers out to unstop sewer linejail birds stopped up with litter. Deputy answered burglar alarm call to Teague Bank, found “Fox” done it again, forgot to cut off after cleaning. Overheard trusty and hippy prisoner discuss being around cattle, hippy advised he around them while out in pastures picking mush rooms from cow droppings to get high on. Deputy Brown and wife made trip to Bowling Green, Ky. after man wanted here. Joined Slap on call that couple topless dressed women around truck stop, didn’t locate as Go-Go girls done gone Slap got him paint sniffer whose face turned gold from sniffing out of paper sack. First wedding in Teddy Bears new Holiday Inn, couple wanting to mess to New Jail with license but couldnt find preacher Rev Dewey Morgan to rescue. Slap on 4am waitress call out of town man preoopositng her, sent down road. Night call from Deputy had wanting know if DWI with 8 kids could be released on cash bon, sounded good to me. William E. Syers author of “The Devil Gun” a historical novel on Val Verde Cannon speaker at meeting. Near Buffalo Creek east of Donie where mans bull found dead tied to tree. Fine Thanksgiving Dinner at Methodist Church. Man jailed driving stolen vehicle found to be escapee from Federal Pen. Let prisoner attend sisters funeral with family.. *** Grandpa’s Report Memorial services for longtime friend Frank Ward who came from one of the old County families noted for its intelligence, humor and abilities, all mechanically minded. Frank had little formal education but I believe could build nearly anything or figure it out. He left many things to be remembered locally he constructed or helped with. I enjoyed he and his familys friendship for many years. Hammond and Karla’s children along with other grandchildren also enjoyed him.