Navarro County Texas Archives History - Books .....Introduction 1933 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/copyright.htm http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/tx/txfiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Cecile Coonrod cecile.coonrod@mac.com and Joy Fisher sdgenweb@yahoo.com May 4, 2007, 9:34 pm Book Title: Chapter IIi ORGANIZATION CHAPTER III ORGANIZATION As soon as Texas achieved independence the citizens began to talk of and advance arguments in favor of annexation to the United States. On any subject so important, however, it was natural that differences of opinion existed and many acrimonious debates and much impassioned oratory were expended both in Texas and in various parts of the country on the subject of annexation of Texas to the United States of America. Mexico continued to claim title to Texas and, since the United States had signed a treaty of friendship with Mexico, it was natural they hesitated to violate these covenants or make the initial step toward annexing a part of the country which was so embroiled in political dissension, particularly when this meant saddling onto the United States government the debt owed by the Republic of Texas. The question of slavery also entered into the discussion and there was much argument as to whether or not Texas would enter the Union as a free state or a slave state. There is no doubt but that a majority of the inhabitants in the Republic of Texas were in favor of annexation, but lack of means of travel and poor facilities of exchanging mail meant that, with the inexperienced diplomats and lack of coordinated management, this sentiment could not readily crystalize. Lecturers and spell-binders were sent into different states and popular sentiment was aroused to the point where James K. Polk was elected President on the platform which included a favorable attitude toward the annexation of Texas. George M. Dallas was elected Vice President and his name is indelibly written in the annals of Texas by having one of the chief cities of the State named in his honor. On April 12, 1844, the Treaty of Annexation was signed and on the 4th of June, the following year, the President of Texas, Anson Jones, issued a proclamation calling attention to the fact that inhabitants of Texas now had the choice of remaining as an independent Republic since Mexico had recognized the independence of Texas on June 2, of that year; or the inhabitants might vote in favor of annexing to the United States as one of the members of the great American Union. A convention was assembled at Austin on July 4. Terms of annexation were ratified, a constitution for the new State was formed and the assembly was adjourned on August 22. Under this constitution, an election was held on the third Monday in December of 1845 to name a Governor, Lieutenant Governor and members of the Legislature. One of the first acts of the First Legislature was to create new counties in order to establish a more compact form of government and to take into consideration the rapid increase in population and at this first meeting, on April 25, 1846, the following law was enacted: "That all that portion of the County of Robertson included within the following bounds be, and the same is hereby erected into a new County, to be called and known by the name of Navarro, to-wit: beginning on the East bank of the Brazos River, at the Northwest corner of Limestone County, and thence, with the line of said County to the Trinity River; thence up said River to the line of Dallas County; thence, West to the corner thereof; thence, North with the line of said Dallas County to the old Southern boundary of Fannin County; thence West to the Brazos River, and thence down River to the place of beginning. "Sec. 2. Be it further enacted, that said County of Navarro, as to the right of representation, shall be considered as a part of the County of Robertson, until entitled by numbers, to the right of separate representation. "Sec. 3. Be it further enacted that until the seat of justice shall be permanently established, as hereafter provided by law, the temporary seat of justice shall be at the residence of W. R. Howe and all courts shall be held thereat. ---------------------------------------------------this is a sort of footnote------------------------------------------------ Organization of Navarro County was forwarded by a committee composed of C. M. Winkler, Thos. I. Smith, D. R. Mitchell, J. C. Neil, E. H. Tarrant, Jacob Eliot and William Love. This committee received much assistance from Jose Antonio Navarro and recognized it by naming the county in his honor. In addition, the county seat was named in honor of the home of his parents-Corsica. -------------------------------------------------------end of footnote---------------------------------------------- "Sec. 4. Be it further enacted that this Act take effect and shall be in full force from and after its passage." (Approved April 25, A. D., 1846).* -------------------------footnoted----------- *Gammel's Laws of Texas ------------------------------------------------------------- Navarro County was so called in honor of Jose Antonio Navarro, a loyal Texan, who played a prominent part in the struggle with Mexico and who, by honesty and faithfulness, won the lasting respect of all true Texans. Senor Navarro was born in San Antonio in 1795, and therefore would have been about forty years of age, when Texas independence was declared. Don Angel Navarro, the father of Jose Antonio Navarro, was born in Corsica in 1739. He came to America to settle in what is now San Antonio, and engaged in the mercantile business at that place for many years. Jose Antonio was given as good an education as pioneer schools afforded. He became a lawyer and was respected by all of his friends, among whom he numbered Stephen F. Austin. Senor Navarro married Margarita De La Garza in 1825, and of their several children, two sons were officers in the Confederate Army. Jose Antonio Navarro served in the Congress of Coahuila, and in that of the Republic of Texas. After Texas became a State in the Union he was again elected to a place of honor. ------------------------- Map inserted here with footnote below----------- The map of Navarro County, as first organized in 1846, copied from J. de Cordova's map of Texas. This map was accepted by state officials at Austin on July 6, 1848. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------------- At one time during the revolution, he was captured and imprisoned for several years but even under this trying ordeal he maintained a dignity which endeared him to all who knew him. He died at the age of seventy. Navarro County was named in his honor particularly due to the kind assistance which he gave to the committee engaged in forming the county, and to further eulogize him the county seat was called Corsicana, in honor of the native land of his ancestors-Corsica. -------------------This is a confusing sentence which seem to imply that a picture is included but I received none------ The picture of Senor Navarro is a copy from a photograph from which a life size portrait was painted by a distinguished artist, and which was presented to Navarro County by Hon. Richard Mays, a prominent Corsicana lawyer. The painting hangs in the Navarro County district court room. The first election of county officers in Navarro County was in July, 1846, at which time Dr. John A. Young was chosen as Chief Justice, as a county judge was then called: James A. Johnson, sheriff, with Wm. A. Ladd, Isaac Hartzell, Wm. Browning, bondsmen; Eleas Rogers, assessor and tax collector; Ethan Melton, treasurer; W. B. M. Nicholson, (did not serve long), district clerk; R. N. White, county clerk; Isaac Cline, constable beat No. 2; Thos. A. Ward, land commissioner at Austin. Dr. John Young died soon after, and Gen. E. H. Tarrant, filled that place, and Col. Riggs was district clerk. By Act of the Second Legislature, a committee composed of Thos. I. Smith, Wm. F. Henderson, Ethan Melton, James Johnson, and James M. Riggs, was appointed to select a spot near the "old Richardson Settlement" on which to locate a seat of justice. There were several log houses, all of them empty, scattered along from the present site of the Orphans Home (where John Richardson lived at that time) to the present site of the square. Hampton McKinney had already moved into one of the houses but when it was chosen he lifted his headright and took his land at another place. In 1848, when the Richardson Settlement was chosen many, under the leadership of Gen. Tarrant,* objected because it was not nearer their settlement and in a few months seceded, and Ellis County was formed. ------------------------------------------------- footnote---------------------------- *General Tarrant was born either in Tennessee or North Carolina, and while still a youth joined frontier forces of Andrew Jackson to fight Indians. He was an outstanding figure in the Battle of New Orleans in 1815, fought after peace already had been declared in America's second war with England. He came to Texas in 1835, but little is known of his life during the intervening years. He joined the forces warring against Mexico and later the Texas rangers. He became commander of the Northwestern Texas frontier region, battling hostile savages and outlaws. In 1838 he was elected to represent the Red River district in the Congress of the Texas Republic, but soon resigned to take up his command of the rangers. Three years later he led a small detachment in a bloody skirmish with a band of pilfering Indians on Village Creek, near where the Fort Worth-Dallas pike crosses the stream. The fight, in which the white men were victorious, broke the Indians' power in this section of the Southwest. As he grew older and no longer could endure the hardships of the trail and saddle, General Tarrant again became a lawmaker, serving several terms in the State Legislature after Texas was admitted to the Union. He died in 1828 at old Fort Belknap and was buried in Ellis County, from which place his body was removed to Ft. Worth in 1928. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ------------ Following is the report of the Commissioners for the August, 1849 term of court as recorded in the "Day Book", with S. C. Cross, Chief Justice. The commissioners were Archibald M. Sloan, F. R. Kendall, Wm. J. Stokes, Sheriff, R. N. White, County Clerk. "To the Hon. County Court of Navarro County: We the Commissioners, appointed by an act of Legislature passed the 12th of Jan. 1848, to establish the Town of Corsicana and perform all acts and duties appertaining there unto, as set forth in said act, do, in compliance with the Fourth Sec. of said Act, requiring the Commissioners to make a full Exhibit of all their proceedings in the premises to the County Court within eighteen months from the passage of the Act, make the following exhibit, viz.: "On the 25th of Feb. 1848, the Board of Commissioners met and after due examination, selected for the Town and accepted a donation of one hundred acres from Thos. I. Smith for a town site, said Smith executing a title Bond for same. "C. C. Taylor was appointed to survey the Town and make the necessary maps, and for doing which, he was to receive $125. "The contract for building the temporary Court House was taken by J. A. Johnson for $100. This sum was to be paid out of the first money arising from the sale of Town lots. "On the 1st of May, 1848, a sale of Town lots was had, at which lots were sold, to the amount of seventeen hundred and eighty-five dollars, for which notes with security were taken, falling due 12 and 18 months from date: Some time last May we had a reason to fear that the School League conflicted with the Campbell survey, enough to include the tract donated for the Town, and it has since been ascertained beyond a doubt, by a survey of D. R. Mitchell that the School League is run by courses and distance does include it. Under these circumstances we thought it best, for the interest of the County, to postpone bringing suit against the estate of Thos. I. Smith upon his bond, until next District Court, upon D. R. Mitchell's promising to get an order from the County Court of Robertson, to float the part of the School League covering the Town, and locate it elsewhere. When this is done, we think an Act of the Legislature validating the one of the County Court Robertson can be obtained, and that the Title will then be safe. "We would further report that a contract was entered into by the Commissioners with Charles Wantland and Charles Young to dig a public well, the water to be obtained, and the well curbed, etc., for $100, but the work was so badly done, that the Commissioners refused to allow the full amount stipulated and it was finally referred to arbitrators, who brought in $68, as the sum to which they were entitled, which amount was allowed. "In conclusion we would state that the Act of Legislature provides that the function of the Commissioners shall cease at the expiration of eighteen months from the passage of the Act, unless the County Court shall deem it necessary to continue for a longer period. "Owing to the uncertainty about the Title, scarcely anything has been accomplished by the Statute and we think it requires at least eighteen months longer to finish the sales, collect the proceeds, and apply them to the erection of County Buildings. All of which is respectfully submitted." (Signed): WM. F. HENDERSON, JAS. M. RIGGS. The land on which Corsicana was located was originally granted to a Mexican settler Jesus Ortez, by virtue of his certificate of settlement, dated March 16th, 1838. This certificate was traded and passed through several hands, prior to its final location; being at one time owned by G. A. Campbell, and finally passing to David R. Mitchell, who was Surveyor of Robertson County Land District. He held in his name the title to this for himself and associates Thos. L Smith and J. C. Neill. The title was finally cleared, and the hundred acres known as the "Old Town Plot" was conveyed to the Commissioners on June 30th, 1850. The years of 1848 and 1849 saw the original Navarro County considerably reduced in area. In order that a new county might be formed from portions of Navarro, Freestone, Limestone, Hill, McClennan and Bosque an attempt was made in 1876 to take part of Navarro County but this was defeated and the outlines of Navarro remained as originally formed. Navarro County is slightly Northeast of what would properly be called Central Texas. Its deep, black loam and mixed soils, make it ideal for many forms of agriculture. The entire county is well drained by two streams, Richland Creek and Chambers Creek, together with their numerous tributaries all of which flow into the Trinity river along the Eastern boundary of the county. Both of the two above mentioned creeks play an interesting part in Navarro County's early history due to the fact that many of the early Indian battles and skirmishes between contesting land owners occurred on the rich bottom land and the various farms which are peaceably tilled by their owners today, have in days of old, changed hands under very exciting circumstances. Much of the central western and northern portions of the county is prairie. Nearly all is now in cultivation. In early times many kinds of small game were plentiful in Navarro County but the onward march of civilization has taken its toll and today only the innocent dove remains to intrigue the hunter. The dark brown buffalo and the predatory bear and wolf have long since succumbed to the onward march of the tractor and while an occasional wildcat is killed in the bottoms, Navarro County is today lacking in the excitement out of doors which it afforded those who came with their long rifles in days gone by. From the time of the organization of the county, settlers and home seekers poured in - halted for a few years by the Civil War but only for a few years. They came from Northern, Southern, and Eastern States, trekking toward the new land, trusting that, through their effort and sacrifice, they might find conditions which would be better for their children. They came to the new country-so much talked about, - a land infested by marauding savages, but which promised better things for the future, than the places they had seen despoiled. Texas! - The very name held for them romance, adventure. Along with the stories of scalping and hardships, blue northers and sandstorms, the wild cowboys and the boundless plains, were also tales of the wonderful fertility of the soil, the numberless buffalo and cattle, game of all kinds, the generosity and kindness of its people-and land almost for the taking. They came - old and young - people of all sorts, but the true spirit of the homeseeker was predominant as the development of the State has proven. Those who were unworthy and dishonest were soon made to feel that Texas was no place for them. With the opening up of a new rich country like this, the tide of immigration began again, after the war. Hundreds and thousands of people came from Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, the states to suffer most from the terrible Civil War. They gathered the little remnants of money and their families, giving away much of their precious treasures of home and sacrificing what little property they had left from the dire trials through which they had passed; bringing just what they could carry in covered wagons, they set out on the long arduous trip to Texas! Those were not just pleasure trips, although there was an element of romance as well as the gravity of life and death in the undertaking. When they said "Goodbye" to their friends and relatives and the places they loved they knew it probably was for the last time as many had passed their youth, but they had suffered so much that getting away seemed a relief. They believed that the future in a new rich country, where land was to be had for almost the taking, would be better. The story of that emigration was not that of the gold hunters, or adventurers, but, in the main, home-seekers. Many weary mothers cared for their little ones on that long trek, camping at night and cooking over the camp fires and planning for the day ahead. Fathers looked out for provender and good water for their families and stock. Generally there were several wagons in a group for mutual help and protection. Frequently a horse, a mule or an ox would give out and the whole party would be delayed until another could be procured. Navarro County has had six court houses, the first being William R. Howe's residence, which was located in what is now the town of Forreston in Ellis County. This served as a court house during the years 1847-1848. The second court house was a log house which was built in Corsicana in 1849 and used until 1853, at which time a two-story frame building was erected and utilized until 1855. The fourth court house was erected in 1855-1858 and was made of brick. This court house was the seat of government until 1880, at which time the fifth court house, a brick structure, was erected. This edifice was used until 1905 when the present brick and granite building was finished. -----------------footnote for a picture------------------------ Fifth Navarro court house built in 1880. Many court records were destroyed when the third court house was burned in 1855. It is interesting to note that the fourth court house*, which was built in 1858, was laid on a foundation of heavy cedar timbers and when excavations were made for the next court house about twenty years later, these cedar boards were found to be in good condition. ------------------------------------------ footnote----------------------- *The photograph of this court house shows citizens voting under the guard of negro soldiers. This was immediately after the Civil War. The County Judges of Navarro County have been: Dr. John A. Young, Gen. E. H. Tarrant, S. C. Cross, J. R. Loughridge, Samuel Wright, Presley Donaldson, John L. Miller, T. L. Haynes, S. H. Kerr, W. R. Bright, F. M. Story, R. C. Beale, James L. Autry, J. L. Harle, John H. Rice, M. L. Shelton, J. F. Stout, A. B. Graham, C. L. Jester, J. M. Blanding, R. R. Owen, H. E. Traylor, A. P. Mays, Warren Hicks and Clay Nash. The District Judges of Navarro County were in order as follows: R. E. B. Baylor, Bennet Martin, John H. Reagan, Henry Jewett, John Gregg, James Walker, Robert S. Gould, Nat Hart Davis, F. P. Wood, D. M. Prendergast, L. D. Bradley, Sam R. Frost, Rufus Hardy, L. B, Cobb, H. B. Davis and Hawkins Scarborough. In order to show the names of some of the early families in Navarro County, included here is a list of the jurors for 1848: Jesse Amnions, Elijah Anderson, I. N. Anderson, George Bragg, Thomas Bragg, Joseph Bragg, Henry Brown, J. B. Barry, Thomas Bell, Joseph Bell, Daniel Billingsly, Nathan Billingsly, John Billingsly, Johnathan Billingsly, James Billingsly, J. S. Berry, R. F. Berry, Reuben F. Cox, Jesse Bolin, Armsted Blevins, David Boyle, Adam Beaty, Shepherd Bailey, William Barrett, William L. Browning, Samuel Bowman, Jackson Blevin, J. M. Bartlett, Benjamin Cox, James Cox, Isaac Cline, Henry Cook, John Carr, William Crabtree, Jeremiah Crabb, S. A. Carroll, Elias Carroll, David Cad-dell, J.W. Caddell, Joseph Carroll, N. H. Carroll, J. C. Clark, Nelson Coburn, Alexander Dickson, James De Arman, Jonas De Arman, William Donaghn, Aaron R. Estes, John Eds, Hiram Estes, David Evans, M. T. Flaherty, D. P. Farris, William W. Fullerton, William Frost, J. L. French, William French, James Fletcher, Monroe Flemming, Philips S. George, Edwin Garlic, R. D. George, Owen Humphrey, C. Hodges, Jackson Haines, D. Hamilton, William Hogan, B. F. Hain, John A Martin, Henry Hartin, Nacy Howard, William Howard, Nathan Hobbs, James Hogard, William Hogard, C. C. Haynes, John Wilburn, Andrew Hamilton, J. C. Hanly, Henry Harrell, John Wilburn, Andrew Jackson, J. C. Jones, J. 0. Jones, Reuben Jones, Elijah Jeffries, T. L. Jordan, R. R. Jackson, L. C. Jones, James Jackson, E. R. Johnson, Henry Lee, L. R. Lee, L. Loggins, William Meador, William H. Morrell. Navarro County originally embraced what would, today, be considered a rather large area for a county, but since Ellis, and other counties were made up from some of its original territory, it is today a rectangle of approximately forty-eight by thirty-three miles, and embracing an area of some 1,190 square miles or 697,600 acres. The highest point in the County is one and one-half miles Northwest of the confluence of Freestone, Limestone, and Navarro Counties. This is a ridge which has an elevation of 581 feet above sealevel - Corsicana's elevation is 445 feet. Old Springfield Road* which was the main line of travel between Houston and North Texas, came by way of Navasota, near Bryan, and thence to Springfield, in Limestone County, and thence along the westerly slope of the Tehuacana Hills. It reached the South line of Navarro County South of the present hamlet of Rushing and, passing by Rushing, it followed the high ground of Pisgah Ridge, crossed Richland Creek at about the site of the present "Love" bridge. It crossed the prairie through the old Highnote settlement, and reached the present Southern limits of Corsicana at about the corner of what is now known as "Thorpe Addition" just West of the residence of the late Judge Sam R. Frost. From here it ran East with what is now West Thirteenth Avenue at its intersection with South Twentieth Street, thence North with Twentieth Street back of the present high school building, and between the homesteads of the late S. A. Pace, and A. L. Lotspeich, and on to Old Main Street (now West Second Avenue), and thence East with Old Main Street to the court house. ---------------------------Footnote---------- *From researches made by Mr. William Elliott, Navarro County Civil Engineer. -------------------------------------------------------- Over this road much of the hauling required by the early pioneers was done. Within a short time roads were surveyed in many directions and were kept in a state of repair by overseers who were appointed by the County Court. These overseers in turn "warned in" workmen; every man between the ages of twenty-one and sixty years of age being required to do his share of work or hire a substitute. A definite record as to the opening up of a road is the record of the County Court for August 16, 1852, and is as follows: "Presley Donaldson, Chief Justice, F. R. Kendall, A. M. Sloan, A. Barry, Elias Carroll, Commissioners, William Stokes, Sheriff, R. N. White, County Clerk. A petition for a road leading from Corsicana to Wild Cat Bluff on Trinity River. It is ordered by the Court that James Wilson, Corban Jones, J. H. Parsons, Frank Owen and Elijah Anderson be and they are hereby appointed to review and make a road the nearest practicable route from Corsicana to Wild Cat Bluff on Trinity River and make returns at the next Term of Court." In 1848 there was a public road of well defined proportions running from Taos out to Chatfield and in the same year Joshua Hanley was overseer of the road and he had working for him Messrs. Jonas, Matthews, Johnson, Fisher, Miller, Hanley, Bartlett, as well as Sperlin and some of the slaves belonging to this gentleman and also Messrs. Wade, Lieze, Box, Brown, Goode, John Matthews, Chatfield and Killiam. The Commissioners' Court instructed Mr. Hanby to "open up this public road, following the nearest practicable route and to make returns at the next term of court." In July, 1848, Robert H. Porter was made overseer to work the road between Corsicana and Taos and under his jurisdiction William Mitchell, Joseph Boren, Robert Jackson, J. V. Session, Thomas Herrin, William Noble, and the overseer himself came with their slaves to engage in the road work. Survey was made in 1848 for a road from Corsicana to the mouth of Pin Oak Creek where it emptied into Richland Creek and this survey was made by M. Johnson, John Raines, J. Petty, N. Matlock, L. Choat, J. Handle, William F. Henderson, A. Henderson, T. H. McKinney, J. I. McKinney, Dr. Augburn, J. A. Harlin, William Hamilton, R. Goode, J. Brown, R. Ellis, H. Beeman, L. Parson, John Harris, Robert Ray, H. Hogard, Fletcher M. Flemming, William Roberts, Harris Paris, E. Wantland, F. Yoang, A. Highnote, H. Highnote, and N. C. Hodges. In 1848 records indicate that Eleazar Nash was appointed overseer on the road from Corsicana to Springfield while in the same year Joshua Hanley was overseer of the road from Chatfield to Taos, Jeremiah Crabb was overseer on the road from Corsicana to the county line in the direction of Pine Bluff, and in 1853 Henry Fullerton was appointed overseer on the road* from Dresden to "Waco Village". ----------------------------------- footnote--------------------------- *This road was part of the historic "Cow Head" road which extended from Corsicana to Waco. It was marked originally as a trail with skulls of cattle so placed as to serve as route markers. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Waxahachie Road was the principal road to Dallas and North Texas, via Waxahachie and Red Oak. It started from the West side of the Old "Square" (Corsicana Court House), and proceeded north along what is now North 13th Street, intersecting the present "Emhouse Road" just South of the Trinity and Brazos Valley Railway crossing. It continued, passing the Zion's Rest Church, and on about the same course, North-North-West, through what is known as the "Farmer Settlement," leaving the present Town of Rice some two to two-and-one-quarter miles to the East. It there crossed the Navarro-Ellis County line about where Cummins Creek crosses the line, and swung West in a fairly straight course towards Waxahachie. The travel over these early roads was by horseback, wagon, buggy or stage coach and in the Navarro "Express" of 1860 this news item appeared: "Recently the new line of four horse coaches on Colonel G. W. Grant's line via Corsicana, Fairfield, Centerville, Madisonville and Anderson shortens the line nearly forty miles. When Grant's line becomes a little more known it will attract a great portion of the travel. "At Waxahachie, Van Metre mounts the Box: it is after midnight: you go whirling down the beautiful Waxahachie Creek, passing well improved farms and many evidences of thrift and industry. "Passing on down you cross Mustang Creek, a small stream. At Corsicana, Charlie Lyons takes the strings and you go whirling South at the rate of six miles an hour. He puts you into the careful hands of Joe Cushion. Joe takes you to Centerville and hands you over to Hezzleton; Hezzleton gives up to Mays, and Mays sets you down at Fauthorn's in forty hours from Waxahachie!" The Civil War doubtless caused some interruption to travel in Navarro County as well as in all other parts of the South and with the coming of the railroad the stage coach with its picturesque driver and foaming horses passed. The coming of the automobile necessitated smooth, level roads and the old time overseer with his team and his "hands" recruited from the adjoining farm have been replaced by an efficient State Highway System which acts in cooperation with the Federal Department and Navarro County will soon be criss-crossed by both National and State highways. Additional Comments: Extracted from History of Navarro County by Annie Carpenter (Mrs. W. F.) Love Southwest Press Dallas, Texas Copyright, 1933 by Annie Carpenter (Mrs. W. F.) Love File at: http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/navarro/history/1933/chapteri/introduc30gms.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/txfiles/ File size: 30.3 Kb