St. Paul's Church of the Brethren, Cana, Carroll County, Virginia Written and submitted by William E. Harrold ************************************************************************ USGENWEB ARCHIVES NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization or persons. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material, must obtain the written consent of the contributor, or the legal representative of the submitter, and contact the listed USGenWeb archivist with proof of this consent. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. http://www.usgwarchives.net ************************************************************************ HISTORY OF THE CHURCH OF THE BRETHREN The Church of the Brethren was founded in 1706 in Germany, with doctrines which combined Anabaptists and Pietism. The first permanent congregation in America was in 1723 (although the early migration of the group to America started in 1717). The Brethren settled at Germantown, Pennsylvania (near Philadelphia), and baptized their new converts in the nearby Wissahickon Creek on Christmas Day, 1723. Martin Urner was the first Elder of the denomination in America. By 1755 the Brethren had migrated to Virginia, then to North Carolina, and later were to spread out into Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, and eventually into other locations. In 1772 The Brethren Tune and Hymn Book was published, being the first of their hymnals to contain musical notes along with the verse texts. The Brethren have had a long and interesting history in America, with many accomplishments on both the spiritual and the social levels. In 1939, and during W.W.II, they founded a Heifer for Relief Committee, shipping heifers all around the world to relieve hunger. St. Paul's Church of the Brethren is located is located off Highway # 52 in Cana, Carroll County, Virginia. The members are also known as Dunkerds, and The Order Brethren. The word Dunkerd comes from the German "tunken", which means "to dip". They baptize adults face foreward three times, once for each of the three names of the Trinity, Their practices include Love feasts, Anointing, Foot Washing, The Laying on of Hands, and Observing the Eucharist. St. Paul's Church was founded by members of the Towe and Wisler Families in Carroll County, Virginia. The Towes came from Edinburgh, Scotland, to Davidson County, North Carolina, where Anderson Towe (b. 1800) and his wife Priscilla Walser had four sons: William Henry Towe (1837-1909), buried at St. Paul's. John H. Towe (1839-1914), buried in Yukon City, Oklahoma Albert Hamilton Towe, b. 1841 Francis W. Towe (who married Larthenia Payne) and became the father of Albert Sidney Towe, Prosperous Merchant in Mt. Airy, North Carolina (who married Iris McMillian, daughter of Samuel Dudley McMillian and Sarah Ann McMillian; and granddaughter of Captain James Lee and Sarah J. McMillian and of Joseph McMillian, Sr. and Sarah Ann Haynes. In 1889 William Wisler (son of Jake Wisler from Pennsylvania) built a log cabin and a school, and named them both St. Paul's. They were built on 999 1/2 acres of land that once belonged to William Henry Towe, a Minister and a Justice of the Peace. Written by William E. Harrold