Chittenden County VT Archives History - Businesses .....Businesses Of Burlington, Part 1 1891 ************************************************ Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/vt/vtfiles.htm ************************************************ File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Joy Fisher http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00001.html#0000031 May 25, 2008, 11:19 pm BURLINGTON. HOWARD NATIONAL BANK, Church and College Streets.-The best patronized bank in Burlington is the Howard National Bank, which occupies the ground floor of its own ornate and substantial brick block, at the corner of Church and College Streets. This bank was incorporated in 1870, with a capital of $300,000, and is officered as follows, viz.: president, F. M. Van Sicklen; vice-president, C. M. Spaulding; cashier, F. E. Burgess; directors, F. M. Van Sicklen, C. M. Spaulding, Joel H. Gates, Edward Wells, D. W. Robinson. The banking rooms are centrally and desirably located, handsomely appointed and provided with improved safes and vaults, affording ample accommodation for the public, and possessing every modern convenience for facilitating the business in hand. A general banking business is transacted, including the receiving of deposits, the discounting of approved commercial paper, the collection of drafts, and the dealing in foreign exchange and first-class securities of all kinds. From its inception this bank has retained the confidence of the public in a marked degree. Its founders were men who had the rare foresight to recognize the possibilities of such an institution, and who laid the foundations sufficiently strong and deep to bear any superstructure that time, experience and wealth might rear. They built well, and they and their coadjutors are eminently worthy of maintaining the popularity and prosperity already achieved. Under its present wise and conservative management, this bank is doing a large and safe business, all its movements being marked by prudence, caution and honorable business methods, and it is widely recognized as one of those solid, ably conducted institutions which reflect credit alike upon its officers and the community in which its influence is felt. It now has the largest number of depositors of any bank in the state, and its last statement, made Nov. 5, 1890, shows surplus and profits amounting to $100,000; individual deposits, $400,000. Its executive officers are gentlemen with whom it is always a pleasure to do business. Prompt, obliging and efficient in all their dealings with the public, they are naturally popular, and in their own personality uphold the credit of the bank, in both financial, commercial and social life. The president, Mr. Van Sicklen, and the vice-president, Mr. Spaulding, have been connected with the bank since its organization, and have been foremost in placing it upon a solid and substantial basis. Mr. Van Sicklen is a retired merchant, long identified with the commercial growth and financial prosperity of this city. Mr. Spaulding is a well-known capitalist, president of the Porter Manufacturing Company and the Cedar Beach Association. The cashier, Mr. Burgess, is a native of New York state, and a financier of experience, ability and wide acquaintance; while the board of directors comprises much of the solid business element of the city. HEMAN W. ALLEN & CO., Jobbers and Retailers of Dry Goods, Nos. 81 and 83 Church Street.-As the leading establishment of its kind in Burlington, this house is worthy of accurate historical reference. It was founded in 1848 by Messrs. Edward and Elias Lyman. Three years later Mr. Edward Lyman became sole proprietor, continuing as such until 1868, when Mr. Heman W. Allen, who had been a clerk in the house for a number of years, and had shown special aptitude for the business, was admitted to partnership under the firm name of Lyman & Allen. This firm became a power in the jobbing, as well as retail, dry goods trade, extending its business throughout Vermont and northern New York, and being recognized as the leader of the trade in this entire territory. In 1879 they took possession of their present spacious quarters, comprising two floors, 50 x 75 feet each, admirably situated in the Howard Opera House Block, and elegant in all their arrangements and appointments. The location is the most central, and it is easy of access from every part of the city and surrounding country. The interior is fitted up and furnished in keeping with the correct taste and sound judgment of the proprietors; no expense has been spared, and all departments are well lighted, and commodious alike for customers and the adequate display of the firm's immense stock. The establishment is the busiest in its line in the city, its counters being thronged with patrons from all classes of the community. Each department is complete within itself, while the corps of clerks and salesmen, numbering twenty-two in all, are noted for their courtesy and obliging manners, combining with a thorough knowledge of their duties a faculty for anticipating ' the wants of customers, la3-ing before them a full variety of textures, patterns and shades from which to choose. The splendid stock contains everything desirable in dress goods, including the latest shades in black and colored silks, satins, velvets and velveteens ottomans, Rhadamaux, cashmeres and prints; the latest styles in cloaks, suits and wraps; jerseys and jersey waists, coats and shawls; linens, woolens and worsteds; blankets, flannels and domestics; hosiery, gloves and underwear; corsets, bustles and dress trimmings; laces, ribbons and embroideries; notions, fancy goods and small wares in great variety and profusion. This firm are always first to secure the most desirable novelties in all fabrics of the loom, in notions and fancy goods. Mr. Frank D. Abernethy, who had been in the employ of the house since 1879, was admitted as a partner in 1885. Two years later, the honored senior partner, Mr. Lyman, died, after .a long, honorable and successful business career, and the house has since been conducted under the present name and style. Mr. Allen, the accomplished head of the house, is a native Vermonter, in tho active prime of life, served in the late war, the 13th Vermont Infantry, is a member of the Burlington Board of Trade, and deservedly popular in social and business life. Mr. Abernethy was born in Bristol,Vt., is a member of the F. and A. M., and combines to form a firm of commanding influence, wide popularity and solid worth. REED & TAYLOR, Wholesale Dealers in Tobacco, Cigars, Snuff, Pipes, etc., No. 129 and 131 St. Paul Street.-The firm name of Reed & Taylor constitutes the most valuable trademark known to the cigar and tobacco trade in Vermont, and the vast demand for the reliable and fragrant goods bearing this brand, has resulted in the development of one of the largest manufacturing interests of the kind> in this section, while Burlington is materially benefited as being the centre of this important trade. Messrs. Reed & Taylor are widely prominent as wholesale dealers in Tobacco, Cigars, Snuff, Pipes, etc., and occupy spacious and commodious premises at Nos. 129 and 131 St. Paul Street. The business was established some twenty-five years ago by Messrs. Murray & Reed, and in 1883 the present firm succeeded to the control. The firm has made a close study of the public want, and has in stock by far the most varied and comprehensive assortment of fine goods, in all styles, sorts and makes to be found in this city, so as to be prepared to satisfactorily meet the most exacting requirements of the trade. In a word, this firm make their customers' interests their own, and dealers feel safe in buying from such an honorable, responsible house, realizing that they best meet the wants of their own trade, and can in that way permanently develop a profitable business in their section against all odds. The cigars manufactured and sold by Messrs. Reed & Taylor are rapidly distancing all competition wherever introduced, being everywhere popular for their delicacy of flavor, true fragrance, perfect workmanship and select leaf. The firm have built up their trade in these goods on the basis of reliability and quality, and are seeking for themselves the benefits accruing from the production of honest, well-made goods. We cannot too strongly recommend hotels, restaurants and the trade generally, to sample the goods of this house, as they give universal satisfaction, sell quickly, hold customers, and return a good profit to the retailer. The individual members of this firm are Messrs. J. G. Reed and O. C. Taylor, the former a native of Vermont, the latter of New York, and both gentlemen of unflagging energy and enterprise who have secured to Burlington a highly beneficial branch of wholesale trade, and are worthy of the substantial success and prosperity they now enjoy. BAILEY'S MUSIC ROOMS, H. W. Hall, Manager.-In this age of well-nigh universal musical education, when in every family of refinement a piano-forte is a necessity, it is a matter of general interest to secure some reliable advice as to the best place to patronize for articles in this line. The oldest and best known house in Vermont engaged in the piano and organ trade is that known as Bailey's Music Rooms, located at Nos. 149 and 151 Main Street in this city. This house has been in successful operation since 1871, and its responsibility and reliability is well established. The affairs of the house are under the expert management of Mr. H. W. Hall, who employs a dozen or more traveling salesmen throughout the state. This house has the agency for such celebrated pianos as the Knabe, Chickering, Ivers & Pond, Estey, Steck, Miller and Sterling; also the Estey, Carpenter and Chicago Cottage Sterling organs. Sheet music and musical merchandise in large quantities are also carried in stock, and the house is recognized as a true type of the possibilities of the modern music trade. There is nothing produced in either hemisphere in the line of musical goods which cannot be furnished by this house at short notice and at terms and prices which challenge competition. Mr. Hall sells every instrument on its merits, and is in a position to offer the rarest inducements to purchasers as regards both price and quality. Pianos and organs are rented and sold on easy payments, thus bringing them within the reach of all classes of the community. Those of our readers contemplating the purchase of an instrument should call at these rooms and inspect for themselves, or write to Mr. Hall, and they will find their wants supplied with no trouble or annoyance on their part and at very little cost. "Honest goods at honest prices" is the motto of the house, and to this principle it strictly adheres. Mr. A. L. Bailey, the proprietor, also conducts a similar establishment at St. Johnsbury. Mr. Hall, the manager in this city, is known in the musical world as an accomplished exponent of this line of trade. Eleven years ago Mr. Hall came to this city in the employ of A. L. Bailey of St. Johnsbury, and with Col. John E. Fox as his only assistant, started in a small way to introduce the pianos and organs among our citizens then sold by Mr. Bailey. From this small beginning has been built up through the energy and push of Mr. Hall, one of the largest houses in New England, and one which now employs a large number of traveling salesmen, the most of whom reside in Burlington. By close, attention to business, Mr. Hall has accumulated a considerable amount of property, his residence on Clark Street being one of the best appointed cottages in the city. Mr. Hall is a member of Green Mountain Lodge, No. 1, I. O. O. F. and Green Mountain Encampment, No. 3. of this city, where he passed the various chairs of the Subordinate Lodge and Encampment, and in 1885 was elected a representative to the Grand Lodge, of which he received the appointment of Grand Marshal. This was followed in 1886 by election as Deputy Grand Master, and in 1887 was elected to the chair of Grand Master. At the conclusion of this service in 1888, he was elected to represent his State in the Sovereign Grand Lodge for two years. Appreciating the beauty of the Patriarchs Militant branch, he joined Canton Lafayette, No. 1, and was soon thereafter appointed an Aid-de-camp on the Staff of the Major General with rank of Lieutenant. Mr. Hall is one of the best known men of Vermont, is in the prime of a vigorous manhood and is honored and esteemed by his associates and neighbors. J. W. GOODELL, Stone Work, Granite and Marble Monuments, No. 257 Pine Street.-The leading headquarters in Burlington for granite and marble monuments is the establishment of Mr. J. W. Goodell, located at No. 257 Pine Street. This representative house was established in 1875, by Messrs. J. W. Goodell & Co., the present proprietor succeeding to the sole control in 1885. He handles both Barre, Quincy, Westerly and various other granites, all kinds of foreign and domestic marbles, and brown stone for building purposes, while he makes a leading specialty of carving, designing and statuary work. Fabrication of memorial work has become an art requiring originality of conception, technical training, patient endeavor, intelligent application and the very acme of expert workmanship to secure an artistic totality of admirable and enduring qualities. To fully meet these essential requisites the efforts of Mr. Goodell are unremitting. In memorial designs, ideal and realistic carving, and the selection of materials, Mr. Goodell stands foremost in the trade. The fullest extent of artistic possibility has signalized his many productions. Their well-tested merits, marked appreciation in every cemetery, is their best recommendation, and his only needed endorsement. The expert choice of raw materials involves consummate discrimination, absolute technical knowledge, wide observation and large practical experience. These qualifications Mr. Goodell amply possesses, and the trade recognizes his judgment as unerring. Bargains are offered to suit all tastes and means, and when desired can be completed and erected in a reasonably short time. From fifty to one hundred skilled hands are constantly employed, and the plant is splendidly fitted up with new and improved machinery and ample steam power. All work proves as represented, is guaranteed in every respect, and every statement, expressed or implied, in letter and spirit is substantiated. The trade is local, suburban and country wide, its radius ever enlarging, and the work in large demand wherever once introduced. The business transacted amounts to a very large sum per annum, while an energetic application of his resources to excel in his various productions, and to keep pace with the growing demands and refinements of the times, year in and year out, is the earnest endeavor of the talented proprietor. Mr. Goodell is a native Vermonter, and has long been prominent in the business circles of Burlington; is now serving as water commissioner of the city, is a member of the F. and A. M. and the I. O. O. F., and is universally honored and esteemed. T. S. PECK, General Insurance Agent, Peck's Block, No. 166 College Street.-The best channel through which to effect fire insurance in Burlington, is the agency conducted by Gen. T. S. Peck, who is unquestionably the leading general insurance agent in Vermont, and now, after being in business for twenty-three years, General Peck is still lengthening and strengthening his stakes, enlarging his already widespread business connection. He now represents the following well-known and reliable companies, viz: the Norwich Union, the Royal, the London and Lancashire, the Commercial Union and the Sun, of England; the German American, the Niagara, the Westchester and the Phenix, of New York; the Fire Association, the Pennsylvania and the American, of Philadelphia: the Connecticut, of Hartford; the First National, of Worcester; the Anglo-Nevada, of San Francisco; and the New Hampshire and the People's of Manchester, N. H.; also, the Traveler's Life and Accident, of Hartford; the National Life, of Montpelier, Vt.; the Vermont Life, of Burlington; the Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company of Hartford; and the American Steam Boiler Insurance Company of New York. With their millions of capital and surplus, these companies offer absolute security to the assured. General Peck is placing risks with these companies at remarkably low rates; his policies are clearly worded, explicit, and devoid of technicalities, and all losses are promptly paid on adjustment. He controls the insuring of important lines of business, residential and manufacturing property; stocks of merchandise, household effects, etc., and is steadily extending his circle of customers in this city and throughout the state. He is a recognized authority upon all matters relating to both fire and life insurance, and an unrivalled knowledge of the principal risks offering in city and country, rendering him especially safe and competent as the agent for conservative companies such as those he now represents. He offers special facilities for placing insurance for other agents; gives prompt attention to all orders by mail or telegraph, and due notice of expiration of policies. Responsible parties not representing companies and in position to introduce business, will find it for their interest to write to this office. General Theodore S. Peck was born in Burlington, March 22, 1843; was educated at the public schools, and early in life engaged in a general insurance agency. He enlisted in 1861 as a private in Company F, First Vermont Cavalry, was promoted to regimental quarter-master sergeant of the Ninth Vermont Infantry in July, 1862; to second lieutenant of Company C in January, 1863; first lieutenant Company H in June, 1864; and captain and assistant quartermaster United States Volunteers, March 11, 1865. He was colonel and aid-de-camp on the staff of Governor Stewart in 1870; served as commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, Department of Vermont, and as colonel of the First Regiment National Guard of Vermont for several years; and was appointed adjutant and inspector-general of the state in 1881 to fill a vacancy, and has been elected to that responsible position by every succeeding legislature since that time, fulfilling his duties with ability, sound judgment and great acceptance. A. N. JOHNS, Gloves and Furnishing Goods, No. 108 Church Street.-Prominent among the representative and reliable houses engaged in the field of mercantile activity in this city is that of Mr. A. N. Johns, located at No. 108 Church Street, and known and honored as the Burlington Glove and Furnishing Goods Store. It is headquarters for gloves and furnishing goods of every description for both ladies, gents, misses and children. It was established over twenty-five years ago, by Mr. W. H. Whitten, as a glove manufactory, and, after some changes, the present proprietor succeeded to the control in 1885. The store is greatly admired as an attractive feature of this busy thoroughfare, and is liberally patronized by all classes of the community. It is thoroughly metropolitan in all its arrangements and appointments, and is stocked to repletion at all times with new, choice and desirable goods. The proprietor possesses the most perfect facilities for obtaining supplies in vast quantities and at advantageous rates, making his purchases direct from the most famous manufacturers, jobbers and importers, and securing the latest styles and freshest novelties as soon as they are ready for the trade. Customers are thus assured of securing the most fashionable designs and patterns in this line, as they make their appearance on the counters of this popular house quite as soon as they are offered for sale in Boston or New York. Responding to the close competition peculiar to this line of trade, Mr. Johns places his prices at the lowest point of moderation, even lower than can be secured in the larger cities, and gives his patrons every advantage that can be afforded or that is known to the trade. He displays the largest stock in Vermont of gloves, hosiery, underwear, corsets, handkerchiefs, parasols, fans, ribbons, collars and cuffs, ruchings, ties, etc.; also a fine assortment of ladies' and gents' driving gloves, ladies' and children's hosiery, merino, wool and cashmere stockings. The patronage is large and active at all seasons, and the wants of the public are ministered to with the utmost dispatch, with conscientious care and with eminent satisfactions. Mr. Johns is a native of Bristol, Vt., an expert and talented merchant, with a keen appreciation of the public want, a member of the Burlington Board of Trade, and a reliable, responsible and popular business man. H. M. PHELPS & CO., Wholesale Granite Dealers, Barre Granite, Office, No. 190 Bank Street.-In this brief sketch of the house of Messrs. H. M. Phelps & Co., wholesale granite dealers, at No. 190 Bank Street, we introduce to our readers a firm of monumentalists of wide celebrity, ranking first in quality and second to none in the volume of production. They established their business here in 1863, and their trade is local, suburban and country-wide, its radius ever enlarging, its work popular wherever introduced and the demand for the same increasing with each succeeding year. Fabrication of memorial work has become an art requiring originality of conception, technical training, patient and intelligent application, and the very acme of expert workmanship, to secure an artistic totality of admirable and enduring qualities. To fully meet these essential requisites the efforts of this firm are unremitting. Their extensive warerooms are replete with a varied and immense assortment of designs, suited to the tastes and means of all, and bargains are here offered which cannot be duplicated elsewhere. All work proves as represented, is guaranteed in every respect, and every statement, expressed or implied, in letter and spirit is substantiated. In both memorial designs, ideal and realistic carving and the selection of materials, this firm stands pre-eminent in the trade. The fullest extent of artistic possibility has signalized their many productions. Their well-tested merits, marked appreciation in cemeteries throughout all parts of the country, is their best recommendation, their only needed indorsement. In the selection of raw materials this firm possess every qualification, and the trade recognizes their judgment as unerring. They make a specialty of Barre granite, and furnish only the hardest stone, free from iron, remarkable for its silky texture, and susceptible of the highest polish. This granite is supplied, either finished or in the rough, in quantities to suit at the shortest possible notice, and at terms and prices which defy successful competition. The works are amply supplied with the latest improved machinery for sawing and polishing, operated by steam-power, and steady employment is given to twenty-five skilled hands. Mr. Phelps, the active member of the firm, is an accomplished designer and workman, who can embody and produce his own conceptions by his own skilled handicraft, and who has won success in his art by honestly deserving it. CHAS. R. NASH, Stoves, Ranges, Hot Air Furnaces, No. 180 Main Street.-Commercial enterprises of modern times embrace many features of practical utility, but none which deserve higher consideration than those which relate to the home-its comforts and conveniences. Among such enterprises in Burlington may be mentioned that conducted so successfully by Mr. Chas. R. Nash, at No. 180 Main Street. This house has an old and intimate connection with the business history of this city, having been founded over forty years ago by Messrs. J. and J. Wainwright, the present proprietor, after several changes, succeeding to the control in 1872. Mr. Nash deals extensively in stoves, ranges, hot-air furnaces, and house furnishing goods; drain pipe, etc., and makes a leading specialty of plumbing, steam heating and furnace work. He occupies large and commodious salesrooms, with a spacious and well equipped workshop in connection, and gives steady employment to a competent force of skilled hands. Having an intimate knowledge of the wants and requirements of the public in this direction of trade, Mr. Nash carries in stock a full line of the best makes of stoves, ranges and furnaces, embodying all the latest and most improved styles for both heating and cooking, all of which are received direct from manufacturers, and commend their own superior merits to the confidence and patronage of critical and discriminating purchasers. In plumbing, steam heating and furnace work, this house occupies an unquestioned position at the head of the trade, from which it is abundantly able to make good their claim for accomplishing the best and most thorough work to be found in any locality, while every modern facility is at hand for guaranteeing the prompt and perfect fulfillment of all orders. The prices which prevail in all departments of the business are such as preclude successful competition, and the patronage is large and influential in this city and from all parts of the surrounding country. Mr. Nash is a native of Shelburne, Vt., a member of the F. and A. M., the I. O. O. F. and the Burlington Board of Trade, and a reliable, straightforward business man, worthy of every trust and confidence. BURLINGTON BUSINESS COLLEGE AND SHORTHAND SCHOOL, No. 94 Church Street. Warner Block.-The leader in this branch of education in Vermont is the Burlington Business College, which is now in the twelfth year of an honored and useful existence. The Burlington Business College and Short-Hand School is under the proprietorship and management of Prof. E. G. Evans, an instructor of large experience and an expert and practical accountant. The College is eligibly located at No. 94 Church Street, Warner Block, and is admirably adapted for its purpose, the rooms being heated with steam, well lighted on three sides, and the main hall has a seating capacity of fully one hundred. The atmosphere shed by this College is an atmosphere of energy and purpose. It is devoted to fitting young men and women for actual business of all kinds. It is itselt, in fact, an epitome of all the typical varieties of business done in the world. The business of the merchant, the banker, the importer and jobber, the real estate agent and insurance company, the broker and commission man, as well as telegraphy, penmanship, shorthand and the whole order of activities, are here taught by a carefully devised system of object lessons devoted to each. In banking, for instance, accurate accounts are kept, the transactions are precisely such as occur in the world's business, and the book-keeping and balances are as carefully looked after as if millions depended upon this scrupulous attention. We can hardly conceive of any work which a young man or woman may be called upon to do in the world, aside from the three professions of law, theology and medicine,-any one of which, however, would be well supplemented by a Burlington Business College course, -that is not absolutely provided for by this institution. The business course includes book-keeping, business law, business practice, grammar, business arithmetic, business penmanship, business correspondence and spelling. The phonographic course embraces shorthand, correspondence, practical grammar, typewriting, penmanship and spelling. The English course includes arithmetic, reading, letter-writing, penmanship, grammar and geography. The total expense for tuition, books, board and washing does not exceed $85. This is from $30 to $75 less than the cost of attending any other similar institution. The principal has ever given a hearty support to those measures best calculated to advance and perfect the facilities afforded to the young men and women of America to secure a thorough business education, and his success has been well merited. PEASE & MANSON, The One Price Cash Clothiers, Men's, Youths', Boys' and Children's Fine Clothing, Furnishing Goods, Hats and Gloves, No. 100 College Street.-The popular and well-known firm of Pease & Manson is already accepted as a leader in its special line of mercantile activity. The enterprise was inaugurated in 1884 by Messrs. Pope & Pease, the present firm being formed in 1890. * The premises occupied comprise two floors, one 20 x 115 feet, fitted up with tasteful appointments throughout, while every convenience and accommodation has been provided for the reception of customers and the handling of stock. The counters and shelves are burdened with a very extensive assortment of superior, ready-made clothing for men, youths', boys', all in the latest fashion, and illustrating the current demand. These goods are made from the best materials and in the best workmanship, and are stylish in cut, fit and appearance, while in the matter of price this house cannot be excelled by any other establishment in the city. The second floor, 20 x 60 feet, is nicely arranged for the exclusive sale of children's clothing, where in addition to the regular styles of children's suits and overcoats are shown many novelties in children's clothing not usually found outside the larger cities. They carry at all times a full and complete line of all goods embraced in men's furnishings, and have established the fair and honorable and confidence-producing system of marking all goods in plain figures, selling at one price and for cash only. They also keep an extensive and very fine stock of hats, caps and gloves of the best grades, prices of which are always the lowest, quality considered. The individual members of the firm are Messrs. Fred S. Pease and David Manson, the former a native of Vermont and the latter of Scotland. These gentlemen, during their comparatively brief career in this city as business men have established a large and influential trade, and have gained for themselves enviable reputations for honorable dealing and enterprise. They are both young, energetic and enterprising, and this new and already popular store is quite an addition to the mercantile interests of Burlington. LEO & McLAREN, Boston Store, Nos. 56 and 58 Church Street.-This representative house was originally established in 1887, when they bought the stock of M. D. Cook, and so largely has their business developed, that the large double store now occupied is needed for the accommodation of the immense stock carried. The business premises comprise two floors, 50 by 100 feet each, fitted up in a very attractive and convenient manner, with the Lamson cash carrier system, electric lights and modern appointments, and forming one of the interesting features of this popular shopping district. Their house has become to be recognized as a popular source of supply for both dry and fancy goods, carpets and upholstery, cloaks, notions and small wares. Each line is kept fresh and choice, embracing the latest novelties, and illustrating in a striking manner the bewildering changes in fashion and style. The business is systematically divided into distinct departments, each being under the direction of a competent head, while the exigencies of the trade require the constant employment of thirty-five clerks and salesmen. Here are shown the latest shades and patterns in black and colored silks, satins, velvets and velveteens, ottomans, Rhadamaux, cashmeres, and prints; cloaks, suits and shawls; woolens, linens and cottons; blankets, flannels and housekeeping goods; hosiery, gloves and underwear; corsets, bustles and dress trimmings; laces, ribbons and embroideries; and notions, fancy goods and small wares in great variety and profusion. This firm have now on sale the largest and choicest stock of cloaks and winter garments ever exhibited in this part of the country. This department is a striking instance of the willingness of the public to co-operate with the merchants -whose endeavors are directed toward supplying their patrons with the best and latest in the market, and at the very lowest prices consistent with the ideas of modern merchandizing. The stock this season is far above the average, both for style, variety and cheapness, and includes the choicest productions of the great manufacturers, designers and fashion leaders of London, Paris and New York. The styles are facsimilies of Worth's and Redfern's master efforts, and the assortment include cloaks, capes and jackets; ladies' cloth jackets and reefers, plush and Astrachan capes; plush cloaks and jackets, and ladies and children's garments of every description. The carpet department is brilliant with color and new oatterns in Wiltons, Moqnettes, Axminsters, Brussels, tapestry, ingrain and other carpetings; while the house is patronized in every branch by the elite of the city, and is one of the busiest emporiums of trade in town, especially favored during the holidays. The co-partners, Messrs. M. J. Leo and P. F. McLaren, are merchants of rare energy and business tact, and belong to that class of energetic, public-spirited business men, who build up great enterprises in every avenue of commerce and trade. SPAULDING, KIMBALL & CO., Wholesale Grocers, Stone Stores, South Wharf.-The leading, best known wholesale grocery house in Vermont is that of Messrs. Spaulding, Kimball & Co., located in the stone stores, on the South Wharf in this city. This representative house was established in 1855 by Messrs. Van Sicklen & Walker, who were succeeded in their order by Van Sicklen, Walker & Co., Van Sicklen, Seymour & Co., and Van Sicklen & Spaulding, until 1887, when the present firm was organized. Their stone stores, where their large wholesale trade is carried on, are supplemented by four storehouses, giving every modern convenience and facility for the rapid handling and perfect preservation of the choice and valuable stock. Here is a veritable emporium of the choicest food products from every quarter of the globe and provisions and groceries of every description; fine teas, pure molasses, flour, salt, pork, lard, fish, cordage, cement, lime, oils, nails, glass, seeds, calcined plaster, marble dust, etc., etc. The stock is notable for its extent, care in selection, celebrity of brands, and remarkably low scale of prices. In fact nowhere in the state can it be duplicated at the prices quoted. The firm are doing an enlarging trade throughout northern Vermont and northern New York, and are building solidly on the foundation of knowing what the trade wants, knowing where to secure the best and finest goods at lowest rates, and pursuing an honorable live policy, giving their patrons a chance to make money, and offering thein greater inducements and a wider range to select from than any house in this section of the country. Quality is ever the first consideration with this firm, and theirs is a model grocery house in its management, its goods and its tariff of prices. The exigencies of the business call for the employment of seventeen assistants, including a corps of talented salesmen on the road, and all orders receive prompt and careful fulfilment. The individual members of this responsible firm are Messrs. A. C. Spaulding, E. B. Kimball and P. J. Enright. All are experienced and practical, able and honorable, as merchants and business men, and are gentlemen with whom it is always pleasant and profitable to deal. R. G. PAGE, Sewing Machines and Supplies, No. 34 Church Street.-A leading headquarters for sewing machines and supplies in Burlington is the establishment of Mr. R. G. Page, located at No. 34 Church Street, opposite Hotel Chittenden, This gentleman has had a practical experience of some fifteen years in the sewing machine business, and has been established here since 1888. He deals in sewing machines and supplies, pocket knives, scissors and shears, hand sewing needles, tracing wheels, tape measures, etc; while making a leading speciality of the sale of the White Sewing Machine. The great victory of the White at the Exposition Universelle at Paris, together with the triumph at the Centennial Exposition at Cincinnatti, presents an opportunity rarely experienced in business life. The united opinions of the experts of Europe and of America in placing the White above and beyond all sewing machines for family use, is a matter of importance; it is unanswerable in competition, influential beyond measure, convincing beyond doubt; the best sells the easiest. The victory of the White in capturing the highest honors, the silver medal at the Great Centennial Exhibit at Cincinnati in 1888, was a crushing blow to its competitors, and now in competition with the best known productions of the earth, the experts of Europe echo the opinion of their brother craftsmen in America in pronouncing the White the best family sewing machine in the world. We have undeniable evidence of its superiority, and unanswerable arguments in competition. They can be inspected at Mr. Page's warerooms, while anyone wishing sewing machine 'embroidery, ruffling, tucking, hemming or plain stitching by the yard, will have it done promptly and in a first-class manner at his office. He also repairs sewing machines at the most reasonable prices, and has sewing machines to rent on easy terms. Mr. Page is a native Vermonter, an expert in his line of trade, and a reliable, enterprising and successful business man, eminently worthy of every trust and confidence. BERRY, HALL, & CO., Manufacturers and Jobbers in Teas, Coffees, Spices, Tobaccos, Cigars, etc. Vermont Mills, Nos. 115 and 117 College Street.-Of all the various articles comprehended in the food supply trade, there are none harder to procure in pure, fresh quality than teas, coffees, spices, tobaccos, and cigars, and too much care cannot be exercised by dealers and consumers in selecting a reliable source from which to procure such goods. A well-known, prosperous and ably conducted house, that for almost a quarter of a century has maintained a deservedly high reputation for its Al productions in this line and liberal business methods is that of Messrs. Berry, Hall & Co., proprietors of the Vermont Mills, manufacturers and jobbers. This reliable house was founded originally in 1866. by Messrs. Gregory & Meade, who conducted it with unvarying success for some years and were succeeded by Messrs. Miner & Pope, and in 18S8, the present firm, comprised of Mr. M. C. Berry, a native of this state, and Mr. W. E. Hall, a New York man by birth, became the proprietors, and under their enterprising direction the trade has increased to its present volume and importance, requiring the services of several employees, also of a salesman on the road constantly. The premises utilized are of ample dimensions, well arranged for manufacturing and business purposes. The mill is fully equipped with all the latest improved grinding machines and coffee roasters, and the utmost care is exercised in the preparation of all articles produced, while none but the very choicest and purest of raw materials enter the list of their manufactured articles, which includes fragrant Mocha, Java, Laguayra, Maracaibo, and other coffees, mustards, white, black and Cayenne peppers, nutmegs, allspice, cloves, cinnamon, licorice, ginger, etc. Their assortment of teas comprises new crop Oolong, English breakfast, young Hyson, Pekoe, gunpowder, Souchong, Japan, imperial, and other varieties; while their stock of smoking and chewing tobaccos and cigars embraces the most popular foreign and domestic brands, received direct from the best sources of production, while dealers purchasing here can always rely upon pure uniform quality and prices that are not duplicated very easily elsewhere. Every facility is possessed for the prompt transaction of business, orders are filled as satisfactorily as if directed in person, and shipments are made by most expeditious and direct routes. Messrs. Berry, Hall, & Co., are well and favorably known in commercial circles as men of sterling integrity and the most commendable traits of personal character. BRODIE & PARKER, Manufacturers and Jobbers of Boots, Shoes and Rubbers, Salesroom, Nos. 103 and 110 Church Street; Factory, Nos. 30 and 32 Battery Street.-Perfection seems to be approaching in every article of manufacture; but nowhere is this more clearly seen than in the advancement which has been made within the past few years in the production of boots and shoes. It is almost marvelous to contemplate the magnitude which this branch of industry has attained in this country, when compared to the limits to which it was circumscribed fifty years ago. The great progress in the invention and perfection of labor-saving machinery has had much to do with this increase. A notable house engaged in this industry in Burlington is that of Messrs. Brodie & Parker, whose salesrooms are located at Nos. 108 and 110 Church Street, and whose factory is at Nos. 30 and 33 Battery Street. The business was established in 1887 by the present proprietors. Mr. Brodie started in the shoe business in 1862, following the business ever since, locating in Burlington in 1873. They have achieved a high position in the trade throughout the country by reason of their intelligent and well-directed enterprise and the superiority of their productions and goods handled. The premises occupied for manufacturing purposes are thoroughly equipped with all the latest improved appliances and machinery, hand work being done 'exclusively, and steady employment is given to a competent force of skilled operatives. Three traveling salesmen are employed and about 10,000 pairs of boots and shoes are manufactured per year.' These are line goods exclusively made from the best materials and warranted to be, first class in. workmanship and finish. The goods bearing the trademark of this house are everywhere recognized as unsurpassed for quality, easy fit and thorough durability by any in the market; and are meeting with great favor with dealers on account of their salability and merits. These goods consist of men's calf, kip and oil grain boots and shoes, and boys' and youths' boots. It is also only simple justice to say that this firm, with its splendid facilities and numerous advantages, rivals any of its contemporaries in -the inducements offered to buyers, as regards liberality of terms and prices as well as in the quality of goods manufactured. The members of the Ann, Messrs. D. A. Brodie and A. H. Parker, are natives of Vermont and members of the F. A. M. They are thoroughly enterprising, reliable business men with whom it is pleasant and profitable to deal. W. B. CRAVEN, Hotel Champlain, No. 140 Church Street.- The city of Burlington has long been recognized as a centre where ample capital, thorough experience and distinguished enterprise have combined to make its cafes and restaurants superior to any in the state. As a contributor to the reputation of the city in this regard, and as a model establishment of its kind, the Hotel Champlain, conducted under the enterprising proprietorship of Mr. W. 18. Craven, at No. 140 Church Street, stands pre-eminent. This popular house was opened in 1884, and the proprietor brought to bear upon its management the widest range of practical experience, and a keen appreciation of the public want. He occupies two floors. 33 xfl5 feet each, the arrangemets and appointments of which are of the best possible character, reflecting the utmost credit upon the enterprise and good taste of the proprietor, and perfectly insuring the comfort and convenience of his patrons. Meals are served at all hours, including oysters in every style, and order cooking is a specialty. The table supplies are procured from the most varied sources, all the important markets of the country paying tribute to its enterprise. The choicest delicacies of the season are served in liberal abundance, while the perfect manner in which the viands are cooked make a meal at the Hotel Champlain a most agreeable experience. While there may be larger cafes in the state, there are none possessing such well-founded claims upon the public favor, or enjoying a more deserved popularity. The prices which prevail are eminently fair and reasonable, and the patronage is of a character thoroughly complimentary to the proprietor, whose energy, enterprise and discrimination have made his establishment a prime favorite with all classes. Mr. Craven is a native of England, an expert and accomplished caterer, a member of the I.O.O.F. and the K. of P., and thoroughly popular with his host of patrons. B. TURK & BRO., Fine Clothing, Furnishing Goods, Hats and Trunks, Nos. 156-158 College Street.-This representative house was founded in 1853, by Sloman Turk, who was succeeded by the present firm in 1855. The main salesroom is a model of elegance and good taste, measuring 40x115 feet, with a basement of the same size, and is devoted to their retail clothing trade. Here is displayed a truly grand stock of choice garments. This firm pay special attention to the cut and style of their ready made goods. When it comes to materials, they have a variety of patterns and qualities that will satisfy the most exacting and fastidious buyer. They show a vast assortment of ready made clothing, particularly in the finer grades. All novelties are represented here, such as cape overcoats, cutaway Prince Alberts, one button cutaway sack suits, all the new things in children's suits and overcoats, storm overcoats and ulsters, fur-trimmed overcoats, pea jackets, and extra sizes of garments for tall and stout men. They defy competition as to quality, and challenge comparison as to price. The fame of their custom tailoring department has been justly earned by the superior garments here made to measure. It enjoys the patronage of the stylish, careful and economical dressers of Burlington and vicinity, men who insist on the highest excellence of quality, the most fashionable cut and design, a faultless workmanship, and a perfect fit. As to their stock of piece goods, it includes the most extensive selections of English, French, German and American woolens of the very best manufacture ever shown here, as well as the latest novelties in suitings, overcoatings and trouserings. These goods were largely selected abroad, and are the products of the finest looms of the world. This firm make garments to measure promptly, perfectly and systematically. Messrs. Turk & Bro. also handle Youman's hats, and other celebrated makes of derby, soft and silk hats; all the freshest novelties in neckwear, scarfs, cravats and ties; the best assortment of underwear, including the Dr. Jaeger sanitary woolens, the best in the world; besides hosiery, gloves, handkerchiefs, suspenders, collars, cuffs, trunks and bags. Mr. Bennett Turk, the head of the house, is a native of Prussia, and one of the most experienced, successful and popular merchants of the Queen City, a member of the F. and A.M. and the Board of Trade, and a gentleman of the highest repute. B. L. KENT, Confectioner, No. 101 Church Street.-The difficulty of obtaining candy devoid of adulteration and deleterious substances at the present day is so great that the advantages derived by dealing with a house whose reputation for dealing in only pure and honest goods is apparent to every intelligent person. A well-known, representative and prosperous house engaged in this business in Burlington, and meriting more than passing notice in these pages in consequence of its straightforward business methods, is that of Kent, the confectioner, located very centrally at No. 101 Church Street. Mr. B. L. Kent is a Canadian by birth and has been a resident here for a number of years, and having a wide range of practical experience in all branches of this trade, he formed a co-partnership with a Mr. Sails, under the firm name of Sails & Kent, and together they founded this establishment in 1882, and at once developed a very large and substantial trade. In 1886 Mr. Sails retired, since which time the business has continued to prosper and increase under the sole management and direction of Mr. Kent. The premises utilized comprise two spacious and commodious floors, admirably arranged for business and manufacturing purposes. The factory is fully equipped with all the necessary tools and appliances, and employment is furnished a full force of skilled and experienced hands. The store is very neatly and tastefully arranged, and is fully stocked with a Tine assortment of the products of the factory, and the very choicest of toothsome articles from the most celebrated makers known to the trade. The stock embraces the finest line of chocolates, bon-bons, and all grades of the finest goods usually kept in a first-class confectionery store. These goods are noted for their purity and excellence, while the very lowest prices prevail, and the entire establishment denotes order, system, neatness and cleanliness, and customers are certain to receive courteous service by polite assistants. Mr. Kent is a pleasant, affable and refined gentleman, energetic, prompt and reliable in all his dealings, and is also an active and consistent member of the Odd Fellows' and Masonic fraternities. HENRY M. WIGHT, Second-Hand Furniture, Stoves, etc., also Tinware, Guns and Ammunition, No. 207 College Street.-Mr. Henry M. Wight, dealer in second-hand furniture, stoves, etc., also tinware, guns, ammunition, etc., has always maintained a very enviable reputation for handling first-class wares. Mr. Wight is a Massachusetts man by birth and has been a resident of this city for many years. He inaugurated this establishment on his own account in 1880, and immediately developed a very large and substantial trade. The premises occupied are of ample dimensions, commodious, and comprise three floors, which are finely fitted up and arranged with special reference to the different departments of the business. In his warerooms will always be found a full and general assortment of all kinds of parlor, library, dining and bed room suits, in all the leading and most fashionable designs; also a great variety of other furniture, such as sofas, chairs, bedsteads, carpets, lounges, couches, rocking and easy chairs, rugs, oil cloths, and everything in the line of kitchen furniture, bedding, besides a fine assortment of the most improved patterns In parlor and cooking stoves, oil and gas stoves, tin, copper and sheet-iron ware, also cooking utensils and laundry accessories of all kinds. A specialty is made of sportmen's goods, of which he carries a fine assortment at all times, and embraces fine repeating rifles, muzzle and breech-loading fowling pieces, with and without hammers, revolvers, pistols, hunting and pocket cutlery, ammunition of every description, besides a full line of fishing tackle of every description. Persons desiring to discontinue housekeeping and anxious to avoid the annoyance incident to auction sales of furniture, etc., can have a valuation made on their goods and full value in cash paid at once by notifying him, who will give the matter his personal attention. Mr. Wight served during the late Civil War for nine months in the Twelfth Vermont Volunteer Infantry, and is an active and highly respected comrade in G, A. R. department of Vermont. J. R. BOOTH, Manufacturer and Wholesale Dealer in Lumber, Doors, Sash, Blinds, Mouldings, House Finish, etc. U. A. Woodbury, Manager.-The income from the various sources of trades in this country shows that one of the most extensive enterprises to be met with is the lumber business. Mr. J. R. Booth is a manufacturer of, and wholesale dealer in lumber, doors, sash, blinds, mouldings, house finish, etc., making a specialty of fitting material for house-building, which is produced at his Burlington Mills. Mr. Booth is the sole owner of 4,000 square miles of timber land, this being one of the largest individual holdings known, while his mills at Ottawa, Canada, are not exceeded by any upon this continent. His employment list in Burlington Works numbers 160 men, and in Ottawa exceeds five times this number. Mr. Booth established his business in 1875, and in addition to his Burlington office, he has branches at No. 80 Wall Street, New York, and No. 71 Kilby Street, Boston. His functions cover the shipping of lumber to all parts of New York and New England. Mr. Booth is one of the leading business men of New England, and is strictly conservative in all of his dealings and a man of integrity. His manager in Burlington, is Mr. U. A. Woodbury, a gentleman well known in commercial circles as an able man of business. Mr. S. D. Pierce is the agent in charge of the New York office, Mr. C. H. Spencer fillling the same capacity in Boston. They are both men well fitted for their positions. CHESTER HILDRETH, Dealer in Watches, Jewelry and Silverware, Etc.; Watches and Jewelry Carefully Repaired, No. 99 Church Street.-Mr. Chester Hildreth is a well-known dealer in watches, jewelry and silverware, and there is no more generally recognized authority and expert on everything comprised in a stock of this kind than he. The business was founded in 1844 by Messrs. Brinsmaid and Hildreth, the present proprietor succeeding to the sole control in 1890. The establishment attracts marked attention by reason of the excellent taste and sound judgment displayed in the selection of stock and in the general furnishings and decorations. In watches, this house has long taken the lead in the finest movements, including imported chronometers, stop and split seconds, and the best of Swiss and American makes, in every variety of plain and fancy gold cases; also sterling silver watches at such a wide range of prices that every one can be suited. In jewelry, the magnificent stock compares favorably with any in the city, and is notable for the richness and originality of styles, for elaborate workmanship, and for low prices. Here are whole sets, half sets and single pieces in bewildering variety, and from which the most fastidious can be suited. Mr. Hildreth numbers among his customers the leading families of Burlington and vicinity, and is a reliable, progressive, business man, always the first with new styles, novelties, oddities, and ever pre-eminent for giving full value, handling the richest solid gold jewelry and gems, and giving prompt and skillful attention to the repairing of watches and jewelry. He is also agent for the Aurora watch, the best watch made for the money. Mr. Hildreth is a native of Vermont, and one of Burlington's most useful and substantial citizens. R. W. HULBURD, Stand and Hanging Lamps of all Kinds, Decorated Tea and Dinner Sets,-etc. Tea and Coffee. No. 104 Church Street.-This business was originally founded in 1884, by Mr. Spencer, who was succeeded by the present proprietor in 1886. The premises comprise one floor, 18 x 50 feet in dimensions, well-fitted with a choice stock. In teas, coffees, baking powder and spices, no house is better prepared to quote bed-rock rates for choice goods. He always carries a large assortment of fresh crop Oolongs, Japans, gunpowder, imperial, young hyson, English breakfast, and other standard teas that are renowned for flavor and quality, and are justly popular, with the trade and public. A specialty is also made of fresh-roasted coffees. The extra Java, Mocha, and extra Rio are absolutely unrivaled for purity, quality, flavor, and excellence. The same high standard characterizes his spices. He has special agents in nearly all the principal business centers of the state, for the sale of his teas and coffees. From these agents these goods can be obtained at same prices as at his own store in Burlington. He is the only agent in this city for the sale of the Lux-Dux Lamps, which are so popular, being noted for giving the whitest, steadiest light of of any lamp in the market. He also keeps a large stock of stand and hanging lamps of all kinds, also decorated tea and dinner sets. He has in stock also a full line of fancy glass and china ware. These are particularly beautiful and would repay any one for examining them even if he did not care to purchase. Mr. Hulburd, the proprietor, is a native of New York, is a member of the I. H. and N. E. O. P., and is recognized as one of Burlington's enterprising and respected business men. O. J. WALKER & BROS., Wholesale Grocers, Etc., Peck's Block.-This firm are widely prominent as wholesale grocers and as extensive dealers in flour, salt, nails, cement, lime, calcined plaster, oils, glass, seeds, pork, fish and provisions of all kinds. The business was founded in 1851 by Messrs. Blackmar & Walker, the present firm being organized in 1878. The premises occupied for trade and storage purposes are sufficiently spacious to accommodate the immense stock that is constantly carried. Specialties are made of flue teas, coffees and spices, the supply kept on hand being very heavy and distinguished for its absolute purity and thorough superiority. A large stock of tobacco and cigars is also handled, embracing all the standard and most popular brands. The line of cut nails and spikes is the largest in the city: Every department of the business is under good control and ably and intelligently directed. No more desirable institution could be found with which to deal, and its responsibility is equalled only by the promptness and satisfaction with which all orders are filled. A corps of five traveling salesmen represent the interests of the house upon the road, and the trade is large and influential throughout Vermont, New Hampshire and northern New York. The members of the firm, Messrs. O. J., W. W., Hiram and Sol Walker, were born in Ferrisburgh, Vt., and are accounted representative business men of the city, who give aid and countenance to all legitimate local enterprises. Messrs. O. J., Sol and W. W. Walker are members of the Burlington Board of Trade, Mr. O. J. Walker being one of its vice presidents. Mr. W. W. Walker served as a member of the Twelfth Vermont Infantry in the late war, and is a member of the G. A. R. Messrs. O. J. and Sol Walker are members of the F. and A. M., and all stand deservedly high in commercial, financial and trade circles. FREDERICK R. MENNS, the leading Photographer, studio, No. 181 College Street.-Among the foremost exponents of the photographic art in this city, may be mentioned, Mr. Frederick R. Menns, artist-photographer, whose admirably conducted, and well-equipped establishment is desirably located at No. 181 College Street, and who enjoys an enviable reputation for fine work in this line, while his patronage is of the most flattering and substantial character, the pictures leaving this well-known and popular studio being first-class in every respect, in fidelity to original copy, design, execution, and finish. This flourishing and well-ordered gallery was established in 1885 and from its inception has been conducted with uniform and gratifying success. The premises occupied, including reception-parlors, gallery, and operating-rooms are spacious and commodious, and are handsomely appointed and completely equipped with the latest improved apparatus, devices and general appurtenances, large groups and views are a specialty with this house. Photography in all its branches is executed in the highest style of the art, crayon, pastel, India ink, oil, and kindred artistic work being done in the most superior and expeditious manner, while popular prices prevail and altogether a very extensive and influential patronage is received. Mr. Menns is a native of Europe and is a man of pleasing manners and strict probity as well as an expert, practical photographer. CHARLES F. WHEELER, Ready Made Clothing, Hats, Caps, and Gents' Furnishing Goods, Etc., Church Street.--This gentleman is an extensive dealer in fine and ready made clothing, for men, young men and children; hats, caps and gents' furnishing goods; trunks, valises and bags; umbrellas and rubber clothing; and his establishment is not only a credit to the intelligent enterprise of its management, but it is one of those houses whose honorable success reflects luster upon the name and fame of the city as a growing mercantile center. It is a leader in its line in Burlington, and holds a commanding position among the principal emporiums of the kind in this section of the state. It was founded, in 1875, by Mr. E. P. Shaw, who gave place to the present proprietor in 1887. The store is very desirably situated in the center of business activity, and is spacious in size, admirably arranged and appointed, and stocked to repletion with new, stylish and valuable goods. Mr. Wheeler devotes himself to the sale of clothing of all kinds, for men, youths, boys and children, everything being made in the latest style, of the best materials, and selected with care and judgment. Nothing of an inferior order is handled, each grade being distinguished for some excellence peculiarly its own, while the finer lines are equal in every respect to the best custom work, in fit, finish, elegance and fashion. The lines of hats, caps, furnishings and traveling goods, are kept up to the highest standard of excellence. Backed by ample capital, and supplied with every facility calculated to raise the standard, and cheapen the cost of goods, Mr. Wheeler is enabled to name inducements in both price and quality that are as rare as they are profitable to those who accept them. Mr. Wheeler is a native of Vermont, an experienced and practical merchant, a member of the I.O.O.F., and the Burlington Board of Trade, and deservedly popular. He was assistant postmaster at Burlington twelve years, previous to his entering on his present business. CHAMPLAIN HOTEL, J. Donnelly, Proprietor, No. 176 South Battery Street.-In a work of this kind devoted to the resources of the city of Burlington, and which is destined to be read elsewhere, it is, of course, our duty to mention an establishment where, when visitors come here, either for business or pleasure, they will be sure to find all the comforts of home, besides every civility, attention, and all the conveniences pertaining to a well-kept hotel. An establishment of this character, which has had a career extending over a period of half a century, and since its inception has always been a noteworthy feature of the business life of Burlington is the widely-known Champlain Hotel, located very eligibly at No. 176 South Battery Street, convenient to the principal points of interest and business center of the city, and has always been famous for its home-like comforts, the excellence of its table and the courteous attention bestowed upon its patrons. This popular and veritable landmark was founded originally about 1840 by Mr. M. McMann, who was succeeded by Mr. Spaulding, after whom came Mr. Murphy and then Mr. Devett, who conducted it up to 1882, when Mr. J. Donnelly-the present proprietor-assumed its control and management. The building is a commodious and substantial structure, and has thirty-six sleeping apartments, with ample accommodations for sixty guests. The rooms are all well lighted and ventilated, cheerful and inviting, of easy access through spacious and direct halls, supplied with every comfort and kept in the neatest condition. The parlors and reception rooms are handsomely and attractively furnished, while the dining-room is amply spacious and has full seating capacity for all its guests, while the culinary department is in charge of experienced persons, and the food supplied is of the very best quality, properly prepared and served bounteously by polite, intelligent and courteous attendants. The office, reading and writing rooms are cheerful, commodious and furnished in a complete and thorough manner, while every attention is given by the proprietor and his assistants to make guests feel perfectly at ease. Mr. Donnelly is a wide-awake, enterprising, genial and companionable host, and is held in the highest estimation by all with whom he has any social or business relations. GEORGE I. HAGAR, Builders' and Saddlery Hardware-Mill Supplies, Mechanics' Tools, etc., No. 174 College Street.-The oldest and best-known house in the hardware trade in Burlington is that of Mr. George I. Hagar, located at No. 174 College Street. It was founded in 1841 by Messrs. Hagar & Arthur, who were succeeded by L. M. Hagar, and after some years the firm of L. M. & G. I. Hagar was organized, the present proprietor succeeding to the sole control in 1868. The scope of trade includes every description of builders* and saddlery hardware, mill supplies, mechanics' tools, cutlery, paints, oils, varnishes, brushes, powder, cordage and twine, harness and patent leather, and horse goods. The business premises comprise four floors, 24 by 66 feet each, besides a large store house, and unsurpassed facilities are possessed for conducting all branches of the business under the most favorable auspices and upon the largest scale. The stock is the largest in its line in the city and the goods handled are restricted to the productions of only the best manufacturers. The trade is of both a wholesale and retail character, extending throughout Vermont and Northern New York, and annually increasing in volume and importance under enterprising and reliable management. The house is a good one to do business with, and has won its prominence and prosperity by actual merit, always keeping a first class and complete line of goods and filling all orders with promptness and conscientious care. Mr. Hagar is a native of Burlington, and one of its solid, substantial business men, a member of the G. A. R. and the Burlington Board of Trade. Additional Comments: Extracted from: INDUSTRIES AND WEALTH OF THE PRINCIPAL POINTS IN VERMONT, BEING BURLINGTON, WINOOSKI, RUTLAND, WEST RUTLAND, BRANDON, FAIR HAVEN, POULTNEY, CASTLETON, ST. ALBANS, SWANTON, ENOSBURG FALLS, BRATTLEBORO, BELLOWS FALLS, MONTPELIER, BARRE, WATERBURY, ST. JOHNSBURY, LYNDONVILLE, LYNDON, HARDWICK, BENNINGTON, SPRINGFIELD, WHITE RIVER JUNCTION, VERGENNES, MIDDLEBURY, NORTHFIELD AND MORRISVILLE. 1891. PUBLISHED BY AMERICAN PUBLISHING AND ENGRAVING CO., (ELEVATORS.) Nos. 149 AND 151 CHURCH STREET, NEW YORK. File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/vt/chittenden/directories/business/1891/business128gms.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/vtfiles/ File size: 66.1 Kb