Washington County VT Archives History - Businesses .....Businesses Of Barre 1891
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INDUSTRIES AND WEALTH OF BARRE.

   BARRE has, during the past ten years, had a phenomenal growth owing to the
development of the great mountains of fine granite within the limits of the
town. Barre was incorporated as a village in 1886. Its population according to
the census of 1890 is 6,700—a growth of 4,700 since 1880, which is unprecedented
in the history of any other town in the state. The village is attractively
situated in a beautiful valley on a branch of the Central Vermont R. R. and an
extension of the Montpelier and Wells River Railroad and is six miles from
Montpelier, the State Capital. The Barre Railroad, built by the granite firms
and the Montpelier and Wells River R. R. Co., runs from the village to the
granite quarries four and one half miles distant. This road however is eight
miles long, the quarries being at such an elevation above the village that the
railroad must traverse nearly double the air line distance in making the ascent.
Stevens Branch, a tributary of the Winooski River, flows through the village and
furnishes ample water power for numerous industries.

THE GRANITE INDUSTRY.

   The visitor to Barre is at once impressed with the magnitude of the granite
industry. On every hand are to be seen the great establishments erected for
cutting, polishing, and finishing the granite for the markets of the world. The
principal deposit is four and one half miles distant from the depot and was
formerly known as "mill stone hill." The granite lies in sheets or layers and
greatly varies in thickness, thus permitting the quarrying of blocks of any
desired size. Mammoth blocks ten feet square and upwards are here obtained, and
shafts of any length can be secured with equal facility. Barre granite is
remarkably even, of the finest grain, susceptible of the highest polish, and
admitting of the best conceptions of the sculptor's art. The growth of this
industry has indeed been marvelous. Ten years ago only a score of men were
engaged in cutting granite at this place. To-day there are over fifty granite
firms in the town, employing over 1,500 men. The granite is shipped to all parts
of the world, and is recognized by experts as the finest extant. The magnificent
showing of to-day is due to the recognized good qualities of the granite and the
enterprise of the manufacturers in meeting the demands of the trade, rather than
to any effort made to force the product upon the market. It may be said that the
business now so firmly established here is one that is bound to grow to many
times its present proportions, and a great future for Barre is confidently
predicted by those who have investigated the matter. Hundreds of new dwellings
are being built every year, and Barre is destined to become, in the not far
distant future, the metropolis of the state.

PUBLIC BUILDINGS.

   In 1886 the Barre Opera House was erected for the accommodation not only of
the town but for the numerous operatic and theatrical companies who constantly
visit this, the best "show town" in the state. The building is of brick with
granite trimmings, one hundred by sixty-five feet in dimensions, and overlooks
the village park. On the ground floor are three stores and the village post
office. The upper portion is given up to what is one of the finest halls in the
state, with all scenery and accessories required by the largest theatrical
organizations.

   Barre has long been known for its fine schools, and Goddard Seminary, located
here is one of the leading educational institutions of Vermont. It is managed by
the Vermont State Convention of Universalists and is an ornate and imposing
structure, occupying a commanding position overlooking the village. The graded
school system is also in vogue in Barre, and a new school building is in process
of completion on the grounds formerly occupied by Barre Academy, so widely known
under its late preceptor, J. S. Spaulding, LL. D.

   This village contains four churches, Congregational, Methodist, Universalist,
and Roman Catholic, while other churches are soon to be built by the Baptist and
Presbyterian societies.

   The business blocks are built mostly of brick and granite, presenting a
handsome and substantial appearance; notably the Granite Savings bank, a fine
granite block, three stories high, the Worthen Block, a fine three-story, brick
structure; Averill's Block, Wood's Block, Nichol's Block, the Jackman Block and
the National Bank of Barre.

WATER WORKS.

   Barre is to be congratulated upon the possession of an admirable system of
water works. The supply is taken from Jail branch, a mountain stream. About
three and one half miles from the village a dam is constructed in the stream to
form a large reservoir. This reservoir is some four hundred feet above the
village and the pressure is sufficient to throw several streams from the fire
hydrants over the highest buildings in the village, as well as supplying the
population with water.

THE MANUFACTURING RESOURCES.

   It is an admitted fact that the true foundation of a city's prosperity are
its manufacturing industries. A prosperity based exclusively on a commercial
basis must necessarily be ephemeral. A city which depends upon any one or more
of the great agricultural staples for support, business and growth, is liable to
become paralyzed in her energies and interests, not only by failure in the
production of such staples but from their diversion to other points where
eligibility gives them the advantage and preference as markets. The fluctuation
in prices of articles of produce are such that no certainty of operations can be
relied upon, and when uncertain, feverish, and exciting speculation underlies
the business of any community or city, there is no guarantee of permanent and
staple prosperity; whereas where manufacturing is carried on extensively there
is a steady, healthy growth. This being the fact we know of no better
illustration of it practically than Barre. The water power available for
manufacturing purposes in Barre is enormous and sufficient for the present need
and the prospective increase for many years to come. Among the successful
manufacturing establishments in successful operation at the present time may be
mentioned the Fork Factory, the Woolen Mill, a Flouring Mill, a Wood-working
Factory, and several factories engaged in the manufacture of stone cutters'
tools. The village is handsomely laid out with wide, well-paved, and brilliantly
lighted streets. The private buildings are, many of them, built upon a grand
scale, and handsome residences line the beautiful thoroughfares not devoted to
business purposes, and the beautiful green hills that encircle the village are
dotted with neat and tasteful dwellings affording beautiful homes for those who
prefer quiet, and charming views to the dust and turmoil of the busy village below.

THE VOLUME OF BUSINESS

has kept steady pace with the increase in population, and is steadily advancing
with each succeeding year. Socially and morally Barre will compare favorably
with any village in the state. Her citizens are mainly a church going people,
the public schools are liberally patronized, the arts and sciences are
cultivated and fostered, and the prosperity of the community may be said to rest
upon a solid and lasting foundation. From a sanitary standpoint Barre is a very

DESIRABLE PLACE OF RESIDENCE,

and every precaution is exercised by the village authorities to maintain the
present condition. The mechanics and laboring men of Barre many of them own
their houses, and as a consequence rents are reasonable. Shabby or unsightly
tenement-houses are unknown in Barre. With her steadily increasing population
and the many small towns within the radius of a few miles, all of which are
tributary to her, her business, already large, is rapidly increasing and affords
the capitalist a splendid field to invest and increase his wealth. Its
educational advantages should also prove serious and important attractions to
the manufacturer having a family of children, whom he desires t6 give a
first-class education at lowest cost, and retain them under his own rdof during
their schooling days. Every child so far belongs to the state as to be entitled
to a free education at the expense of the state; ignorance is more costly than
schools, and no investment can be so productive of good returns to the state as
that devoted to the culture of those who are themselves soon to be the State.
Hence the doors of the public schools are thrown open, and the children are
welcomed without money and without price, not from the parlors of the rich alone
but from the humble abodes of the poor. Thus the altars of liberty, built by our
forefathers, have had their fires kept brightly burning through all the
generations since from the "Mayflower" stepped that faithful band who carried
within their hearts the first hot coals of freedom.


   GEO. J. REYNOLDS & CO., Hardware, Paints, Ranges, Stoves and Tinware.—The
firm of Geo. J. Reynolds & Co. have an old and well established house, the
pioneer in the hardware line, and are enjoying a reputation and a trade that
represents the results of nearly fifty years of honorable and successful effort.
The business was founded by the late Lester Tilden, and the building occupied is
an old and honored landmark in the business history of the town. The present
firm was organized some fifteen years ago, consisting of Messrs. Geo. J.
Reynolds and Geo. W. Tilden, the latter being a son of the founder of the
business. The premises now occupied comprise four floors, 50 x 110 feet each,
arranged systematically and conveniently, and forming an establishment unequaled
in the extent and variety of its goods in this line in the state. The several
departments are filled with an elaborate and diversified stock, embracing
builders' hardware and shelf goods, locksmiths' and butchers' supplies,
carpenters, mechanics and machinists' tools, stoves, ranges and furnaces, tin,
sheet-iron and copper ware, bar iron and steel, paints, oils, Akron drain pipe,
plumbing and steam fitting materials, and granite cutters' tools in great
variety. These supplies are purchased in vast quantities direct from the
manufacturers; and special attention is given to the character and quality of
the productions, the aim being not only to meet every want, but to offer the
very best in every case that the markets afford. Significant advantages are
extended to customers in the matter of prices, and all the great resources of
the house are used to promote the interests of its patrons. Plumbing is made a
specialty, and every facility is at hand for .guaranteeing the prompt and
perfect fulfillment of all orders in that line. This house is the recognized
headquarters for all tools used in the granite industry, while in roofing, tin
and sheet-iron work, it occupies an acknowledged place at the head of the trade,
from which position it makes good its claim for accomplishing the best and most
thorough work to be found in any locality. Employing ample capital and a large
force of skilled workmen, and commanding advanced opportunities for the
procurement of supplies, the house of Messrs. Geo. J. Reynolds & Co. may be
justly considered as a tower of strength in the field of commerce. The
co-partners have long been prominent in business and financial circles, which
serves to place them far beyond the requirements of any praise which these pages
could bestow. Mr. Reynolds is a native Vermonter, and. for several years resided
in the state of Oregon, returning here in 1875 and soon after embarked in his
present business. He is an extensive owner of real estate, and closely
identified with .the growth and development of the town. Mr. Tilden was born in
Barre, and for a number of years was engaged in the hardware business at
Montpelier; was also a member of the firm of Reynolds & Tilden, woolen
manufacturers, at the Moorcroft Woolen Mill in this place. He has represented
Barre in the State Legislature, is a trustee of Goddard Seminary, and prominent
in masonic and other organizations. His residence and grounds are recognized as
among the handsomest and most attractive on North Main Street.

   WELLS, LAMSON & CO., Wholesale Dealers in Dark Barre Granite, Rough and
Finished from Their Own Quarries, Estimates Furnished on Application.—Barre
granite is undoubtedly the most popular and desirable material for its uses on
this continent. It is the most easily worked of any granite, and rock-faced it
presents the handsomest effect of any stone. It is absolutely impervious to
water, and not absorbing moisture it does not disintegrate or decay. It breaks
and splits in any direction with great precision. It lies in the quarries in
great solid masses, and the sizes of the blocks are only limited by the power of
machinery to handle. Its great strength, its beauty, its non-absorbing
qualities, its ready susceptibility to the highest polish, and its hard, durable
surface, together place it supreme above all other products for both monumental
and building work. An important factor In the development of the industry here
is the house of Messrs. Wells, Lamson & Co., ?who are widely prominent as
extensive wholesale dealers in dark Barre granite, rough and finished from their
own quarries, and who make a leading specialty of fine monumental work. They
established their business here in* 1882, and have gained a reputation and a
trade thoroughly national in extent and eminently creditable in character. As
monumentalists this firm rank first in quality and second to few in the volume
of their production. This class of work has become an art, requiring originality
of conception, technical training, patient endeavor, intelligent application and
the very acme of expert workmanship to secure an artistic totality of admirable
and enduring qualities. To fully meet these essential requisites the efforts of
this firm are unremitting. In heavy monumental work, ideal and realistic
carving, and the best materials, this firm stand at the forefront of the granite
industry in this country. The fullest extent of artistic possibility has
signalized their many productions. Among the more important monuments supplied
by this firm may be named the fine soldiers' monument at Binghamton, N. Y.; the
soldiers' monument at Kokomo, Ind.; the monument erected by the Millers'
Association at Minneapolis to the memory of eighteen persons killed by a
mysterious explosion in a flouring mill in that city a few years ago; the
monument erected to the memory of "Blue Jeans" Williams, late governor of
Indiana; the soldiers' monument at Wellsboro, Pa.; the soldiers' monument at
Salem, Mass.,—conceded to be the finest granite statue in that state. All work
furnished by this firm proves as represented, is guaranteed in every respect,
and all statements, expressed or implied, in letter and spirit are
substantiated. Finely finished memorials are produced here at short notice,
which challenge comparison as to quality of work and defy competition as to
price. This firm own twenty-six acres of quarry land, operate two separate
quarries, and give employment altogether to some seventy men. The individual
members of this responsible firm are Messrs. S. O. Wells, Geo. Lamson and J. K.
Pirie. Mr. Wells is a native of Vermont, represented the town of Woodbury in the
state legislature, and has served as justice of the peace and in other official
positions for which his well-known abilities so well fit him. All the partners
are expert masters of the stone cutters' trade, and enterprising and progressive
in keeping pace with the growing demands and refinements of the times.

   G. J. TOWNE & CO., Wholesale and Retail Groceries and Crockery, Opera House
Block, Main Street.—One of those representative establishments which have grown
up, as it were, with the " Granite City," and whose name is a familiar household
word, is that of Messrs. Geo. J. Towne & Co., eligibly located In Opera House
Block. No other house in town has in so many ways identified itself with the
wants and requirements of this community, and the laudable ambition of the
proprietors to excel in handling only the purest and best of everything has not
escaped the attention of a discriminating public, as will be demonstrated
further on. As dealers in fruits of all kinds, staple and fancy groceries,
crockery and glassware, this firm permanently maintains the lead. They
established their business here in 1886, and through their distinguished
enterprise the choicest fruits and food products of the old and new world are
offered to consumers of a quality and at prices which are rarely, if ever,
duplicated elsewhere. They occupy three floors, 25 x 60 feet each, and their
stock is large, choice and fresh at all times. The choicest Mocha and Java
coffees, fresh crop Oolong, Japan, English breakfast, young Hyson and China
green teas; foreign and domestic dried fruits, nuts, raisins and prunes;
Florida, California and Vermont fruits, fresh from the hands of the grower;
apples, peaches, pears, oranges, lemons, bananas, olives, olive oil, maccaroni,
vermicelli, French peas, mushrooms, preserved fruits in glass, and domestic
canned goods of the finest brands, chocolates, cocoas, farinaceous goods,
pickles, preserves, capers and sauces, condiments and table < delicacies,
cigars, tobacco, confectionery, etc., are but features of a stock which to
describe in detail would require a volume alone. The establishment is completely
stocked with the choicest food products that the earth yields, and the most
extensive orders from the most critical of buyers are promptly filled. A corps
of six clerks and salesmen contribute to the operations of the house, and
business is brisk and lively at all seasons of the year. The co-partners,
Messrs. G. J. and M. L. Towne, are brothers, born in Barre, and accounted among
that class of energetic, enterprising young business men in whose hands the
continued development of this community rests.

   BOYCE & BOYCE, Attorneys and Counsellors at Law, Notaries Public, Negotiators
of Mortgages, and Real Estate Agents, Office in French Block, Main Street.—The
oldest and best known members of the legal fraternity in Barre are Messrs. Boyce
& Boyce, whose office is eligibly located in French Block, Main Street. This
firm are prominent as attorneys and counsellors at law, notaries public,
negotiators of mortgages and real estate agents, while both members of the firm
are also agents for fire insurance, representing the Vermont Mutual Fire
Insurance Company, of Montpelier, and the New England Fire Insurance Company, of
Rutland, Vt. The Vermont Mutual commenced issuing policies on the 31st day of
March, 1828, and up to August 1,1890, had issued 287,104 policies, of which
there have expired and been cancelled for various causes, 253,008, leaving in
force at the above date 34,096, which insure $42,390,487.00. The amount now in
force as a fund for the payment of losses is $3,083,074.73. The balance in the
treasury is $7,623.72, with office, land and furniture which cost $47,951.91,
all paid for. The New England Fire has a management conservative but
progressive, and was organized under a special charter of the Vermont
Legislature in 1881. Its contracts are liberal and definite—a certain amount of
reliable indemnity for a certain amount of premium. All just claims are
equitably adjusted and promptly paid, and no claims for losses are due and
unpaid. The responsibility and integrity of its stockholders and officers is
beyond all reasonable question, and it is subject to the inspection of the
insurance commissioners. The amount of insurance in force is upwards of
$3,000,000, with a surplus to policy-holders of $125,540.09. Representing these
reliable and substantial corporations, Mr. Boyce is prepared to promptly place
the largest risks, quoting the lowest rates of premium, and guaranteeing a
speedy and liberal adjustment of all losses. He controls the insuring of choice
lines of village and farm property in Barre and vicinity, and places all
transactions on a sound and satisfactory basis. Messrs. Boyce & Boyce have a
large legal practice in Washington and Orange counties, and handle real estate
of every description, negotiating loans on bond and mortgage, and promoting the
interests of their patrons with energy, discrimination and decided success. The
co-partners, Messrs. W. A. and O. B. Boyce, are Vermonters by birth and
education, of marked legal ability and sterling personal worth. Mr. W. A. Boyce
has represented Barre in the State Legislature, and both gentlemen are highly
esteemed in social and business circles.

   R. S. CURRIER & CO., Dry and Fancy Goods, Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings,
Etc., Etc., Opera House Block.—Barre has of recent years made rapid and
substantial progress in every branch of mercantile activity, and in no sphere
upon a scale of such magnitude as in that of dry and fancy goods. One of the
most enterprising and progressive exponents of this branch of trade is the house
of Messrs. R. S. Currier & Co., located in Opera House Block. This firm are
leaders in dry and fancy goods, ladies' and gents' furnishings, etc. The
business was originally established in 1885, by Mr. D. E. Blair. In 1886 Mr. R.
S. Currier became a partner under the firm name of Blair & Currier, and on the
retirement of Mr. Blair in 1888 the present firm was organized. They occupy two
floors, 22 x 60 feet each, in the most desirable section of the village, and the
store is one of the attractive features of this fashionable thoroughfare. The
stock displayed is one of the largest and finest in this line in town, and
contains everything desirable in silks, satins, velvets, and velveteens,
Rhadamaux, ottomans, cashmeres, prints, cloaks, suits, shawls, jerseys, jackets,
wraps, woolens, worsteds, cottons, linens, ginghams, white goods, blankets,
flannels, housekeeping goods, hosiery, gloves, underwear, corsets, bustles,
dress shirts, collars, cuffs, handkerchiefs, suspenders and gents' furnishings
of every description; umbrellas, parasols, gossamers, laces, ribbons,
embroideries, notions, fancy goods, and small wares in great variety and
profusion. These goods commend their own superior merits to the confidence and
patronage of the most critical and discriminating of patrons, and inducements
are here offered to buyers as regards both reliability of goods and liberality
of terms and prices which challenge comparison and defy successful competition.
Mr. R. S. Currier is a young man of large practical experience, wide
acquaintance and eminent popularity; a graduate of Barre Academy and of
Dartmouth College, and has as a partner, his father Mr. Chas. L. Currier, one of
the solid, substantial citizens of the town, thus forming a firm of ripe
experience, and commanding influence.

   CHARLES A. SMITH, Druggist and Stationer.—The leading-source of supply in
Barre for books, stationery and holiday goods is the establishment of Mr. Chas.
A. Smith, the well-known druggist and stationer, at No. 40 North Main Street.
The business was originally established in 1872 by Dr. A. E. Field, who was
succeeded by the present proprietor in 1878. In 1888 he removed to the present
site where he occupies two floors, 45 x 20 feet each, and forming one of the
best appointed and most attractive stores in town. So popular a resort has this
place become that all Barre may, with little exaggeration, be said to pass
through it in a day. To every stranger it is, from its literary attractiveness,
a place not to be overlooked, while all lovers of good reading in the village
and vicinity make it their chief rendezvous. To drop into Smith's for a chat, an
interchange of good fellowship and a glimpse at the last new book or magazine,
is with them a daily duty. It is a popular shopping place for both ladies and
gentlemen, old and young, and is the busiest establishment in town during the
holidays. A splendid stock of goods is shown in every branch of the business.
The pure and superior assortment of drugs, medicines and pharmaceutical
preparations has been selected with special reference to strength and freshness,
and are received from the most reputable sources. In the line of novelties in
choice perfumes, toilet soaps and fancy goods, the enterprise of the proprietor
has placed within the reach of patrons and the-public the best articles that can
be purchased. The house is perfectly equipped for its specialty of
prescriptions, and accuracy and precision are assured in all cases. Pure soda
water is offered with a. large variety of syrups, also mineral waters by the
glass or bottle.. A fine assortment of stationery and stationer's notions are
displayed, including the best fifteen cent box paper made; also the largest
stock of blank books in town, the last "new thing" in English and American
literature, while any work published is furnished at lowest price. Special
bargains are offered every season, and the patronage is large, first-class and
influential in the village and from all parts of" the surrounding country. Mr.
Smith is a Vermonter by birth and training, and received a classical education
at Barre Academy and the University of Vermont. He is still in the early prime
of life, prominent in the formation of the Barre Business Men's Association,
president of the Y. M. C. A., a member of the State Pharmaceutical Association,
F. and A. M. and the N. E. O. P.; and a recognized leader in social, religious,
educational and business circles.

   PHELPS BROTHERS, General Hardware, Stoves, Ranges, Tinware, Lead, Iron, Soil
and Sewer Pipe, Fittings, Etc., Etc.— Commercial enterprises of modern times
embrace many features of" practical utility, but none which deserve higher
consideration than those which relate to the home—its comforts and conveniences.
Among such enterprises in Barre may be named that of Messrs. Phelps Brothers,
the well-known dealers in general hardware, stoves, ranges, tinware and lead,
iron, soil and sewer pipe, fittings. etc., and who give special attention to
general plumbing and plumbing materials. This firm established themselves in
business here in 1885, and have built up a reputation and a trade that place
them in the front rank of enterprise, popularity and success. Their business
premises comprise altogether, four floors, two of which measure 20-x 60 feet,
one 22 x 50 feet, and one 25 x 40 feet. The stock of stoves and ranges is a very
large and comprehensive one, embodying all the latest and most improved styles
for both heating and cooking-and which are received direct from the most famous
manufacturers. The stock of hardware includes all the implements, utensils and
tools belonging to this line which are required by the farmer, the builder, the
mechanic and the housekeeper; also, table and pocket cutlery of the best makes,
and numerous specialties which bear such a character for utility and usefulness
as to command general attention and universal patronage. In plumbing, this house
occupies an unquestioned position at the head of the trade in this section, from
which it is abundantly able to make good its claim for-accomplishing thoroughly
reliable and first-class work, while in roofing, spouting, etc., every facility
is at hand for guaranteeing the prompt and perfect fulfillment of all orders.
The business is in a thoroughly healthy and flourishing condition, and
liberality, efficiency and painstaking care characterize the management in all
departments. The co-partners, Messrs N. D. and H. A. Phelps, are Vermonters by
birth and training. Mr. N. D. Phelps is superintendent and collector for the
Barre Water Company, and both stand deservedly high in social and business circles.

   L. M. AVERILL, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Groceries, Flour, Corn, Meal,
Feed, Salt, Nails, Lime, Cement, Seeds, Plaster, Glass, Paints, Oils, Varnishes,
Etc.—The oldest and best known house in this line Is that of Mr. L. M. Averill,
wholesale and retail dealer in groceries, flour, corn, meal and feed; salt,
seeds and nails; lime, cement and plaster; paints, oils, glass, varnishes, etc.
This house stands at the head of the list in the flour, feed and grocery line in
Barre. Its name is familiar to all, and represents all that is substantial,
reliable and true, as handling the very best teas, coffees and spices, butter,
cheese and eggs, foreign and domestic groceries, table luxuries, and all the
good things from every quarter of the globe. Mr. Averill established his
business here in a small way In 1870, and continued to steadily lengthen and
strengthen his stakes, increase his facilities, extend his premises, enlarge his
commercial relations and expand his popularity with all classes of buyers, until
he reached the pre-eminence in his business which he now enjoys and of which he
has every reason to be proud. In 1887 he built what is known as Averill's Block,
a fine brick structure containing three stories and a basement, 50 x 80 feet,
half of which he occupies for his own business. Mr. Averill brings large
practical experience to bear, coupled with ample resources and an intimate
knowledge of every detail of the grocery trade and the requirements of
customers. He handles no doubtful goods, and therefore cannot offer them for
sale. No one recognizes more fully than he the essential importance of absolute
purity, quality and freshness in this class of goods, while, aside from the
question of reputation, purity is with him a standing principle which cannot be
deviated from. His stock of flour is the largest and most valuable in this
section of the state, and small dealers are supplied in quantities to suit, at
short notice. The same can be said in regard to feed, corn and meal, in which he
does an enormous business, here will always be found an unusually large and
first-class assortment of staple and fancy groceries, including French, English
and American delicacies, such as prepared mustards, sauces, relishes, salad
dressings, potted meats, olives and olive oil, macaroni and vermicelli,
chocolates and cocoas, oatmeal, and farinaceous articles, sugars and syrups,
molasses and vinegar, canned meats and fruits, and the best brands of teas and
coffees, whose superior qualities are well known and recognized by the trade,
and have become familiar in the minds of the people as household words. The
goods of this establishment are highly esteemed throughout this and adjoining
towns for their quality, purity and moderate prices, and customers have the
satisfaction of knowing that nothing inferior or adulterated will be offered
them. Mr. Averill possesses unequaled facilities, through his widespread
connections with manufacturers and producers, for conducting all transactions
under the most favorable conditions, and is ever prepared to grant his patrons
every possible advantage in goods and prices. Mr. Averill is a native of Barre,
and one of its most successful merchant princes who has won success by honestly
deserving it.

   SMITH, WHITCOMB & COOK, Manufacturers of The Barre Turbine Water Wheel, Mill
Machinery, Derricks with Overdraw and Capstans, Granite Polishing Machines, and
Iron Work of all Kinds.—The representative firm of Smith, Whitcomb & Cook are
deservedly prominent as manufacturers of the celebrated Barre Turbine Water
Wheel, and also of the Improved North American Swivel Plows, besides a general
line of mill machinery, quarry machinery, stone-polishing machines, hoisting
machines, derrick, capstans, and iron work of all kinds. This important industry
was founded in 1818 by the late Joshua Twing, and it has been under the
proprietorship of the present firm for nearly twenty-five years. The works are
spacious in size, thoroughly equipped with the best machinery for the purpose,
operated by water power, and furnish employment to a large force of skilled and
expert hands. The specialties manufactured by this firm, as above, are
considered. the most perfect in the market, and stand without a peer. The Barre
Turbine Water Wheel is the best wheel at whole and part gates, and for power,
durability and efficiency it has no equal in this country or Europe. The
improved North American Swivel plow, with patent lever clevis, is the most
perfect plow yet invented. It is reversible, with a stationary cutter that is
always in line with the share; has a center cut and a center draft, and is
equally adapted for flat land or hillside. Its entire working principle is
controlled by a patent independent shifting clevis, the principles of which have
never before been applied to any plow, making a machine manageable within
itself, and not entirely dependent upon the working qualities of the team.
Wherever introduced they are general favorites with farmers, and command a heavy
and permanent sale throughout the country. A leading specialty in the business
of this firm is the manufacture of stone quarrying and polishing machines, which
are used altogether in the Barre granite quarries and shops. The derricks made
by this company are far superior to any made in this country, combining the best
points known to this line of machines, special attention having been given to
this department for the past eight years, many improvements being made at the
suggestions of Barre's best quarrymen. All sizes and kinds specially adapted to
the varying situations and variety of work to be done are made from the small
hand machine for one man or horse to the "Jumbo" which raises fifty tons on a
single steel cable without the aid of tackle blocks. The latest and one of the
best improvements is the overdraw, which raises or lowers the boom while lifting
the heaviest loads or while the boom is swinging from place to place without
interfering or conflicting in the least with the working of any other part of
derrick or capstan. The granite polishing machine built by this firm is
constructed upon new principles peculiar to this house, and is by far the best
and most effective apparatus for polishing stone, yet placed upon the market. It
is easily worked, and executes a greater amount of work in less time and with
less labor than any like machine made. Special attention is also given to
millwright work of all descriptions, and as machinists and iron founders the
firm have an extensive list of patterns and command superior facilities for
turning out iron work of every description. They manufacture blank gears, spur
gears, shafting, hangers and pulleys; and supply Eureka smut and separating
machines, French burr mill stones, belting, etc. In addition to their iron works
this firm also operate a merchant and custom grist mill, where they grind and
retail one hundred cars of corn per year, and supply bolted Graham flour, corn,
flour and feed at both wholesale and retail. The members of this responsible
firm, Messrs. James M. Smith, Wm. E. Whitcomb and Benjamin B. Cook, are
experienced and accomplished millwrights and manufacturers, whose standing in
industrial and trade circles is so well established as to place them far beyond
the requirements of any praise which these pages could bestow. Mr. Smith and Mr.
Cook have spent a lifetime in the development of the business of this house, and
possess a foundation understanding of all the details of the industry and the
requirements of the trade. Mr. Whitcomb has been identified with various
industrial enterprises previous to becoming a member of this firm; has
represented the town in the state legislature, served as justice of the peace
and filled other offices in the gift of his fellow citizens.

   WARNER F. COLBY, Furniture, Carpets and Undertaking.—A stock of modern
furniture is one of the most attractive sights to be seen along any of our
business thoroughfares. There is an originality and variety of design, coupled
with richness of materials and excellence of workmanship that entitles each
piece to be called a work of art. In Barre the leading house in the manufacture
and sale of furniture is that of Mr. Warner F. Colby, who also deals extensively
in carpets and is prominent as an undertaker. The business, so successfully
conducted by him was originally established in 1886, Messrs. Bissonnette &
Carter, who were succeeded in 1888 by Messrs. Colby & Blanchard, and in 1890 Mr.
Colby became sole proprietor. The premises comprise three floors, 30 x 80 feet
each, which are divided into salesrooms, cabinet making, upholstering and
undertaking departments, and every modern facility is at hand for conducting all
branches of the business under the most favorable conditions and upon a large
scale. The stock of furniture embraces everything that may be desired in fine
and medium goods, parlor and chamber suits, dining-room, library, hall, office
and kitchen furniture; besides innumerable special articles for both use and
adornment in wood, silk, brocades, velours and plushes. A specialty is made of
manufacturing furniture both for stock and to order, the most elegant fabrics
being used in the upholstering, and all the work being done under the
supervision of the proprietor. It is the aim of ' Mr. Colby to produce goods
which will rank superior in the trade, not only in quality of material but in
the equally important matters of tasteful design and artistic workmanship. The
commonest materials when manipulated by this house, assume unique and pleasing
shapes, styles in unity with the modern, the renaissance and the antique. Much
of the ware is indeed matchless for costly elegance and tasteful composition,
while the variety is so great that the tastes and means of all classes of buyers
are readily met. The stock of carpets is kept up to the highest standard of
excellence, and embraces all the latest shades and patterns of Wiltons,
moquettes, Axminsters, tapestries and ingrains, as well as oil cloths,
linoleums, rugs, mattings, etc., all of which commend their own merits to the
confidence and patronage of critical and discriminating buyers. The splendid
reputation enjoyed by this house in the undertaking line has been acquired by a
lengthened period of intelligent and con. scientious application, marked by the
adoption of every method whereby the importance of the service rendered might be
heightened. No similar establishment in town is better prepared for furnishing
or directing funerals. A complete supply of funeral goods is kept on hand,
including coffins, caskets and metallic burial cases, ranging in value from the
plainest to the most elaborate. Every necessary article can be here obtained. In
embalming, the latest and best processes are employed. Great dispatch is used in
answering calls, while it has always been the policy of the house to make its
charges as reasonable as is consistent with first-class service. The patronage
in all departments is large and influential, and has been secured by honest,
honorable and liberal business methods. Mr. Colby is a native of Barre, and one
of its most enterprising merchants and reliable business men, whose continued
success and permanent prosperity is well assured.

   C. W. STEELE, D. D. S., Dentist, Granite Block.—One of the leading dentists
of Barre is Dr. C. W. Steele, whose handsomely furnished office is located in
Granite block, on Main Street. This business was established in 1889 and is
constantly increasing. The finely located dental parlors are arranged and
equipped upon a scale of perfection and completeness not excelled by any
contemporary in town. The operating and extracting rooms are perfectly supplied
with every comfort and convenience for the accommodation of patients, and every
appliance for satisfactory operations. There is no branch of the dental
profession of which Dr. Steele is not perfect master. His wise and
discriminating treatment of patients, his care over every little detail that
goes to make up the comfort of a patron serve to commend him to the public.
Anaesthetics as administered by him are most successful in alleviating pain in
the extracting and filling of teeth. Filling decayed teeth with gold, platinum,
silver or composition is executed in the most skillful manner, while special
attention is given to the different branches! of crown setting and bridging. Dr.
Steele is a native of Vermont, a Mason, and a gentleman" of high repute and
eminent popularity, and whatever success he may achieve will be richly deserved.

   EDWARD W. BISBEE, General Insurance Agency, over National Bank.—The great
aggregate of capital, as represented in business and farm property in this
village and vicinity, has necessitated the establishing here of branch offices
of leading insurance companies throughout the world. These companies place their
interests in the control of gentlemen who have secured a well-established
reputation for ability and integrity. The standing enjoyed by Mr. Bisbee in
insurance circles is best shown by the following list of companies which he
represents, to wit: American Fire Insurance Company, New York, 1857,
$1,300,842.03; Fire Association, Philadelphia, 1817, $4,587,869.67;
German-American Insurance Company, New York. 1872, $5,499,496.13: Home Insurance
Company, New York, 1853, $8,769,626.93; Mutual Life Insurance Company, New York,
1842, $136,401,328.02; New Hampshire Fire Insurance Company, Manchester, 1869,
$1,588,816.66; Niagara Fire Insurance Company, New York, 1850, $2,490,654.02;
Northern Assurance Company, Aberdeen, Scotland, 1836, $18,166,3S6.89;
Springfield F. & M. Insurance Company, Mass., 1849, $3,410.982.94; Sun Fire
Office, London, England, 1710. Oldest fire company in the world; Union Mutual
Fire Insurance Company, Montpelier, 1874. Purely mutual. Representing. as he
does, in the aggregate a capital of over $200,000,000, Mr. Bisbee is prepared to
promptly place the largest risks on village dwellings, farm property, builders'
risks, business blocks, stocks of merchandise, household goods, etc.,
distributing the same in the most judicious and satisfactory manner, quoting the
lowest rates of premium, and promptly settling and paying all losses at his
office. He controls the insuring of a large line of business and residential
property in the village and vicinity, and his knowledge and judgment as an
underwriter and adjuster, is such as to make his agency a popular resort for
property owners who desire perfect indemnity at the lowest cost. Mr. Bisbee is a
native of Vermont, and prominent, both as an insurance agent and as an attorney
at law. He began the practice of law here in 1879, and the succeeding year
established his insurance agency. In 1886, it was largely through his energy
that the Barre Water Company was incorporated, and Barre supplied with one of
the best water systems in the state. For the past four years he has served as
states attorney for Washington County, with credit and acceptability, and is
prominently identified with the local affairs in village, town and county; being
eminently popular with all classes of the community as a gentleman of sound
judgment, legal acumen and sterling integrity.

   PITKIN & SKINNER, Swift's Chicago Dressed Beef, Native Beef, Mutton, Pork and
Veal.—Next to bread, beef and pork are the most important articles of food among
civilized nations, and the enormous demand for these supplies gives rise to the
establishment of extensive houses in every important trade center, and in this
particular Barre is well represented by a number of houses, the oldest and best
known being that of Messrs. Pitkin & Skinner, located in French Block. This firm
are dealers in Swift's Chicago dressed beef, mutton, pork and veal; fruit and
vegetables, extra soused tripe, breakfast bacon, and pure native rendered lard.
The business was established here in 1871, by the late Nathaniel Wilson, the
present firm taking possession as successors to Mr. A. C. Blanchard in 1888.
Their market is spacious in size, noted for its cleanliness and good order, and
is fitted up with refrigerators for keeping the stock fresh and sweet. The stock
consists of all kinds of meats, fruits and vegetables, including fresh, smoked
and corned beef; fresh and salt pork, hams and bacon, lard, etc., all of which
are delivered free of charge in any part of the village and at prices which are
safe from successful competition. All the details of the business are conducted
under the personal supervision of the proprietors assisted by a corps of five
experienced hands, who are prepared to treat customers with the utmost
liberality and furnish them with as good a quality of the above named goods as
can be had in any market. We commend the house to our readers as one whose
reputation has been secured by a uniform system of fair and honorable dealing,
as well as by the excellent quality and thorough reliability of the products
handled. The co-partners, Messrs. H. E. Pitkin and H. A. Skinner, are native
Vermonters, thoroughly experienced in all the requirements of the public in this
direction of trade, enterprising and progressive in all their methods, reliable
and responsible in all their dealings, and eminently popular with their host of
friends and patrons.

   J. B. CHAMBERLIN, Choice Fancy Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Spices,
Confectionery and Cigars, Sheplee & Jones' Block, No. 111 Main Street.—One of
the finest provision establishments in Barre is Mr. J. B. Chamberlin's. It is
central and prominent in location and elegantly fitted up. This concern is a
veritable emporium of the choicest food products as secured from every quarter
of the globe. In the selection of goods, quality has ever been the first
consideration, and this store has become renowned as headquarters for the best
and purest staple and fancy groceries, provisions, and food products generally.
This business was established in 1878 by Mr. Chamberlin, who, being experienced
and practical, able and honorable has developed a large and growing patronage,
the result of which is this emporium occupying without exception the most
desirable location in town. The stock is notable for extent, care in selection,
celebrity of brands, and remarkably low scale of prices. In fact nowhere in town
can it be duplicated, at prices quoted. This is because Mr. Chamberlin contracts
when wholesale prices are favorable, and because of his enormous and rapidly
growing trade, which enables him to divide the usual profits as made in other
stores, of limited trade, with his own customers. His stock has long been noted
for choicest coffees, fresh crop teas, purest sugars and syrups, best grades of
farinaceous goods; full strength and pure spices and extracts, a complete
assortment of canned and preserved goods, fruits, vegetables, meats and fish,
bearing the brands of old responsible packers and always guaranteed full weight,
and just as represented, the best possible to be put up. A large stock of
crockery and glassware, tobacco and cigars are kept constantly on hand. This is
the model grocery house and in its features and general management is the
leading exponent in its line. Mr. Chamberlin is a native of Vermont, and his
career as a business man in this city has been characterized by unswerving
integrity, and his efforts have been crowned with an eminent and well-merited
success.

   H. Z. MILLS, Dry Goods, Main Street.—One of the leading and best dry goods
establishments in this city is that of which Mr. Henry Z. Mills is proprietor.
This business was established by Mr. Mills in 1865, but he has only occupied the
present location for the past five years. The premises occupied comprise three
floors, 28 x 60 feet in dimensions. They are well lighted, neatly and tastefully
arranged, and thoroughly stocked with a complete line of the multitudinous list
of articles essential to a well-regulated dry goods house. The stock consists in
part of cloths, cassimeres, silks, satins, velvets, foreign and domestic dress
goods, ginghams, flannels, worsteds, prints, percales, muslins, linens, etc.
Also ladies' and gents' furnishing goods, such as underwear, neckwear of the
newest, nobbiest styles, hosiery, gloves, shirts, collars, cuffs, etc.; also
buttons, trimmings, and notions generally. He also keeps a fine stock of men's,
boys' and youths' clothing, hats, caps, boots, shoes, etc. He has a department
containing a full stock of groceries and a large assortment of crockery and
glass, etc. Mr. Mills keeps five clerks who are always prepared to give prompt,
polite, and careful attention to the wants of customers. He makes it a special
point to charge no fancy prices for goods, but to mark everything as low as can
be done consistently with a living business; hence it is that in the busy season
his handsome store is thronged with customers daily from morning until the close
of the day's business. Mr. Mills' establishment is conducted in a manner as
highly creditable to his executive ability as to his taste in the selection of
goods.

   KENDRICK & KIMBALL, Proprietors of The People's Drug Store, No. 127 Main
Street.—Gentlemen who possess in an eminent degree all those characteristics and
high attainments that go to make up a thoroughly skilled pharmacist and an
ornament to the profession are Messrs. Kendrick and Kimball. In 1890 this
establishment was inaugurated and during the short period of its existence, has
gained a popularity enjoyed by but few similar houses in town. The store is
spacious and commodious, handsome in all its appointments and replete with all
the equipments-pertaining to a first-class pharmacy. Recognizing the
responsibility attending the dispensing of physicians' prescriptions and family
recipes, special provision has ?been made for this department, in which they are
prepared promptly at all hours of the day or night, to compound prescriptions in
the most accurate manner. A very large stock Is carried of pure, fresh drugs,
medicines and chemicals, and pharmaceutical preparations. Also all proprietary
remedies, of well-known merit and reputation; toilet and fancy articles,
perfumery, druggists' sundries, and in fact everything usually found in a
first-class pharmacy. Polite service is always accorded to patrons, and prices
are just and reasonable. This elegant, reliable, well-managed establishment is
most eligibly located opposite the railroad station at No. 127 Main Street.
Messrs. H. P. Kendrick and W. M. Kimball, the proprietors, during their brief
career in this place as business men, have won for themselves enviable
reputations and are recognized as careful, exact, and trustworthy pharmacists.

   J. G. NICHOLS & SON, Clocks, Watches, Jewelry, Silver and Plated Ware, etc.,
Nichols' Block, opposite Depot, Main Street.— A prominent and deservedly popular
house engaged in the jewelry industry in Barre is that of J. G. Nichols & Son,
located in Nichols' Block, opposite the depot. The business was originally
established in 1882, under the present firm name, and in 1885 the handsome
building known as Nichols' Block was erected by the senior partner and the firm
removed to the present store. Mr. J. G. Nichols, who had, previous to the
formation of this firm, been engaged in the jewelry business for many years,
died in 1890 and the business is now conducted by the son, Mr. F. W. Nichols,
without change in the firm name. The store is one of the handsomest and most
attractive on the street, and is perfect in convenience of arrangement for
display, inspection and sale. A very fine stock is carried in every line, and
special effort has been made to preserve uniform excellence in both quality and
make. This is rendered fully possible by the splendid connections of the house
with manufacturers and importers of the best repute, and the activity of the
proprietor in exacting tribute from every source that promises increased
usefulness and popularity. In watches, clocks, jewelry, charms, solid silver and
plated ware, gold and silver ornaments and novelties of every description, the
assortments are equal to any in this section of the state. The goods have been
selected with care and judgment, exhibiting a wide range in value, and are
calculated to meet the wants of the greatest possible number of buyers. Fine
watch repairing is made a specialty and the house is well prepared to give the
best of satisfaction in all its operations, while being consistent in its
determination to furnish first-class goods and thoroughly reliable service on
the most advantageous terms that can be afforded. Ample capital is employed in
in the enterprise, and it is a growing factor in the mercantile development of
the town. A stationery and art department is also connected with this
establishment, under the management of Miss M. F. Nichols, where is displayed an
elegant and elaborate stock of fine stationery, art materials and holiday goods,
which are offered at fair and equitable prices and are liberally patronized. Mr.
Nichols is a native of Barre, trained to the jewelers' art from his early youtn
and a young man of large practical experience, wide acquaintance and eminent
popularity.

   BARRE WOOD-WORKING COMPANY, Pine Lumber and all Kind of Sheathing, Moulding,
Etc., M. F. Burnham, Business Manager.—There is probably no city in this section
of the state presenting greater advantages and facilities to the dealer in
lumber than Barre. In a growing place like this, men who are practically
conversant with their business and its details, and withal, energetic and
industrious, are important acquisitions to its progress. Such men in an eminent
degree are Messrs. H. A. and M. F. Burnham, possessing as they do, a thorough
understanding of the various departments of the business in a mechanical and
business point of view. This enterprise was founded in 1885, by Lane & Moore, to
whom the present firm succeeded in 1889. It ranks to-day as one of the most
important of its kind in this section. The mill, yard and sheds occupy a large
area of land, the mill being 36 x 60feet, with an additional "L," 16 x 70 feet.
The mill is finely equipped with all the necessary machinery, driven by a
steam-engine of forty horse-power. A mammoth stock of lumber in the rough and
dressed, and building material generally is carried on hand, and orders to any
required amount are rapidly and carefully filled. The specialties of the firm
are pine lumber and all kinds of sheathing, moulding, etc. All kinds of
wood-work is done to order and general job work is a chief feature of the
business. The firm cater to the better class of custom in this section, and
employ a large force of hands. Mr. H. A. Burnham is a native of Scotland; M. F.
was born in New York. They are energetic and representative men, and their
enterprise is certainly a valuable addition to the industries of Barre.

   CHARLES YOUNG & CO., Manufacturers of and Dealers in Rough and Finished Barre
Granite.—The public does not require a very long time to ascertain if the
designs and intentions of a business house are legitimate. Even age will not
convince purchasers to the contrary, if the evident ends of a house are in the
wrong direction. An example is to be seen in the firm of Messrs. Chas. Young &
Co., South Main Street, at the bridge; a concern in which Barre has already
become convinced as to its honorable policy, although the present company did
not go into active operations until 1890. The business was first established
however in 1883, by Messrs. Gamble & Young. The functions of Messrs. Young & Co.
are those of manufacturers of and dealers in rough and finished Barre granite, a
line which covers monuments, tablets, fencing, drapery and carved work, drapery
and carving being their specialty. The firm's works cover a space 20 x 60 feet,
where twenty-six men are kept employed in completing jobs to fill orders. It is
a pleasurable duty to give this firm space in this historical review, for the
reason that the gentlemen composing it are young men, full of ambition and
energy and endeavoring to build up a fine, prosperous business. The indications
are that they will succeed, because they have begun at the end of the road where
lies honor and business integrity. There are three members of the house, all
having been born in Scotland and all being members of the O. S. C. Mr. Chas.
Young has manifested an aptness for business and reliability which will no doubt
prove his success in life. The senior partner is Mr. A. J. Young, a gentleman of
upright commercial principles, while the junior member is Mr. James Grant, whose
connection here cannot fail to add importance to the standing of this estimable
house.

   PERLEY CHANDLER, Watchmaker and Jeweler.—The display made in our leading
establishments devoted to the sale of jewelry and kindred goods is thoroughly
magnificent. The leader in this line in Barre is Mr. Perley Chandler, who
occupies spacious and well-equipped quarters in Jackman Block. This gentleman is
a watchmaker and jeweler of large, practical experience and established
reputation, and is a recognized authority in all the intricacies of the
business. He deals largely in watches, clocks, jewelry and plated ware,
spectacles and eye glasses, fancy goods, stationery, etc., and gives skillful
attention to repairing watches, clocks and jewelry. He has been engaged in the
jewelry business here since 18G8, and has occupied his present store since 1885.
The premises are elegantly fitted up with handsome wall cabinets, heavy plate
show-cases, and large sates, and are perfect in convenience of arrangement for
display, inspection and sale. Here will be found certain classes of articles
noted for novelty, beauty and merit, for decoration and personal adornment, to
be obtained nowhere else in town. In watches Mr. Chandler takes the lead in the
finest movements, including every variety of plain and fancy gold cases, also
sterling silver watches. In jewelry the stock compares favorably with any in the
state, and is notable for the richness and originality of styles, for elaborate
workmanship and for low prices. Here are sets, half sets and single pieces in
bewildering variety, rings, chains and charms, from which the most fastidious
can be suited. Mr. Chandler numbers among his patrons the leading citizens of
this and adjoining towns, and is ever the first with new styles and latest
novelties, while giving full value for money received in all cases. Mr. Chandler
is a native of Vermont, and a gentleman of broad culture, wide observation and
sterling probity, while his house is thoroughly representative of the best
methods and finest work of the American jewelry trade.

   FULTON MARKET, Beef, Pork, Lard, Hams. Sausage, Etc., H. Skeels, Manager.—The
well-known meat emporium conducted under the above name was established February
1st, 1889, and at once sprang into a leading place in the public regard. The
market is 20 x 30 feet in dimensions, and is finely equipped and arranged
throughout for the proper storage and display of the stock of fresh meats
carried, which always includes the freshest and choicest killings of beef, pork,
etc., while in smoked and cured meats, such as hams, bacon, etc., the stock is
also of the best product. This establishment does a large retail business In
meats, and a growing wholesale trade in lard, which is manufactured and put up
especially for their trade. The lard house, separate from the market, is 16 x 24
feet in dimensions. The entire business is under the personal management of Mr.
H. Skeels, who is a native of New York, and much respected in this community for
business and personal worth.

   FRANK McWHORTER & CO., Clothing, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Granite Block.—This
house has been in successful operation since 1884, and took possession of its
present premises in 1888. The store is one of the handsomest and most attractive
in town, measuring 20 x 68 feet, with a basement of the same size, and is
stocked to repletion at all times with new, choice and stylish goods. This firm
pay special attention to the cut and style of their ready-made clothing. These
bear no relation to values. They want to see their cheaper grades of clothing
set as well upon the form and have as correct a style as their high-priced
goods. They take a personal pride in this matter, and they are not ashamed to
put their name upon their clothing and have everybody know where it was
purchased. They have learned that a good name, a name that stands for honorable
dealings, square, business methods and just prices, is something that counts
side by side with the capital that backs a business. Indeed, it is a part of the
capital, and a part that is the most valuable. When it comes to materials, they
have a variety of patterns and qualities that will satisfy the most exacting and
fastidious. They find that it pays to have a large trade with small profits
rather than a small trade with large profits. This enables them to keep their
stock always fresh, and they are not obliged to work off old patterns and last
year's styles among their new goods. In point of size, elegance, extent of stock
and amount of sales their hat and cap department stands unequaled in town. Every
season it looms up with a larger trade, and the firm are in a better position
this season than ever before to please their many patrons. They handle all the
celebrated makes of Derby, soft and silk hats, and their prices are always the
lowest. Their line of gents' furnishings includes shirts, collars and cuffs,
hosiery, gloves, underwear, scarfs, cravats, ties, suspenders, studs and
buttons; ornaments, trinkets and dressing conveniences of every kind are
included in this department, and this firm make it their special business to be
in advance of all others in displaying the newest styles and freshest novelties.
The members of this enterprising firm are Messrs. Frank McWhorter and Azro D.
Morse. Mr. McWhorter is a native of New York, and an experienced clothing
merchant. Mr. Morse is a well-known granite dealer here, and represented Barre
in the state legislature of 1886. These gentlemen are ably assisted in the
management of the business by Mr. Vic. Curtis, an accomplished salesman, with
whom it is always a pleasure to deal.

   MRS. W. F. SHEPARD & CO., Millinery.—There is no people on the face of the
earth whose tastes are more refined, artistic and commendable than the
Americans, and particularly the case in the matter of dress; a department in
which American ladies are -most prominent, and especially in the styles of
millinery that they wear. Barre has become noted as a place in which some of the
most commendable fashions originated, and many of these may be traced to the
neat and attractive millinery store of Mrs. W. F. Shepard, in Main Street. This
lady has proven herself a most excellent business woman, and withal, a person
whose tastes and ideas of style are such as to attract the ladies from the best
families of town. Mrs. Shepard established her business in 1888, and has a room
30 x 80 feet in space, where she employs three skilled hands. She attends
particularly to custom work, and has gained the reputation for being a most
reliable business woman. Mrs. Shepard keeps a large stock of millinery
constantly on sale, and is ambitious in being the first to introduce the very
latest Paris, London and New York styles. Mrs. Shepard is a native of Vermont,
and possesses all of the true commercial aptness of the New Englander.

   GEORGE CASSIE, Manufacturer of and Wholesale Dealer in Barre Granite
Monuments.—Mr. George Cassie Is manufacturer of and wholesale dealer in Barre
granite monuments from the best light and dark stock. The business was first
established under the firm title of Messrs. Cassie & Frasier, in 1887, but upon
the retirement of the latter gentleman in 1888, Mr. Cassie became the sole
proprietor. He conducts a wholesale trade and is building up an extensive and
lucrative custom. He has a factory covering 26 x 200 feet, and employs forty men
in the conduct of his affairs. It is paying a compliment to Mr. Cassie to say
that he is a native of Scotland, because she has supplied America with some of
her brightest business men. He has supplied the market with some of the best
granite that the beds of Barre afford. Besides, he is popular and influential in
the community.

   PERRY & CAMP, Dry and Fancy Goods, Boots, Shoes, Etc. —This house has been in
successful operation since 1868, and has a frontage of fifty and a depth of one
hundred feet. It is supplied with every modern appliance that the advanced
requirements of the times demand, while all the details of the business are
conducted with a system and order that renders business relations with the firm
of the most satisfactory character. The senior partner visits the leading
markets of the country every season, and secures the latest original styles and
novelties in textures, patterns and shades. Here, for instance, is the silk
department, where is displayed every color and shade at present fashionable,
including some of the most beautiful silks ever offered at prices astonishingly
low; while the same remark applies to their satins and velvets. The ladies have
here found the largest variety in dress goods of all descriptions from which to
make selections, embracing as it does all desirable fabrics and numerous
novelties, unquestionably the finest line of robes and patterns ever exhibited
in Barre. The suit and cloak department is also r, great attraction to lady
customers, all the suits here shown being made up after the latest Paris
fashions, and in elegance of style and excellence of workmanship are really
peerless. Everything in white goods, domestics, ladies' and gents' furnishings,
notions, fancy goods and small wares are here found, of the best qualities and
at the lowest prices. The amplitude of the stock in the boot and shoe
department, embracing nearly every make of goods known to the trade, ranks the
house as the leader in this line. Boots, shoes, rubbers and slippers for men,
women, misses, youths, boys, and children, and in all the various styles, grades
and sizes, are here displayed, while many of the styles are peculiar to this
house, and, being manufactured expressly for the firm, cannot be obtained
elsewhere. The carpet department is brilliant with bright colors and new shades
in Wiltons, moquettes, Axminsters, Brussels, tapestries, ingrains and other
carpetings; also oil cloths, linoleums, mattings, etc. The firm also deal
largely in crockery, china, glassware, lamps and lamp goods, and full lines are
carried of the best French, German, English and American china and crockery, and
the rarest assortments of Bohemian, Belgian and Austrian glassware. The grocery
department has long been liberally patronized, and here is kept the finest teas,
the purest coffees, the best brands of family flour, first-class spices, sugars,
syrups and molasses; canned goods in great variety, and all kinds of staple
groceries, fresh and first class in quality, and at rock-bottom prices. The
co-partners, Messrs. James M. Perry and Philo G. Camp, are natives of Vermont,
and long prominent in the business circles of Barre. Mr. Perry is the present
representative from Barre in the state legislature, and a director of the
National Bank of Barre; and both are identified with the interests of the town
in the broadest sense.

   C. H. KENERSON & CO., Manufacturers of and Dealers in Monuments, Head-stones,
and Cemetery Work of Every Description, Office, Granite Street.—Few industries
have attained greater perfection or higher repute in Barre than the production
of granite for monuments and memorial purposes, so ably represented by the house
of C. H. Kenerson & Co. This firm are deservedly prominent and popular as
manufacturers of and dealers in monuments, headstones and cemetery work of every
description, making a specialty of the celebrated light and dark Barre granite.
The business was founded in August, 1887, and the firm is composed of Messrs. C.
H. Kenerson and F. A. Howe. The firm do work principally for the trade, and
employ on a steady average fifteen expert workmen at their works, which are
situated on Granite Street. These works are finely and completely equipped as a
matter of course and in keeping with the heavy transactions of the house; all
the departments so essential to a business of this kind are to be noted, and in
the polishing department in particular, are four of the latest improved
polishing machines, operated by an engine of sixteen horsepower. Five hands are
employed in this department. The work turned out at this establishment always
speaks for itself and commands the attention and admiration of the general
public. Estimates are furnished on application, and terms are placed at figures
which precludes successful competition. Both members of the firm are natives of
the state They are enterprising and successful business men and are two of
Barre's progressive and public-spirited citizens. Mr. Kenerson belongs to the
Royal Arcanum, while Mr. Howe belongs to the Order of the World.

   FRED A. SLAYTON, Livery, Feed and Sale Stable, South Main Street.—Mr. Fred A.
Slayton is the proprietor of an extensive livery, feed and sale stable, on South
Main Street. The business has been established for over four years, and the
present location has been occupied since 188S. The stable comprises a spacious
two-story building, 30 x 60 feet in dimensions, and is very complete in its
appointments, and well lighted, ventilated and drained. The livery department is
admirably managed, the house having fully a dozen of splendid stylish horses and
carriages, and can send out as fine appearing equipages as are to be seen in the
city. Particular attention is paid to order by telephone, reliable teams ere
furnished for all occasions at short notice, and a corps of gentlemen's drivers
is a special feature at this establishment. In the boarding department every
care is paid to horses left in charge by competent and attentive hostlers, and
in the sales department orders and special commissions are filled for driving,
saddle and work horses, and the best satisfaction given. Horses are bought, sold
and exchanged, and in all transactions Mr. Slayton will be found fair and
strictly honorable. Taking everything into consideration, this is one of the
best conducted and most reliable stables in Barre and vicinity, and its prices
are most reasonable. It commands a large transient and local trade. Mr. Slayton
is a native of this state and an Odd Fellow in high standing.

   JAMES AHERN, Maker and Dealer in Stone Cutters' and Quarry Tools, Granite
Street.—Mr. James Ahern established himself in business in 1886, his line
covering the making of and dealing in stone cutters' and quarry tools, his shop,
which covers 25 x 50 feet of space, being located in Granite Street, in the rear
of Stafford's polishing mill. Mr. Ahern is justly entitled to the success which
he has attained, for the reason that he has worked hard for it. He carries an
ample stock of goods, which are manufactured from the best American and English
steel and his reputation has become established for integrity in all of his
transactions and the wares that he handles. He carries a full stock of face,
pean, striking, pavers' and blacksmith sledge hammers and tongs, which he
disposes of at reasonable prices, as may be observed by reference to his price
list. He also attends to orders by mail. Mr. Ahern's trade is local, yet he is
regarded as the leading merchant in his especial line, a fact which may readily
he understood, when it is known that he keeps five men constantly employed. Mr.
Ahern is a native of Rhode Island. Since his residence in Barre, he has taken a
deep interest in local affairs, and is noted as a worthy citizen.

   MRS. J. M. BOND, Millinery, Fancy Goods and Embroideries, Worthen Block.—Mrs.
Bond has been engaged in business in this village for the past four years, and
now has the finest store of its kind in town. It is spacious in size, handsomely
appointed and perfect in convenience of arrangement for display, inspection and
sale. The large show windows are dressed as none others are, and regale the eye
of the shopper with a complete panoramic display in the world of millinery,
fancy goods and embroideries. The stock in all departments is choice and
well-selected, embracing fine French millinery goods, such as trimmed and
untrimmed hats and bonnets, feathers, flowers, laces and trimmings in all the
latest and most popular styles. From the elegant variety of plushes and velvets
a lady may select whatever she most desires for her new opera or street bonnet.
She can have the material cut off, select her trimmings and depart with the
positive knowledge that at the time specified, be it two hours or two days
hence, the bonnet will be delivered to her perfect satisfaction. Frames for
bonnets and hats, as well as the felt, straw, velvet and silk hats and bonnets
all ready for use, seem to be here in sufficient numbers to "hat and bonnet" all
central Vermont. Certain it is that the ladies of Barre and vicinity have no
occasion to send to the city to secure the latest styles or good bargains, as
Mrs. Bond is in constant receipt of the latest changes in fashions, and her
prices are eminently low and attractive. Stamping is executed In new designs,
and all the most desirable novelties in fancy goods and embroideries are to be.
found in this popular emporium. The salesladies and assistants are noted for
their courtesy and obliging manners, laying before customers a full variety of
shades, patterns and styles from which to choose, so that, when the excellence
of the stock is considered, it is not surprising that rapid sales are made and
general satisfaction given to buyers. Mrs. Bond enjoys the confidence and regard
of all who have business relations with her.

   HENDERSON & STEPHENS, Manufacturers of and Dealers in Light and Dark Barre
Granite Monuments.—We desire to make special reference in this commercial review
of Barre to the successful and representative firm of Messrs. Henderson &
Stephens, manufacturers of and dealers in light and dark Barre granite
monuments. This business was only established in 1889, but in the time elapsed a
flourishing and prosperous trade of large proportions has reverted to it. The
works are 26 x 100 feet and finely equipped in the way of all necessary
facilities, about eighteen workmen being employed all the year around on a
steady average. Messrs. Henderson & Stephens manufacture and deal in granite
monuments, tablets etc., and do general cemetery work of all kinds, their chief
specialty being drapery and carved work. They have produced many original and
beautiful designs in monumental work and do considerable work for the trade all
through this region. Orders for any work in their line are solicited, and a
prompt and satisfactory fulfillment of the same is guaranteed; estimates are
also furnished on application. The individual members of this enterprising firm
are Messrs. L. B. Henderson and A. J. Stephens. Both gentlemen are well known to
and highly esteemed by an extensive circle of business and social acquaintance.

   G. I. JACKSON, Fine Groceries, West India Goods, Etc., Choice Brands of
Cigars and Tobacco.—A well-known establishment of this line in Barre, which is
rapidly acquiring an excellent reputation for handling only the best goods, and
liberal dealings, is that of Mr. G. I. Jackson. This business was established by
L. J. Bolster, in 1879, who was succeeded by S. D. Alien, who was in turn
succeeded by the present proprietor in 1890. The store is roomy and commodious,
neatly appointed, and contains a full and complete assortment of choice staple
and fancy groceries suitable to the general wants of the community. It embraces
absolutely pure and fresh new crop, young Hyson, Oolong and Souchong, gunpowder,
imperial and English breakfast teas; fragrant Mocha, Java, and South American
coffees and spices; best brands of hermetically sealed goods in tin and glass;
sauces, condiments, and foreign and domestic fruits; choice family flour; select
dairy and fancy creamery butter, cheese and fresh laid eggs; choice brands of
cigars and tobacco are kept constantly on hand. Mr. Jackson is a buyer and,
shipper of all kinds of country produce, and his patrons can have the complete
satisfaction of knowing that nothing inferior or adulterated will be sold them.
Lowest prices prevail, polite attendance is accorded, while orders are taken and
delivered at residences free of charge. Mr. Jackson is a native of Vermont, and
has been a merchant in Barre for over twenty years, and is largely interested in
real estate in this town and in the south.

   J. R. GEORGE, Country Produce, No. 30 Elm Street.— Mr. J. R. George may be
set down as one of the oldest and most reliable merchants of this place, his
business having been established as far back as 1873, while he has been located
in his present store since 1875. Mr. George has extended his premises, until
they occupy an entire floor, 25 x 75 feet. He deals in all kinds of country
produce, making a specialty of first-class butter, maple sugar and syrup; and
every consumer knows how essential it is that these products should be of the
best or not at all. Mr. George's reputation to fulfill his promises to the
letter, have made him popular and reliable. He is active and influential in
public affaire also, being a trustee of the M. E. Seminary of Montpelier and a
member of the executive committee. Mr. George was born in Vermont, and has
proven himself to be a citizen worthy of public confidence.

   E. A. GOULD, Meats and Vegetables.—Mr. E. A. Gould is a popular and
well-known dealer in meats and vegetables at his attractive market in North Main
Street. This business has been established since 1887 and has developed a most
satisfactory local trade. His market is 24 x 50 feet in extent, and here he
keeps the best of supplies, comprising all kinds of meats. His customers come
from the town's best families, and so large is his business that he employs
three hands to attend to his work. Mr. Gould is a thorough and practically
experienced man in his line of business, understanding all of the requirements
of his trade. He is acquainted too, with the tastes of his patrons and does all
in his power to show them those accommodations which make a tradesman popular.
Mr. Gould is conservative and honorable in business transactions. He is a native
of Vermont.

A. F. CLARK, Photographer, Granite Block.—Mr. A. F. Clark has been established
in business here since April, 1889, and the excellence of his work, and his
fidelity to every detail, serve to place him in the front rank of the profession
in this section. His rooms are spacious and thoroughly attractive, the light,
accessories, and all the appliances necessary for first-class work are perfect,
and the attention and admiration of the cultured classes of the community have
been attracted to some purpose, as they now constitute the principal patrons of
the establishment. Photography in all its branches is here executed, and the
best and finest class of work is promptly produced. Pictures of every
description are taken by the instantaneous process, from a carte de visite to an
imperial cabinet, and life size portraits are furnished in crayon, oil, pastel
and India ink, while his water color miniatures are the finest that can be
executed. Photographs are here taken, by the use of gelatine plates, in less
than a second, thus securing an ease of pose and natural expression that was
unattainable a few years ago. While the work supplied by Mr. Clark is of the
highest order of merit, his prices are so reasonable as to satisfy the
inclination and desires of all parties. Mr. Clark is a Vermonter by birth,
trained in the art of photography from his early youth, and early exhibiting a
true concepton of the artists' mission, and is careful, skillful and painstaking
in catering to the wishes of his patrons.

   C. H. HUNTON & CO.—The house of Messrs. C. H. Hunton & Co., manufacturers of
artistic memorial work in granite, monuments, statuary, figures, urns and
polished work for the trade only, was opened here in May, 1890, and quickly won
an enviable reputation for the beauty and originality of all designs and the
exquisite workmanship emanating from its establishment. Fine work Is a
specialty. At their spacious works can be seen some of the finest specimens in
this line which it has been our good fortune to notice, including monuments,
head-stones, tablets, vases, urns, drapery and other carved work. The firm
utilize only the finest of Barre granite, affording the trade the widest range
from which to select among light, medium and dark grades, while both as to
terms, artistic style and elaborate workmanship no concern offers more
substantial inducements. These qualifications are amply possessed by this firm.
Enlargement and added facilities are contemplated the coming year, and an
energetic application of their resources to excel in their line and to keep pace
with the growing demands and refinements of the times, year in and year out,
will be their earnest endeavor. Mr. Hunton, the active member of the firm, is a
native of Maine and noted in the trade as an artist, designer and workman, who
can embody and produce his own conceptions by his own skilled handicraft.

   FRED KING, Watches, Clocks and Jewelry.—For nigh onto eight years the name
appearing at the head of this article has been a familiar and honored one to the
people of Barre and vicinity, and Mr. King, in his capacity of leading jeweler
and watchmaker, has certainly every reason to feel proud of the pleasing result
that has attended his business career. His premises comprise a spacious
storeroom, 22 x 25 feet in size, completely adapted to the needs of this
business. There is here displayed a valuable, rich and elegant assortment of
jewelry of every description, American and imported gold and silver watches,
clocks, bronzes, and a general line of fancy goods, usually included in a stock
of this kind. Special attention is given to fine watch repairing, as well as
general repairing, Mr. King superintending this department himself. This
gentleman was born in New York, and in social and business circles of this city
he is regarded as one of Barre's leading and solid citizens.

   EMERY E. AREY, Fresh, Pickled and Dry Fish.—The popular store of Mr. Emery E.
Arey in the French Block is well patronized by the best families in Barre, and
at all times he keeps a full and varied stock of fresh, pickled and dry fish,
dealing also in oysters and clams in their season, and making a specialty of
smoked fish. Mr. Arey is the proprietor of the only fish market here, and does a
large and thriving local trade. The business was originally established in 1885,
by Mr. Joseph Mudgett, Mr. Arey taking possession in 1890. A native of Maine,
Mr. Arey has all of the natural commercial brilliancy and instinct that
characterize the New England people. Again, he has built up a reputation for
honorable dealing, and preserves his name for the carrying out of his business
obligations in accordance with his promises, and he aims to carry the best of
stock and to please his customers.

   E. A. WILKINSON, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Barre Granite Monuments and
General Cemetery Work.—The material development of Barre's manufacturing and
business resources within the past decade or so has never had its counterpart
elsewhere, and has included in its wide field of activity the production of
granite memorial work as one of the most important branches of industry. The
business is divided into departments, each house engaged therein having its
particular specialties. In this connection we wish to refer to the house of Mr.
E. A. Wilkinson, at No. 57 South Main Street, which were established in 1883 and
is therefore one of the pioneers in this line of enterprise. These works are
eligibly located, cover 26 x 40 feet of ground, employ fourteen skilled workmen,
and as regards facilities for prosecuting the work systematically and with
dispatch, are among the finest and best equipped in this section. The business
may be said to divide itself into two departments. Mr. Wilkinson is a wholesale
dealer in Barre granite and carries in hand a large stock, so that all orders
received from the trade can be filled promptly, and for any required amount. In
the manufacturing department the preference runs to cemetery work of all kinds,
though monumental and memorial work for any particular purpose is done. Some of
the work turned out in this respect at this establishment bears the impress of
the highest class of workmanship in execution, and a decidedly original talent
in design. The trade of the establishment is wide-spread and is constantly
increasing. Mr. Wilkinson is a native of this country and is considered one of
Barre's leading and influential citizens and enterprising men. He is a member of
high standing in Masonic circles.

   MRS. F. W. JACKSON, Milliner and Dress Maker.—One of the oldest and most
reliable business establishments in this part of the state may be seen in the
millinery and dress making business that is carried on by Mrs. F. W. Jackson, of
Main Street. For, although the place has been under Mrs. Jackson's charge and
proprietorship for only two years, the business itself is very old, Mrs. Jackson
having succeeded to this established trade in 1888. She is an accomplished
milliner and dress-maker, with refined, artistic tastes and is always one of the
first to introduce the prevailing London, Paris and New York fashions. Her store
and shop, which is kept well stocked with hats, bonnets, millinery goods, covers
a space of 15 x40 feet, and is made so attractive that Mrs. Jackson is assured
of the patronage of the leading ladies of Barre. In this day, when women are so
rapidly coming to the front as business exponents, this place may be glad to
welcome a lady of Mrs. Jackson's ability and commercial veracity.

   C. W. POTTER, Baker, Central Place.—One of the best conducted and most
popular establishments in its line in this part of the city is the extensive
bakery and confectionery store of this firm. The spacious premises, comprising a
general floor, 25 x 75 feet in dimensions, are systematic and convenient in
arrangement and the general appointment is both neat and attractive. In it is
displayed at all times a fresh and choice stock of bakestuffs of every
description, the house's own production, and consisting in the main of bread,
crackers and cakes. The bake house of the firm is also finely equipped, and is
always kept clean and neat as a pin in its arrangement. The products of this
firm are noted for their purity, freshness and general excellence, the finest
and best brands of flour being used in manufacturing. This house was only
established in 1889, but it is already classed among the leading enterprises of
the city. The proprietor, C. W. Potter, is a native of Vermont, and is highly
esteemed in all circles of Barre.

 CLARIHEW & GRAY, Manufacturers of and Dealers in all Kinds of Light and Dark
Barre Granite Monuments, Etc.—Messrs. Alex. Clarihew and George Gray, of No. 17
Brooklyn Street, are manufacturers of and dealers in all kinds of light and dark
Barre granite monuments and building work. They also produce statuary, carved
work and drapery, making these a specialty. Messrs. Clarihew & Gray are active
young gentlemen, natives of Scotland, and established their business in Barre in
1880. They have an extended wholesale and retail fine granite trade, and keep
eighteen men busy in their works, which cover a space 26 x 100 feet. They have
thrown every effort into the scale which weighs towards success and have been
repaid. Messrs. Clarihew & Gray are prominent in the furtherance of the town's
welfare and both hold the best places in society. Mr. Clarihew is a member of
the F. and A. M.

   L. J. GRIFFIN & CO., Plumbers, Steam and Hot Water Fitters.—The trade of the
plumber, steam and hot water fitter is well represented in this community by
Messrs. L. J. Griffin & Co., wholesale and retail dealers in all kinds of
plumbing and steam goods, electric door bells, call bells and electric supplies.
The firm is of the highest standard character and the work executed is always
superior in every respect. Eight competent, experienced workmen are constantly
employed and orders and contracts for work are performed in the promptest
manner. Water, steam, and hot-water heat are introduced into residences and
buildings, and ventilation arranged and perfected, and special attention is
given to the prevention of sewer gas, in which branch the firm is very
successful. Plans and estimates are furnished and contracts entered into for
work of any magnitude, and pipe and fittings supplied on the most satisfactory
terms. Repairing and jobbing receive prompt attention. A full assortment of
supplies is kept constantly on hand. The premises occupied comprise one floor,
15 x 30 feet in dimensions, with a storehouse, 40 x 80 feet in dimensions. Mr.
Griffin is a native of Vermont, and an experienced, practical workman, and
familiar with all the details of the trade.

   O. H. REED, Dentist, No. 27 Elm Street.—Dr. O. H. Reed established himself in
the practice of his profession here some twenty-five years ago, and being
thoroughly familiar with every detail of dentistry, he soon acquired a
reputation for skill and reliability that placed him at the head of the
profession in this section, and he is to-day consulted in the most difficult and
intricate cases. He occupies three handsomely appointed rooms, his operating
room being equipped with every modern convenience and appliance; and employing
only the most competent assistants, he is at all times prepared to promptly and
effectively serve customers. He makes a a specialty of the painless extraction
of teeth, and of all operations requiring the most thorough technical and
practical skill. The cleaning and filling of teeth, the manufacture of
artificial work, crown and bridge work of all kinds are given skillful
attention, and prices are placed upon a thoroughly fair and equitable basis. The
patronage is large, first-class and influential in Barre and from all the
surrounding country, and Dr. Reed is deservedly popular with his host of
patrons. To seek his services once is to be his patron always. Dr. Reed is a
Vermonter by birth and training, and is known and honored as a useful and
substantial citizen, a member of the Knights of Honor and a justice of the peace
for many years.

   GLIDDEN & HARVEY, Manufacturers of and Dealers in Fine Monumental Work of all
Kinds, from the Celebrated Light and Dark Barre Granite.—The enterprising house
of Glidden & Harvey, manufacturers and dealers in monumental granite work, was
established April, 1890 and the works, of a very spacious and complete
character, are 20 x 40 feet in dimensions, and employ steadily five experienced
and artistic workmen. Glidden & Harvey make a chief specialty in fine monumental
work of all kinds from the celebrated light and dark Barre granite, and their
work in this respect has already won for them highest encomiums from all
quarters, and increased their trade very materially. Estimates are furnished on
application, and all orders are given the closest care and attention, the
proprietors exercising personal supervision over every detail of their business.
The individual members of the firm are Messrs. W. D. Glidden and R. Harvey. The
former gentleman is a native of Vermont, while Mr. Harvey hails from
Connecticut. Both are highly respected here.

   PARK & DUNBAR, Manufacturers and Dealers in Light and Dark Barre Granite
Monuments, Tablets, Fencing, Buttresses, Etc.—Messrs. J. Park and W. Dunbar are
both natives of Scotland, and now engaged in an extensive and satisfactory
business at Burnham's Meadow, where they manufacture and deal in light and dark
Barre granite monuments, tablets, fencing, buttresses and general cemetery work;
also making a specialty of drapery and carved work. Messrs. Park & Dunbar
established their business in 1887, and from a modest beginning have extended
their plant until it covers 26 x 100 feet of space, while they engage the
services of thirteen men. A record of success has been the return for Messrs.
Park & Dunbar's efforts, while they are regarded as most reliable and worthy
business men in this community. Their work bears the stamp of close personal
attention and care, while their goods go to supply the trade. Mr. Park is a
member of the O. S. C.

   CUTLER & BURNHAM, Manufacturers of and Dealers in Barre Granite Monuments.—A
leading firm engaged in the manufacture and sale of Barre granite monuments is
that of Messrs. Cutler & Burnham, who supply first-class work from the finest
grades of stock, and who attend to all kinds of custom polishing. The members of
the firm, Messrs. F. T. Cutler and W. N. Burnham, are both practical and expert
workmen, with a large and varied experience in the exercise of the
stone-cutter's art, and are fully conversant with every detail and feature of
the granite industry. They embarked in the business as a firm in September,
1888, and their career has since been a history of steady progress and
uninterrupted prosperity. Their workshop covers an area of 26 x 315 feet, where
thirteen men are employed at stone-cutting. Their polishing mill is 33 x 128
feet in dimensions, supplied with sixteen polishing machines which are operated
by a steam-engine of eighty horse-power, and in which are employed twenty
experienced hands; while there is a well equipped blacksmith shop, a large
storehouse, and a new traveling derrick at the works which is the finest in
town. The name and trade of the firm is becoming co-extensive with the limits of
the entire country. Estimates are furnished and contracts are entered into for
work of any magnitude, and promptness, reliability and moderate prices are
invariably guaranteed.. The co-partners are both native Vermonters, and young
men of experience, business, push and keen appreciation of the wants of the
trade. Mr. Cutler was formally foreman at the granite works of the Wetmore &
Morse Manufacturing Company. Mr. Burnham is the owner of the Burnham Meadow, the
center of the granite working industry in this town. Both are members of the F.
and A. M., the Iron Hall and Golden Arch, and gentlemen of excellent repute and
standing in social and business life.

   DR. W. F. MANN, Dentist, No. 26 North Main Street.—Dr. Mann is one of the
thoroughly trained and highly educated surgeon-dentists of Barre, who by years
of study and practical experience have reached a prominent position in their
profession. His dental parlors are the largest and finest in town, elegantly
furnished and supplied with all the apparatus peculiar to the profession. The
business was established in 1888 by the present proprietor and has already
gained a large and increasing patronage. Dentistry is promptly attended to in
all its branches. Anaesthetics are administered, either in cleaning, extracting,
or filling teeth when required. Partial or entire sets of teeth are
manufactured, extracting and filling is skillfully and scientifically executed,
and he is considered especially eminent in the profession in preserving
neglected teeth, correcting deformity and supplying good substantial fillings,
which are invariably warranted, while the prices that' prevail are such as add
materially to the popularity of the house among all classes of people. Dr. Mann
is a native of Vermont, a member of the order of Iron Hall and stands deservedly
high in the community.

   THE BARRE BOOK AND JOB PRINTING ESTABLISHMENT, Thos. H. Cave, Proprietor,
Main Street.— The large and well-equipped printing establishment of Thos. H.
Cave was founded by him in 1883. In the short period of five years, this
gentleman has by the natural energy of his character, supplemented by
first-class business abilities, built up a most flourishing and prosperous trade
for his house, which is now the acknowledged leader in its line in Barre and
vicinity. The premises comprise a spacious floor, 20 x 30 feet in dimensions,
and here three skilled workmen are constantly employed. Mr. Cave's facilities
for turning out the very best character of work in the way of book and job
printing are un-equaled, he carrying on hand a fine variety of type of all
descriptions, while his presses, operated by steam-power, are of the newest
devised styles. Mr. Cave is a native of England, but has resided so long in
Barre as to become thoroughly identified with the business interests of the city
that fully entitles him an honored place among the representative citizens of
the locality. He is an F. and A. M. in high standing.

   BARCLAY BROTHERS, Manufacturers of and Dealers in Barre Granite Monuments,
General Cemetery Work, Etc.—These famous works were established in 1887 by the
present firm, who bring to bear special qualifications, being thoroughly
experienced in every department of the business. They guarantee the hest and
cheapest work in their line, and have achieved wide-spread fame for turning out
the finest and most original designs of elaborately finished monuments,
headstones and cemetery work of every description. The proprietors are perfect
judges of granite and handle only the best qualities, executing all work in the
most perfect manner. Vaults are built in every style, lots are enclosed with
granite posts in any cemetery in the states, and all kinds of sculptor and
memorial work is furnished at short notice. To the public in search of fine
monumental work, this firm offers special inducements. The works of this
establishment are 26 x 250 feet in dimensions. Sixty skilled workmen are
employed, and a large wholesale trade has been developed that is constantly
increasing. All orders and commissions are guaranteed prompt and fulfillment
perfect. The individual members of the firm, Messrs. W. and A. Barclay, are
natives of Scotland. Both are expert and accomplished masters of their trade.

   CENTRAL HOUSE, G. W. Jeffords, Proprietor.—The Central House is located on
North Main Street, adjacent to the best resident portion of the town, yet within
easy reach of depots, quite near to Goddard Seminary, and is convenient alike to
the permanent patron, the commercial tourist and the transient guest. The rooms
are finely furnished, the management is thoroughly experienced, and the service
is perfect and unsurpassed. The cuisine of the house is worthy of special
mention, being under the most expert management, and kept up to the highest
standard of excellence. Terms are placed upon a popular basis, and a stay at
this hotel is ever remembered as a pleasant experience. This hotel has been the
scene of many class suppers, graduating dinners, banquets, etc., given by the
students at Goddard Seminary, and the catering for these entertainments has been
of a character reflecting the highest credit upon the proprietor. Mr. G. W.
Jeffords, the popular host, is well and widely known throughout this section of
the state, as an experienced hotel man who is eminently successful in pleasing
the public, and in catering to the wants and varied tastes of his patrons he has
few equals and no superiors. His accomplished wife is an important factor in the
management of the culinary department, while in the office he is ably assisted
by Mr. Geo. Poole as head clerk.

   THOS. H. MARRION, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Barre Granite Monuments,
Tablets, Fencing and General Cemetery Work. —Mr. Thos. H. Marrion, is engaged at
Granite Mount, manufacturing and dealing in Barre granite monuments, tablets,
fencing and general cemetery work. From a standpoint of long tenure in business,
Mr. Marrion does not establish claims, his business having been founded in 1889.
At the same time, the volume of his trade, which is local, will yield a goodly
comparison with other houses engaged in the business line. Mr. Marrion has in
his employ nine men, all of whom are particularly fitted for their calling. He
makes carving a specialty of his establishment and has a fine growing trade. His
works are modernly built and equipped, covering a space 20 x 46 feet. Mr.
Marrion has made a reputation for supplying his customers with precisely the
material and designs that he promises them and in that manner has won patrons
from the best families of Barre. He is a native of New York, a member of the O.
S. C, and has the honor to be rated as a thoroughly conservative and upright man
of business.

   A. W. LANE, Architect and Builder.—Among those who have acquired a wide
reputation for artistic conceptions and practical skill as an architect and
builder should be named Mr. A. W. Lane, of this city. This gentleman occupies
eligible office quarters, and has been established in the pursuit of his
vocation here for over thirty years. His designs have become deservedly
celebrated, and his fame rests upon a long and successful professional career.
During all these years he has been constantly engaged in designing and
supervising the erection of the most advanced classes of public and private
buildings, among which are churches, hotels and dwellings scattered throughout
this and surrounding regions. It is scarcely necessary to particularize in
regard to the work of so prominent an architect and builder as Mr. Lane, but it
is of interest to note some of the buildings erected under his supervision. He
executed the designs and erected the Opera House at Montpelier. the Nichols
Block in this city, Worthern Block and many others. Mr. Lane attends faithfully
to all details, his plans are well digested, and his architectural efforts have
tended to greatly beautify the urban characteristics of this town. Mr. Lane is a
native of Orange, this state.

   MILNE & WYLLIE, Manufacturers of and Wholesale Dealers in Barre Granite
Monuments.—This firm are extensive manufactures of and wholesale dealers in
Barre granite monuments, tablets, and general cemetery work, and have been
established in the business here since 1880. They own a tract of four acres for
quarrying purposes, where they give employment to twenty-five men, and employ
thirty more at their works in the village. The members of the firm are
monumentalists of cosmopolitan fame, and have a foundation understanding of all
the details of the granite industry and the requirements of the trade. In
memorial designs, ideal and realistic •carving, drapery, etc., this firm stand
in the front rank of the trade. The fullest extent of artistic possibility
signalize their numerous productions. Their well tested merits, and marked
appreciation throughout the country, is their best recommendation, their only
needed endorsement. Their trade is local, suburban and country wide, its radius
ever enlarging, while its work is eminently popular with purchasers, and in
large demand wherever once introduced. Finely finished memorials, suited to the
tastes and means of all classes of people, are offered at terms and prices which
defy successful competition, and all orders, of whatever magnitude, are filled
with promptness and conscientious care. All work proves as represented, is
guaranteed in every respect, and estimates are furnished on application. The
business of the house is in a thoroughly healthy and flourishing condition,
consequent upon the ability and skill displayed in-the management. The members
of the firm, Messrs. G. B. Milne and W. S. Wyllie, are both natives of Scotland,
and practical, expert and reliable masters of their trade, who are winning
success by honestly deserving it.

   D. H. CLARK, Variety Store, North Main Street.—The variety store of Mr. D. H.
Clark is the oldest emporium of its kind in Barre. It was established in 1872,
and for the last sixteen years has occupied its present location. The premises
comprise two spacious storerooms, one 18 x 40 feet, the other 25 x 30 feet, in
which is stored and displayed to great advantage, a varied and select line of
goods embraced in the captions, fruits, confections, periodicals, etc. The stock
is received from the best sources in the land, is turned quickly, and is
therefore kept fresh and seasonable always. A dozen polite and efficient clerks
anticipate and supply the wants of patrons, and the trade, of retail
proportions, is steadily increasing in extent and importance. This is the
leading news stand in the city, all the leading dailies, magazines, etc., being
supplied to customers. The proprietor, Mr. D. H. Clark, is a native of Barre,
and is one of the city's leading and representative business men, thoroughly
interested in all that pertains to its welfare and material advancement.

   AMERICAN GRANITE COMPANY.—The American Granite Company, of Barre, are quarry
owners and manufacturers, their works covering a space 126 x 100 feet. They
produce the finest grades of Barre granite for mausoleum, monument and building
work, supplying material by the wholesale. They were established in July, 1890,
and have already attained to an extensive trade, particularly in Michigan and
Illinois, their western office being located at No. 42 State Street, Detroit.
The American Granite Company also own a one-quarter interest in the Green
Mountain Granite Co.'s plant. The American Company made a fortunate choice when
they selected Mr. F. B. Mudgett as the manager of their affairs. He has the
reputation for being a gentleman well adapted to his position, and one in whom
the company may with confidence rest their unreserved trust. The outlook for the
American Granite Company is in the direction of a wide success, which may be
anticipated upon the ground that there is plenty of room for it and its fine
quality of granite.

   EUGENE SULLIVAN & CO., Practical Carving.—The individual members of this
popular firm of Eugene Sullivan & Co., practical carvers of this town, are
Messrs. Eugene Sullivan and E. T. Raymond. They commenced business in the above
line in the early part of this year. Their works occupy a tract of land 20 x 45
feet, and so far as equipment and facilities are concerned are complete and
perfect. The firm work exclusively for the trade, and their handiwork is noted
for its rare, artistic merit, originality in design and superb finish. Both
gentlemen are carvers and supervise every detail of the business. They employ
six skillful workmen, all experts at this business, and are fully prepared to do
all manner of fine carving in Barre granite, such as coats-of-arms, urns,
capital and rustic work of every description. Marble designs are carried out In
Barre granite, and in every respect the enterprise of this firm is one of great
importance and influence, commanding a trade of wide-spread proportions.

   GEO. W. FOX, Guns, Rifles, Ammunition and All Kinds of Sporting Goods.—This
business was established in July, 1870, and the premises occupied comprise two
spacious and well arranged rooms. The stock here displayed in the above lines is
the most complete and valuable of its kind in this vicinity. It includes guns
and rifles from the most celebrated manufactories in the country; ammunition of
all grades, and all kinds of sporting goods, such as fishing tackle, base ball
supplies, tennis goods and all such kindred goods designed for athletic sports
of all kinds. The trade of the house is very widespread, buyers in this line
knowing well that they here obtain the best quality of goods at lowest ruling
prices. The proprietor, Mr. Geo. W. Fox, is a gentleman of middle age, and was
born in Massachusetts. He is active and enterprising and is considered one of
the leading business men of this city. Mr. Fox is also proprietor of a
first-class boarding-house, situated on West Street only a short distance from
the depot. This building has been refitted and is a first-class place to stop.

   CURTIS & KEITH, Livery Stable.—One of the finest and best equipped livery and
sale stables in Barre is that owned and occupied by Messrs. Curtis & Keith.
These stables were first opened to the public in 1876 by E. J. Gale, who was
subsequently succeeded by W. S. George, who, in turn, sold out to the present
firm, composed of Messrs. V. W. Curtis and A. M. Keith, in 1885. The premises
comprise a substantial structure, 40 x 60 feet in size, modern in all
appointments and equipment, and afford accommodation for a large number of
horses and many carriages. The ventilation and drains age of the stables are
perfect, and competent hostlers are employed. The firm own fifteen stylish
horses and handsome carriages for livery purposes, and attend to calls promptly
for weddings, parties and funerals. Prices are governed by moderation, and a
brisk business is being done. Horses are taken to board and are given the very
best of care and attention. Transient trade is especially catered to, and
patrons of the firm are treated courteously and efficiently. Both members of the
firm have had quite an extended experience in this business and are rated as two
of Barre's enterprising and respected citizens. Mr. Curtis is a member in high
standing of the F. and A. M., and E. L. of A. Mr. Keith also belongs to the last
named order. Both gentlemen are natives of Vermont.

   F. W. SHERBURNE, Photographer.—Mr. F. W. Sherburne as a photographic artist
has achieved a standard reputation, his pictures always showing a graceful and
easy pose, a fidelity to nature and a completeness of finish not always
obtainable by those who are not thorough masters of the art. The business was
established by A. N. Blanchard in 1865, who was succeeded by the present
proprietor in 1880. The gallery is handsomely furnished and the operating rooms
are fitted up and provided with every requisite necessary for producing pictures
in any style. He has fine specimens of photographic views of all descriptions,
and has gained an enviable reputation for the high class of his artistic
workmanship. He employs two assistants, is a thoroughly skilled artist, and
always gives satisfaction to his many patrons. Mr. Sherburne is a native of
Vermont, is a member of the masonic lodge, also the Knight Templar.

   W. W. CALDER, Manufacturer of and Dealer in Light Driving and Heavy Working
Harnesses, Horse Clothing, Etc., Etc.—A well arranged store, complete in all its
varied appointments, displaying an attractive assortment of goods in the
particular line it represents, is the harness and saddlery establishment of Sir.
W. W. Calder, on Main Street. Mr. Calder started this business in July, 1889,
and the trade developed in that time is now of large and gratifying proportions,
extending throughout a wide radius of territory. The premises occupied are 30 x
50 feet in dimensions, and comprise as fine a shop in this line as there is in
the state, which is finely adapted to the business in hand. Two men are
regularly employed, and Mr. Calder gives strict attention to the manufacture of
fine harness of every description, carrying in stock a complete line of harness,
saddlery, blankets, robes and horse clothing and goods of every description.
Also a large stock of trunks and hand bags of all kinds. Mr. Calder is a native
of Vermont and a man of enterprise and ability.

   PAGE BROTHERS, Feed, Livery and Sale Stables.— This business was established
by Mr. E. J. Gale in 1883 and came into the possession of the present
proprietors in 1880. The stable is well ventilated and lighted, is 60 x 100 feet
in dimensions, and fitted up with every requisite necessary for the business.
Horses are boarded by the day, week, or month, and receive the best of
attention. There are a number of stylish and fine-looking animals, some of them
"flyers" to suit the fancy of those who are fond of fast driving, also quiet and
gentle horses for ladies, and a fine assortment of vehicles, phaetons, buggies
and also saddles, etc., which are let upon reasonable terms. Page Brothers
thoroughly understand the livery business and to it give their personal
attention, seeing that everything is done in the most satisfactory manner. They
keep for sale a full line of buggies, carts, sleighs, etc. This establishment is
located on Main Street, opposite the depot. A force of hands are employed
sufficiently large to meet the demands of a rapidly increasing business, and all
orders by mail, telegraph or telephone will receive prompt attention. Page Bros,
are natives of Vermont and are active, energetic business men. N. D. Page gives
his whole time to buying and selling fine horses and is as good a judge of a
horse as can be found.

   S. D. ALLEN, Flour, etc., Depot Square. —This house was established in 1888
and since its inception has always carried on a constantly increasing and
lucrative trade. The premises utilized consist of a suitable building of ample
dimensions, suited to the-storing of feed in large quantities; also lumber yards
and sheds. This house deals at wholesale and retail in corn, meal, flour, feed
and bran, salt, nails, glass, cement, brick, lime, calcimine plaster, lumber,
clapboards, shingles, lath, fire brick for boilers, etc. By virtue of the
facilities of this house, buying only in large quantities by the car load, they
are enabled to furnish the best at the lowest prices. This office is
conveniently located on Depot Square, and a fine large stock of the best brands
in this line of goods are kept constantly on hand. All orders, however large,
will be promptly filled at the lowest market prices. Mr. S. D. Allen, the
proprietor of this establishment, is a native of Vermont, and during his brief
career as a business man in this city has won for himself an enviable reputation.


Additional Comments:
Extracted from:

INDUSTRIES AND WEALTH OF THE PRINCIPAL POINTS IN VERMONT,
BEING
BURLINGTON, WINOOSKI, RUTLAND, WEST RUTLAND, BRANDON, FAIR HAVEN, POULTNEY,
CASTLETON, ST. ALBANS, SWANTON, ENOSBURG FALLS, BRATTLEBORO, BELLOWS FALLS,
MONTPELIER, BARRE, WATERBURY, ST. JOHNSBURY, LYNDONVILLE, LYNDON, HARDWICK,
BENNINGTON, SPRINGFIELD, WHITE RIVER JUNCTION, VERGENNES, MIDDLEBURY, NORTHFIELD
AND MORRISVILLE.

1891.

PUBLISHED BY
AMERICAN PUBLISHING AND ENGRAVING CO.,
(ELEVATORS.)
Nos. 149 AND 151 CHURCH STREET, NEW YORK.


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