Men of Progress. Wisconsin. (pages 285-316) A selected list of biographical sketches and portraits of the leaders in business, professional and official life. Together with short notes on the history and character of Wisconsin. ======================================================================== USGENWEB ARCHIVES NOTICE: In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, data may be used by non-commercial entities, as long as this message remains on all copied material. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or for presentation by other persons or organizations. Persons or organizations desiring to use this material for purposes other than stated above must obtain the written consent of the file contributor. This file was contributed for use in the USGenWeb Archives by: Kelly Mullins, kellyj@snowcrest.net ======================================================================== Page 285 continued KUOLT, Albert E., secretary of the city board of health, is the son of Anton Kuolt, a fresco painter, and Anna Blessing, and was born in Utica, New York, January 26th, 1867, but came, with his parents, to Milwaukee, in 1869, and has made the city his home ever since. He was educated in the schools of the Second ward, and took a course in a business college, which, with his practical experience in business affairs, fitted him for the position which he how occupies, and the duties of which the discharges with much satisfaction to all those having business with the department. After leaving school, he learned the printer's trade, and for a time was a compositor on one of the city papers. In 1888 he became connected with J. P. Goelz & Co., wholesale cigar dealers, for which firm he traveled five years, meeting with marked success. He then resigned and accepted a position Page 286 [image: ALBERT E. KUOLT.] in the office of the secretary of state, as assistant book-keeper. This position he resigned April 1st, 1895, to accept the office he now holds. He is a working Republican and has been a member of the Republican county committee for six years, and also chairman of the Second ward committee, in both of which positions he has rendered his party efficient and honorable service. He is a Knight of Pythias and past chancellor of the order. BROWN, Belno Addison, M. D., a resident of Milwaukee, is the son of Isaac Addison Brown, a retired grain merchant of Kalamazoo, Michigan, and Mary Ann Brown. Isaac Addison Brown was born in 1816 on his father's estate, of over one thousand acres, on the slopes and in the valleys of the Green mountain in Plymouth, Windsor county, Vermont. The grandfather, Israel Putnam Brown, was a man of great influence and respectability in the community where he lived. Adam Brown, the great- grandfather of Dr. Brown, was a Scotch sea captain, born in Glasgow, and connected with the Browns of that city, a mercantile and sea-faring family, for generations more or less engaged in the naval or commercial shipping of the country, as shown by the family crest, a ship under full sail, with the Latin inscription "Caute et Sedulo" (zealous, but cautious), adopted according to family traditions, because of a brave marine exploit performed by an ancestral worthy against the pirates who infested the seas at that time. Dr. Brown's grandmother on his father's side was Sally Briggs, daughter of Asia Briggs, of an old New England family, whose ancestors came from England on the ship "Fortune," in 1621. The great-grandmother was Priscilla Putnam, a member of the family made notable by the illustrious deeds of Gen. Israel Putnam of revolutionary fame. His mother, Mary Ann Brown, was the daughter of Elijah Brown and Sally Sawyer Preston, and was born in 1817, on her father's picturesque farm in the Au Sable valley amid the Adirondack mountains. His grandfather, Elijah Brown, was a prosperous farmer, and for many years a country squire. His grandmother, Sally Sawyer Preston, came of an old New England family whose forefather, Edmund Preston, came from London, England, on the ship "Christian" in 1653. Dr. Brown is of English and Scotch extraction, but, for generations, his ancestor have been American born, intellectually, morally and financially, among the foremost of those who have founded the institutions of the country and insured its present prosperity. Dr. Brown was born August 13th, 1846, at Proctorsville, Windsor county, Vermont, and his early education was received at the public school of his native village. When sixteen years of age his parents removed from Proctorsville, Vermont, to Kalamazoo, Michigan, where they now reside, in independent circumstances. Dr. Brown is a graduate of Milton College, Wisconsin, with the degree of Sc. R.; analumnus of Nashotah Theological Seminary, with the degree of B. D., and also a Ph. D. of Page 287 Windsor College, Maryland. In addition to his collegiate education, he spent some time in study and travel in Europe. At twenty-six years of age he entered the ministry of the church, and was ordained deacon and priest by the late Bishop McCoskry of Michigan. He was then transferred to the diocese of Massachusetts, and placed in charge of a parish in the busy manufacturing city of Lawrence. Here he remained for nearly ten years, gaining the respect and affection of his people, among whom he is still most pleasantly remembered. Dr. Brown, having decided to take up the study of medicine, entered the medical department of the University of Michigan, and graduated in 1886 with the degree of M. D. Four years later he returned to the university and took a special course on the diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat, under the personal tuition of Prof. Flemming Carrow, a surgeon of great skill and reputation as an operator and teacher. He also received the degrees of M. D. and C. M. from Trinity University, Toronto, Canada. In addition to his special course just mentioned, he has spent some time as a student in various hospitals in the country, pursuing his studies in ophthalmology and otology. In 1891 Dr. Brown took up his residence in Milwaukee, opening an office for the practice of his specialty at 201 Grand avenue, where he still remains. Upon the inauguration of the Milwaukee Medical College and School of Dentistry, Dr. Brown was elected professor of ophthalmology and otology by the directors, and secretary by the faculty, which positions he still holds. As a teacher he is clear and forcible in his methods, popular in manner, and the course in his special department is said to be excelled by few, if any, colleges in the country. The doctor also holds the post of oculist and aurist in Trinity hospital, aural surgeon to the Milwaukee Free Dispensary, and instructor in the Trinity Training School for Nurses. In politics Dr. Brown is independent, but thoroughly American in all his opinions, and [image: BELNO ADDISON BROWN.] loyal to the traditions and institutions of his native land. He is a member of the collegiate society of the Delta Phi and the Wisconsin State Medical society. He has never married, his family consisting only of his adopted son, Dr. Thomas Addison Berwick, and himself. COON, John Williams, M. D., registrar of vital statistics on the board of health, is a native of Tustin, Waushara county, Wisconsin, where he was born on the 5th of September, 1860. He is the son of David Coon, a farmer, who was born in New York, but came to Wisconsin in 1854. He enlisted in Company A of the Thirty-sixth Wisconsin infantry, on the 26th of February, 1864, was taken prisoner at Ream's Station, and died at Salisbury, North Carolina, in November of the same year. Dr. Coon's mother, Isabel Hall Coon, was born in Ohio, and is still living with her son in Milwaukee. Dr. Coon's education was received in the common schools of his native county of Waushara, and his interest in public education, which was pronounced when he reached man Page 288 [image: JOHN WILLIAMS COON.] hood, was doubtless due, in a measure, to his knowledge of its benefits derived from his experience under it. From the age of twelve years to eighteen he attended school winters and worked on the farm in summer. He afterwards taught in district and high schools in Waushara county for three years, at the end of which time he went to Berlin, Wisconsin, where he entered the drug store of Dr. N. M. Dodron, as clerk and medical student. Here he remained until 1882, when he went to Philadelphia and entered Jefferson Medical College, receiving instruction from such eminent men as S. D. Gross, the nestor of American surgery; the elder Pancoast, J. M. Da Costa, Roberts Bartholow and other equally eminent teachers. From this institution he received his diploma in 1884, and began the practice of his profession in Montello, Wisconsin, in 1884, remaining there three years, when he removed to Tomahawk, Wisconsin. Here he continued in practice four years, when he removed to Milwaukee, where he was in general practice until April, 1895, at which time he received the appointment of registrar of vital statistics. Into the work of this office he has entered with no little energy and enthusiasm, introducing new and improved methods of registration, particularly as to births and marriages; and reforming the system of indexing, so that immediate reference can be had to any report made to the department. Properly kept the records of this office may prove of great practical value in many ways; and Dr. Coon appears to be especially qualified for the proper discharge of his duties. Dr. Coon has always been a Republican, and cast his first vote for the lamented Garfield, for president. He was superintendent of schools when a resident of Tomahawk, and, by his energy and intelligence, built up the school system of that place, and was largely instrumental in securing the erection there of one of the finest school buildings in Northern Wisconsin. He is a member of the American Medical association, the Wisconsin State Medical society and the Milwaukee Medical society. He was married June 25th, 1890, to Jennie E. Macomber of New Lisbon, Wisconsin, and they have two sons, Royal Mead and Harold Macomber. CATE, George W., a resident of Stevens Point, and for twenty-one years judge of the Seventh judicial circuit, was born in Montpelier, Vermont, on the 17th of September, 1823. His grandfather served through the revolutionary struggle, and his father, Isaac Cate, was a non- commissioned officer in the United States army during the second war with Great Britain. Mr. Cate's mother's maiden name was Clarissa McKnight, a lady of substantial family in Vermont. Young Cate had the usual experience of farmer's boys of that time, alternating between farm work in summer and attendance upon the district school in winter, until he was seventeen years of age, when he left school and began the study of law under Lucius B. Peck of Montpelier, paying his expenses the while with the money earned by teaching school. At the age of twenty-one years he Page 289 was admitted to the bar, and in 1845, he came to Wisconsin, and settling at Plover, Portage county, in 1848, immediately began the practice of his profession. After remaining there two years he removed to Stevens Point, where he has ever since resided. In 1850 he was elected district attorney, and served two years. In 1851 he was elected to the lower house of the state legislature, and re-elected in the following year was defeated for speaker of the house by one vote, and he was selected as one of the managers in the impeachment trial of Judge Hubbell of the Second judicial circuit. This was one of the great trials in the history of Wisconsin, and though Hubbell was acquitted, the trial created intense excitement throughout the northwest. On the 4th of June, 1854, Mr. Cate took his seat upon the bench of the Seventh judicial circuit, to which he had been elected, and held the position continuously until the 4th of March, 1875, when he resigned and became a member of the United States house of representatives, for the Eighth district. He took a prominent place among the new members of that body, and was conspicuous for his opposition to the appointment of the electoral commission to canvass the votes in the presidential election when Hayes and Tilden were the candidates. The ground of his opposition was that the power to count the votes was delegated to the two houses, and the appointment of a commission was not only an unwarranted interference with the duties of congress, but was unwise and impolite. Judge Cate, at the outbreak of the civil war, was what was termed a war Democrat, believing in upholding the national administration so long as its power was assailed by armed force. He voted for Lincoln in 1864, and for Grant four years later. Since 1868 he has acted steadily with his party. Upon retiring from congress, Judge Cate devoted himself to the practice of his profession, in which he has always maintained a standing for great ability, for a comprehensive knowledge of law and its principles, and the honorable course in practice [image: GEORGE W. CATE.] which marks the career of really great lawyers. Judge Cate was married on the 24th of October, 1850, to Miss Levara S. Brown of Stevens Point, and they have had eight children, six of whom are still living. He has taken great interest in that portion of the state where he lives; has written interestingly for local publications concerning the early settlement of the region and its history, and has done much for its industrial development and its social and educational progress. He has been a member of the official board of visitors of the state university, regent of the normal school, and in many other ways has served the public interests. An effort was made last fall to draw him again into politics, but, refusing for a time, he finally accepted the nomination for congress on the Democratic ticket and also presidental elector-at-large. He was defeated, however, probably not much to his regret, for he is more of a lawyer than a politician. He is the senior member of the law firm of Cate, Sanborn, Lamoreux & Park of Stevens Point. Page 290 [image: JOHN SAMUEL ROESELER.] ROESELER, John Samuel, a resident of Prairie du Sac, and superintendent of schools of Sauk County, was born in Lomira. Dodge county, November 25th, 1859. His parents are natives of German, but came to this country in 1854, the year they were married, and settled on a small farm in the heavy timber in Dodge county. His father, Frederick W. A. Roeseler, having but little money left after reaching the state, hired out to work for farmers and in a stone quarry, at ten dollars per month. In 1864 he was drafted into the army, and served through the war in the Third Wisconsin infantry. Returning after the war he followed farming, but never owned more than forty-five acres of land, and on this he owned $600 when he sold it in 1891. He was a very strong man and a hard worker, but his liberality to others prevented him from getting ahead financially. He advanced money to enable relatives to come to this country, most of which he borrowed at ten per cent interest. He was a religious man, and for many years class leader in the German Evangelical association. John S. Roeseler's mother was Johanna Caroline Klaetsch. She was the eldest of the six children, who were left orphans when she was only thirteen, and had much of the care of her brothers and sisters. She was the foremost scholar in the school which she attended, and was often called on to assist in teaching the younger children. She was skillful with her needle and shears, could spin and weave, and was an expert in all household duties. Besides doing the housework she worked on the farm, sheared the sheep, spun the wool, dyed the yarn, wove it into cloth, cut and made it into garments for the family without any assistance from tailor or seamstress. But this was not all--she did much of this kind of work for her neighbors, and that without compensation. All this sewing was done by hand. She also wove cloth for others, for which she received a moderate compensation. Some of the appliances which she used in the weaving were made by her. She was active in church work, and a faithful and intelligent Sabbath school teacher. She was the teacher of her children both in morals and the rudiments of an education. She had them recite to her while she was doing the housework, and taught them to read and speak naturally and correctly, and to articulate distinctly, and this was before they went to school. No vulgar or profane language was ever tolerated, and the lessons of honesty and integrity were impressed by precept and example and enforced by proverb or object lesson in such a way that they have never been forgotten. It is not surprising that her son says of her that she was the greatest teacher he has ever known. Nor is it surprising that the son of such a mother should become a successful teacher himself. She is worthy to be classed with the mothers of classic history. After such a home training, young Roeseler was prepared to make the most of his educational opportunities. The district school in his neighborhood was in a log house, and teachers and appliances were of a similarly cheap character. Several winters he attended a neighboring school of a better character, Page 291 working out of school hours for this board. But these schools had far less influence in forming the boy's character and scholarly tastes than the training of his mother. After leaving the district school he taught for five years, and then began his preparation for a liberal course of study at Northwestern College at Naperville, Ill., which he entered and where he did part of the work of the freshman year. Upon leaving that institution he ranked among the foremost of his class. On entering the University of Wisconsin he was given credit for the work done at Naperville, and he was admitted to the sophomore class; completed the full course in three years and one term, was graduated in 1888 with general and special honors, and was chosen one of the representatives of his class at commencement. The faculty conferred upon him one of the first four fellowship ever given by the university. In his senior year he was one of the joint debaters, representing the Hesperian society. In his junior year he was one of the editors of the second university annual. He was also one of the editors of the Aegis and one year president of the Aegis association. It is a fine tribute to the democratic character of the university when he says that though he was one of the poorest of the students, working his own way, without wealthy or influential friends, he received everything that the university had to confer, simply winning it through honest work. As a fellow he remained at the university two years, serving one year as librarian and the other as tutor. After leaving the university he was principal of the Sauk City High School for four years and one term; when, in 1894, he was elected superintendent of schools of Sauk county without opposition, and re-elected in 1896 by a large majority. As superintendent he has been active, zealous and thoroughly progressive in his work; has introduced many important features in his methods of administering his office calculated to help his teachers to a more efficient and intelligent performance of their duties. He has introduced many innovations which cannot fail to result greatly to the promotion of popular education. Among the studies in which teachers are urged to perfect themselves are local geography, history and government, social, industrial and commercial questions and methods, and things relating to every-day life. Mr. Roeseler is a Republican, but had never been a candidate for or held an office prior to the one he now holds--that of superintendent of schools, and this was conferred without his seeking and in face of his remonstrance. Both his nominations were made by acclamation. He was a delegate to the county and state conventions in 1896. He is a member of the Wisconsin Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Wisconsin Teachers' association, the Modern Woodmen of America, and is a Mason, belonging to the Blue Lodge, chapter and commandery, and has been senior deacon, junior warden and master. He belongs to the German Evangelical association. Mr. Roeseler was married in June, 1889, to Miss Sarah Fritsche of Lomira, Dodge county, and they have two children--a boy and a girl, who are taught to speak both and German and English. MEAD, Lewis Henry, a stirring man and good lawyer of Shell Lake, Washburn county, comes of New England ancestry through both parents, as their names indicate. His father, W. P. Mead, a farmer in South Dakota, is a native of Vermont, and his mother, who was Julia Morrill, is a native of Maine. The families of both came west, and settled in Dane county, near Marshall, in 1845, where L. H. Mead was born on the 26th of September, 1853. He received a common school education, but much of his time was spent in working on a farm until he was nineteen years of age, when he lost his right hand in a threshing machine. Realizing that he must seek some other way of making a living besides manual labor, he set about preparing himself for a profession. Securing a place where he could do Page 292 [image: LEWIS HENRY MEAD.] work sufficient to pay for his board, he went to school until he got a certificate authorizing him to teach a district school. This employment he followed for four years, meanwhile studying at night to improve his scholarship and fit him for higher work. He then taught two years in the graded schools of Waterloo, which was followed by two years' teaching in the high school at Columbus. Meantime he had learned to write with his left hand, and his penmanship is a model for most men who have the use of their right hand. Having thus saved a little money he went to Madison, took a course in law in the university, and at the same time studied in a law office there, and was admitted to the bar upon examination before Judge Alva Stewart, November 27th, 1882. Locating in Shell Lake, he began the practice of his profession, and such ability did he show that on the 13th of June, 1883, or only about six months after his admission to the bar, he was appointed county judge of Washburn county. This position he held by election and re- election until January 4th, 1897, when he resigned to accept the office of district attorney, to which he had been elected the previous November. Judge Mead was elected to the assembly in 1889 and re-elected in 1891. In this legislative position Judge Mead's service was intelligent and conservative and such as to commend him to the favorable consideration of all those familiar with the legislation of those sessions. Judge Mead's parents and grandparents on both sides were Democrats, but he has always been a Republican, and was taken an active part in every campaign since 1882. He is now an influential member of the Republican state central committee, and of the executive committee of that organization. At the session of the assembly in 1891, Judge Mead received the Republican vote for speaker, but as the Democrats had a majority in the house, he was not elected. He has attended as a delegate every Republican state convention since 1882 save one, which is a marked evidence of his popularity in his party. He has also been a member of many local conventions. Judge Mead belongs only to the Odd Fellows, in which order he is a member of every branch, was grand master from June, 1895, to June, 1896, when he was elected grand representative for two years. He was also a member of the Sovereign Grand Rapids Lodge that meet at Dallas, Texas, in September, 1896. On September 14th, 1887, Judge Mead was married to Eva S. Todd of Lodi, Wisconsin. She is the daughter of M. F. Todd, a Universalist minister, who died in 1888, and who had preached many years in the southern part of the state. They have no children. Judge Mead is eminently a public-spirited man, and has interested himself in educational matters, having long been a member of the school board and given his influence and support to whatever tends to educational and social progress. He was a member of the committee that was preparing for the semi-centennial celebration of the admission of Wisconsin into the Union. Few men have overcome so many obstacles to progress and risen to so much of usefulness and influence as Judge Mead. Page 293 MILBRATII, Charles W., city treasurer, is a thorough Milwaukeean, having been born in the city in 1848, and having spent his whole life within its limits. He received his education in the Milwaukee public schools, where he doubtless gained not only the knowledge which fitted him for the intelligent discharge of the duties of his very responsible office, but where he imbibed the principles that make him a courteous and popular official. Upon leaving school he entered the real estate office of Rogers & Becher, as clerk, and there remained for a number of years, gaining a thorough knowledge of that business, and of business methods generally; so when he came, in 1872, to take up the business for himself, he was prepared to enter upon it with intelligence and with fair prospects of success, which have been fully realized in the intervening years. The business is now conducted under the firm name of the C. W. Milbrath company, of which he is president. Mr. Milbrath has been identified with the Republican party for many years, and has served it long and well, from a sense of duty rather than from a lively sense of honors and profit to come therefrom. He has served the Twelfth ward in the city council two terms, the first from 1875 to 1878, and again from 1884 to 1887, and during that service gained a reputation for ability and a conscientious discharge of the duties of the position. Nothing was heard of him as one who was looking out for opportunities for promoting his individual interests at public expense, or the neglect of public interests. In 1892 he was elected to the assembly from the Eighth ward, and was instrumental in securing the passage of the bill relating to street improvements in the city of Milwaukee, which opened the way for the construction of better and more durable pavements, something which the city has long needed, and for the lack of which it has suffered great inconvenience, and a loss in public estimation. In 1894 Mr. Milbrath received the Republican nomination for city treasurer by acclamation, [image: CHARLES W. MILBRATH.] and was elected by a very large majority. In the spring of 1896 he was nominated for re-election, and this time also without opposition, and he is now serving his second term. He was elected by the largest plurality received by any one on the ticket. Testimonials such as these to a man's ability and integrity in the discharge of official duties are not often received, and are the best evidence which any one can have that he is approved by the people, whose servant be is, and whose interests he has had in charge. WHITE, Moses James, medical superintendent of the Milwaukee Hospital for the Insane, resides in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, and is the son of Moses White, M. D., who was born in the north of Ireland of a family of physician (three brothers being of that profession), and who was a practicing physician in Hartford, Connecticut, up to the time of his death, in 1865. The mother of the subject of this sketch is Scotch- Irish by birth. Doctor White (a biographical sketch of whom can be found in a work entitled "Physicians Page 294 [image: MOSES JAMES WHITE.] and Surgeons of America," edited by Irving A. Watson, M. D., Concord, New Hampshire), was born at Hartford, Conn., February 28, 1860, and was educated at the high school in his native city, in the academic course in Princeton University, and the scientific course in La Fayette College, Easton, Pennsylvania. He began the study of medicine in 1881, under Doctors Horace S. Fuller and Robert B. Talbot of Hartford, and attended three courses of lectures in the medical department of the University of the City of New York, from which he was graduated in March, 1884. He was a member of the Chiosophic society while at Princeton, and also of the Chi Phi fraternity. Dr. White began the practice of his profession, in May, 1884, by taking the position of junior assistant physician in the New York City Asylum for the Insane (now known as the Manhattan State Hospital for the Insane), and in due time was advanced to the position of senior assistant, which he held until January, 1887, when he received the appointment of assistant superintendent of the Milwaukee Hospital for the Insane, which post he held until June of the following year, when he was appointed superintendent of that institution, the office which he now holds. Dr. White's intelligent and faithful performance of the arduous and responsible duties of his office have given very general satisfaction and secured him a prominent place in his profession. He has always advocated and carried out in his hospital, the principle of occupation as a means of treatment. He has devised an appliance for the instantaneous and simultaneous release of inmates of asylums in case of fire or panic, which is operated by means of electricity, and which has been in use in the Milwaukee hospital since 1889. This appliance has received favorable mention in scientific journals. Among other valuable improvements introduced by him into the hospital, is the substitution of heavy plate glass for wire screens, the congregate diningroom for patients, the establishment of a training school for attendants, and the substitution of electric lamps in patients' rooms, controlled by a switch outside the door, in place of oil lamps, thus greatly decreasing the danger from fire. Dr. White has always been a Democrat on national questions, but in local elections has voted for those candidates who appeared to be best qualified for the positions for which they were named, regardless of their political creed. He has never held or sought political office. This year he classes himself among what are called gold, or honest money Democrats. He is a member of the Milwaukee club, of the Kilbourn Lodge and Chapter of Free Masons, the American Medico-Psychological association, the New York Medico-Legal society, Wisconsin State Medical society, and also of a number of state and local societies and associations. He is the author of a number of papers upon subjects relating to his professional work, which were read before the Wisconsin State Medical society and other organizations, and published in their reports and in The American Journal of Insanity. The titles of the papers alluded to Page 295 are, "The Value of Systematic Occupation in the Treatment of the Insane," Amusements as an Important Factor in the Treatment of Insanity," Adjuncts to Medial Treatment in Hospitals for the Insane," "Electric Door Opening System," "Provision for the Insane Awaiting Commitment," "Prevention of Insanity." Dr. White is clinical lecturer on insanity for the Wisconsin College of Physicians and Surgeons. Dr. White is a member of the Protestant Episcopal church. He was married on the 17th of February, 1886, to Miss Lizzie Ella Lownes of New York City, and they have two children, Reginald James and Marjorie White. ISENRING, Fred G., sheriff of Milwaukee county, and a resident of Whitefish Bay, is the son of Gallus and Minnie Zetteler Isenring, who were of French-Huguenot descent, the former a native of St. Gall, Switzerland, where he received a common school education; the latter a native of Rottendam, Holland, where she had the advantages of a collegiate education, embracing the Dutch, French, German and English languages. They came to this country in 1843, locating in Milwaukee county, where Mr. Isenring engaged in farming, and where he still resides. Fred. G. Isenring was born in Milwaukee county, April 1st, 1854, and was educated in the Milwaukee public schools, and in the Spencerian Business College. He has also had the education that comes from a rather wide and varied business experience in private and public affairs. He has always been an ardent Republican and prominent in local politics. He was elected justice of the peace in 1880, was in the United States government mail service from 1880 to 1884, was a member of the state assembly from 1884 to 1886, and in the year last named was elected to the state senate from on of the Milwaukee districts. Upon the organization of the new village of Whitefish Bay he was elected president, and twice re-elected. He [image: FRED, G. ISENRING.] was elected a member of the board of supervisors of Milwaukee county for four terms, for two of which he was chosen chairman of the board. In the fall of 1896 he was elected sheriff of the county, and the duties of that office he is now discharging. Mr. Isenring is at present member of the village board of Whitefish Bay, of its school board and of its board of health. Mr. Isenring is a Mason, a member of the H. O. D. S., and was brought up in the faith of the Dutch Reformed church. He was married, in 1875, to Hepworth S. Chandlers, and two children, Hepworth B. and Mamie alice, were born to them. Mrs. Isenring died November 15th, 1894, and Mr. Isenring was married again, January 25th, 1897, to Addie E. Dreyer. He was a member of the Wisconsin National Guard from 1868 to 1890, and of the cadets for three years. He was also treasurer of the Washington Guards for three years, and successively held the offices of second lieutenant, first lieutenant and captain of the Juneau Guards, and is an honorary member of the Sheridan Guards. Page 296 [image: RALPH PERCY PERRY.] PERRY, Ralph Percy, a lawyer and business man of Reedsburg, was born in Reedsburg, Wis., June 22nd, 1859, the son of Oliver H. and Mary J. McCloud Perry. Oliver H. Perry was a merchant in Reedsburg from 1848 to the fall of 1880, when he was elected sheriff of Sauk county. He was a man of the strictest integrity and of the highest character. Though a good business man, he did not accumulate property, having a large family and not caring to resort to the methods by which property is too often made. Mr. Perry's ancestors came from New Hampshire into Essex county, N. Y., early in the present century. Abijah Perry and Captain Josiah Brown, the paternal and maternal grandfathers of Oliver H. Perry, both served in the Revolutionary army, the latter with distinction as an officer. On R. P. Perry's mother's side the ancestors were Scotch, who settled, at an early day, among the Berkshire hills of Massachusetts. R. P. Perry left school at the age of fifteen years, and, a year after, entered the law office of Hon. J. W. Lusk, a prominent attorney of Reedsburg. He was admitted to the bar at the age of twenty, and three years later became a partner with his preceptor, which partnership continued for three years, when the senior member removed to St. Paul. In the fall of 1884, Mr. Perry was elected district attorney of Sauk county, which office he resigned, within a year, to take charge of two large estates. In 1887 he was placed in charge of the Reedsburg bank, and also assisted in the reorganization of the Reedsburg Woolen Mill company, and since that time has been actively engaged with the affairs of these corporations, being now president of both. In politics Mr. Perry is not especially active, but he is a Republican and his votes and influences are always on the side of that party. He is a member of the Wisconsin Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, and of the Wisconsin consistory. In religion he is a Presbyterian, being a member of that church. He was married, in 1883, to Miss Helen S. Neely of Platteville. Mr. and Mrs. Perry have three daughters--Edna M., Mildred R. and Katharine N. Perry. GUDEX, Dr. Valentine A., residing at 819 Third street, Milwaukee, is the son of John Gudex, who settled in Barton, Washington county, Wisconsin, in 1847, near what was then an Indian village. There he lived until one year prior to his death, September 5th, 1896, having seen the country develop from a wilderness into a fruitful and thickly settled region. He married Wilhelmina Mample in 1850, and they made their home in a little clearing in the forest, and there they lived an almost isolated life, for some years, before they enjoyed anything approaching social pleasures or the comforts that now abound in almost every community. Here Dr. Gudex was born on the 27th of April, 1865, and here he attended the little country school, gaining his first knowledge of the great world of thoughts and things. Having completed the meager Page 297 curriculum of this primitive school, he attended successively the school at West Bend, Oshkosh Normal School and the Northern Indiana College. He was also under the private tutorship of some of the leading educators of the country. Subsequently, he took the course of study in the Chicago College of Dental Surgery (dental department of the Lake Forest University), and graduated therefrom in 1888, with the degree of D. D. S. He attended one course at Rush Medical College, and completed his medical education at the Milwaukee Medical College in 1895, graduating with the degree of M. D. He also received from the same institution, a year later, the degree of C. M. He has always been a resident of Wisconsin, and is thoroughly identified with its development and material progress. As a boy he learned to do all kinds of work on the farm, and in this occupation earned his first dollar. Alternately working and attending school, he finally secured a teacher's certificate. From his earnings as teacher and from his farm labor, he paid for his professional education. He located in Milwaukee in 1888, and began the practice of dentistry, which he continued until 1895. He then practiced medicine for a year, when he resumed the practice of dentistry, specializing on diseases of the mouth, nose and throat. In 1895 he was appointed lecturer on bacteriology in the Milwaukee Medical College, and in the following year professor of that branch in the same institution. He has experimented extensively in that field, and made some noteworthy contributions to medical literature. He has always been a Republican; has served as member of the ward committee, and has done some effective work for the party. He received the appointment of school commissioner for the Thirteenth ward in 1895, and takes a lively interest in the public schools. He is a member of the American Medical association, Practitioners' society of Milwaukee, American Dental association, Wisconsin State Dental society, and Leeuwenhoek society, [image: DR. VALENTINE A. GUDEX.] which latter honored him with a fellowship. He is examining physician to the Knights of the Maccabees, Knights of Pythias and Independent Order of Foresters. He is also oral surgeon to the Milwaukee county hospital, and lecturer on bacteriology in the Milwaukee County Hospital Training School. He is a member of Trinity Evangelical church. He married Louisa Machleith in 1888, and has two children, Arthur and Junius. RICHTER, August E., county judge of Fond du Lac county, is the son of German parents, and was born in the province of Saxony, Germany, February 8th, 1853. His father, August Richter, and his mother, whose maiden name was Ernestine Sophia Klaebe, came to this country in 1855, stopping for a short time in Milwaukee, then taking up their residence in Cedarburg, whence they removed a few years later to Fond du Lac, which has since been the family home. The mother died October 22nd, 1892. The son's education was received in the public schools of Fond du Lac. At the age of eighteen he Page 298 [image: AUGUST E. RICHTER.] became a clerk in the drug store of J. C. Huber of Fond du Lac, in which position he remained for ten years, a trusted and faithful employee. In 1882, when twenty-nine years of age, he received the nomination, in the Republican county convention, for clerk of the circuit court for Fond du Lac county, and was elected by a handsome majority, although the county usually gave a Democratic majority of several hundred. While occupying this office he gave his leisure hours to the study of law, the profession of which he had long desired to enter. With such ardor did he prosecute his studies in this direction that he was examined for admission to the bar in January, 1885, and creditably passed the test. He immediately began practice, and by close application to the various phases of the profession and a thorough study of the cases committed to him, he steadily extended his business, and became known as a good counselor and faithful and successful in the conduct of cases. In 1889 he was nominated by the Republican convention for county judge, his opponent being F. F. Duffy, ex-district attorney, and a popular Democrat. Notwithstanding this and the fact that the county had generally returned a Democratic plurality, Mr. Richter was elected by 870 majority. As his term drew to a close, he received a non- partisan call to become a candidate for re- election, and was chosen without opposition. In the spring of 1897, he had the unanimous nomination of the Republican convention, and the practical endorsement of the Democrats by their failure to nominate any one against him; and was re-elected for the third term by a unanimous vote. These facts are mentioned, not with any political purpose in view, but simply to show the standing of Judge Richter among his fellow citizens. Upright in all his relations with his fellow men, he has gained their confidence both in his ability and honesty, and is regarded as a progressive and useful citizen. Judge Richter is a Republican, but not a partisan; he believes in the principles of his party, and considers it his duty to promote those principles whenever he honestly can. He belongs to a number of clubs and societies, and is unmarried. FROEDE, Albert, who resides at No. 23 Center street, Milwaukee, is the son of Charles Froede, sergeant of Company E, Thirty-second regiment of illinois volunteer infantry in the war of the rebellion. He served from beginning of the struggle to the end, and died at Little Rock, Arkansas, while on his way home after his honorable discharge from the service. Mr. Froede's mother, Louisa Froede's mother, Louisa Froede, remained a widow seven years after the death of her first husband, when she married Henry Rehm. Mr. Froede was born in Chicago, state of Illinois, on the 19th day of November, 1857. His education was obtained principally from the public schools of Milwaukee, which he attended from his sixth to his twelfth year, after which he went to work in the cigar factory of Russell & Roth, where he was engaged for a year in stripping leaf tobacco. At the Page 299 end of that time he applied for and obtained the position of messenger boy in the office of the Western Union Telegraph company, which he held for one year, faithfully and satisfactorily performing all the duties assigned him. At the end of this service he returned to the cigar factory, and learned the trade of cigar-making, which he followed for three years. Having saved a little money he entered Dr. Beyer's Commercial College, in which he pursued a thorough course of book- keeping; and, upon graduating therefrom, applied for the position of copyist in the office of the clerk of the probate court, to which he was soon appointed. Gottlieb Engle was the clerk then, but, upon his resignation some time thereafter, he was succeeded by J. G. Donnelly. Several years thereafter, the office of register in probate was created be special act of the legislature, and Judge Mann appointed Mr. Donnelly thereto, and Mr. Froede was made his assistant. After he had held this position for some ten years, the office register in probate becoming vacant through Mr. Donnelly's resignation. Judge Mann, holding that civil service as in order, appointed Mr. Froede to the vacant office upon his producing a certificate signed by all the justices of the supreme court of the state as to his qualifications therefor. The hours not demanded by the business of his office, Mr. Froede spent in the study of the law, and this study, together with the experience gained in his office of the application of legal principles and methods, fitted him for the practice of this profession, and he passed the required examination and was admitted to the bar in December, 1895. Mr. Froede came to this state in 1862, and earned his first dollar, when ten years of age, in Michael Wehr's barber shop, where he was employed to take care of the boller used in heating water for bathing. His Saturdays and Sunday mornings were employed in this way. In politics Mr. Froede says that heretofore he has been a Democrat. He is a member of [image: ALBERT FROEDE.] the National Union, Heptosophs, Druids. He was at one time second speaker of the North Side Turnverein, and speaker for three terms of the Humboldt Turnverein. Mr. Froede was married on the 25th of January, 1884, to Lena Dierkens, and they have five children--Albert, Emily, Elsie, Ferdinand and Herbert. DOERFLER, Christofer Agnostus, one of the rising lawyers of Milwaukee, is the son of Christofer Adam Conrad Doerfler, who was by occupation a tanner. He was born in Germany in 1812, and came to this country in 1836, settling in Frederick, Maryland, where he lived until 1846, when he removed to Milwaukee, being of the early settlers on the south side, on what was then known as Walker's point addition, and one of the first tanners to pursue his calling in the city. While living in Frederick, he knew Barbara Fritchie, made famous in Whittier's poem. His mother's maiden name was Withelmine Schotte, who came to this country from Germany in 1846, settling in Milwaukee, where Page 300 [image: CHRISTOPER AGNOSTUS DOERFLER] she continued to reside until her death on the 15th of November, 1896. M. Doerfler says there was nothing remarkable about his ancestry on either side; they were persevering, diligent, strictly honest, and belonged to the so-called middle class of society. C. A. Doerfler was born in Milwaukee on the 2nd of March, 1862, and received his early education in the eighth district school, from which he was graduated in 1873. He then entered the Milwaukee high school, pursuing the full four years' course and receiving its diploma. He also took a year's course in the old Milwaukee normal school, and graduated from that institution. Three years of teaching in the Sixth district primary school followed, in which he earned sufficient to give him a two year's course in the law department of the state university, from which he graduated in 1885. The year following he opened a law office in a rare room on National avenue, where he practiced for on year, during which he says his "clientage was neither numerous nor lucrative." The next year he had an office on Reed street, with practically the same result. In 1889, however, John Toohey, district attorney, appointed him his assistant, and that position he held for two years, at the end of which time he entered into partnership with John Toohey and John L. Gilmore for the practice of law, the firm being known as Toohey, Doerfler & Gilmore. This firm was dissolved in the spring of 1893, and since that time he has conducted the business alone at 105 Grand avenue, and it has assumed large proportions. He has, for the last eleven years, devoted his time to building up his business, and has sacrificed, he says, nearly all pleasures of life thereto. He has succeeded, however, to his "utmost satisfaction," and this is the height of his ambition in that direction. For obvious reasons he has no "war record," but is devoted to the cause of the Union and the Republican party; although he has never sought office, has never been a candidate therefor, and has no ambition in that respect. He is not a member of any club, society or church, and is not a believer in them. He has never married. CARSON, William Henry, D.D.S., is the son of William N. and Margaret, nee Tiernan, Carson, the former of Scotch and the later of Irish descent. The father left home at an early age, and "followed the sea" for a time, and then, in 1845, settled on a farm in Ohio. He became quite eminent in this business, and very successful. He was a Democrat in politics until 1860, when he voted for Lincoln for president. He is still living on his farm at the age of seventy-four. He has had eleven children, and in the twilight of his life finds in their society his chief enjoyment. Dr. Carson was born in Bloomfield, Ohio, on the 20th of May, 1854. He attended the district school near his home, and then took up the study of dentistry at the age of twenty, in Cadiz, Ohio. It is greatly to his credit that he earned the money with which he gained his professional education, and this self-dependence is, no doubt, one of the secrets of the Page 301 success which has marked his pursuit of his profession. He began practice, after two years' study, and continued it for one year, when, feeling the need of a more complete preparation for his work, he took a two years' course in the Philadelphia Dental College. He then went into partnership with his preceptor, and practiced with him three years, after which he took another course at the same college, and received its diploma in 1881. Returning to Cadiz, Ohio, he resumed practice there, which he continued for four years. Meantime, he married a lady from Dodgeville, Wisconsin, Miss Libbie Stephens. But her health was not good in Ohio, and friends persuaded him to take her back to her old home in Dodgeville. There he opened an office in 1885, and secured a profitable practice. But he was anxious for a large field, and in September, 1888, he removed to Milwaukee, where he entered upon the practice of his profession, securing at once a remunerative business which has steadily grown until it is now one of the best in the city. Dr. Carson is a Republican, and cast his first presidential vote for Hayes, although he had previously voted for him for governor. He is not a partisan merely, but one who looks into all political questions, and votes for what he deems best as a national policy. He is a member of the Wisconsin State Dental society, of which he was president in 1888, and is now secretary. He is a member of the state board of dental examiners, to which position he was appointed by Governor Upham, and at the recent session of the board in Madison he was elected its secretary. He was at one time professor of dentistry in the Milwaukee Medical and Dental College, but resigned to take the position of secretary of the board of dental examiners. He is a member of the Recreation club, is a Mason and has been since 1883; is a Knight Templar and a past master of Wisconsin Lodge, No. 13; past high priest of Kilbourn Chapter, No. 1; present grand captain of the hosts of the Grand Chapter of Wisconsin. [image: WILLIAM HENRY CARSON.] He is a Presbyterian in religion, and a member of Calvary Presbyterian church. He was married in January, 1883, to Miss Elizabeth Stephens of Dodgeville, Wisconsin, daughter of Col. Thos. Stephens of the Second Wisconsin cavalry, who, previous to the war of the rebellion, served in the queen of England's life guards, was called "Little Tom," although he was over six feet in height and weighed 240 pounds, and had a national reputation as a swordsman. Dr. and Mrs. Carson have four bright children--two boys and two girls, Archibald Blaine, Margaret Wood, William Eugene and Elizabeth Mary. ROHRDANZ, Robert William, M. D., county physician for the south side, is of German descent, the son of John and Anna Rohrdanz, and was born in the Third ward of Milwaukee, on the 8th of March, 1868. He attended the Tenth ward public school, from which he graduated at the head of his class when but thirteen years of age. He then entered the East Side High School, and graduated from it in 1885, at the age of seventeen years. Page 302 [image: ROBERT WILLIAM ROHRDANZ.] He was anxious to continue his studies, but did not have the means therefor; and so he secured the position of book-keeper in Hansen's Empire Fur factory. He received a good salary, and in three years has saved enough to enable him to prepare for a professional life. He took up the study of medicine with Dr. Senn on June 1st, 1889, at the age of twenty-one. In the fall of that year he entered Rush Medical College, Chicago, and at the close of the winter course he went to the University of Wisconsin, where he spent three months in the bacteriological laboratory. During the summer of 1890 he served as intern in the Milwaukee county hospital. In the fall he returned to Rush Medical College, from which he was graduated in April, 1891. Immediately thereafter he secured a place in Milwaukee county hospital as assistant physician. This place he held until 1892, when he resigned it and became assistant physician in Dr. McBride's sanitarium in Wauwatosa, where he remained until October following. These hospital experiences were admirable preparation for private practice, which he was anxious to enter; but he felt the need of still further preparation, and, so, in the fall of 1892, he went to Philadephia, and took a post graduate course in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, from which he received a diploma in May, 1893, ranking as third in a class of some two hundred, his average in his studies being 96.5 in a possible 100. Returning to Milwaukee, he opened an office for private practice at 387 Eleventh avenue, where he may now be found. His first earnings as a boy were received as carrier for The Evening Wisconsin, where many another boy, who has since risen to importance, received his. He has always been obliged to reply upon his own resources, but he is, doubtless, the stronger man and the more skillful physical for that reason. That which costs a struggle to attain is not only more highly prized when gained, but more useful to him who wins it. Dr. Rohrdanz was appointed county physician for the south side by the board of supervisors in 1895, and reappointed in 1896. He is a member of the Independent Order of Old Fellows, and a Knight of Pythias. BLACKSTOCK, Thomas M.--Among the many men whose careers are sketched in this volume, there is probably not one who is more truly a "man of progress," or who is better entitled to the designation "self-made" than he whose name heads this article. Others may have more culture, a wider experience, a profounder knowledge of the great questions of statesmanship and sociology, but few, if any, are more plentifully endowed with plain, common sense, or have a keener insight into the practical affairs of life. Mr. Blackstock is of Scotch-Irish descent, and was born in Belfast, Ulster county, Ireland, in 1835, the son of Thomas Blackstock, a linen weaver, and of Sarah Martin Blackstock. He never attended a day school, and his only education, outside of that which he gained by private study and observation, was obtained in a Sunday school Page 303 when a boy in his native land; and that he made good use of these opportunities is shown by his general intelligence as well as by his strong moral character. Mr. Blackstock came to Wisconsin in 1849, when fourteen years of age, and made his home in Sheboygan. His first employment was that of chore boy in a hotel. A year thereafter he went into the drug store of Dr. Brown in Sheboygan, where he remained for some six years, gaining a thorough knowledge of the drug business. As an evidence of the thoroughly practical character of the man, he was, upon coming of age, appointed superintendent of the Sheboygan and Fond du Lac plank road, and it may be that while in this position he gained his first impression of the need and industrial importance of good wagon roads, of which he is one of the most intelligent and earnest advocates. At the age of thirty he engaged in the drug business, continuing in it for some twelve years, and making a success of it, as he has of everything he has undertaken. In 1877 Mr. Blackstock went into the chair manufacturing business, which developed into the Phoenix Chair company, one of the largest institutions of the kind in the country. Of this company he is the president, general manager and owner of a majority of the stock. It is the principal industrial establishment of the beautiful city of Sheboygan, and furnishes employment to hundreds of industrious citizens. He is president of the Sheboygan Loan and building association, and of the County Agricultural society. Mr. Blackstock has been a Republican since the organization of the party; voted for its first candidate for president, John C. Fremont, and for all its candidates on the general ticket since, except that in 1872 he voted for horace Greeley. He was for seven years member of the city council and mayor for three terms. He was a member of the legislature in 1869-70, and president of the Sheboygan school board for three years. In 1894 he was widely mentioned in the Republican journals of the [image: THOMAS M. BLACKSTOCK.] state as a suitable person for the Republican nomination for governor, and received a considerable number of votes in convention for the nomination. In the fall of 1860, Mr. Blackstock was married to Bridget Denn; but they have no children. JONES, Burr W., a resident of Madison, one of the leading members of the Madison bar, and an ex-member of congress, was born March 9th, 1846, in the town of Union, Rock county, Wis., near the present village of Evansville, the son of William Jones, a native of Pennsylvania, who was married and came to Wisconsin in 1845, settled on a farm in the town of Union, Rock county, in 1846, and died in 1855. Burr W. Jones' mother, Sarah M. Prentice before marriage, was born in Genesee county, New York, in 1825. After the death of her husband, she married Levi Leonard, one of the earliest settlers in Rock county. They are still living in Evansville. On his father's side Mr. Jones is of Welsh descent, although his grandfather was born in Scotland, but came to Wisconsin at an early Page 304 [image: BURR W. JONES] day, The ancestors of his mother came from England, and several members of the family were in the Revolutionary war. Mr. Jones had the usual experience of country boys of attending the district school in winters and working on the farm in summers, and later had the opportunity, by walking two miles, of attending the Evansville Seminary several terms, and there made such preparation as he could for college. He taught school several winters and in this way earned part of the money to defray the expenses of a college course. He entered the state university in 1866, taking the classical course; worked on the farm during his vacations to assist in paying his expenses, and graduated in 1870, with one of the honors of his class. During his university course he was a member of the Hesperian society, and participated in two of the public joint debates. After his graduation from the literary course, he entered the law department, at the same time studying in the offices of John D. Gurnee and Wm. F. Vilas. He graduated from this department in 1871, being the representative of his class at commencement. He began the practice of his profession, at Portage in the winter of 1871-2, but was soon afterward offered a partnership with Judge A. S. Sanborn, and, in the spring, returned to Madison. In the fall of 1872 he was elected district attorney of Dane county on the Democratic ticket, was re-elected in 1874, but declined to be a candidate for a third term. Afterward, he was, for several years, city attorney of Madison. His partnership with Judge Sanborn was dissolved in 1873. Then followed successively partnerships with A. C. Parkinson, F. J. Lamb and E. Ray Stevens, the latter being still in existence. Although Mr. Jones has always devoted himself to his profession, he has taken an active interest in public affairs. His first political speeches were in the Greeley campaign of 1872, and he has ever since been in demand in political campaigns, and has given such time to his party as could be spared from his professional duties. In the fall of 1882, while trying a case in a distant county, he was notified by telegram that he had been nominated as the Democratic candidate for congress in the Third district, the nomination being wholly unsought and unexpected. Although there seemed then little prospect of success, as the campaign progressed the prospects brightened and the situation was made more favorable for the young candidate by the fact that a bitter struggle was waging in the Republican camp between the rival candidates--E. W. Keyes and Geo C. Hazelton. As the contest progressed toward the close it became apparent that Mr. Jones would be the victor, and he was elected by more than 1,300 votes over the combined vote of both his opponents. It was one of those "tidal wave" years, which have become such a feature of American politics. The same year G. L. Woodward and John Winans, Democrats, were also elected to congress from strong Republican districts. Mr. Jones was nominated for reelection in 1884, and, although he ran largely ahead of his ticket, he was defeated by the Republican candidate, Mr. La Follette, and the Page 305 district which had not before been lost to the Republicans for many years was regained by them. During his term in congress, Mr. Jones had an opportunity for much more active service than new members usually have. He was second on the important committee on war claims; and, as the chairman, Judge Geddes of Ohio, was in feeble health much of the time, and unable to perform the duties of chairman, such responsibilities were thrown upon Mr. Jones that he often participated in the debates and had charge of important business. During his service in congress he was in accord with his party on the questions of tariff, revenue and finance, and especially has been identified with the movement for the reform of the civil service. On leaving congress he continued his professional work, declining opportunities for political preferment, but rendering his party service in its campaigns. In 1892 he was temporary and permanent chairman of the Democratic state convention, in Milwaukee, and, in his address, indicated the lines on which the campaign should be conducted; and, in the two years following, he was a member of the state central committee. In the campaign of 1896, he, in common with many other Democrats, declined to follow the leadership of Bryan, and refused acquiescence in the doctrines of the Chicago convention. He attended the Milwaukee convention which close delegates to the Indianapolis National Democratic convention, was selected one of those delegates, and was the one chosen to present the name of Gen. Bragg to the convention as candidate for president. This he did in an appropriate and impressive speech. In 1885 he was elected one of the professors in the law school of the Wisconsin state university, and still holds that position, his subjects being evidence, public corporations and domestic relations. He is the author of a work on the law of evidence, which has met with much favor in the profession, and has had an extended sale. His law practice has been extensive, embracing the various branches of the profession, including railroad land-grant questions before the courts and the departments at Washington. He has also of late conducted much litigation for and against municipalities and private corporations. Mr. Jones was married in December, 1873, to Olive I. Hoyt, daughter of Lansing W. Hoyt, an old resident of Madison and former treasurer of Dane county. They had one child--a daughter, Marion Burr Jones, aged thirteen years. Mr. Jones was recently appointed by Gov. Scofield one of a commission for a revision or unification of the tax laws, and is chairman of the commission. DEVOS, William H., state senator from the Sixth senatorial district, is a native of Milwaukee, though of Holland ancestry, his father coming to America from Holland in 1844, and to Milwaukee the following year, when but twenty-three years of age. Wm. H. Devos was educated in the public schools of Milwaukee and in the Spencerian Business College. After leaving school he became manager of his father's business, and continued in that capacity until 1895, when the business was closed out, and Mr. Devos formed a co-partnership with E. F. Whitnall, and embarked in the business of handling coal and building material, and this the firm is still carrying on. In the spring of 1894 Mr. Devos was nominated by the Republicans of the Ninth Ward for alderman, and elected by a handsome majority. In the spring of 1896 he was renominated, but failed of re-election. In the fall of 1896 he received the republican nomination for state senator in the Sixth senatorial district, comprising the Ninth, Tenth, Nineteenth and Twentieth wards, and was elected by a plurality of 1883 over Mr. Hotellet, his fusion opponent. Mr. Devos, though a young man and new to the business of legislation, has made a creditable record in the senate. Attentive, Page 306 [image: WILLIAM H. DEVOS] alert, having a proper regard for the duties and responsibilities of his position, realizing that the first duty of a law-maker is a careful study of the principles upon which all law should be based, and a familiarity with the subjects involved. He is in the way to become a useful and conservative legislator. FARR, William Mattocks, M. D., although comparatively a young man, is one of the oldest physicians in years of practice in the city of Kenosha. He is of New England stock--the son of Asahel and Martha (Wheeler) Farr, and was born in Peacham, Vermont, November 23rd, 1833. His mother, Martha Jackson Wheeler, is a descendant of Jeremiah Wheeler of Concord, New Hampshire, who was born in 1747, and died October 17th, 1827. In the History of Concord, by W. Bouton, appears this passage: "We, the subscribers, do hereby solemnly engage and promise, that we will, to the utmost of our power, at the risque of our lives and fortunes, with arms, oppose the hostile proceedings of the British fleets and armies against the united American colonies." Among other names signed to this is Jeremiah Wheeler, Jeremiah's first wife was Keziah Blanchard, born in Hollis, March 26th, 1747, died August 12th, 1789. Keziah Blanchard was the daughter of Benjamin and Keziah (Hastings) Blanchard. Benjamin Blanchard was in Captain John Goffe's company of Col. Nathaniel Mason's regiment, raised for the Crown Point expedition in 1776. Benjamin and Keziah Wheeler had seven children; the seventh one, William, who was born July 5th, 1782, and died in December, 1851, married twice, the second time to Rhoda Skeele, in 1827, at Peacham, Vermont. "William Wheeler was a very prominent man from the time he came to the place. He served in various town offices, was captain of a militia company that went to Portland during the war of 1812, and was afterwards colonel of his regiment." His wife, Rhoda Skeele, a highly educated and refined lady, was a descendant of the famous Webster family. Ephraim Webster was a descendant of Thomas Webster of England, who settled in New Hampshire about 1636, and came to Hampton about 1636. Although the Webster family came from England they are of Scotish descent. Ephraim Webster was born at Bradford, New Hampshire, May 24th, 1730, and was married to Phebe Tucker, December 20th, 1750. They had seven children. Phebe Webster, daughter of Ephraim Webster and Phebe (Tucker) Webster, married John Skeele, and came to Peachman, Vermont, from Salisbury, New Hampshire, in 1773. They had four sons and seven daughters. One of the daughters was Rhoda Skeele, who married Col. William Wheeler. Daniel Webster, the American statesman, was a relative of Mrs. Col. William Wheeler, and often visited at her home. William Almon Wheeler, nineteenth vice-president of the United States, is a descendant of the same family of Wheelers as Col. William Wheeler. The Wheeler family is on English origin, and some of its members belonged to the aristocracy. Page 307 Sir Charles Wheeler was appointed captain-general of the Caribbee islands. In 1693 Sir Francis Wheeler put into Boston to recruit. The Wheelers were in and around London, England, for four hundred years. From 1620 to 1650 there were many families of the name who came from England to this country. Asahel Farr was born in Waterford, Vermont, October 10th, 1820, grew to manhood in his native state, and after receiving his primary education in the common schools, he taught school, and worked hard to earn money to enter the medical department of Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, from which he was graduated in 1846. After receiving his diploma he commenced the practice of medicine in East St. Johnsbury, Vermont; but in 1847 removed to Peacham, Vermont, where he subsequently married Miss Martha Jackson Wheeler, who was also a native of Vermont. Like many other young and ambitious men, he believed the west afforded better opportunities for advancement, and, therefore, in 1854, emigrated to Wisconsin, and located in Kenosha, where he continued to reside until his death, engaged in the practice of his profession. He was a fine surgeon and an able physician. While his time was well taken up in his practice, like every other good man and patriotic citizen, he gave some attention to political matters. Prior to the war for the Union, he was a Democrat, but when the states of the south attempted to overthrow the general government, he united with the party that stood for the defense of the Union, and was ever afterward a Republican. He was elected mayor of Kenosha in 1859-1863 1871-1872 and 1877 or 1878. In 1873 he was elected and served one term in the general assembly of the state, and in 1876 and 1877 was in the state senate, and performed his duties with an intelligent, faithful and conscientious regard for the interests of his constituents. He was also president of the board of education of Kenosha for several years. In 1878 his wife died, leaving three [image: WILLIAM MATTOCKS FARR.] children--Albert L. Farr, now a practicing physician in Chicago; William M., our subject, and Martha, wife of Col. James R. Nutting of Davenport, Iowa. Subsequently, Dr. Asahel Farr married Mrs. Emma Marr Durfee of Waukegan, Illinois. Mrs. Martha Wheeler Farr was educated at Newburry Seminary, and was a woman of unusual energy and mental attainments; she was a consistent member of the Congregational church, to which her husband also belonged. Dr. A. Farr was a member of the Masonic Fraternity, a good business man, and took part in many of the business enterprises of his adopted city, doing all in his power to advance its interests. He was, for years, local surgeon of the Chicago and Northwestern Railway company. He died on the 13th of June, 1887, leaving many friends. Dr. A. Farr's parents were Alphens and Sibyl (Farr) Farr. His grandparents were Asahel Farr and Jacob Farr, both of Chesterfield, Massachusetts. At the time of his parent's marriage they were not aware that they were both descendants of George Farr, a shipbuilder, who came from England to the colonies Page 308 in 1620. Dr Jacob Farr of Eau Clair, Wisconsin, and Edwin J. Farr of Prairie du Sac, Wisconsin, are cousins of Dr. A. Farr. William Mattocks Farr, the subject of this sketch, was but a few months old when his parents removed to Kenosha, and there he has spent almost his entire life. He was brought up to work; although his parents kept three or four servants, he had certain manual duties to attend to daily, and was no allowed to call upon the servants to do anything for him. He was also taught the true nobility of labor, and had it thoroughly impressed upon him by his mother, that any honest labor was ennobling. The first money ever earned by him was for taking care of the Congregational church, for which he received two dollars per week. This position he sought and obtained after gaining his father's relucant consent thereto. His father, at that time, was a rich man. Dr. W. M Farr was educated at the Kenosha High School and at Robert College. His professional education was received at the Chicago Medical College, from which he received his degree in 1878. Besides having a large private practice, he is the local surgeon of the Chicago & Northwestern railway. He is very popular among his fellow citizens; has been a member of the city school board, three times mayor of the city, accepting the office, not for the honor of it, but because he thought he could, by so doing, promote local interest, which he has in many ways succeeded in doing. He was the first mayor in the state to call upon the state board of arbitration to settle a strike, and the board was successful in its efforts. Dr. Farr is a Republican in politics; and as to religion, he is very practical and popular member of the Episcopal church. In Chicago, July 17th, Dr. Wm. M. Farr was united in marriage to Beatrice Isabella Keith, a native of Illinois, though of Scotch descent, her parents being natives of Scotland. Six children have been born to them--Irving K., who died in his second year; Edna Wheeler, Malcolm Douglas, Reginald Hadley, William Mattocks, Jr., Constance Irene. Mrs. Beatrice Isabella Farr is a relative, on her mother's side, of George Smith, the banker and founder of the Marine bank of Milwaukee. Her father's brother, Alexander Keith, a Scotch clergyman, was born at Keith Hall, Aberdeenshire. A sketch of his life may be found in the supplement to the Encyclopedia Britannica. Mrs. B. I. Farr was seven years a student of Ferry Hall, Lake Forest, Illinois, and finished her education at St. John's school, New York City. Dr. Irving, nephew of Washington Irving, was principal of St. John's school, since removed to Sunnyside. Mrs. Farr is active in church, social and home work, and is beloved by all who know her. Dr. Farr was appointed aid on Gov. Scotfield's staff with the rank of colonel. TEXTOR, Clinton, a resident of Medford and county judge of Taylor county, is the son of John Textor, formerly a farmer in the town of Lake, Milwaukee county, where he located about 1856. He never took any active part in political affairs, but held a few local offices. He is now retired from business and lives in Milwaukee. The maiden name of Mrs. Textor's mother was Elizabeth Thomas, a native of Germany, but the only one of the family that came to this country. She died December 14th, 1894, from the effects of a shock received upon hearing of the death of her son, Judge Henry Textor of Washburn, Wis., which occurred suddenly on the 7th of November, 1894. Mr. Textor's grandfather, father and three uncles immigrated to this country, from Germany, in 1852, his father and grandfather coming to Milwaukee, the others remaining in New York. Mr. Textor was born in Milwaukee on the 4th of October, 1856. His early education was received in the public schools of the town of Lake, and after that he was a student in the high school of the village of Bay View, now 2 part of Milwaukee, from which he Page 309 graduated in 1878. The following fall he entered the law department of the state university, and graduated therefrom in the class of 1880. While attending the law school he also studied in the law office of Vilas & Bryant, at Madison. After graduation he entered into partnership with James Hickox for the practice of law, but it lasted only a short time, and he then did clerical work in the law office of Wm. H. Ebbitts, and afterward in the office of Markham & Noyes, where he remained until October, 1883, when he took up his residence in Medford, and began the practice of law, in which he has continued up to the present time. In 1886 the law firm of Corning & Textor was formed, which lasted less than two years. Since then he has practiced alone. He is also president of the Medford Brewing company. Mr. Textor is, and always has been a Democrat in politics, and was a candidate of that party for district attorney of Taylor county in 1884, but was defeated by George W. Adams. In the spring of 1885 he was a candidate for the office of county judge, and was elected, was re- elected in 1889, and in 1893. In 1884 he was elected justice of the peace and held the office for five years. In 1890 he was the Democrat candidate for the legislative assembly from the district composed of the counties of Taylor, Lincoln and Langlade, and was elected by about 1,300 majority. He was a candidate for re-election in 1892, but was defeated by his Republican opponent, the district having been changed in the apportionment to embrace the counties of Taylor, Price and Oneida. He has been twice elected mayor of Medford, but was defeated when standing for a second re-election in 1895, because of having enforced some laws and ordinances obnoxious to certain elements of the community. He was, in April, 1896, elected alderman, and that office he now holds. Mr. Textor is a member of but one society or order, and that is the Order of the Knights of the Maccabees. He says that his religious education was neglected, that he was never in [image: CLINTON TEXTOR.] a church until he was about eighteen years old. Now, however, he is a member of the Unitarian church, the teachings of which come nearest to his belief. He was married October 4th, 1888, at Appleton, to Marguerite Jeannette Kenney of that place, and they have two children--Clinton Kenny and Henry Bayard. BRETT, Benjamin Cyrus, M. D., for more than twenty years a prominent physician of Green Bay, and assistant surgeon of the Twenty-first Wisconsin infantry during the civil way, was born in Strong, Franklin county, Maine, August 23rd, 1835. His parents were Cyrus H. and Mary Hunter Brett. Ancestors of the former were among those who came to this country in the historic Mayflower, while of the latter the ancestor were Scotch-Irish. Dr. Brett's education was acquired at the district and high schools of his native towns, and at Phillips and Augusta (Maine) Academies. His medical training was received at Bowdoin and Dartmouth Colleges, from the latter of which he graduated Page 310 [image: BENJAMIN CYRUS BRETT.] in 1860. From some months following, he served as intern in Demilt Dispensary, New York City, and, in 1861, came to Wisconsin, locating in Highland, Iowa county. In the fall of 1862 he enlisted in the Union army, was commissioned assistant surgeon of the Twenty-first Wisconsin infantry, and in January, 1865, was promoted to surgeon in the Seventeenth Wisconsin infantry, but did not muster in. As assistant surgeon, Dr. Brett was with the Army of the Cumberland, under Gen. Rosenerans, at the battle of Stone River, where he was captured and released, and the battle of Chickamauga. He served under Gen. Thomas and Gen. Grant, and was afterward with Gen. Sherman, participating in all his battles from Chattanooga and Lookout Mountain to the sea. After the war Dr. Brett returned to the practice of his profession, opening an office in Brodhead, Wis., where he remained for seven years. In July, 1872, he removed to Green Bay, and has continued in the active practice of medicine and surgery there up to the present time. Dr. Brett has been a thorough Republican from the first, and always ready to aid in the success of his party in all honorable ways. He filled the office of United States marine hospital surgeon at Green Bay during the administration of President Harrison, and was president of the board of examining surgeons there for eight years prior to 1893, and has been reappointed under the administration of President McKinley. He is a member of the American Medical association, ex-president of the Wisconsin State Medical society, ex-president of the Fox River Valley Medical society, and of the Brown County Medical society. He is surgeon of the T. O. Howe Post of the Grand Army of the Republican, member of the Wisconsin Commandery of the Loyal Legion, is also a Royal Arch Mason, and a member of the Presbyterian church. Dr. Brett was married, in 1861, to Lucy W. Eastman of Hallowell, Maine, and their surviving children are Annie E., Dr. Fred. N. and Jennie M. Brett. The doctor has now for partner in the practice of his profession, his son, Dr. F. N. Brett, and is health officer of Green Bay, which position he has held for the past twenty years--a striking testimonal to his skill as a physician and his fidelity and wisdom as an official. CARPENTER, Paul Dillingham, who resides at 120 Prospect avenue, Milwaukee, is the son of the late Matthew Hale Carpenter. His father was one of the most distinguished and brilliant lawyers of the United States, and one of the foremost orators and debaters that ever held seats in the national senate. He was senator from Wisconsin from 1869 to 1875, and from 1879 to his death in 1881. Mr. Carpenter's mother is Caroline Dillingham Carpenter, the daughter of Paul Dillingham, who was twice governor of Vermont, and twice representative in congress from that state. She is also the sister of Wm. P. Dillingham, who was once governor of Vermont. On the father's side Paul Carpenter is descended from William Carpenter, who came Page 311 to America in the ship Bevis, in 1638. William Carpenter, a son of the immigrant of that name, held important offices in Massachusetts colony, and was a man of character and influence. On his mother's side he is the descendant of John Dillingham, who came to America with the Winthrop colony in 1630, and he, too, was prominent in establishing the principles of free government. John Dillingham, the great-great- grandfather of Paul Carpenter, was a soldier under Gen. Wolfe in the campaign against Quebec, and fell with his commander in that memorable struggle, which practically ended the French rule on this continent. Paul Dillingham Carpenter was born in Milwaukee on the 26th of January, 1867. His education was received at private schools in Milwaukee and Washington, at the Milwaukee high school and from private tutors. He spent a part of one year at the Columbia Law School in New York City. After that he studied law in the office of Quarles. Spence & Quarles of Milwaukee. Having been admitted to the bar he opened a law office in Milwaukee, July 1st, 1892. For one year, from May 1st, 1894, he had for partner Franz C. Eschweiler, under the firm name of Eschweiler & Carpenter. Since the termination of this partnership he has conducted the business alone. His most important case is that relating to the assignment of F. T. Day, through the success of which Day's assignee will lose the greater part of claims against clients, amounting to more than one hundred and sixty thousand dollars. Mr. Carpenter has generally been identified with the Republican party, being president of the Republican club of Milwaukee in 1888. In the campaign two years later he opposed the Hennett law and the Republican ticket. In the campaign of 1892 and 1896 he made a few speeches for the Republican party and candidates. He is a member of the college society of Phi Delta Phi, Milwaukee club, Wisconsin Society of Sons of the American Revolution--of [image: PAUL DILLINGHAM CARPENTER.] which he was for several years treasurer--Columbus club of Chicago, and Catholic club of New York. He was at one time chairman of the committee on public opinion of the Columbian league, and he is a member of the Roman Catholic church. On the 25th of November, 1891, he was married to Emma W. Falk, daughter of the late Franz Falk, a prominent brewer, and they have two children, Agnes M. and Matthew A. Carpenter. VON BAUMBACH, Moritz Wilhelm Herman, once city treasurer of Milwaukee, and for many years connected with the banking business of the city is the son of Ludwig von Baumbach, a descendant of an old and noble German family, who entered the German army, as a lieutenant, when but fourteen years of age, and participated in the war against the first Napoleon. At the conclusion of peace he resigned his commission as captain and retired to his estates. Later he became prominent in the political struggles of the country, and was elected a member of the provincial parliament. In 1848 he became Page 312 [image: MORITZ WILHELM HERMAN VON BAUMBACH.] president of the chamber of deputies of Hesse, and was elected a member of the first German parliament holding its sessions at Frankfort-on- the-Main. Being a strong adherent of constitutional monarchy, and holding very liberal views, he became discouraged at the prospects for liberal government, sold his estates and migrated, in 1849, to the United States, settling first on a farm near Elyria, Ohio. In 1857 he removed to Milwaukee, whither his sons had preceded him. He was appointed consul of the German empire in that city, and held the position until the reorganization of the consular service in 1876. He died in 1883. He is remembered by the older citizens as a man of fine presence and military bearing, and a high sense of personal honor and integrity. His wife, mother of Moritz von Baumbach, was Wilhelmine von Schenk, only daughter of Lieutenant-General von Schenk, a distinguished cavalry officer in the wars with Napoleon the First. She died in Milwaukee on the 3rd of May, 1869. Moritz von Baumbach was born in Hesse Cassel, Prussia, on the 13th of January, 1834. His early education was received from private tutors; and, afterwards, he entered successively the gymnasiums at Rinteln and Hersfeld. Coming to this country with his parents in 1849, he worked on his father's farm in Ohio, then became a clerk in a mercantile establishment in Cleveland, afterwards in Elyria, Ohio, and later in New York City. In the spring of 1856 he took up his residence in Milwaukee, and in 1859, when but twenty-five years of age, he was elected city treasurer, which office he held for one term. In 1861 he opened a banking and foreign exchange office, which he conducted very successfully until 1870, when he transferred the business to the German Exchange bank, and was elected its first president. His health becoming impaired, he resigned the presidency of the bank in 1875, and confined his labors to his private affairs and to the duties of his consular office. Having fully recovered his health, he, in 1880, went into the First National bank as manager of the foreign exchange department. This position he held for three years, when he resigned it and took the same department in the Merchants' Exchange bank. Upon the consolidation of this bank with the First National, he continued in the same capacity under the new organization. Mr. von Baumbach has held numerous consular offices--was appointed consul for Austria-Hungary, in 1866, and for several German states; and when the German empire was established he was appointed its vice-consul in Milwaukee. After the reorganization of the German consular service, the consulate was abolished, and the German government now appoints to those positions only its own citizens, taken from the foreign office, after having passed the required examination. He now represents the German government in Milwaukee as consular agent. The political record of Mr. von Baumbach is one which shows him to be a thoughtful, conscientious citizen. During our civil war he was what was termed a war Democrat that is a Democrat who believed in sustaining Page 313 the government in a vigorous prosecution of the war; and, since that time he has generally acted with the Democratic party on national questions; but believes, however, in providing sufficient revenue for all needs of the government by moderate tariff legislation; and he also believes in a sound and stable currency. He did not vote with his party during the recent election. In religion he is a Protestant, though he is not a member of any church. Mr. von Baumbach was married, in 1863, to Anna Le Saulnier, and has five children--three sons, William, Herman and Charles; and two daughters, Isabella and Hilda--all living. BUXTON, Henry Luther, one of the younger members of the Milwaukee bar, was born in Brant, Erie county, New York, on the 7th of December, 1853, but came with his parents to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, in April, 1859. Here he attended the ward and high schools, completing their courses with credit, and entering with enthusiasm upon the study of the law. After some time spent in office duty he became a student in the law department of Columbia College, New York City, from which he graduated in the spring of 1877. Returning to his home in Oshkosh, he formed a partnership for the practice of law with Moses Hooper of that city, which continued for two years. Not long after he removed to Milwaukee and opened an office in the city for the practice of his profession, and has steadily continued in the occupation ever since. Well versed in the law, attentive to the interest of his clients, quietly and industriously performing all of his professional duties, he has maintained a creditable standing at the bar and is a progressive citizen. In politics he is a Republican, but has not been especially conspicuous in the counsels of the party, although he has the ability for efficient work in political campaigns if he chose to exercise it in that direction. He is not a member of any club or society or [image: HENRY LUTHER BUXTON.] church. On the 12th of May, 1883, he was married to Ida J. Jones, but they have no children. Luther Buxton, H. L. Buxton's father, is a physician and surgeon, was a member of the New York legislature in 1853-4, and also represented Oshkosh, Wisconsin, in the legislature of 1869-70. H. L. Buxton's mother's maiden name was Sarah F. Wells, and the families were both of English descent, but the grandfather Buxton fought for the freedom of the colonies in the war of the revolution. KIDD, Edward I., state bank examiner, was born in Millville, Grant county, Wisconsin, May 10th, 1845, and he has always been a resident of the state. His educational privileges did not extend beyond those furnished by the public school and a partial academic course, for before he had reached manhood, he enlisted, August 9th, 1862, in the Union army, and was assigned to the Twenty-fifth regiment, Wisconsin volunteers, Col. Rusk commanding. He served in all the campaigns of the regiment, including the siege of Vicksburg, Page 314 [image: EDWARD I. KIDD.] the operations about Atlanta, Sherman's march to the sea, and north through the Carolinas to Washington. Returning home to Millville after the close of the war, he engaged in business, was elected to various local offices, among which was member of the board of supervisors of Grant county, which he held for fifteen years. He was a member of the legislature in 1880. 1881 and 1883; and was a member of the state senate for two successive terms--from 1885 to 1891. He was chairman of the joint committee on claims in 1885, 1887 and 1889, and was the author of a number of important measures both in the assembly and the senate; and, during all his legislative service, he was among the most influential members, because always careful, attentive to his duties and always well informed as to the scope of the measures proposed and their probable effect if they should become laws. In 1889 he removed from Millville to Prairie du Chien, where he has been engaged in the banking business. Since his residence in Prairie du Chien he has been chairman of the board of supervisors of Crawford county, and in other ways his fellow citizens have shown their confidence in his ability and integrity. The legislature of 1895 enacted a law providing for an examiner of state and private banks, and Governor Upham very properly appointed Mr. Kidd to the office, concluding that his long and varied legislative experience, his careful methods and conservative views, and his well-known integrity, as well as his familiarity with the bank business, fitted him, in an unusual degree, for the discharge of the responsible duties of examiner. This position he still holds, and to the discharge of its duties he has devoted much time and care. Probably the best evidence of his fitness for any public position to which he may aspire is the fact that his fellow citizens who know him best have so frequently conferred official honors upon him. Public affairs have always had an interest for him, and he has made them a subject for careful and profound study. He is a zealous Republican because he believes in the principles and policy of the party, and he has done much work for their promulgation. YOUNG, William Henry, a resident of Oconto, Wisconsin, and superintendent of the Holt Lumber company of that city, was born in Woodville, Wilkinson county, Mississippi, on the 11th of August, 1845. His father, Uriah Young, was a native of New River, Louisiana, and a farmer and lumberman by occupation. His mother, Lucretia, nee Prewitt, was born in Mississippi, and the families on both sides were native Americans for many generations, and participated patriotically in the struggle for the independence of the country and for the establishing of free institutions. When William was a mere boy, the family moved to Greensburg, St. Helena parish, Louisiana, where the boy received in the local schools a limited education. As soon as he was old enough for work he assisted his father on the farm and in the saw mill what time could be spared from school. When some fourteen years of age he had the misfortune Page 315 to lose both his parents, and thenceforth had to make his own way in the world. His father, though born and reared in the south, was a strong Union man, and the son's sympathies followed those of his father. Arrived at the age for military duty, he determined to enlist in the Union army, and the Fourth Wisconsin cavalry being at that time in the vicinity of his home, he enlisted in it on the 3rd of November, 1863, and served with it in the Department of the Gulf during the remainder of the war. When mustered out of service he ranked as first lieutenant. The regiment was furnished transportation to Madison, and this young hero, feeling that thenceforth his lot was with the men who saved the Union, came to Wisconsin. Having saved from his pay a little ready money, he went to Chicago and took a course in a commercial college, at the end of which time he made his way to Oconto, where many of his army comrades resided. Arriving there in November, 1866, he obtained employment with the lumber firm of holt & Balcome, at thirty dollars per month, at scaling logs, as night watchman, and as time-keeper; and in the employ of this company he remained for nineteen years. In 1887 the firm was dissolved, and the Holt Lumber company was formed, to continue the business of the firm to which it succeeded. Mr. Young was promoted to the position of superintendent, which he has held to the present time--a very emphatic testimonial to his ability and integrity in business affairs. This company cuts some thirty million feet of lumber annually, and all this immense business is directly under Mr. Young's supervision. Mr. Young is also vice-president of the Oconto National bank. Mr. Young has always been a Republican, and as such was a member of the legislature in 1885. He was also chairman of the Republican county committee for four years, has been a member of several state conventions, and generally active in the political affairs of his part of the state. At present he is a member of Gov. Scofield's staff, with the rank of [image: WILLIAM HENRY YOUNG.] colonel. He was for fourteen years a member of the city council of Oconto, six of which he was major. His long service in this position is evidence that he was a wise and useful public servant. He was married at Oconto, January 1st, 1872, to Ellen E. Russell. They have one daughter, Ina, who is a graduate of Lake Forest University. The family attend the Presbyterian church. WOLKE, George, superintendent and general agent of the metropolitan Life Insurance company for the district of Milwaukee, was born in Westenholz, Westfahlen, Germany, on the 14th of December, 1862. His father, Johann Herman Wolke, was a hotelkeeper, grocer and baker in a little country village in Germany, where he died inn 1872, at the age of forty-six years. Joseph Wolke, a brother of the subject of this sketch, succeeded to the father's business, and is still carrying it on. The mother, Maria Anna, nee Schroeder, died in 1882, when fifty- four years of age. George Wolke was educated in the public Page 316 [image: GEORGE WOLKE.] schools of his native Germany, and, at the age of eighteen years, turned his face toward this "land of promise," arriving here in 1881, and locating in St. Charles county, Missouri, where he worked on a farm for three years. In 1884 he left farm work, and, going to St. Louis, learned the trade of cabinet-maker. He was next employed, for three years, as salesman in a furniture store; and, at the end of this time, he was offered and accepted an agency for the Metropolitan Life Insurance company in St. Louis. At the end of a year, having filled the position to the satisfaction of his employers, he was promoted to the place of assistant superintendent, the duties of which he performed with such faithfulness and ability that he received another promotion, being appointed, in 1892, superintendent for the company for the district of Peoria, Illinois, having full charge of the company's business in that locality, involving the work of some fifty agents. His management here was so satisfactory that, after four years, he was again promoted to the still larger field of Milwaukee, which includes, in addition to Milwaukee, Racine and Kenosha; and his position is that of superintendent and general agent, in which he has the direction or control of nine assistant superintendents and over fifty men. This is a rapid advance; and involving as it does great responsibilities, it is evidence of the possession on Mr. Wolke's part of business abilities quite unusual, and even extraordinary, for one not bred to the peculiar duties which this office involves. Mr. Wolke is a member of but one society, and that is the Wisconsin Association of Life Underwriters. In religion Mr. Wolke is a Catholic. He was married September 15th, 1888, to Augusta Abaus of St. Louis, but they have no children. End Part 10